阅读说明：本技术 一种智慧城市道路土壤养护方法 (Smart urban road soil maintenance method ) 是由 蔡奇峰 王群峰 陈惠梅 于 2021-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种智慧城市道路土壤养护方法,属于智慧城市领域,一种智慧城市道路土壤养护方法,通过在制备种植的下层设置有积水缓冲层、加固层、透水层、砾石层以及粘土层,层间设置的各种类石子,能够有效的防止土壤的流失,便于土壤的软化,通过在加固轴的内部设置有发射线缆,发射线缆与水量检测计,发射线缆与红外感应件无线连接,并伴随着红外感应件的滑动与接受件相互连接,从而方便检测土壤中的含水量,通过控制喷头的作用下,便于一定范围内部的对土壤起到润湿的作用,加固轴的底部固定的透水套筒与植被的根系相互连接,便于养分的导送,一方面方便养护植被,另一方面能够有效的起到加固土壤的作用。(The invention discloses a method for maintaining soil of a smart city road, which belongs to the field of smart cities, and is characterized in that a ponding buffer layer, a reinforcing layer, a permeable layer, a gravel layer and a clay layer are arranged at the lower layer for preparing and planting, various stones are arranged between the layers, so that the soil can be effectively prevented from losing, the soil can be conveniently softened, a transmitting cable is arranged inside a reinforcing shaft, the transmitting cable is wirelessly connected with an infrared sensing piece and is mutually connected with a receiving piece along with the sliding of the infrared sensing piece, so that the water content in the soil can be conveniently detected, the effect of wetting the soil within a certain range can be conveniently realized under the action of a control spray head, a permeable sleeve fixed at the bottom of the reinforcing shaft is mutually connected with the root system of vegetation, the nutrient can be conveniently guided and conveyed, on one hand, the vegetation can be conveniently maintained, on the other hand, the soil can be effectively reinforced.)

1. A smart urban road soil maintenance method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the soil conservation method comprises the following steps:

s1: the soil is compacted by vehicles, the soil is dehydrated and hardened, the maintenance piece is installed, the maintenance piece reinforces the soil and is connected with the lawn.

And S2, arranging a transmission piece inside the repairing piece, wherein the transmission piece is connected with the intelligent stop board through the Internet of things, and a display screen is arranged inside the stop board and used for displaying the weather of the day and the water content of soil around the road.

And S3, if the soil moisture content does not reach the standard, controlling the spray head matched with the lower receiving piece through the sliding of the infrared sensing piece.

And S4, reasonably repairing the soil in a certain area by controlling the directional water spraying of the spray head.

The repair part further comprises a transverse reinforcing shaft (7), the left end of the transverse reinforcing shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a longitudinal reinforcing shaft (8), a mounting hole (9) is formed in the longitudinal reinforcing shaft (8), a water permeable sleeve (10) is installed inside the mounting hole (9) in a penetrating mode, a top end fixedly connected with positioning panel (11) of the water permeable sleeve (10), an upper side fixedly connected with water accumulation cavity (12) of the positioning panel (11), and a transmitting cable (20) is fixedly installed inside the transverse reinforcing shaft (7).

2. The smart urban road soil conservation method of claim 1, wherein: the upside of ponding chamber (12) is connected with lays layer (6), the outside packing of ponding chamber (12) has ponding buffer layer (5), the downside of ponding buffer layer (5) is connected with anchor coat (4), the downside of anchor coat (4) is connected with permeable layer (3), the downside of permeable layer (3) is connected with gravel layer (2), the downside of gravel layer (2) is provided with clay layer (1).

3. The smart urban road soil conservation method of claim 2, wherein: the paving thickness of the gravel layer (2) paved on the upper surface of the clay layer (1) is 10-15cm, cobblestones are paved inside the water permeable layer (3), the paving thickness of the water permeable layer (3) is 20-25cm, the internal material of the reinforcing layer (4) is red jade soil, and the paving thickness of the reinforcing layer (4) is 50-60 cm.

4. The smart urban road soil conservation method of claim 2, wherein: the inside material of ponding buffer layer (5) is anticorrosive sponge, and the thickness of laying of ponding buffer layer (5) is 2-4 cm.

5. The smart urban road soil conservation method of claim 1, wherein: the left side of transmission cable (20) is through thing networking and bus stop board (13) wireless connection, spout (14) have been seted up to the rear side surface of bus stop board (13), the internal connection of spout (14) has infrared induction spare (15), the downside fixed mounting of infrared induction spare (15) has control tank (16), the rear end fixed mounting of control tank (16) has shower nozzle (17), the top fixed surface of control tank (16) is connected with accepts piece (18), the upper right side fixedly connected with display screen (19) of control tank (16).

6. The smart urban road soil conservation method of claim 5, wherein: the infrared sensing piece (15) forms a left-right sliding structure in the sliding groove (14), and the infrared sensing piece (15) is matched with the receiving piece (18).

7. The smart urban road soil conservation method of claim 5, wherein: the receiving pieces (18) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the spray heads (17), and the spray heads (17) are distributed at equal intervals at the front end of the control water tank (16).

8. The smart urban road soil conservation method of claim 1, wherein: the transverse reinforcing shaft (7) and the longitudinal reinforcing shaft (8) are combined to form a grid-shaped structure, a mounting hole (9) is formed in the junction of the transverse reinforcing shaft (7) and the longitudinal reinforcing shaft (8), and the mounting hole (9) is clamped and mounted with the water permeable sleeve (10).

9. The smart urban road soil conservation method of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water permeable sleeve (10) is of a conical structure, the water permeable sleeve (10) and the positioning panel (11) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the positioning panel (11) is made of granite.

10. The smart urban road soil conservation method of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the ponding cavity (12) is of a hemispherical structure, and the ponding cavity (12) is connected with the laying layer (6) in a matching way.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of smart cities, in particular to a method for maintaining road soil of a smart city.

Background

Along with the development of the times, the coverage rate of greening at two sides of a road gradually becomes wide, the vegetation covers the road, the vegetation directly depends on soil, the survival rate of the vegetation is directly influenced by the quality of the soil, the soil at two sides of the road is hardened along with the enhancement of vehicle load on the road, and the water loss of the soil is too fast.

Soil is a dynamic, living system. The soil of a forest or grassland will change and mature over time during the growth and decomposition cycle. However, when we formulate planting soils and place them under the ubiquitous pavement, the effects on vegetation are visible to the naked eye.

But the maintenance mode that current wisdom urban road soil adopted is comparatively single, is exactly simple through the effect of watering, realizes the maintenance, but rivers are too big, and soil falls to the road along with rivers flow easily, and the moisture evaporation back is followed going of vehicle, produces a large amount of dusts, influences the growth of plant on the one hand, and on the other hand causes the puzzlement for the user.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a soil maintenance method for smart urban roads, which is characterized in that a ponding buffer layer, a strengthening layer, a permeable layer, a gravel layer and a clay layer are arranged at the lower layer for preparing and planting, and various stones are arranged among the layers, so that the clay layer is protected conveniently on one hand, the soil can be effectively prevented from losing, and the soil is softened conveniently, a transmitting cable is arranged in the strengthening shaft, the transmitting cable is wirelessly connected with an infrared sensing piece along with the water quantity detection meter, and is mutually connected with a receiving piece along with the sliding of the infrared sensing piece, so that the water content in the soil is conveniently detected, the soil is moistened conveniently within a certain range under the action of a control spray head, a permeable sleeve fixed at the bottom of the strengthening shaft is mutually connected with the root system of vegetation, the guide of nutrient of being convenient for is sent, makes things convenient for the maintenance vegetation on the one hand, and on the other hand can effectually play the effect of consolidating soil.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A soil maintenance method for smart urban roads comprises the following steps:

s1: the soil is compacted by vehicles, the soil is dehydrated and hardened, the maintenance piece is installed, the maintenance piece reinforces the soil and is connected with the lawn.

And S2, arranging a transmission piece inside the repairing piece, wherein the transmission piece is connected with the intelligent stop board through the Internet of things, and a display screen is arranged inside the stop board and used for displaying the weather of the day and the water content of soil around the road.

And S3, if the soil moisture content does not reach the standard, controlling the spray head matched with the lower receiving piece through the sliding of the infrared sensing piece.

And S4, reasonably repairing the soil in a certain area by controlling the directional water spraying of the spray head.

The repairing part further comprises a transverse reinforcing shaft, the left end of the transverse reinforcing shaft is fixedly connected with a longitudinal reinforcing shaft, a mounting hole is formed in the longitudinal reinforcing shaft, a water permeable sleeve is installed inside the mounting hole in a penetrating mode, the top end of the water permeable sleeve is fixedly connected with a positioning panel, the upper side of the positioning panel is fixedly connected with a water accumulation cavity, and a transmitting cable is fixedly installed in the transverse reinforcing shaft.

Further, the upside in ponding chamber is connected with lays the layer, the outside packing in ponding chamber has the ponding buffer layer, the downside of ponding buffer layer is connected with the back up coat, the downside of back up coat is connected with the permeable bed, the downside on permeable bed is connected with the gravel layer, the downside on gravel layer is provided with the clay layer, and the various types of stones that set up between the layer are convenient for play the effect of protection to the clay layer.

Furthermore, the paving thickness of the gravel layer paved on the upper surface of the clay layer is 10-15cm, cobbles are paved inside the water permeable layer, the paving thickness of the water permeable layer is 20-25cm, the internal material of the reinforcing layer is red jade soil, and the paving thickness of the reinforcing layer is 50-60 cm. The inside material of ponding buffer layer is anticorrosive sponge, and the thickness of laying of ponding buffer layer is 2-4cm, can effectually prevent the loss of soil, is convenient for the softening of soil.

Further, thing networking and bus stop board wireless connection are passed through to the left side of transmission cable, the spout has been seted up to the rear side surface of bus stop board, the internal connection of spout has infrared induction spare, infrared induction spare's downside fixed mounting has control tank, control tank's rear end fixed mounting has the shower nozzle, control tank's top fixed surface is connected with accepts the piece, control tank's upper right side fixedly connected with display screen is convenient for show the PH value of observing moisture content and soil in the soil.

Furthermore, the infrared sensing piece forms a left-right sliding structure in the sliding groove, and the infrared sensing piece is matched with the receiving piece. The receiving pieces are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the spray heads, the spray heads are distributed at the front end of the control water tank at equal intervals, and soil irrigation in a certain range is facilitated by controlling water spraying of the spray heads.

Furthermore, the combination of the transverse reinforcing shaft and the longitudinal reinforcing shaft is of a grid-shaped structure, a mounting hole is formed in the junction of the transverse reinforcing shaft and the longitudinal reinforcing shaft, and the mounting hole and the water permeable sleeve are clamped and mounted, so that the water permeable sleeve is conveniently positioned and mounted.

Further, the bottom of the sleeve that permeates water is the taper structure, and permeates water the sleeve and be the one-to-one setting with the locating panel to the inside material of locating panel is granite, makes things convenient for the maintenance vegetation on the one hand, and on the other hand can effectually play the effect of consolidating soil.

Furthermore, the upper surface in ponding chamber is hemispherical structure, and ponding chamber and the layer looks accordant connection of laying, is convenient for play the effect of concentrated water guide.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that

(1) In the scheme, the accumulated water buffer layer, the reinforcing layer, the permeable layer, the gravel layer and the clay layer are arranged on the lower layer for preparation and planting, and various stones are arranged among the layers, so that on one hand, the clay layer is protected conveniently, on the other hand, the soil can be effectively prevented from losing, the soil is softened conveniently, through arranging the transmitting cable in the reinforcing shaft, the transmitting cable is wirelessly connected with the infrared sensing piece and is mutually connected with the receiving piece along with the sliding of the infrared sensing piece, thereby conveniently detect the water content in the soil, under the effect through control shower nozzle, the certain limit inside of being convenient for plays moist effect to soil, strengthens the fixed root system interconnect of the sleeve that permeates water in bottom of axle and vegetation, and the guide of the nutrient of being convenient for is sent, makes things convenient for the maintenance vegetation on the one hand, and on the other hand can effectually play the effect of consolidating soil.

(2) The upside in ponding chamber is connected with lays the layer, the outside packing in ponding chamber has the ponding buffer layer, the downside of ponding buffer layer is connected with the back up coat, the downside of back up coat is connected with the permeable bed, the downside of permeable bed is connected with the gravel layer, the downside on gravel layer is provided with the clay layer, and the effect of protection is convenient for play to the clay layer to various stones that the layer set up.

(3) The paving thickness of the gravel layer paved on the upper surface of the clay layer is 10-15cm, cobblestones are paved inside the water permeable layer, the paving thickness of the water permeable layer is 20-25cm, the internal material of the reinforcing layer is red jade soil, and the paving thickness of the reinforcing layer is 50-60 cm. The inside material of ponding buffer layer is anticorrosive sponge, and the thickness of laying of ponding buffer layer is 2-4cm, can effectually prevent the loss of soil, is convenient for the softening of soil.

(4) The left side of transmission cable is through thing networking and bus stop borad wireless connection, the spout has been seted up to bus stop borad's rear side surface, the internal connection of spout has infrared induction spare, infrared induction spare's downside fixed mounting has control tank, control tank's rear end fixed mounting has the shower nozzle, control tank's top fixed surface is connected with accepts the piece, control tank's upper right side fixedly connected with display screen is convenient for show the PH value of observing moisture content and soil in the soil.

(5) The infrared sensing piece forms the horizontal slip structure in the inside of spout, and infrared sensing piece and accepting the piece phase-match. The receiving pieces are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the spray heads, the spray heads are distributed at the front end of the control water tank at equal intervals, and soil irrigation in a certain range is facilitated by controlling water spraying of the spray heads.

(6) The combination of the transverse reinforcing shaft and the longitudinal reinforcing shaft is of a grid-shaped structure, a mounting hole is formed in the junction of the transverse reinforcing shaft and the longitudinal reinforcing shaft, and the mounting hole and the water permeable sleeve are clamped and mounted to facilitate positioning and mounting of the water permeable sleeve.

(7) The bottom of the sleeve that permeates water is the taper structure, and the sleeve that permeates water is the one-to-one setting with the locating panel to the inside material of locating panel is granite, makes things convenient for the maintenance vegetation on the one hand, and on the other hand can effectually play the effect of consolidating soil.

(8) The upper surface of ponding chamber is hemispherical structure, and ponding chamber and the layer phase-match connection of laying are convenient for play the effect of concentrated water guide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the soil layering structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the connection of the transverse reinforcing shaft and the longitudinal reinforcing shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the integral structure of the permeable sleeve and the positioning panel;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the water permeable sleeve and the positioning panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of an internal cross-sectional configuration of the transverse reinforcing shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a soil conservation method of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a soil paving process of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of the soil conservation method of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a clay layer; 2. a gravel layer; 3. a water permeable layer; 4. a reinforcement layer; 5. a water accumulation buffer layer; 6. laying a layer; 7. a transverse reinforcing shaft; 8. a longitudinal reinforcing shaft; 9. mounting holes; 10. a water permeable sleeve; 11. a positioning panel; 12. a water accumulation cavity; 13. a bus stop board; 14. a chute; 15. an infrared sensing member; 16. a control water tank; 17. a spray head; 18. a receiving member; 19. a display screen; 20. the cable is launched.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, a soil curing method for smart urban roads includes:

s1: the soil is compacted by vehicles, the soil is dehydrated and hardened, the maintenance piece is installed, the maintenance piece reinforces the soil and is connected with the lawn.

And S2, arranging a transmission piece inside the repairing piece, wherein the transmission piece is connected with the intelligent stop board through the Internet of things, and a display screen is arranged inside the stop board and used for displaying the weather of the day and the water content of soil around the road.

And S3, if the soil moisture content does not reach the standard, controlling the spray head matched with the lower receiving piece through the sliding of the infrared sensing piece.

And S4, reasonably repairing the soil in a certain area by controlling the directional water spraying of the spray head.

The maintenance part further comprises a transverse reinforcing shaft 7, a left end fixedly connected with of the transverse reinforcing shaft 7 is longitudinally reinforced by a shaft 8, a mounting hole 9 is formed in the longitudinal reinforcing shaft 8, a water permeable sleeve 10 is installed inside the mounting hole 9 in a penetrating mode, a top end fixedly connected with positioning panel 11 of the water permeable sleeve 10, an upper side fixedly connected with water accumulation cavity 12 of the positioning panel 11, and a transmitting cable 20 is fixedly installed inside the transverse reinforcing shaft 7.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the upper side of the ponding cavity 12 is connected with a laying layer 6, the outer part of the ponding cavity 12 is filled with a ponding buffer layer 5, the lower side of the ponding buffer layer 5 is connected with a reinforcing layer 4, the lower side of the reinforcing layer 4 is connected with a permeable layer 3, the lower side of the permeable layer 3 is connected with a gravel layer 2, the lower side of the gravel layer 2 is provided with a clay layer 1, and various stones are arranged between the layers, so that the clay layer 1 can be protected. The paving thickness of the gravel layer 2 paved on the upper surface of the clay layer 1 is 10-15cm, cobbles are paved inside the water permeable layer 3, the paving thickness of the water permeable layer 3 is 20-25cm, the internal material of the reinforcing layer 4 is red jade soil, and the paving thickness of the reinforcing layer 4 is 50-60 cm. The inside material of ponding buffer layer 5 is anticorrosive sponge, and the thickness of laying of ponding buffer layer 5 is 2-4cm, can effectually prevent the loss of soil, is convenient for the softening of soil.

Please refer to fig. 6, the left side of the transmitting cable 20 is wirelessly connected with the bus stop board 13 through the internet of things, the rear side surface of the bus stop board 13 is provided with a sliding chute 14, the inside of the sliding chute 14 is connected with an infrared sensing part 15, a control water tank 16 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the infrared sensing part 15, a nozzle 17 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the control water tank 16, a receiving part 18 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the control water tank 16, a display screen 19 is fixedly connected with the upper right side of the control water tank 16, and the PH value of the water content and the soil in the soil is conveniently displayed and observed. The infrared sensor 15 forms a left-right sliding structure inside the sliding chute 14, and the infrared sensor 15 is matched with the receiving member 18. The receiving parts 18 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the spray heads 17, the spray heads 17 are distributed at the front end of the control water tank 16 at equal intervals, and soil irrigation in a certain range is facilitated by controlling the spray heads 17 to spray water.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the transverse reinforcing shaft 7 and the longitudinal reinforcing shaft 8 are combined to form a grid structure, and a mounting hole 9 is formed in the junction of the transverse reinforcing shaft 7 and the longitudinal reinforcing shaft 8, and the mounting hole 9 is engaged with the water permeable sleeve 10, so that the water permeable sleeve 10 can be conveniently positioned and mounted. The bottom of the sleeve 10 that permeates water is the taper structure, and the sleeve 10 that permeates water is the one-to-one setting with location panel 11 to the inside material of location panel 11 is granite, makes things convenient for the maintenance vegetation on the one hand, and on the other hand can effectually play the effect of consolidating soil. The upper surface of the water accumulation cavity 12 is of a hemispherical structure, and the water accumulation cavity 12 is connected with the laying layer 6 in a matching way, so that the water accumulation cavity has the function of centralized water guiding.

Referring to fig. 1-2, during construction, an installer lays the ponding buffer layer 5, the reinforcement layer 4, the permeable layer 3 and the gravel layer 2 on the upper surface of the clay layer 1 layer by layer in sequence from top to bottom, and various stones arranged among the layers are convenient for protecting the clay layer on one hand and effectively preventing soil loss and softening soil on the other hand.

Compacting the soil by a vehicle, dehydrating and hardening the soil, installing a maintenance part, reinforcing the soil by the maintenance part, and connecting the lawn; a transmission piece is arranged in the maintenance piece and is connected with the intelligent stop board through the Internet of things, and a display screen is arranged in the stop board and is used for displaying the weather of the day and the water content of soil around the road; if the water content of the soil does not reach the standard, the lower receiving piece is controlled to be matched with the spray head through the sliding of the infrared sensing piece; the soil in a certain area is reasonably restored by controlling the directional water spraying of the spray head.

Then lay horizontal reinforcement axle 7 in the inside of ponding buffer layer 5 again, then will permeate water sleeve 10 and insert in the inside of mounting hole 9 again, horizontal reinforcement axle 7 and vertical reinforcement axle 8 are moved about freely and quickly to the combination is grid column structure, and the fixed sleeve 10 that permeates water in the bottom of horizontal reinforcement axle 7 and vertical reinforcement axle 8 is connected with the root system interconnect of vegetation, the guide of the nutrient of being convenient for, on the one hand makes things convenient for the maintenance vegetation, on the other hand can effectually play the effect of consolidating soil.

The transmitting cable 20 is arranged inside the transverse reinforcing shaft 7 and the longitudinal reinforcing shaft 8, the transmitting cable 20 is connected with the water quantity detector, the transmitting cable 20 is wirelessly connected with the infrared sensing part 15 and is connected with the receiving part 18 along with the sliding of the infrared sensing part 15, so that the water content in soil is conveniently detected, under the action of the control spray head 17, the soil is conveniently moistened in a certain range, a series of operations of the intelligent urban road soil maintenance method are completed, through arranging a ponding buffer layer, a reinforcing layer, a permeable layer, a gravel layer and a clay layer at the lower layer for preparing and planting, various stones are arranged between the layers, on one hand, the function of protecting the clay layer is conveniently realized, on the other hand, the soil can be effectively prevented from losing, the soil is conveniently softened, through arranging the transmitting cable, the transmitting cable and the water quantity detector inside the reinforcing shaft, launch cable and infrared induction spare wireless connection to the slip that accompanies infrared induction spare and accept a interconnect, thereby conveniently detect the water content in the soil, under the effect through the control shower nozzle, the certain limit inside of being convenient for plays moist effect to soil, reinforce the fixed root system interconnect who permeates water sleeve and vegetation in bottom of axle, the guide of the nutrient of being convenient for is sent, makes things convenient for the maintenance vegetation on the one hand, and on the other hand can effectually play the effect of consolidating soil.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.