阅读说明：本技术 一种室内富硒鱼养殖养分循环调控系统 (Indoor selenium-enriched fish culture nutrient circulation regulation and control system ) 是由 郭李怡 何明远 刘永贤 潘丽萍 于 2021-07-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种室内富硒鱼养殖养分循环调控系统,包括支撑架、循环水箱和养殖箱,支撑架上从上到下间隔设置两层以上的支撑板,在支撑板上间隔放置养殖箱,在养殖箱上方设置有进水管,进水管上对应于每一个养殖箱设置进水支管,进水管的一端与抽水管连通,抽水管的底端与抽水泵的出水口连通,抽水泵的进水口与循环水箱连通；在养殖箱的上部开设有出水管,支撑板上表面可拆卸设置有排水槽,排水槽对应于出水管设置,排水槽的一端与排水管连通,排水管的底端与循环水箱连通；排水管的底端设置过滤芯,循环水箱内设置紫外灯,紫外灯的两端与循环水箱转动连接,紫外灯的一侧设置可拆洗的清洁板,在清洁板上设置清洁刷,清洁刷与紫外灯接触。(The invention discloses an indoor selenium-enriched fish culture nutrient circulation regulation and control system, which comprises a support frame, a circulation water tank and culture tanks, wherein more than two layers of support plates are arranged on the support frame at intervals from top to bottom; a water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the culture box, a water drainage groove is detachably arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate and corresponds to the water outlet pipe, one end of the water drainage groove is communicated with a water drainage pipe, and the bottom end of the water drainage pipe is communicated with a circulating water tank; the bottom of drain pipe sets up the filter core, sets up the ultraviolet lamp in the circulating water tank, and the both ends of ultraviolet lamp rotate with circulating water tank to be connected, and one side of ultraviolet lamp sets up removable cleaning board that washes, sets up cleaning brush on cleaning board, cleaning brush and ultraviolet lamp contact.)

1. The utility model provides an indoor selenium-enriched fish culture nutrient circulation regulation and control system which characterized in that: the water-saving cultivation device comprises a support frame (1), a circulating water tank (2) and cultivation boxes (3), wherein more than two layers of support plates (4) are arranged on the support frame at intervals from top to bottom, the cultivation boxes (3) are placed on the support plates at intervals, a water inlet pipe (5) is arranged on the lower surface of each support plate above the cultivation boxes, a water inlet branch pipe (6) is arranged on each water inlet pipe corresponding to each cultivation box, a hose (7) capable of extending into the cultivation boxes is arranged at the end part of each water inlet branch pipe, one end of each water inlet pipe is communicated with a water suction pipe (8), the bottom end of each water suction pipe is communicated with a water outlet of a water suction pump (9), a water inlet of each water suction pump is communicated with the circulating water tank (2), and the water suction pumps and the circulating water tanks are located at the bottoms of the support frame; a water outlet pipe (10) is arranged at the upper part of the culture box, a water drainage groove (11) is detachably arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the water drainage groove is arranged behind the culture box and corresponds to the water outlet pipe, one end of the water drainage groove is communicated with a water drainage pipe (12), and the bottom end of the water drainage pipe is communicated with the circulating water tank (2); the bottom of drain pipe sets up filter core (13), sets up ultraviolet lamp (14) in circulating water tank (2), and the both ends and the circulating water tank of ultraviolet lamp rotate to be connected, and one side of ultraviolet lamp sets up removable cleaning board (15) that wash, sets up cleaning brush (16) on cleaning board, cleaning brush and ultraviolet lamp contact.

2. The nutrient circulation regulation and control system for indoor selenium-enriched fish culture of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the circulating water tank (2) is symmetrically provided with mounting lugs (17), slots (18) are formed in the mounting lugs, and inserting blocks (19) corresponding to the slots are arranged at two ends of the cleaning plate (15).

3. The nutrient circulation regulation and control system for indoor selenium-enriched fish culture of claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting groove (20) is formed in the supporting plate (4), and the bottom surface of the drainage groove is inserted into the mounting groove.

4. The nutrient circulation regulation and control system for indoor selenium-enriched fish culture of claim 1, characterized in that: drainage tank (11) open-top sets up filter (21) in it, and drainage tank inner wall symmetry sets up installation piece (22), and the filter is placed in drainage tank through installation piece detachably.

5. The indoor selenium-enriched fish culture nutrient circulation regulation and control system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the lower surface of backup pad (4) sets up a plurality of clamps (23) side by side, and inlet tube (5) pass through the clamp to be fixed in the backup pad.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of culture equipment, and particularly relates to an indoor selenium-enriched fish culture nutrient circulation regulation and control system.

Background

The absorption rate and biological activity of selenium to humans and animals are: the inorganic selenium is lower than the organic selenium, and the animal selenium is lower than the vegetable selenium. In order to fundamentally eliminate the adverse effects of low-selenium environment on human health, people try to convert inorganic selenium into organic selenium which has high biological activity and is easily absorbed and utilized by human and animals through plants. Selenium is organized by plants, and a selenium nutrition mode for daily food intake is established, so that the physique of people is enhanced, and the health of people is protected.

The fish is a traditional food suitable for both the old and the young, and the selenium nutrition enrichment of the fish is a better way for increasing the selenium intake of the human body.

In the process of fish culture, the existing water circulation system has single function, and excrement of the fish and residual feed can be continuously accumulated in a culture pond to generate bacteria which are not beneficial to fish growth, so that the health of the fish is seriously influenced, and the yield of the fish is reduced. And the complex purification system is required to be arranged to realize the purification of the water, so that the equipment investment is large.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an indoor selenium-enriched fish culture nutrient circulation regulation and control system.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides an indoor selenium-enriched fish culture nutrient circulation regulation and control system, includes support frame, circulation water tank and breed case, from the top down interval sets up two-layer more than backup pad on the support frame, the breed case is placed at interval in the backup pad, the lower surface of the backup pad above the breed case is provided with the inlet tube, set up the branch pipe of intaking corresponding to each breed case on the inlet tube, the tip of branch pipe of intaking sets up the hose that can stretch into the breed incasement, the one end and the drinking-water pipe of inlet tube communicate, the bottom of drinking-water pipe communicates with the delivery port of suction pump, the water inlet of suction pump communicates with circulation water tank, the suction pump is located the bottom of support frame with circulation water tank; a water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the culture box, a water drainage groove is detachably arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the water drainage groove is arranged behind the culture box and corresponds to the water outlet pipe, one end of the water drainage groove is communicated with a water drainage pipe, and the bottom end of the water drainage pipe is communicated with a circulating water tank; the bottom of drain pipe sets up the filter core, sets up the ultraviolet lamp in the circulating water tank, and the both ends of ultraviolet lamp rotate with circulating water tank to be connected, and one side of ultraviolet lamp sets up removable cleaning board that washes, sets up the cleaning brush on the cleaning board, cleaning brush and ultraviolet lamp contact.

The inner wall of the circulating water tank is symmetrically provided with mounting lugs, slots are formed in the mounting lugs, and inserting blocks corresponding to the slots are arranged at two ends of the cleaning plate.

Set up the mounting groove in the backup pad, the bottom surface of water drainage tank inserts in the mounting groove.

Drainage tank open-top sets up the filter in it, and drainage tank inner wall symmetry sets up the installation piece, and the filter passes through installation piece detachably and places in drainage tank.

The lower surface of backup pad sets up a plurality of clamps side by side, and the inlet tube passes through the clamp to be fixed in the backup pad.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the nutrient circulation regulation and control system, the filter screen is arranged on the drainage groove, the activated carbon filter element is arranged at the bottom of the drainage pipe, so that excrement of fish, residual feed and other impurities can be effectively filtered, the ultraviolet lamp arranged in the circulation water tank is combined to sterilize and disinfect water, circulating water is effectively purified and sterilized, and the nutrient circulation regulation and control system is simple in arrangement, low in cost and good in effect.

2. The nutrient circulation regulation and control system is provided with the multiple layers of supporting plates, classified cultivation can be performed on different supporting plates on the same supporting frame, space is fully utilized, meanwhile, cultivation boxes on different supporting plates can be used as comparison tests for cultivation, the selenium-enriched cultivation effect of different types of fishes is investigated under the condition that the same nutrients and the same cultivation method are adopted, and test comparison is convenient to set.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a regulatory system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the regulatory system of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a support plate of the conditioning system of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the circulating water tank and the UV lamp of the regulation system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the circulating water tank with the UV lamp and the cleaning plate of the conditioning system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning plate of the conditioning system of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a drainage channel of the conditioning system of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly of the drainage channel and the filter plate of the conditioning system of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the assembly of the support plate and the water inlet pipe of the conditioning system of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the water inlet pipe of the regulation system of the present invention;

the numbers and their corresponding names in the figure are as follows:

1-support frame, 2-circulation water tank, 3-culture box, 4-support plate, 5-water inlet pipe, 6-water inlet branch pipe, 7-hose, 8-water pumping pipe, 9-water pumping pump, 10-water outlet pipe, 11-water discharging groove, 12-water discharging pipe, 13-filter element, 14-ultraviolet lamp, 15-cleaning plate, 16-cleaning brush, 17-mounting lug, 18-slot, 19-insertion block, 20-mounting groove, 21-filter plate, 22-mounting block and 23-clamping.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

The nutrient circulation regulation and control system for indoor selenium-enriched fish culture comprises a support frame 1, a circulation water tank 2 and culture tanks 3, wherein more than two layers of support plates 4 are arranged on the support frame at intervals from top to bottom, the culture tanks 3 are arranged on the support plates at intervals, water inlet pipes 5 are arranged on the lower surfaces of the support plates above the culture tanks, water inlet branch pipes 6 are arranged on the water inlet pipes corresponding to each culture tank, hoses 7 capable of extending into the culture tanks are arranged at the end parts of the water inlet branch pipes, a first valve is arranged at one end, close to a water suction pipe, of each water inlet pipe, a second valve is arranged on each water inlet branch pipe, one end of each water inlet pipe is communicated with a water suction pipe 8, the bottom ends of the water suction pipes are communicated with a water outlet of a water suction pump 9, a water inlet of the water suction pump is communicated with the circulation water tank 2, and the water suction pump and the circulation water tank are positioned at the bottom of the support frame; a water outlet pipe 10 is arranged at the upper part of the culture box, a water drainage groove 11 is detachably arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the water drainage groove is arranged at the rear part of the culture box and corresponds to the water outlet pipe, one end of the water drainage groove is communicated with a water drainage pipe 12, and the bottom end of the water drainage pipe is communicated with the circulating water tank 2; the bottom of drain pipe sets up filter element 13, sets up ultraviolet lamp 14 in the circulating water tank 2, and the both ends of ultraviolet lamp rotate with circulating water tank to be connected, and one side of ultraviolet lamp sets up removable cleaning board 15 that washes, sets up cleaning brush 16 on the cleaning board, cleaning brush and ultraviolet lamp contact. The filter core is an active carbon filter core and can be disassembled.

The inner wall of the circulating water tank 2 is symmetrically provided with mounting lugs 17, slots 18 are formed in the mounting lugs, two ends of the cleaning plate 15 are provided with inserting blocks 19 corresponding to the slots, the inserting blocks of the cleaning plate are inserted into the slots to achieve positioning installation, and the cleaning plate and the cleaning brush can be detached from the inserting blocks, so that the cleaning plate and the cleaning brush can be replaced or cleaned conveniently.

The supporting plate 4 is provided with a mounting groove 20, and the bottom surface of the drainage groove is inserted into the mounting groove to realize positioning.

11 open-tops of water drainage tank sets up filter 21 in it, and water drainage tank inner wall symmetry sets up installation piece 22, and the filter is placed in water drainage tank through installation piece detachably, and the filter sets to the detachable form, can conveniently clear up the impurity on the filter, and during the in-service use, can also place the folding filter layer of one deck on the filter, make clearance impurity convenient and fast more.

The lower surface of the supporting plate 4 is provided with a plurality of clamping clips 23 side by side, and the water inlet pipe 5 is fixed on the supporting plate through the clamping clips.

According to the regulation and control system, a culture box is placed on a supporting plate, a hose extends into the culture box, a valve of a water inlet pipe above the culture box is opened, a valve on a water inlet branch pipe at a corresponding position of the culture box is opened, a water suction pump is started to convey water in a circulating water pond into the culture box, when the water level in the culture box exceeds the position of a water outlet pipe, the water in the culture box falls into a water drainage groove from the water outlet pipe, the water flows to the circulating water pond from the water drainage pipe after being filtered by a filter screen, a water circulation system is formed, and a nutrient medium is connected into the circulating water pond or an external connecting pipe, so that the nutrient circulation regulation and control system is formed. Water in the water drainage tank filters the core after through the active carbon of drain pipe bottom, just get into circulation tank, still set up the ultraviolet lamp in the circulation tank, the disinfection of disinfecting in the circulation tank, one side at the ultraviolet lamp sets up the very little cleaning board of width, set up on the cleaning board can with the cleaning brush of ultraviolet lamp contact, the ultraviolet lamp both ends rotate with the circulation tank inner wall and are connected, and wherein one end is connected with the outside dwang of circulation tank, outside dwang can be by artifical manual commentaries on classics, also can be connected with slewing mechanism, regularly rotate the ultraviolet lamp, make the cleaning brush clean the ultraviolet lamp surface, make the ultraviolet lamp surface keep clean, thereby guarantee the disinfection effect of disinfecting of ultraviolet lamp.

According to the nutrient circulation regulation and control system, the filter screen is arranged on the drainage groove, the activated carbon filter element is arranged at the bottom of the drainage pipe, so that excrement of fish, residual feed and other impurities can be effectively filtered, the ultraviolet lamp arranged in the circulation water tank is combined to sterilize and disinfect water, circulating water is effectively purified and sterilized, and the nutrient circulation regulation and control system is simple in arrangement, low in cost and good in effect.

The nutrient circulation regulation and control system is provided with the multiple layers of supporting plates, classified cultivation can be performed on different supporting plates on the same supporting frame, space is fully utilized, meanwhile, cultivation boxes on different supporting plates can be used as comparison tests for cultivation, the selenium-enriched cultivation effect of different types of fishes is investigated under the condition that the same nutrients and the same cultivation method are adopted, and test comparison is convenient to set.