阅读说明：本技术 塑料块状物体材料的制作方法 (Method for making plastic block material ) 是由 云翔 于 2020-05-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种利用各种废塑料通过收集→初加工→根据塑料热缩冷涨原理选择性由内到外利用温控压缩机械加工成方形、圆柱形和梯形整体连接块状结构完整的塑料块状物体材料制作方法,可用于道路交通设施、防洪材料、治理沙漠工程、地质灾害救援、临时建筑材料、野生动物保护设施以及桥梁涵洞填充等新型实用辅助材料,能够无害化处理白色塑料垃圾污染环境,具有经济效益和社会效益,适合产业链合作生产。(A method for manufacturing plastic massive objects with complete massive structures by utilizing various waste plastics through collection → primary processing → selective processing from inside to outside by utilizing a temperature control compression machine according to a plastic thermal shrinkage cold expansion principle, can be used as novel practical auxiliary materials for road traffic facilities, flood control materials, desert engineering treatment, geological disaster rescue, temporary building materials, wild animal protection facilities, bridge culvert filling and the like, can harmlessly treat white plastic garbage polluted environment, has economic and social benefits, and is suitable for industrial chain cooperative production.)

1. The manufacturing method of the plastic block material is characterized in that:

a, raw material source: various waste plastics infiltrated into the domestic garbage for landfill/incineration/garbage power generation, various waste plastics remaining in the soil and floating in the river and ocean, including various types of waste plastics, nylon/chemical fiber/plastic-containing clothes/plastic packages/plastic housings for home appliances/toys/organic glass, and the like;

b, primary processing: the method mainly processes and manufactures a novel plastic mixture compression type plastic block material with a complete integral connection structure by treating white pollutants and waste plastics to treat environmental pollution, the various types of waste plastics are classified to clean impurities, the hard heat-resistant plastics and the organic glass are crushed into 50cm pieces, and the pieces are reduced by heating and pressing, and the various types of waste plastics are classified and respectively preliminarily heated and compressed into small blocks;

c, processing of a finished product: according to the principle of plastic cold expansion and thermal shrinkage, the initially processed massive objects are selectively heated layer by layer (packaged type) by a temperature control type mechanical compressor from inside to outside by using high-strength heat-resistant plastic and organic glass which are not easily softened by heat, and then compressed into plastic massive object materials with integral connection massive structures, and a collection → initial processing → finished product processing industry chain combined production mode can be adopted.

2. A method of making a bulk plastics material as claimed in claim 1, in which:

a, processing three types of (rectangular), cylindrical and trapezoidal plastic block materials with complete block structures according to road traffic facilities, wherein appearance decoration of the plastic block materials is completely consistent with that of concrete and other road traffic facilities, and the plastic block materials can be set according to an aesthetic standard, namely, an independent traffic isolation belt, a parallel traffic isolation belt, a short-distance isolation belt and a long-distance series traffic arrangement, wherein holes with the size of 20-50 mm are drilled in standard positions through matched steel (plastic) pipe series connection combined isolation belts, and the construction can be directly placed into a ground plane and is in a semi-fixed arrangement;

b, processing the materials into a standard plastic block material with 1mX1m, drilling 10mm-25mm holes in the centers of two planes according to combination requirements, combining the plastic block material into a single body with 1m width infinite extension, drilling 10mm-25mm holes in the centers of 4 planes, drilling 10mm-25mm holes in the centers of the other combined plane in a staggered manner, combining the combined body with 2m width infinite extension, drilling 3 holes 10mm-25mm holes in the centers of 6 planes in a staggered manner, combining and fixing the combined body in a large-scale all-dimensional series connection manner by using a screw nut with a mouth at two sides of a steel bar (stainless steel) nylon rope;

c, application: the method is used for flood control: the standard 1mX1m plastic block materials can be utilized to rapidly combine the flood fighting dam system project in an emergency state, the plastic block materials can play a role by being reinforced by soil/sand/stone materials because the weight of the plastic block materials easily floats, a temporary road is arranged in the flood fighting and disaster relief, the cost is low, the materials can be recycled, the materials are suitable for storing and paving the disaster relief materials, the sedimentation and sedimentation can not be generated to rivers in the flood fighting and disaster relief, the cleaning and the reduction of the water pollution to the rivers are convenient, and the method is used for geological disaster relief materials: the combined landslide-resistant protection engineering, the laying of a disaster relief channel and the maintenance of a mountain road dangerous case road section have the characteristics that the waterproof insulation weight is light in construction and transportation, the cost is low, the storage is easy, the flexibility is strong, the requirements of geological disaster relief goods and materials are met, the disaster relief cost can be saved, the combined landslide-resistant protection engineering is a novel geological disaster relief goods and materials material, the combined landslide-resistant protection engineering is suitable for various temporary buildings and wild animal protection facility building materials, the weight is light in construction and transportation, the waterproof insulation is corrosion-resistant and durable, the flexibility is good, the cyclic utilization is realized, the combined landslide-resistant protection engineering is suitable for building temporary buildings, the auxiliary material for field temporary buildings is suitable for large desert: the combined large-scale wind and sand prevention barrier system engineering is combined according to the needs of desert control engineering, the massive desert engineering plastic material meets the needs of large-scale permanent desert control engineering material materials by the advantages of wide raw material source, simple processing, low manufacturing cost, light weight, convenient construction and transportation, water resistance, corrosion resistance, good flexibility, cyclic utilization and the like, can provide a novel practical paving material for controlling the large-scale desert engineering, can utilize waste plastic resources to create economic value, and saves the resource waste and harmlessly treats the white plastic garbage pollution ecological environment to provide a new way.

3. A method of making a bulk plastics material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the performance characteristics are as follows: the material has wide raw material source, simple processing, low cost, light weight, easy construction and transportation, corrosion resistance, durability, insulation, water resistance, recyclability, strong flexibility, improved use value, no secondary damage in traffic accidents, improved use performance, expanded application range and improved use value of various mixed waste plastics, solves the problem that various mixed waste plastics can not be melted and injected to form the same material, and the plastic block material is a novel plastic block material which is processed into a whole connecting structure by temperature control compression, mainly aims at harmlessly treating white plastic garbage, has no pollution in the whole production process, can reduce the pollution of toxic gas generated by plastic garbage in landfill/incineration/garbage power generation to the environment and harm to human health, the problem that plastic wastes occupy space and cannot be degraded in landfill is reduced, resource waste is saved, economic value is created by using the waste plastics, the problem that a part of old people with labor capacity can freely collect the waste plastics in a relatively safe place to obtain economic income is solved to a certain extent, the problem that white waste plastics pollute the environment is thoroughly solved, and a novel auxiliary plastic block material is provided for road traffic facilities, flood control, geological disaster rescue, desert engineering treatment, temporary buildings, wild animal facilities, bridge culvert fillers and the like, is suitable for industrial chain cooperative production, and has economic benefit and social benefit.

Technical Field

A plastic block material with complete integral connecting structure is prepared from waste plastics through thermal treating, and mechanical compression by temp controller.

Background

With the rapid development of the petrochemical industry in the middle and later stages of the twentieth century, plastic materials become the most important materials in daily life of people, and many of plastic bags, plastic cups, shells of household appliances, toys for children, tableware articles, rainproof products, agricultural films, packaging molds, containers, stationery articles, entertainment facilities, express packages, clothes, household articles and the like are plastic materials. The biggest disadvantage of using plastic materials is that the waste disposal problem is solved, and if the landfill mode is used, the characteristics of thousand-year insolubilization and degradation greatly shorten the service life of the refuse landfill; if incineration is used, toxic gases such as dioxin, HCN, HF, CO, SO2 and the like are generated after the plastic is combusted, SO that the air quality around the incinerator is deteriorated or the greenhouse effect is caused, the human health is seriously damaged, and the surrounding is not suitable for human residence at all. The method further highlights the crisis that the harmless treatment of the plastic products is urgently needed to be solved, so the harmless treatment of the waste plastic garbage becomes a problem to be solved which has great environmental protection. Chinese patent application No. CN200610123929.9 discloses a method for modifying plastics by using unsaturated polyester buttons and process waste. The method comprises the following steps: mixing unsaturated polyester buttons and process waste with plastic, and uniformly dispersing the waste plastic powder in the plastic to obtain unsaturated polyester powder modified plastic powder and plastic mixture plastic and plastic powder with the mass ratio of 40-95: 5-60; and secondly, molding the mixture obtained in the step I to obtain the unsaturated polyester powder modified plastic. The patent actually uses the button powder as an organic filler doped unsaturated polyester, and the performance of the button powder cannot be truly modified and plasticized, so that the market value is low. Chinese patent No. CN201110060899.2 discloses a recycling and remanufacturing method of discarded thermosetting plastic parts. Firstly, disassembling the nonmetal parts of the scrapped machinery, sorting out the thermosetting plastic parts and crushing; then dispersing and mixing the unsaturated polyester resin, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate and zinc stearate, sequentially adding thermosetting plastic powder and thermoplastic plastics to obtain chopped glass fibers, mixing and curing; finally, the automobile waste plastic is put into a hydraulic press mould to be molded, and the thermosetting automobile waste plastic replaces common inorganic filler and uses unsaturated polyester as adhesive to be molded into a new casting. The technical disadvantage is the high equipment costs.

The product processed with high processing difficulty has low market value. The invention can only process one or two kinds of waste plastics, and has high equipment cost, complex processing procedure and limited application range of manufactured products, thus having small market value and being not suitable for processing large amount of mixed waste plastics with complex types.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention thoroughly solves the problems of various waste plastics which are mixed in household garbage for landfill/incineration/garbage power generation by a simple method; remain in the soil, float in rivers and oceans and discard various types of mixed waste plastics which cannot be processed. Including nylon, chemical fiber, clothing containing plastic, packing material, medical waste plastic for protective articles, organic glass and various mixed waste plastics after disinfection and sterilization. The invention relates to a plastic mixture which is mainly processed and manufactured by treating white pollutants and waste plastics to treat environmental pollution, and is compressed into a square, cylindrical and trapezoidal plastic block material with an integral connection block structure by a heating temperature control machine. The composite material is used as an auxiliary material for traffic facilities, flood control, desert control engineering, geological disaster rescue, temporary building, bridge culvert filling, wild animal protection facilities and the like, and waste plastic garbage is subjected to harmless treatment.

Detailed Description

A, raw material source: various mixed waste plastics such as various waste plastics/nylon/clothes containing plastics/plastic wrappage/medical plastic protective waste (after disinfection and sterilization) various toy organic glass, etc.

B, primary processing: impurities are classified and cleaned according to the softening degree of plastics when the plastics are heated, plastic pieces of organic glass with hard heat-resisting strength need to be broken into 50cm pieces, and various types of plastics are primarily classified and compressed into block-shaped molded objects.

C, processing of a finished product: according to the principle of plastic cold expansion and thermal shrinkage, the initially processed massive plastic is selectively heated layer by layer (packaged type) by a temperature control type mechanical compressor from inside to outside by using high-strength heat-resistant plastic and organic glass which are not easy to soften when heated to achieve the purpose of integrally connecting the massive plastic materials with complete massive structures. The method can utilize the flowing collection and the dispersion of waste plastics to roughly classify and compress into irregular small blocks in the processing process, and gradually centralize the combined type industrial chain to produce and process the plastic block material of finished products.

D, product performance characteristics: the material has wide source, simple processing, low cost, light weight, easy construction and transportation, corrosion resistance, durability, insulation, water resistance, cyclic utilization and strong flexibility, can be used for traffic facilities, can reduce secondary damage of a plastic object material isolation belt used in collision in road traffic accidents, improves the natural density of the waste plastics by compressing various waste plastics through a heating temperature control machine, improves the service performance, expands the application field, improves the utilization value of mixed waste plastics, and solves the problem that various mixed waste plastics can not be melted to inject the same object material.

E construction of plastic object material: 1. three plastic block materials with complete integral connection block structures, namely a square, a cylindrical and a trapezoidal plastic block material, are processed according to road traffic facilities. The method comprises the following steps of (1) arranging an independent traffic isolation belt facility according to the road traffic compressed into (rectangular) square, cylindrical and trapezoidal standards required by the road traffic facility; parallel traffic isolation belt facilities; thirdly, short-distance isolation belt facilities; fourthly, the isolation belt facilities are drilled with holes of 30mm to 50mm at the standard position of the plastic block material and are combined in series by matched steel (plastic) pipes. The construction can be directly placed into the ground plane semi-fixed arrangement, and the traffic isolation belt made of the plastic block material needs to be decorated in the same appearance as other traffic arrangements of concrete, so that the attractive use effect is achieved. The special properties of traffic arrangements made of plastic block material are: the road traffic collision isolation belt has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, long service life, good flexibility, capability of reducing secondary damage caused by road traffic collision isolation belt accidents, and saving nonrenewable metal sandstone materials better than cement concrete and metal material isolation belts. The waste plastics are utilized in large quantity to create economic value so as to achieve the harmless treatment of the waste plastics. 2. Processing 1mx1m into a standard plastic block material, drilling a hole with the width of 10mm-25mm in the middle of the plane of the plastic block material, and combining an object with the width of 1m and infinite length; 4 plane drilling holes with the diameter of 10mm-25mm, the middle of the other two planes and the other group of staggered drilling holes with the diameter of 10mm-25mm can be combined into an infinite extension assembly with the height of 2m and the width of 1 m; 3 holes with the diameter of 10m-25mm are drilled between 6 planes in a staggered mode, and a certain large-sized assembly (omnibearing assembly) can be combined. The screw can be combined and fixed by screws and nuts at the two side edges of the steel bar, the stainless steel and the nylon rope. The method is used for flood control: in emergency, the plastic block material can be used for quickly combining the flood fighting system engineering of the flood fighting dam, and the plastic products can float easily due to the weight and can play a role only by being reinforced by sand and stone heavy materials. The plastic block material can be recycled, and can not generate sediment deposition on the river in flood fighting and disaster relief, thereby being convenient for cleaning and reducing the pollution to the water quality of the river. The waterproof insulation is convenient to store and transport, is superior to soil and gravels, is suitable for the requirements of flood control and disaster relief materials, saves the disaster relief cost and provides an invented auxiliary material for flood control and waterlogging relief. Secondly, the method is used for geological disaster rescue goods and materials: the combined landslide-resistant protection engineering has the characteristics of landslide-resistant protection engineering, disaster relief channel laying, mountain road dangerous case road section maintenance, water resistance, insulation, light weight, convenience in construction and transportation, low manufacturing cost, easiness in storage, strong flexibility and the like, is suitable for the requirements of geological disaster rescue goods and materials, and can save disaster relief cost. Is a novel geological disaster rescue material. And is suitable for various temporary buildings and wild animal protection facility building materials. The building material has the advantages of low cost, light weight, convenient transportation and construction, water resistance, insulation, corrosion resistance, durability, good flexibility, cyclic utilization, suitability for building temporary buildings and novel field building materials. Fourthly, the method is used for large-scale desert control engineering: the large-scale wind-proof sand barrier system engineering is combined according to the desertification control engineering requirement, and the plastic block material in the desertification control engineering has the characteristics of wide raw material source, simple processing, low manufacturing cost, light weight, convenient transportation, water resistance, corrosion resistance, good flexibility, cyclic utilization, convenient construction, low manufacturing cost and the like, meets the material and material requirements of the large-scale persistent desertification control engineering, and can provide a novel practical material for the large-scale desertification control engineering. Meanwhile, various waste plastic resources can be utilized to create economic value, the resource waste is saved, and a new way is provided for harmlessly managing the pollution of white plastic garbage to the ecological environment.

F, effect: the plastic block material can solve the problem that the mixture of various waste plastics can not be melted and injected into the same material, and the plastic block material is an integral connecting structure material which can be made into materials by heating and mechanically compressing various waste plastics. Can be used for processing a novel practical plastic massive material by a simple method, and mainly aims at harmless treatment of white plastic garbage. The whole production process is pollution-free, and the pollution of toxic gas generated by burning plastic wastes and generating electricity by wastes to the environment and the harm to human health can be reduced. The problems that plastic garbage occupies space and cannot be degraded in garbage landfill are reduced. The method saves resources and waste, creates economic value by using plastic block materials processed and manufactured by waste plastics, and solves the problem that a part of old people with leisure labor ability freely collect various waste plastics in a relatively safe place to obtain economic income like picking up waste paper and metal to thoroughly solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by white plastic wastes.

The novel and practical material is provided for road traffic facilities, flood control, desert control engineering, geological disaster rescue, temporary buildings, bridge culverts, wild movable protection facilities and the like, is suitable for industrial chain combined production and processing, and has economic and social benefits.