阅读说明：本技术 一种增加稳定性且自动松土的园林用树木纠位装置 (Gardens that increase stability and loosen soil are with trees device of rectifying a position automatically ) 是由 林小倩 黄玉英 王林全 徐书海 于 2020-07-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及园林技术领域,且公开了一种增加稳定性且自动松土的园林用树木纠位装置,包括外壳,所述外壳的顶部活动连接有顶杆；利用水位变化和电容远离,触发三方固定和松土操作,增加结构之间的联动性,具有更高的自动化程度,通过外壳、顶杆、电磁铁的共同作用,自动对需要矫正的树木进行三方固定,增加树干的稳定性,避免受到风雨的冲击,导致树干倾斜倒塌,降低树木的存活率,自动对树干周边的土壤进行松土,并且可避免由于土壤过于紧实,土壤中氧气量过少,导致根部无法获得充足的氧气,松土操作可使树木及时将废气排除并吸入氧气,有利于土壤中多余水量的排出,有利于提高树木的存活率。(The invention relates to the technical field of gardens and discloses a garden tree position correcting device capable of improving stability and automatically loosening soil, which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is movably connected with an ejector rod; utilize water level variation and electric capacity to keep away from, trigger the operation of tripartite fixed and loosening the soil, increase the linkage nature between the structure, higher degree of automation has, through the shell, the ejector pin, the combined action of electro-magnet, it is fixed to carry out the tripartite to the trees that need to correct automatically, increase the stability of trunk, avoid receiving the impact of wind and rain, lead to the trunk slope to collapse, reduce the survival rate of tree, automatically loosen the soil to the peripheral soil of trunk, and can avoid because soil is too tight real, the oxygen volume is too little in the soil, lead to the unable sufficient oxygen that obtains of root, the operation of loosening the soil can make trees in time get rid of waste gas and inhale oxygen, be favorable to the discharge of surplus water volume in the soil, be favorable to improving the survival rate of trees.)

1. The utility model provides an increase stability and automatic gardens of loosening the soil are with trees device of rectifying, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the top swing joint of shell (1) has ejector pin (2), the bottom fixedly connected with branch (3) of shell (1), the outside fixedly connected with expansion strip (4) of branch (3), the top fixedly connected with dielectric plate (5) of expansion strip (4), the outside fixedly connected with polar plate group (6) of dielectric plate (5), the inside fixedly connected with electro-magnet (7) of shell (1), the inside swing joint of shell (1) has arc fluted disc (8), the outside swing joint of arc fluted disc (8) has gear (9), the top swing joint of gear (9) has rotary column (10), the outside swing joint of rotary column (10) has first carousel (11), the outside swing joint of first carousel (11) has inversion T type pole (12), the outside swing joint of inversion T type pole (12) has second carousel (13).

2. The garden tree position correcting device capable of increasing stability and automatically loosening soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the arc groove has been seted up to shell (1) inside, the equal fixedly connected with electro-magnet (7) in both ends in arc groove, ejector pin (2) have threely and the size is the same, the outside fixedly connected with card post of ejector pin (2), the card post fixed connection of middle part ejector pin (2) is in the arc groove of shell (1), the fixed swing joint in the outside of middle part ejector pin (2) card post has two coil springs that the size is the same, one side that middle part ejector pin (2) card post and the card post swing joint of both sides ejector pin (2) are kept away from to the coil spring.

3. The garden tree position correcting device capable of increasing stability and automatically loosening soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the three supporting rods (3) are same in size, a through groove is formed in the surface of the middle supporting rod (3), an expansion strip (4) is fixedly connected in the through groove, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the expansion strip (4), a dielectric plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod, and a spring is movably connected to the bottom of the supporting rod.

4. The garden tree position correcting device capable of increasing stability and automatically loosening soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pole plate group (6) comprises positive plate and negative plate, and electro-magnet (7) have two and the size is the same, and seven earth stirring rods that the size is the same of arc fluted disc (8) bottom fixedly connected with, the size of arc fluted disc (8) and the size looks adaptation of gear (9), the top fixedly connected with first pivot of gear (9).

5. The garden tree position correcting device capable of increasing stability and automatically loosening soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the rotary column (10) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is movably connected with a pull rope, one side, away from the second rotating shaft, of the pull rope is movably connected with a first rotating shaft at the top of the gear (9), and two inclined grooves with the same size are formed in the surface of the rotary column (10).

6. The garden tree position correcting device capable of increasing stability and automatically loosening soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer side of the first rotary disc (11) is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped rotary rod, the size of the rod body of the cross-shaped rotary rod is matched with the size of a chute of the rotary column (10), a vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod (12) is arc-shaped, a channel is formed in the surface of a cross rod of the inverted T-shaped rod, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the channel, and an inverted L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inverted T-shaped rod (12).

7. The garden tree position correcting device capable of increasing stability and automatically loosening soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer side of the second rotary disc (13) is fixedly connected with a rotary plate, and one side of the rotary plate, which is far away from the second rotary disc (13), is movably connected with a clamping block on the outer side of a transverse rod channel of the inverted T-shaped rod (12).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a garden tree position correcting device which is capable of increasing stability and automatically loosening soil.

Background

Various trees are usually planted in gardens, and in the growth process of the trees, due to the fact that roots of the trees are too thin or are carelessly rooted at the initial growth stage, trunks of the trees cannot be effectively supported, the trees are easily affected by natural factors, the trees are prone to toppling over, roots of the trees also grow obliquely, the trees are bent integrally, and the attractiveness of the trees is reduced.

To avoid this, it is often necessary to manually monitor and disturb, and to fix the roots and stems of the plants by means of a plant fixing device. Generally, a plurality of battens are obliquely inserted into the ground, the top ends of the battens are crossed at the fixed trunk position, the fixing effect is achieved by binding the battens through ropes, the trunks are corrected, and the situation that the trunks are loosened and toppled over is avoided. The former plant fixing device needs to be manually installed on the outer side of the trunk in a surrounding mode, and operation is not very convenient. When meeting the rainy day, along with the rising of water level, soil is soaked by the water logging, and the root system can not breathe in aqueous, and anaerobic respiration produces alcohol, has accumulated easy mashed root more, and it is too much to make soil closely no longer loose moreover to raining to make the oxygen reduction in the soil let the root also reduce to the absorption of oxygen, trees can die very easily, the survival rate of greatly reduced trees is unfavorable for its growth.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garden tree position correcting device with increased stability and automatic soil loosening, which has the advantages of three-direction fixation, automatic soil loosening and tree survival rate increasing, solves the problems of difficult fixation and low tree survival rate, triggers three-party fixation and soil loosening operation by utilizing water level change and capacitor separation, automatically fixes the trees to be corrected in three directions, increases the stability of trunks, avoids the trunk from being impacted by wind and rain, leads the trunks to incline and collapse, reduces the tree survival rate, and loosen the soil to the peripheral soil of trunk automatically to can avoid because soil is too tight, oxygen volume is too little in the soil, leads to the unable sufficient oxygen that obtains of root, and the operation of loosening the soil can make trees in time get rid of waste gas and inhale oxygen, is favorable to the discharge of surplus water volume in the soil, is favorable to improving the survival rate of trees.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of fixing in three directions, automatically loosening the soil and increasing the survival rate of trees, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the garden tree position correcting device capable of improving stability and automatically loosening soil comprises a shell, an ejector rod, a support rod, an expansion strip, a dielectric plate, a polar plate group, an electromagnet, an arc-shaped fluted disc, a gear, a rotary column, a first rotary disc, an inverted T-shaped rod and a second rotary disc

Wherein:

the position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:

a garden tree rectifying device capable of improving stability and automatically loosening soil comprises a shell, wherein an arc groove is formed in the shell, electromagnets are fixedly connected to two ends of the arc groove, ejector rods are movably connected to the top of the shell, the number of the ejector rods is three, the sizes of the ejector rods are the same, clamping columns of the ejector rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the ejector rods, the clamping columns of the middle ejector rod are fixedly connected to the arc groove of the shell, two coil springs with the same size are fixedly and movably connected to the outer sides of the clamping columns of the middle ejector rod, one side, away from the clamping columns of the middle ejector rod, of the coil springs is movably connected with the clamping columns of the ejector rods on two sides, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, the number of the supporting rods is three, the sizes of the supporting rods are the same, a through groove is formed in the surface of the supporting rod, an expansion strip is fixedly connected, the top of the expansion strip is fixedly connected with a dielectric plate, the outer side of the dielectric plate is fixedly connected with an electrode plate group, and the electrode plate group consists of a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate.

The inside fixedly connected with electro-magnet of shell, the electro-magnet has two and the same size, the inside swing joint of shell has arc fluted disc, the bottom fixedly connected with seven earth-poking rods that the size is the same of arc fluted disc, the size of arc fluted disc and the size looks adaptation of gear, the outside swing joint of arc fluted disc has the gear, the top fixedly connected with first pivot of gear, the top swing joint of gear has the rotary column, the bottom fixedly connected with second pivot of rotary column, the outside swing joint of second pivot has the stay cord, the stay cord is kept away from one side of second pivot and the first pivot swing joint at gear top, the surface of rotary column has two chutes that the size is the same, the outside swing joint of rotary column has first rotary table, the outside fixedly connected with cross bull stick of first rotary table, the size of its body of rod and the size looks adaptation of rotary column chute, the outside swing joint of first rotary table has the T type pole, the vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod is arc-shaped, the surface of the transverse rod of the inverted T-shaped rod is provided with a channel, the outer side of the channel is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the outer side of the inverted T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with an inverted L-shaped rod, the outer side of the inverted T-shaped rod is movably connected with a second turntable, the outer side of the second turntable is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and one side of the rotating plate, away from the second turntable, is movably connected with the clamping block on the outer side of the channel.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the garden tree position correcting device with the improved stability and the automatic soil loosening function has the following beneficial effects:

1. this gardens that increase stability and loosen the soil automatically are with trees device of rectifying, through the combined action of inflation strip, dielectric medium board, polar plate group, electro-magnet and second carousel, utilize water level variation and electric capacity to keep away from, trigger the operation that the tripartite is fixed and loosen the soil, increase the linkage between the structure, have higher degree of automation.

2. This gardens that increase stability and loosen the soil automatically are with trees device of rectifying, through the combined action of shell, ejector pin, electro-magnet, carry out the three party automatically to the trees that need correct and fix, increase the stability of trunk, avoid receiving the impact of wind and rain, lead to the trunk slope to collapse, reduce the survival rate of trees.

3. This gardens that increase stability and loosen the soil are with trees device of rectifying, through arc fluted disc, the gear, the rotary column, first carousel, invert T type pole, the combined action of second carousel, loosen the soil to the peripheral soil of trunk automatically, and can avoid because soil is too tight real, the oxygen volume is too little in the soil, lead to the unable sufficient oxygen that obtains of root, the operation of loosening the soil can make trees in time get rid of waste gas and inhale oxygen, be favorable to the discharge of surplus water volume in the soil, be favorable to improving the survival rate of trees.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the housing and the gear according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the structural support rod and the plate group.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a top rod; 3. a strut; 4. an expansion strip; 5. a dielectric plate; 6. a pole plate group; 7. an electromagnet; 8. an arc-shaped fluted disc; 9. a gear; 10. turning the column; 11. a first turntable; 12. inverting the T-shaped rod; 13. a second turntable.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a garden tree position correcting device with increased stability and automatic soil loosening comprises a housing 1, an arc groove is formed in the housing 1, electromagnets 7 are fixedly connected to both ends of the arc groove, top rods 2 are movably connected to the top of the housing 1, the top rods 2 are three and have the same size, clamp posts are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the top rods 2, the clamp posts are made of metal and have the size matched with that of the arc groove of the housing 1, the clamp posts of the middle top rod 2 are fixedly connected to the arc groove of the housing 1, two coil springs with the same size are fixedly and movably connected to the outer sides of the clamp posts of the middle top rod 2, one sides of the coil springs, far away from the clamp posts of the middle top rod 2, are movably connected to the clamp posts of the top rods 2 at both sides, the clamp posts at the outer sides of the two side top rods 2 are movably clamped in the arc groove, the two side top rods 2 are symmetrically distributed with the central, bottom fixedly connected with branch 3 of shell 1, branch 3 have three and the size is the same, and two 3 equidistance distributions of branch are in the bottom of shell 1, and logical groove has been seted up on the surface of middle part branch 3, and it leads to inslot fixedly connected with inflation strip 4.

The outer side of the supporting rod 3 is fixedly connected with an expansion strip 4, the top of the expansion strip 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a dielectric plate 5, the bottom of the supporting rod is movably connected with a spring, one side of the spring, far away from the supporting rod, is movably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the supporting rod is made of insulating materials, initially, the spring at the bottom of the supporting rod is in a compression state, the expansion strip 4 absorbs water and expands to move upwards to drive the supporting rod at the top to move synchronously, the spring at the bottom of the expansion strip recovers, the top of the expansion strip 4 is fixedly connected with the dielectric plate 5, the dielectric plate 5 is electrically connected with a control center, an electromagnet 7 and a second rotary table 13, the dielectric plate 5 is movably connected between a positive plate and a negative plate of a polar plate group 6, the outer side of the dielectric plate 5 is fixedly, the electromagnets 7 are two and have the same size, the two electromagnets 7 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the shell 1 as a reference, the arc-shaped fluted disc 8 is movably connected inside the shell 1, seven soil-shifting rods with the same size are fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped fluted disc 8, the distance between every two adjacent soil-shifting rods is equal, and the size of the arc-shaped fluted disc 8 is matched with that of the gear 9.

The outer side of the arc-shaped fluted disc 8 is movably connected with a gear 9, the top of the gear 9 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the upper part of the gear 9 is movably connected with a rotating column 10, the bottom of the rotating column 10 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is movably connected with a pull rope, one side of the pull rope, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, is movably connected with the first rotating shaft at the top of the gear 9, the surface of the rotating column 10 is provided with two chutes with the same size, the outer side of the rotating column 10 is movably connected with a first rotating disc 11, the outer side of the first rotating disc 11 is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped rotating rod, the size of the rod body is matched with the size of the chute of the rotating column 10, the first rotating disc 11 is enabled to rotate to drive the cross-shaped rotating rod on the outer side to synchronously rotate, four rod bodies of the cross-shaped rotating rod are sequentially close to, an inverted T-shaped rod 12 is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotary disc 11, a vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 12 is arc-shaped, the size of the vertical rod is matched with that of a circular groove of the first rotary disc 11, a groove channel is formed in the surface of a cross rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 12, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the groove channel, an inverted L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cross rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 12, a spring is movably connected to the outer side of the cross rod of the inverted L-shaped rod, one side, away from the inverted L-shaped rod, of the spring is movably connected with the cross rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 12, a second rotary disc 13 is movably connected to the outer side of the inverted T-shaped rod 12, a rotary.

The working process and the principle of the device are as follows:

the shell 1 is clamped on the outer side of a trunk, the ejector rod 2 at the top of the shell is positioned on the inclined side of the trunk to correct the trunk, the support rod 3 at the top of the shell is inserted into soil and rises along with the rise of water level when raining, because the expansion strip 4 is fixedly connected in the through groove of the support rod 3 at the middle part, the top of the expansion strip 4 is fixedly connected with a support rod, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a dielectric plate 5, the bottom of the support rod is movably connected with a spring, one side of the spring, which is far away from the support rod, is movably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the support rod is made of insulating material, the dielectric plate 5 is electrically connected with a control center, an electromagnet 7 and a second rotary disc 13, the dielectric plate 5 is movably connected between a positive plate and a negative plate of a polar plate group 6, and the spring at the bottom of the support rod is, the spring of its bottom recovers, and the push rod drives dielectric plate 5 and removes between the positive plate and the negative plate of polar plate group 6 to along with dielectric plate 5 and 6 positive plates of polar plate group and the positive plate of negative plate to the area S increase, electric capacity C increases, and the expression is as follows:

C＝S/4πkd

at this time, the current changes, so that the control center controls the driving power supply to drive the second rotating disc 13 to rotate through the output shaft and electrify the electromagnet 7.

Because the electromagnet 7 is provided with two and is fixedly connected with two ends of the arc groove of the shell 1, the ejector rods 2 are provided with three and have the same size, the outer side of the ejector rod 2 is fixedly connected with the clamping columns which are made of metal and have the size matched with the size of the arc groove of the shell 1, the clamping column of the middle ejector rod 2 is fixedly connected in the arc groove of the shell 1, the outer side of the clamping column of the middle ejector rod 2 is fixedly and movably connected with two coil springs with the same size, one side of the coil spring, which is far away from the clamping column of the middle ejector rod 2, is movably connected with the clamping columns of the ejector rods 2 at two sides, the clamping columns at the outer sides of the two side ejector rods 2 are movably clamped in the arc groove, the distance between the two side ejector rods 2 is shortest initially, the electromagnet 7 is electrified to generate magnetism, the clamping columns at the outer sides of the two side ejector rods 2 are attracted to move along the arc, make two ejector pins 2 equidistance in the outside of trunk, carry out diversified fixing to the trunk.

Meanwhile, the second rotary table 13 rotates to drive the rotary table on the outer side to rotate, because one side of the rotary table, which is far away from the second rotary table 13, is movably connected with a clamping block on the outer side of a transverse rod channel of the inverted T-shaped rod 12, a vertical rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 12 is arc-shaped, the size of the vertical rod is matched with that of a circular groove of the first rotary table 11, the outer side of the inverted T-shaped rod 12 is fixedly connected with an inverted L-shaped rod, the outer side of the transverse rod of the inverted L-shaped rod is movably connected with a spring, one side of the spring, which is far away from the inverted L-shaped rod, is movably connected with a transverse rod of the inverted T-shaped rod 12, the outer side of the first rotary table 11 is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped rotary rod, the size of a rod body of the cross-shaped rotary rod is matched with that of the rotary column 10, two inclined grooves with the same size, the size of gear 9 and the size looks adaptation of arc fluted disc 8, seven soil stirring rods that the size is the same are fixedly connected with in the bottom of arc fluted disc 8, make the commentaries on classics board in the second carousel 13 outside drive to invert T type pole 12 through pulling the fixture block and use its and the junction of inverting L type pole as the rotation point and swing, invert T type pole 12 and drive first carousel 11 and carry out reciprocating rotation, first carousel 11 drives the cross form bull stick synchronous motion in the outside, four body of rod of cross form bull stick are close to rotary column 10 in proper order, and move in two chutes of rotary column 10 in turn, drive rotary column 10 synchronous revolution, rotary column 10 drives the first pivot at gear 9 top through the stay cord and carries out reciprocating rotation, gear 9 synchronous revolution, gear 9 drives arc fluted disc 8 and carries out reciprocating rotation, the soil stirring rod of its bottom rotates in soil, loosen the soil.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.