阅读说明：本技术 一种鱼缸水质调节设备和智能鱼缸 (Fish tank water quality adjusting equipment and intelligent fish tank ) 是由 刘兆奇 于 2021-08-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种鱼缸水质调节设备和智能鱼缸,鱼缸水质调节设备包括缸体、过滤装置、循环装置和水质智能控制装置,过滤装置与设置在缸体上的进口和出口相连通,缸体内的水能够通过出口进入到过滤装置中,过滤装置能够对流入的水进行过滤处理；循环装置连通缸体和过滤装置,以通过循环装置的工作实现缸体和过滤装置之间的水流交换；水质智能控制装置与过滤装置、循环装置相连接,水质智能控制装置能够控制过滤装置、循环装置工作。本发明能够实现自动化程度较高的人工智能管理,不需要人工清洗鱼缸水质调节设备的过滤芯,不需要耗费大量工时换水,不需要养鱼人具备养鱼知识,通过人工智能科学管理鱼缸,有效地保证了水质的稳定,对提高养鱼观赏性和便利性起到了促进作用。(The invention provides a fish tank water quality adjusting device and an intelligent fish tank, wherein the fish tank water quality adjusting device comprises a tank body, a filtering device, a circulating device and an intelligent water quality control device, wherein the filtering device is communicated with an inlet and an outlet which are arranged on the tank body; the circulating device is communicated with the cylinder body and the filtering device so as to realize water flow exchange between the cylinder body and the filtering device through the work of the circulating device; the intelligent water quality control device is connected with the filtering device and the circulating device and can control the filtering device and the circulating device to work. The invention can realize artificial intelligence management with higher automation degree, does not need to manually clean the filter element of the water quality adjusting equipment of the fish tank, does not need to consume a large amount of working hours for changing water, does not need fish culture people to have fish culture knowledge, effectively ensures the stability of water quality by scientifically managing the fish tank through artificial intelligence, and plays a promoting role in improving the ornamental value and the convenience of fish culture.)

1. A fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus (100), comprising:

the cylinder body (110), wherein an inlet and an outlet are arranged on the cylinder body (110);

a filtering device (120) communicated with an inlet and an outlet of the cylinder (110), wherein the water in the cylinder (110) can flow into the filtering device (120) through the outlet of the cylinder (110), and the filtering device (120) can filter the inflowing water;

a circulating device which communicates the cylinder (110) and the filtering device (120) to realize water flow exchange between the cylinder (110) and the filtering device (120) through the work of the circulating device;

and the intelligent water quality control device (160) is connected with the filtering device (120) and the circulating device, and the intelligent water quality control device (160) can control the filtering device (120) and the circulating device to work.

2. A fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering device (120) comprises:

a sedimentation tank (121) communicated with an outlet of the cylinder body (110), wherein the water in the cylinder body (110) can flow into the sedimentation tank (121);

a washing chamber (122);

the water collecting box (123) is arranged in the washing bin (122), the water collecting box (123) is positioned at the upper part of the washing bin (122), the water collecting box (123) is connected with the inner wall of the washing bin (122) in a clamping manner, and a water outlet is formed in the center of the water collecting box (123);

the filter core (124) is arranged in the washing bin (122), the filter core (124) is communicated with the water collecting box (123), and water flowing out of a water outlet of the water collecting box (123) is filtered by the filter core (124).

3. An aquarium water quality adjustment device (100) as defined in claim 2, wherein the filter core (124) comprises:

the cotton core body (125), the cotton core body (125) is plate-shaped or bowl-shaped with an upward opening or barrel-shaped with an upward opening;

a buoyancy ring (126) disposed at an upper edge of the wick body (125).

4. A fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:

the guide ring (127) is arranged in the washing bin (122), the guide ring (127) is in a bowl shape with two open ends, the two open ends of the guide ring (127) are larger and smaller, the small open end of the guide ring (127) faces upwards and is attached to the bottom of the water collecting box (123), and the large open end of the guide ring (127) is connected with the inner wall of the washing bin (122).

5. A fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 4, further comprising:

the flow channel is arranged on the guide ring (127), and water in the washing bin (122) flows out of the flow channel after passing through the filter element (124);

the biochemical bin (129) is communicated with the guide ring (127) through a flow channel, and the biochemical bin (129) is communicated with the cylinder body (110).

6. A fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:

a sewer manifold (131);

the washing sewage pump (132) is arranged in the washing bin (122), the washing sewage pump (132) is connected with the intelligent water quality control device (160), and the washing sewage pump (132) can pump sewage in the washing bin (122) to the sewage manifold (131);

the sedimentation sewage pump (133) is arranged in the sedimentation tank (121), the sedimentation sewage pump (133) is connected with the intelligent water quality control device (160), and the sedimentation sewage pump (133) can pump sewage in the sedimentation tank (121) to the sewage manifold (131).

7. A fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:

the washing device (134) is connected with the intelligent water quality control device (160), the washing device (134) is arranged in the washing bin (122) and is connected with the filter element (124), and the washing device (134) can clean the filter element (124).

8. An aquarium water quality adjustment device (100) as defined in claim 7, further comprising:

the water replenishing electromagnetic valve (138) is connected with the intelligent water quality control device (160), and the water replenishing electromagnetic valve (138) is arranged on a pipeline communicated with an inlet of the cylinder body (110);

the washing bin low-level sensor (139) is arranged in the washing bin (122) and is connected with the intelligent water quality control device (160), and when the washing bin low-level sensor (139) sends a signal, the intelligent water quality control device (160) can control the circulating water pump (150) and the water replenishing electromagnetic valve (138) to start working;

and the washing bin high-level sensor (140) is arranged in the washing bin (122) and is connected with the intelligent water quality control device (160), and when the washing bin high-level sensor (140) sends a signal, the intelligent water quality control device (160) can control the circulating water pump (150) and the water replenishing electromagnetic valve (138) to stop working.

9. An intelligent fish tank, characterized by comprising:

an aquarium water quality adjustment apparatus (100) as defined in any one of claims 1 to 11.

10. An intelligent aquarium according to claim 9, further comprising:

the automatic feeding device is connected with the intelligent water quality control device (160) of the fish tank water quality adjusting equipment (100), and the automatic feeding device can automatically feed according to a feeding system generated by the intelligent water quality control device (160).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish tank filtration, in particular to a fish tank water quality adjusting device and an intelligent fish tank.

Background

After water is added into the fish tank, the fish live in the fish tank, eating, drinking and spreading of the fish are all completed in the fish tank, and the water quality treatment capability of the fish tank filter is particularly important. At present, fish tank filters on the market are judged by experience of fish friends, filter cotton is manually cleaned, water is changed for the fish tanks, however, due to the fact that the experience of fish culture of the fish friends is uneven, timely and scientific water change cannot be guaranteed, and other factors, water quality of the fish tanks is easily fluctuated and vibrated, the filter cotton is manually cleaned, the chance of secondary pollution is increased, and great hidden danger is caused for fish culture safety. And moreover, as the ornamental fish is fed, water is changed and the ornamental fish is cleaned in daily care, the fish culture person goes out for a vacation and is seriously worried about, and the organization hosting on the market needs to be operated at home, which causes great mental burden to the fish culture person.

Therefore, the research and development of the artificial intelligent fish tank for solving the problems of difficult living, water change and trusteeship are the technical problems to be solved urgently at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art.

The invention provides a fish tank water quality adjusting device in a first aspect.

The invention provides an intelligent fish tank in a second aspect.

In view of the above, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus including: the cylinder body is provided with an inlet and an outlet; the filtering device is communicated with the inlet and the outlet of the cylinder body, water in the cylinder body can flow into the filtering device through the outlet of the cylinder body, and the filtering device can filter the inflowing water; the circulating device is communicated with the cylinder body and the filtering device so as to realize water flow exchange between the cylinder body and the filtering device through the work of the circulating device; the intelligent water quality control device is connected with the filtering device and the circulating device and can control the filtering device and the circulating device to work.

The fish tank water quality adjusting device provided by one embodiment of the invention comprises a tank body, a filtering device, a circulating device and an intelligent water quality control device, wherein the filtering device is communicated with an inlet and an outlet which are arranged on the tank body, water in the tank body can enter the filtering device through the outlet, the water is filtered by the filtering device and then pumped back into the tank body through the working of the circulating device, the circulation of the water in the tank body and the filtering device is realized, and further 24-hour physical biochemical circulating filtration is formed. Furthermore, the intelligent water quality control device is connected with the filtering device and the circulating device and can control the filtering device and the circulating device to work, so that the intellectualization of the fish tank water quality adjusting equipment is realized. The fish tank water quality adjusting device can realize artificial intelligent management with higher automation degree, does not need to manually clean the filter element of the fish tank water quality adjusting device, does not need to consume a large amount of working hours for changing water, does not need fish culture people to have fish culture knowledge, effectively ensures the stability of water quality by scientifically managing the fish tank through artificial intelligence, plays a role in promoting the improvement of fish culture ornamental value and convenience, and further plays a great role in promoting the development of the aquatic animal industry.

In addition, the fish tank water quality adjusting device provided by the technical scheme of the invention also has the following additional technical characteristics:

in one possible design, the filter device comprises: the sedimentation tank is communicated with the outlet of the cylinder body, and water in the cylinder body can flow into the sedimentation tank; a washing bin; the water collecting box is arranged in the washing bin, is positioned at the upper part of the washing bin, is connected with the inner wall of the washing bin in a clamping way, and is provided with a water outlet in the center; the filter element is arranged in the washing bin and communicated with the water collecting box, and water flowing out of a water outlet of the water collecting box flows through the filter element to be filtered.

In the design, the filtering device is further limited to comprise a sedimentation tank, a washing bin, a water collecting box and a filtering core, wherein the sedimentation tank is communicated with an outlet of the cylinder body, and after the cylinder body and the filtering device are filled with water, the circulating device starts to pump water, so that the filtered water in the filtering device is injected into the cylinder body. After the liquid level in the cylinder body is increased, the liquid flows into a sedimentation tank of the filtering device through an outlet, primary separation is completed in the sedimentation tank, excrement residual bait with large specific gravity is settled at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and sewage with small specific gravity flows into the water collecting box. It can be understood that the large-specific gravity fecal residual bait naturally settles at the bottom because the water body of the sedimentation tank is large, thereby reducing the water-feeding speed of the fish tank. Further, the water collecting box is arranged in the washing bin, specifically, steps can be arranged on the inner wall of the washing bin, the water collecting box is arranged at the steps on the inner wall of the washing bin through the clamping groove, clamping between the water collecting box and the washing bin is achieved, furthermore, the outer end face of the bottom of the water collecting box is a plane, connection between the water collecting box and the washing bin is convenient to achieve, a water outlet is formed in the center of the water collecting box, water returning out of the cylinder body flows into the filter core through the water outlet, and filtering of the water returning out of the cylinder body is achieved through the filter core.

In one possible design, the filter element comprises: the cotton core body is platy, or bowl-shaped with an upward opening or barrel-shaped with an upward opening; the buoyancy ring is arranged at the upper edge of the cotton core body.

In this design, it is specifically stated that the filter element comprises a cotton core body and a buoyancy ring, the cotton core body is formed by combining composite materials, for example, a cotton-flax fiber filter cotton board is combined into a plate shape, a bowl shape or a barrel shape, and the buoyancy ring is arranged at the upper edge of the cotton core body (the barrel shape, the bowl shape or the plate shape). The combined filter element has upper buoyancy and restoring force, and after being washed and kneaded by the washing device, the opening part of the filter element is still kept upward and is close to the bottom of the water collecting box along with the rising of the water surface, and the opening part of the filter element is aligned with the water outlet in the center of the bottom of the water collecting box. In order to avoid the rolling and overlapping of the filter element in the washing and kneading process, a proper balance weight or a supporting block can be arranged in the center of the filter element.

Furthermore, the water outlet of the water collecting box can be tubular, and can also be a filter element which is dispersed with countless dense holes and corresponds to a proper shape. If the filter core is plate-shaped or bowl-shaped, the filter core can correspond to countless dense-hole scattering water outlets, and if the filter core is barrel-shaped, the filter core can correspond to tubular water outlets.

Preferably, the water outlet is tubular, the corresponding filter element is of a barrel-shaped structure, and a proper balance weight is arranged at the midpoint of the bottom of the filter element, so that the filter element can be ensured to be impacted by water flow, the barrel body can be erected after washing and rubbing, the barrel opening floats upwards on the water surface, and the barrel opening is close to the bottom of the water collecting box and centers the water outlet along with the rising of the water surface.

In one possible design, the fish tank water quality adjusting device further comprises: the guide ring is arranged in the washing bin and is constructed into a bowl shape with two open ends, the two open ends of the guide ring are larger and smaller, the small open end of the guide ring faces upwards and is attached to the bottom of the water collecting box, and the large open end of the guide ring is connected with the inner wall of the washing bin.

In the design, a guide ring is further arranged in the washing bin, the guide ring is constructed into a barrel-shaped structure similar to a bottomless bowl, a small head is upwards and attached to the plane of the bottom of the water collecting box, the large opening end of the guide ring is connected with the inner wall of the washing bin, for example, the large opening end of the guide ring is located on a clamping groove in the inner wall of the washing bin and connected with the inner wall of the washing bin in a sealing mode, and the guide ring can play a role of righting the filter element, so that the filter element can be guaranteed to be impacted by water flow, and after washing and rubbing, under the righting effect of the guide ring, the barrel body can be erected, the barrel opening upwards floats on the water surface, and rises along with the water surface, the barrel opening is close to the bottom of the water collecting box and is centered on the water outlet.

In one possible design, the fish tank water quality adjusting device further comprises: the flow channel is arranged on the guide ring, and water in the washing bin flows out of the flow channel after passing through the filter element; the biochemical bin is communicated with the guide ring through a flow passage and is communicated with the cylinder body.

In this design, the flow channel is provided in the guide ring, for example in the waist of the guide ring. After fine particles in the water in the fish tank are physically intercepted and filtered by the filter element, purified water seeps out from the pores of the filter element, flows to the biochemical bin through the flow channel at the waist of the guide ring, and is injected into the tank body through the circulating water pump in the biochemical bin to form 24-hour physical biochemical circulating filtration.

In one possible design, the fish tank water quality adjusting device further comprises: the bacteria room is arranged in the biochemical bin.

In the design, a porous material is arranged in the biochemical bin to breed bacteria, so that the bacteria can be bred to form flora with nitrification, water passing through the filter element is subjected to biochemical reaction by the flora in the biochemical bin, and toxic substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and the like in the water are degraded and neutralized. Biochemical storehouse and washing storehouse can be integral structure also can be split type structure, and biochemical storehouse and washing storehouse cooperate jointly to have realized the filtration of the water in the fish bowl and the degradation neutralization of noxious material for quality of water after fish bowl water quality control equipment handles can continue to be used for breeding fish.

In one possible design, the number of the biochemical bins is multiple, and the biochemical bins are connected in series; the circulation device includes: and the circulating water pump is arranged in the last level biochemical bin of the plurality of biochemical bins, is communicated with the inlet of the cylinder body and is connected with the intelligent water quality control device.

In this design, according to fish bowl water size, can design a plurality of biochemical storehouses, for example, increase split type biochemical storehouse, a plurality of biochemical storehouses are established ties through the manifold, circulating water pump places in last level biochemical storehouse and the access connection of cylinder body, circulating water pump and quality of water intelligent control device are connected, thereby quality of water intelligent control device can control circulating water pump work and realize carrying the water in biochemical storehouse to the cylinder body in, and then realize regularly automatic moisturizing, the water change for the cylinder body, it is suitable for fish to survive to ensure the water in the cylinder body.

In one possible design, the fish tank water quality adjusting device further comprises: a sewer manifold; the washing sewage pump is arranged in the washing bin and connected with the intelligent water quality control device, and the washing sewage pump can pump sewage in the washing bin to a sewer manifold; the sedimentation sewage pump is arranged in the sedimentation tank and connected with the intelligent water quality control device, and the sedimentation sewage pump can pump sewage in the sedimentation tank to a sewer manifold.

In the design, the fish tank water quality adjusting device also comprises a sewer manifold, a washing sewage pump and a precipitation sewage pump. In the circulating process, as the excrement residual bait with large specific gravity is settled at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and the part of dirt needs to be cleaned in order to ensure the water quality, a sedimentation sewage discharge pump is arranged in the sedimentation tank and used for regularly pumping the sediment at the bottom of the sedimentation tank according to the program setting of the intelligent water quality control device and pumping the sewage and the sediment to a sewer manifold, and further, as the sewer pipe communicated with the sewer manifold is discharged, the automatic sewage discharge is realized; further, a washing sewage pump is arranged in the washing bin and used for draining sewage in the washing bin after the filter element is washed, specifically, after the filter element is washed, the washing sewage pump at the bottom of the washing bin is started to discharge sewage to the sewer manifold, and then the sewer pipes communicated with the sewer manifold are discharged, so that automatic sewage drainage is realized.

In one possible design, the fish tank water quality adjusting device further comprises: washing device is connected with quality of water intelligent control device, and washing device sets up in the washing storehouse to be connected with crossing the filter core, washing device can realize the cleanness and cross the filter core.

In this design, still be provided with washing device in the washing storehouse, washing device can realize clean filter core. For example, the washing power may be used to create a flow of water through a pump, impeller, etc. The washing device of the invention preferably adopts a triangular motor of the washing machine as power, and is connected with the impeller at the bottom of the washing bin through a speed reducer, the motor drives the impeller to realize water flow generation, so that the filter element is stirred with water flow, and dirt and the filter element are separated under the action of centrifugal force and vortex. Furthermore, in order to realize the dehydration of the filter element, the power structure of the full-automatic impeller washing machine can be selected as the washing power, a dehydration inner barrel and a clutch are added in the washing bin, the impeller and the motor form a dehydration structure, and the holding spring drives the inner barrel to rotate through a program circuit, so that the dehydration is realized.

In one possible design, the fish tank water quality adjusting device further comprises: the water replenishing electromagnetic valve is connected with the intelligent water quality control device and arranged on a pipeline communicated with the inlet of the cylinder body; the washing bin low-level sensor is arranged in the washing bin and is connected with the intelligent water quality control device, and the intelligent water quality control device can control the circulating water pump and the water replenishing electromagnetic valve to start working when the washing bin low-level sensor sends a signal; the washing bin high-level sensor is arranged in the washing bin and connected with the intelligent water quality control device, and when the washing bin high-level sensor sends a signal, the intelligent water quality control device can control the circulating water pump and the water replenishing electromagnetic valve to stop working.

In the design, in order to better realize the sewage separation self-cleaning function of the fish tank, the automatic fresh water supply can be realized after the filter element is automatically cleaned, the periodical small-dose water change is completed, the fish tank filtering device further comprises a water supply electromagnetic valve, a washing bin low-level sensor and a washing bin high-level sensor, and specifically, after the filter element is cleaned, a washing sewage pump at the bottom of the washing bin is started to discharge sewage to a sewer manifold. After the sewage is emptied, a washing bin low-level sensor at the bottom of the washing bin sends out a signal, the intelligent water quality control device sequentially starts the water replenishing electromagnetic valve, and the circulating water pump works. Water in the biochemical bin is pumped by the circulating water pump and is injected into the washing bin through the water replenishing electromagnetic valve, and when the liquid level reaches a high water level, the high-level sensor of the washing bin cuts off a circuit, so that the water replenishing of the washing bin is finished. If the secondary washing is needed, the water quality intelligent control device sequentially starts the washing, pollution discharge and water replenishing programs, and after the set automatic washing program is finished, the system program is automatically switched to a circulating physical biochemical filtering mode for periodic circulation.

In one possible design, the fish tank water quality adjusting device further comprises: the standby water tank is communicated with the filtering device; the water inlet is arranged on the standby water tank; the partition board is arranged in the standby water tank and can separate the space in the standby water tank into a plurality of independent subspaces.

In the design, the fish tank water quality regulating equipment is provided with a spare water tank, the spare water tank can be arranged separately from the filtering device or can be combined into a whole, and from the perspective of convenient carrying, the filtering device and the spare water tank are selected to be arranged separately in a preferred embodiment of the invention. The standby water tank is provided with a water inlet and a partition plate, and the water inlet is connected with a tap water pipeline by adopting a first floating ball valve switch and is used for ensuring the liquid level of the standby water tank. A plurality of partition plates are arranged in the middle of the reserve water tank, and the space in the reserve water tank is separated into a plurality of independent subspaces which are used for storing new water and dried old water respectively. The bottom of the spare water tank is connected with the biochemical bin through a second floating ball valve switch, when the liquid level in the biochemical bin is reduced, the second floating ball valve switch in the biochemical bin descends along with the liquid level, and the water supply switch is turned on. The water of the standby water tank is sequentially replaced into the biochemical bin along the partition plate, when the liquid level in the biochemical bin rises to a certain height, the second floating ball valve switch is closed along with the rise of the liquid level, and the water replenishing work is realized. Meanwhile, the water level of the standby water tank is lowered, the first floating ball valve switch drives the water replenishing switch to realize the injection of tap water, new water is replaced by old water to enter the biochemical bin along the partition plate, and after water replenishing is completed, the first floating ball valve switch of the standby water tank closes the water replenishing switch along with the rise of the liquid level.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an intelligent fish tank, which includes the fish tank water quality regulation device provided in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, so that the intelligent fish tank provided in an embodiment of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of the fish tank water quality regulation device provided in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, which are not listed here.

In one possible design, the smart aquarium further comprises: the automatic feeding device is connected with the intelligent water quality control device of the fish tank water quality adjusting equipment and can automatically feed according to a feeding system generated by the intelligent water quality control device.

In the design, the intelligent fish tank further comprises an automatic feeding device connected with the intelligent water quality control device, after the intelligent water quality control device generates a scientific diet system in the system, a fisherman user can select the automatic feeding device with the automatic feeding function, and the automatic feeding can be realized by setting the dosage of each meal and feeding for several times every day.

Additional aspects and advantages in accordance with the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water quality adjusting apparatus for an aquarium according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is another schematic structural view of a water quality adjusting apparatus for an aquarium according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a filter core of a water quality adjusting apparatus for an aquarium according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is another schematic structural view of a filter core of a water quality adjusting device for an aquarium according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 shows another schematic structural diagram of a filter core of a water quality adjusting device for an aquarium according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

100-fish tank water quality adjusting equipment; 110-cylinder body; 120-a filtration device; 121-a sedimentation tank; 122-a washing bin; 123-a water collecting box; 124-a filter element; 125-cotton core body; 126-buoyancy ring; 127-a guide ring; 129-biochemical chamber; 130-bacterial house; 131-a drain manifold; 132-a washing sewage pump; 133-a sediment dredge pump; 134-a washing device; 135-a motor; 136-a wave wheel; 137-a reducer; 138-water supplement electromagnetic valve; 139-washing chamber low sensor; 140-a washing bin high sensor; 141-a spare water tank; 142-a separator; 143-a first float valve switch; 144-second float valve switch; 150-circulating water pump; 160-intelligent water quality control device.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Hereinafter, an aquarium water quality adjusting apparatus 100 and an intelligent aquarium provided according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention provides an aquarium water quality adjusting apparatus 100, including: the cylinder body 110, wherein the cylinder body 110 is provided with an inlet and an outlet; a filter 120 communicating with an inlet and an outlet of the cylinder 110, wherein water in the cylinder 110 can flow into the filter 120 through the outlet of the cylinder 110, and the filter 120 can filter the inflow water; a circulating device which communicates the cylinder body 110 and the filtering device 120 to realize water flow exchange between the cylinder body 110 and the filtering device 120 through the operation of the circulating device; and the intelligent water quality control device 160 is connected with the filtering device 120 and the circulating device, and the intelligent water quality control device 160 can control the working of the filtering device 120 and the circulating device.

The fish tank water quality adjusting device 100 provided by one embodiment of the invention comprises a tank body 110, a filtering device 120, a circulating device and an intelligent water quality control device 160, wherein the filtering device 120 is communicated with an inlet and an outlet arranged on the tank body 110, water in the tank body 110 can enter the filtering device 120 through the outlet, the water is filtered by the filtering device 120, and then the filtered water is pumped back into the tank body 110 from the filtering device 120 through the work of the circulating device, so that the circulation of the water in the tank body 110 and the filtering device 120 is realized, and further 24-hour physical biochemical circulating filtration is formed. Further, the intelligent water quality control device 160 is connected to the filtering device 120 and the circulating device, and can control the filtering device 120 and the circulating device to work, so as to realize the intellectualization of the fish tank water quality adjusting device 100. The fish tank water quality adjusting equipment 100 can realize artificial intelligent management with higher automation degree, does not need to manually clean the filter element 124 of the fish tank water quality adjusting equipment 100, does not need to consume a large amount of working hours for changing water, does not need fish culture knowledge of fish culture personnel, effectively ensures the stability of water quality by scientifically managing the fish tank through artificial intelligence, plays a role in promoting the improvement of fish culture ornamental value and convenience, and further plays a great role in promoting the development of the aquatic animal industry.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the water quality adjusting apparatus 100 for a fish tank according to the embodiment of the present invention may collect information of aquarium fish through the water quality intelligent control device 160, determine the operating system of the fish tank after artificial intelligent analysis, and start corresponding electrical appliances through the program control circuit, thereby truly achieving maintenance-free and intelligent management of the fish tank. The working principle mainly comprises three parts of an artificial intelligence generation working system, system program circulation operation and big data information feedback, and the working principle is specifically described as follows:

first, in the artificial intelligence generation working system, the water quality intelligent control device 160 can be connected with a computer and a mobile phone through the WIFI module and the cloud server. For example, when a user buys a fish tank and starts to breed fish, the user needs to identify and connect the equipment through the APP, and information setting such as variety, age, density and fish tank size of the ornamental fish is perfected in the setting. After the intelligent water quality control device 160 collects information, artificial intelligence algorithm recognition processing is carried out through big data of the original ecological life habits of the aquarium fishes and the built-in aquarium fishes, and the working system of the aquarium is determined: a power matching system of electrical equipment such as a circulating water pump 150 and a heating rod; simulating environmental conditions such as sunlight, water temperature, PH, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid and the like; determining a cleaning system of the filter element 124 and a periodic water changing system; determining a scientific diet system. For example, the intelligent water quality control device 160 may be a central brain integrated circuit.

Specifically, the water quality program control device 160 includes a remote communication module, a central brain, a cloud server, a program control device, a remote controller and a user end device, and is connected to each electrical appliance unit of the fish tank in a control manner;

the remote communication module adopts a WI-FI module, is accessed to the Internet through a Beidou satellite, GPRS, a 4G/5G network and the like to be uploaded to a cloud server, and is sent to the user side equipment through the cloud server.

The user side equipment comprises equipment such as a background computer, a tablet computer and a mobile phone and software such as an APP (application) connected with the cloud server.

Central authorities' brain can be through wifi communication, and each electrical apparatus unit of fish bowl (like temperature controller, light, camera, feeder, benefit fungus ware, bactericidal lamp, these electrical products, it is comparatively general on the market) and program control device are connected to LAN or bluetooth receiver, sets for the adjustment of working regime through embedded development procedure, accomplishes the two-way feedback of instruction, information.

If according to the living environment condition storage information order of various aquarium fishes in advance, when the user passes through user end equipment like cell-phone APP, when setting for the kind of the aquarium fish of raising, central processing unit can order each unit of fish bowl electrical apparatus and program control device to make suitable operating parameter adjustment, accomplishes suitable temperature, suitable illumination, suitable washing separation excrement and urine system and, regularly the duty cycle of water changing and regular supplementary bacterium to realize artificial intelligence maintenance aquarium fish.

The program control device comprises a built-in communication module, a program control circuit and an infrared receiver;

the built-in communication module of the program control device can be a WIFI communication module or a Bluetooth and is connected with the central brain to perform bidirectional feedback of instruction information;

the program control circuit arranged in the program control device is connected with electric appliance units such as a washing bin sewage pump, a sedimentation bin water discharge pump, a circulating water pump, a water replenishing electromagnetic valve, a washing motor, a high-level sensor and a low-level sensor, and free switching between a circulating filtration mode and a washing sewage mode is realized through parameter setting;

the program control device is internally provided with an infrared receiver and is connected with the infrared transmitter of the remote controller. The built-in program of the remote controller transmits a command to the transmitting program control circuit, so that the free switching between the circulating filtration mode and the washing and sewage discharging mode is realized.

Secondly, in the program circulation operation of the system, a user can set an artificial intelligence trusteeship mode to operate, the water quality intelligent control device 160 sequentially starts a physical and biochemical circulation filtering mode and a sewage separation self-cleaning mode, and the fish tank periodically and circularly works, so that the aim of maintenance-free fish tank is fulfilled. Specifically, under the condition of a physical and biochemical circulating filtration mode, the fish tank can be in a water flowing circulating working state for 24 hours, and the water quality is ensured to be filtered and purified; automatic water replenishing can be realized, and the circulating water pump 150 is prevented from being dry-burned due to water shortage; can realize regularly discharging the sediment rubbish, the water is changed in the replenishment of small dose, has avoided quality of water to vibrate, has ensured quality of water stable. Furthermore, according to a system program set by the artificial intelligence trusteeship mode, the operation of the physical and biochemical circulating filtration mode is switched to the sewage separation self-cleaning mode at regular time, and under the sewage separation self-cleaning mode, the fish tank can automatically clean filter cotton and discharge sewage; and new water is automatically supplemented, and the periodic small-dose water change is completed. Furthermore, regular water change of the fish tank is assisted in the process of the physical biochemical circulating filtration mode. During the physical and biochemical circulating filtration mode, water can be supplemented for a plurality of reasons: because the liquid level in the biochemical bin 129 of the fish tank is reduced due to the evaporation of water in the fish tank, water needs to be supplemented; in the circulation process, a sediment sewage pump 133 is arranged in the bottom of the sedimentation tank 121, sediment at the bottom is sucked regularly according to program setting, the water level of the biochemical bin 129 is reduced due to each sewage discharge, and water needs to be supplemented at the moment.

Thirdly, in big data information feedback operation, the fish bowl is under quality of water intelligent control device 160 rule operational aspect, and the operating condition of each electrical apparatus and each item data of fish bowl can in time feed back the cloud ware through quality of water intelligent control device 160, and the cloud ware can transmit computer end and cell-phone end, and the service personnel of being convenient for control holds.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the filtering device 120 includes: a settling tank 121 communicated with an outlet of the cylinder body 110, the water in the cylinder body 110 being able to flow into the settling tank 121; a washing tub 122; the water collecting box 123 is arranged in the washing bin 122, the water collecting box 123 is positioned at the upper part of the washing bin 122, the water collecting box 123 is connected with the inner wall of the washing bin 122 in a clamping manner, and a water outlet is formed in the center of the water collecting box 123; and the filter core 124 is arranged in the washing bin 122, the filter core 124 is communicated with the water collecting box 123, and water flowing out of a water outlet of the water collecting box 123 flows through the filter core 124 for filtering.

In this embodiment, it is further defined that the filtering device 120 comprises a sedimentation tank 121, a washing bin 122, a water collecting box 123 and a filter core 124, wherein the sedimentation tank 121 is communicated with the outlet of the cylinder body 110, and when the cylinder body 110 and the filtering device 120 are filled with water, the circulating device starts to pump water to inject the filtered water in the filtering device 120 into the cylinder body 110. After the liquid level in the cylinder body 110 is increased, the liquid flows into the sedimentation tank 121 of the filtering device 120 through the outlet, the first-stage separation is completed in the sedimentation tank 121, the fecal residual baits with large specific gravity are settled at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 121, and the sewage with small specific gravity flows into the water collecting box 123. It can be understood that the fecal residual baits with large specific gravity naturally settle on the bottom because the water body of the sedimentation tank 121 is large, thereby reducing the water-feeding speed of the fish tank. Further, the water collecting box 123 is arranged in the washing bin 122, specifically, steps can be arranged on the inner wall of the washing bin 122, the water collecting box 123 is installed at the steps on the inner wall of the washing bin 122 through a clamping groove, so that clamping connection between the water collecting box 123 and the washing bin 122 is realized, further, the outer end face of the bottom of the water collecting box 123 is a plane, so that connection between the water collecting box 123 and the washing bin 122 is realized conveniently, a water outlet is arranged in the center of the water collecting box 123, water returned from the cylinder body 110 flows into the filter core 124 through the water outlet, and filtering of the water returned from the cylinder body 110 is realized through the filter core 124.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the candle 124 includes: a cotton core body 125, wherein the cotton core body 125 is plate-shaped or bowl-shaped with an upward opening or barrel-shaped with an upward opening; a buoyancy ring 126 disposed at an upper edge of the wick body 125.

In this embodiment, it is specifically illustrated that the filter element 124 comprises a core body 125 and a buoyancy ring 126, the core body 125 is formed by combining composite materials, for example, a cotton-flax fiber filter cotton board in a plate shape, a bowl shape or a barrel shape, and the buoyancy ring 126 is disposed at the upper edge of the barrel shape, the bowl shape or the plate shape of the core body 125. The combined filter element 124 has an upper buoyancy and a restoring force, and after the washing and kneading by the washing device 134, the mouth of the filter element 124 is still kept upward, and the mouth of the filter element 124 is aligned with the water outlet at the center of the water collecting box 123 as the water surface rises and approaches the bottom of the water collecting box 123, so that a proper balance weight or a support block can be arranged at the center of the filter element 124 to avoid the rolling and overlapping of the filter element 124 in the washing and kneading process. Further, the water outlet of the water collecting box 123 may be tubular, or may be a filter element 124 with numerous dispersed dense holes and a suitable shape. If the filter element 124 is plate-shaped or bowl-shaped, it can correspond to numerous dense-hole scattering water outlets, and if the filter element 124 is barrel-shaped, it can correspond to tubular water outlets. Preferably, the water outlet is tubular, the corresponding filter element 124 is a barrel-shaped structure, and a proper counterweight is arranged at the midpoint of the bottom of the filter element 124, so that the filter element 124 can be ensured to be upright after water flow impact and washing and kneading, the barrel body can be realized, the barrel mouth floats upwards on the water surface, and the barrel mouth is close to the bottom of the water collecting box 123 and centers the water outlet as the water surface rises.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus 100 further includes: and a guide ring 127 disposed in the washing chamber 122, wherein the guide ring 127 is configured in a bowl shape with two open ends, the two open ends of the guide ring 127 are larger and smaller, the smaller open end of the guide ring 127 faces upward and is attached to the bottom of the water collecting box 123, and the larger open end of the guide ring 127 is connected to the inner wall of the washing chamber 122.

In this embodiment, a guide ring 127 is further disposed in the washing chamber 122, the guide ring 127 is configured as a barrel-shaped structure similar to a bottomless bowl, a small end of the guide ring 127 is upward and closely attached to the bottom plane of the water collection box 123, and a large opening end of the guide ring 127 is connected to the inner wall of the washing chamber 122, for example, the large opening end of the guide ring 127 is located on a slot on the inner wall of the washing chamber 122 and closely connected to the inner wall of the washing chamber 122, and the guide ring 127 can play a role of centering the filter core 124, so that it can be ensured that the filter core 124 can be upright when water flow impacts, and after washing and kneading, under the centering action of the guide ring 127, the tub body can be upright, and the tub opening floats upwards on the water surface, and approaches the bottom of the water collection box 123 and centers the water outlet as the water surface rises.

Optionally, the water collection box 123 and the guide ring 127 are of an integrated structure. It mainly plays a role of guiding the inclined righting, and the filtered water flows from the washing bin 122 to the biochemical bin 129.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus 100 further includes: a flow channel arranged on the guide ring 127, through which the water in the washing chamber 122 flows out after passing through the filter element 124; the biochemical bin 129 is communicated with the guide ring 127 through a flow passage, and the biochemical bin 129 is communicated with the cylinder body 110.

In this embodiment, a flow passage is provided in the guide ring 127, and for example, the flow passage is provided at a waist portion of the guide ring 127. After the fine particles in the fish tank water are physically intercepted and filtered by the filter core 124, the purified water seeps out from the pores of the filter core 124, flows to the biochemical bin 129 through the flow channel at the waist of the guide ring 127, and is injected into the cylinder body 110 through the circulating water pump 150 in the biochemical bin 129 to form 24-hour physical biochemical circulating filtration.

As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the aquarium water quality adjusting apparatus 100 further includes: and the bacteria room 130 is arranged in the biochemical bin 129.

In this embodiment, the biochemical chamber 129 is provided with a porous material 130 for breeding bacteria, so that bacteria can be bred to form flora with nitrification, the water passing through the filter element 124 undergoes biochemical reaction with the flora flowing through the biochemical chamber 129, and toxic substances such as ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in the water are degraded and neutralized. The biochemical bin 129 and the washing bin 122 are an integral body, and the biochemical bin 129 and the washing bin 122 are matched together to filter water in the fish tank and degrade and neutralize toxic substances, so that the water quality treated by the fish tank water quality regulating equipment 100 can be continuously used for fish culture.

As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the biochemical chambers 129 is plural, and a plurality of the biochemical chambers 129 are connected in series; the circulation device includes: the circulating water pump 150, the circulating water pump 150 is set in the last biochemical bin 129 of the biochemical bins 129, the circulating water pump 150 is communicated with the inlet of the cylinder body 110, the circulating water pump 150 is connected with the intelligent water quality control device 160.

In this embodiment, according to the size of the water body in the fish tank, a plurality of biochemical bins can be designed, for example, a split biochemical bin 129 is added, the biochemical bins 129 are connected in series through a manifold, the circulating water pump 150 is placed in the last stage biochemical bin 129 and connected with the inlet of the cylinder body 110, the circulating water pump 150 is connected with the intelligent water quality control device 160, and the intelligent water quality control device 160 can control the operation of the circulating water pump 150 so as to realize the transportation of the water in the biochemical bins to the cylinder body 110, thereby realizing the automatic regular water replenishing and water changing for the cylinder body 110 and ensuring that the water in the cylinder body 110 is suitable for the survival of fish.

As shown in fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the aquarium water quality adjusting apparatus 100 further includes: a sewer manifold 131; the washing sewage pump 132 is arranged in the washing bin 122, the washing sewage pump 132 is connected with the intelligent water quality control device 160, and the washing sewage pump 132 can pump sewage in the washing bin 122 to the sewer manifold 131; the sedimentation sewage pump 133 is arranged in the sedimentation tank 121, the sedimentation sewage pump 133 is connected with the intelligent water quality control device 160, and the sedimentation sewage pump 133 can pump sewage in the sedimentation tank 121 to the sewer manifold 131.

In this embodiment, the fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus 100 further includes a sewer manifold 131, a washing sewage pump 132, and a precipitation sewage pump 133. In the circulation process, as the fecal residual baits with large specific gravity are settled at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 121, and the partial pollutants need to be cleaned in order to ensure the water quality, a sedimentation sewage discharge pump 133 is arranged in the sedimentation tank 121 and used for regularly extracting the sediments at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 121 according to the program setting of the water quality intelligent control device 160, and extracting the sewage and the sediments to the sewer manifold 131 through one, and then discharging the sewage and the sediments through a sewer pipe communicated with the sewer manifold 131, thereby realizing automatic sewage discharge.

Further, a washing sewage pump 132 is disposed in the washing bin 122 for draining the washing bin 122 after the filter element 124 is washed, and specifically, after the filter element 124 is cleaned, the washing sewage pump 132 at the bottom of the washing bin 122 is started to drain sewage to the drain manifold 131, and further, the sewage is drained from a sewer pipe communicated with the drain manifold 131, so that automatic sewage draining is realized.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus 100 further includes: the washing device 134 is connected with the intelligent water quality control device 160, the washing device 134 is arranged in the washing bin 122 and is connected with the filter element 124, and the washing device 134 can clean the filter element 124.

In this embodiment, a washing device 134 is also provided in the washing compartment 122, the washing device 134 enabling the filter element 124 to be cleaned. For example, the washing power may be provided by a pump, impeller 136, etc. to create a flow of water. The washing device 134 of the present invention preferably uses a triangle motor 135 of the washing machine as power, and is connected with a pulsator 136 at the bottom of the washing chamber 122 through a reducer 137, the motor 135 drives the pulsator 136 to make water flow, so that the filter element 124 is stirred with the water flow, and dirt and the filter element 124 are separated under the action of centrifugal force and vortex. Further, in order to realize the dehydration of the filter element 124, the washing power can select a power structure of a full-automatic impeller 136 washing machine, a dehydration inner barrel and a clutch are added in the washing bin 122, the impeller 136 and the motor 135 form a dehydration structure, and the holding spring drives the inner barrel to rotate through a program circuit, so that the dehydration is realized.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus 100 further includes: a water replenishing solenoid valve 138 connected to the water quality intelligent control device 160, the water replenishing solenoid valve 138 being disposed on a pipeline communicated with the inlet of the cylinder body 110; the washing bin low-level sensor 139 is arranged in the washing bin 122 and is connected with the intelligent water quality control device 160, and when the washing bin low-level sensor 139 sends a signal, the intelligent water quality control device 160 can control the circulating water pump 150 and the water replenishing electromagnetic valve 138 to start working; and the washing bin high-level sensor 140 is arranged in the washing bin 122 and is connected with the intelligent water quality control device 160, and when the washing bin high-level sensor 140 sends a signal, the intelligent water quality control device 160 can control the circulating water pump 150 and the water replenishing solenoid valve 138 to stop working.

In this embodiment, in order to better implement the self-cleaning function of sewage separation of the fish tank, after automatically cleaning the filter element 124, new water can be automatically replenished, and a small amount of water can be changed in a complete cycle, the fish tank filtering apparatus 120 further includes a water replenishing solenoid valve 138, a washing bin low level sensor 139 and a washing bin high level sensor 140, and specifically, after the filter element 124 is cleaned, the washing sewage pump 132 at the bottom of the washing bin 122 is started to discharge sewage to the sewage manifold 131. After the sewage is drained, a washing bin low-level sensor 139 at the bottom of the washing bin 122 sends a signal, the intelligent water quality control device 160 sequentially starts the water replenishing electromagnetic valve 138, and the circulating water pump 150 works. Water in the biochemical chamber 129 is pumped by the circulating water pump 150 and is injected into the washing chamber 122 through the water replenishing electromagnetic valve 138, when the liquid level reaches a high water level, the washing chamber high level sensor 140 cuts off the circuit, and the water replenishing of the washing chamber 122 is finished. At this time, if the secondary washing is needed, the water quality intelligent control device 160 sequentially starts the washing, pollution discharge and water replenishing procedures, and after the set automatic washing procedure is completed, the system procedure is automatically switched to a circulating physical biochemical filtering mode for periodic circulation.

It can be understood that, in actual use, the water in the cylinder 110 needs to be replenished due to evaporation and the like, and each time the pollution discharge occurs, the water level in the biochemical chamber 129 is lowered, and the water also needs to be replenished.

As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the aquarium water quality adjusting apparatus 100 further includes: a reserve tank 141 communicating with the filtering apparatus 120; a water inlet provided on the reserve tank 141; and a partition 142 disposed in the reserver tank 141, the partition 142 being capable of partitioning a space inside the reserver tank 141 into a plurality of independent subspaces.

In this embodiment, the aquarium water quality adjusting apparatus 100 is provided with the reserve tank 141, and the reserve tank 141 may be separately provided from the filtering device 120 or may be integrally combined with the filtering device 120, and from the viewpoint of easy transportation, a preferred embodiment of the present invention selects the filtering device 120 and the reserve tank 141 to be separately disposed. The reserve tank 141 is provided with a water inlet and a partition 142, and the water inlet is connected with a tap water pipeline by a first float valve switch 143 to ensure the liquid level of the reserve tank 141. The middle of the reserve tank 141 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 142, which partition the space in the reserve tank 141 into a plurality of independent subspaces for storing new water and dried old water. The bottom of the standby water tank 141 is connected with the biochemical bin 129 through a second float valve switch 144, when the liquid level in the biochemical bin 129 is lowered, the second float valve switch 144 in the biochemical bin 129 descends along with the liquid level, and the water supply switch is turned on. The water in the reserve water tank 141 is sequentially replaced into the biochemical bin 129 along the partition 142, and when the liquid level in the biochemical bin 129 rises to a certain height, the second float valve switch 144 is closed along with the rising of the liquid level, so that the water replenishing work is realized. Meanwhile, the water level of the reserve tank 141 is lowered, the first float valve switch 143 drives the water replenishing switch to realize the injection of the tap water, new water is replaced by old water to enter the biochemical bin 129 along the partition plate 142, and after the water replenishing is completed, the first float valve switch 143 of the reserve tank 141 closes the water replenishing switch along with the rise of the liquid level.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an intelligent fish tank, which includes the fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus 100 provided in any embodiment of the first aspect, so that the intelligent fish tank provided in an embodiment of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of the fish tank water quality adjusting apparatus 100 provided in any embodiment of the first aspect, which are not listed here.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the smart aquarium further includes: the automatic feeding device is connected with the intelligent water quality control device 160 of the fish tank water quality adjusting equipment 100, and the automatic feeding device can automatically feed according to a feeding system generated by the intelligent water quality control device 160.

In this embodiment, the intelligent fish tank further comprises an automatic feeding device connected to the intelligent water quality control device 160, and after the intelligent water quality control device 160 generates a scientific diet system, a fisherman user can select the automatic feeding device with an automatic feeding function, and the user sets the dosage of each meal and feeds for several times per day to realize automatic feeding.

It is understood that the present invention is not described in detail because the automatic feeding function feeder products are popular in the world.

In the description of the present specification, the terms "connect", "mount", "fix", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connect" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.