阅读说明：本技术 组装式太阳能板安装装置 (Assembled solar panel mounting device ) 是由 李大成 张东晖 郑树隆 于 2020-06-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种组装式太阳能板安装装置,其包括俯仰单元、第一安装架、第二安装架和第三安装架,翻转架通过翻转凸耳与移动滑台中的滑台支座转动连接,移动滑台通过滑块滑动安装于导轨上,支撑杆分别设于翻转架两侧,且支撑杆的第一端与翻转架转动连接,支撑杆的第二端与底板转动连接,第一安装架和第二安装架分别设于翻转架的两侧,且均通过合页与翻转架转动连接,第三安装架通过滑动轨道安装于翻转架上,俯仰单元通过底板安装于安装底面的太阳能架安装区中。本发明采用曲柄滑块机构,不仅可以随时调节翻转机的翻转角度,还可以将太阳能板安装架设置在安装底面中,具有结构合理,可操作性强优点。(The invention relates to an assembled solar panel mounting device which comprises a pitching unit, a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame and a third mounting frame, wherein a roll-over stand is rotatably connected with a slide table support in a movable slide table through a turning lug, the movable slide table is slidably mounted on a guide rail through a slider, supporting rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the roll-over stand, a first end of each supporting rod is rotatably connected with the roll-over stand, a second end of each supporting rod is rotatably connected with a bottom plate, the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are respectively arranged on two sides of the roll-over stand and are rotatably connected with the roll-over stand through hinges, the third mounting frame is mounted on the roll-over stand through a sliding rail, and the pitching unit is mounted in a solar rack mounting area. The invention adopts the crank-slider mechanism, not only can adjust the turnover angle of the turnover machine at any time, but also can arrange the solar panel mounting rack in the mounting bottom surface, and has the advantages of reasonable structure and strong operability.)

1. An assembled solar panel mounting device is characterized by comprising a pitching unit, a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame and a third mounting frame,

the pitching unit comprises a linear driving assembly, a roll-over stand, a movable sliding table, a supporting rod and a pitching solar panel, the linear driving assembly comprises a bottom plate supporting seat, a lead screw, a first supporting seat, a linear motor, a guide rail, a bottom plate, a sliding block and a screw nut, the bottom plate supporting seat is respectively arranged at the first end and the second end of the bottom plate and is close to the first side face of the bottom plate, the first end of the lead screw is supported on the first supporting seat through a bearing, the second end of the lead screw is connected with an output shaft of the linear motor through a coupler, the guide rail is respectively arranged at the first end and the second end of the first end face of the bottom plate, the sliding block and the screw nut are respectively arranged at the first end face of the movable sliding table, the sliding block is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner, the screw nut is connected with the lead screw in a transmission manner, the roll-over stand comprises a turning lug arranged at the, the overturning lug is rotatably connected with a sliding table support arranged in the middle of the second end face of the movable sliding table, the supporting rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the overturning frame, the first end of each supporting rod is rotatably connected with the overturning frame through an overturning pin shaft, the second end of each supporting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom plate through a bottom plate supporting seat, and the pitching solar panel is arranged on the first end face of the overturning frame;

the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are respectively arranged at two sides of the roll-over stand and are rotatably connected with the roll-over stand through hinges, the first mounting frame comprises a first support, a first cover plate and a first solar panel, the first cover plate and the first solar panel are respectively arranged at a first end surface and a second end surface of the first support, a first handle is arranged at the middle position of the first end surface of the first support, the second mounting frame comprises a second support, a second cover plate and a second solar panel, the second cover plate and the second solar panel are respectively arranged at the first end surface and the second end surface of the second support, a second handle is arranged at the middle position of the first end surface of the second support, the third mounting frame comprises a sliding rail, a third support, a third solar panel and a hydraulic cylinder, and the third mounting frame is arranged on the roll-over stand through the sliding rail, the sliding rails are arranged at the first end and the second end of the third support, the third solar panel is arranged on the first end face of the third support, the hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged at two sides of the third support, the first ends of the hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected with the third support through first hydraulic bases, and the second ends of the hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected with the turnover frame through second hydraulic bases; and

every single move unit pass through the bottom plate install in the solar rack installing zone of installation bottom surface, the installation bottom surface includes roof body, solar rack installing zone, support frame and roof apron, the equipartition is equipped with a plurality ofly on the roof body solar rack installing zone, and every the bottom of solar rack installing zone all is equipped with the support frame, just the first terminal surface of support frame is equipped with the heat insulating board, every is located to the roof apron the first end of solar rack installing zone.

2. The mounting device for an assembled solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the fourth side and the fifth side of the roll-over stand are provided with limiting bosses.

3. The mounting apparatus for an assembled solar panel according to claim 2, wherein the roll-over stand has a roll-over beam at a middle portion thereof, and the second hydraulic mount is fixed to a first end and a second end of the roll-over beam.

4. The mounting apparatus for an assembled solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the guiding wheel set comprises a guiding wheel frame, a first guiding wheel and a second guiding wheel, the first guiding wheel comprises 4 first guiding wheels, the 4 first guiding wheels are uniformly arranged on a first end surface of the guiding wheel frame, the second guiding wheel comprises 2 second guiding wheels, and the 2 second guiding wheels are respectively arranged at the middle positions of a first end and a second end of the guiding wheel frame.

5. The solar panel installation apparatus of claim 1 or 4, wherein the end surface of the sliding rail is in a C-shaped cross section, the first guide wheel is in rolling contact with the first side surface and the second side surface of the sliding rail, respectively, and the second guide wheel is in rolling contact with the first end surface of the sliding rail.

6. The assembly solar panel mounting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the third mount has a third mount cross member disposed in a middle portion thereof, and wherein the first hydraulic mount is fixedly disposed at first and second ends of the third mount cross member.

7. The assembled solar panel mounting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second end surface of the base plate coincides with the second end surface of the support frame.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar panel installation, and particularly relates to an assembled solar panel installation device.

Background

In outdoor, remote areas or new-built areas, how to obtain power is a problem that needs to be solved continuously. Direct power supply to electrical equipment through a power grid is more difficult, and therefore solar panels or solar panels are increasingly widely used. Install the solar panel in the place that solar energy shines, just can be through photovoltaic inverter efficient with solar energy transformation electric energy, and photovoltaic solar panel generally all installs at the house top through the mounting bracket to better absorb light, so design the installation bottom surface structure that can the easy to assemble solar panel mounting bracket, so that with better installation solar panel, fully absorb solar energy.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, the present invention provides an assembled solar panel installation device, which adopts a crank-slider mechanism, the installation angle of the pitching solar panel can be adjusted at any time by driving the movable sliding table to move, which is beneficial to fully absorbing solar energy, the solar panel installation structure is provided with a first installation frame, a second installation frame and a third installation frame, wherein the first installation frame, the second installation frame and the roll-over frame are rotatably connected, the third installation frame and the roll-over frame adopt a pull design, the installation area of the solar panel is favorably increased when the solar panel is unfolded, and in addition, when the solar panel installation structure is in a non-working state, the first mounting rack, the second mounting rack and the third mounting rack can be buckled on the roll-over stand, remove the slip table through the drive and remove and can set up whole solar panel mounting bracket in the installation bottom surface, be favorable to reducing the storage space, have simple structure, advantages such as maneuverability is strong.

The invention adopts the technical scheme that the assembled solar panel mounting device comprises a pitching unit, a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame and a third mounting frame, wherein the pitching unit comprises a linear driving assembly, a roll-over stand, a movable sliding table, a supporting rod and a pitching solar panel, the linear driving assembly comprises a bottom plate supporting seat, a lead screw, a first supporting seat, a linear motor, a guide rail, a bottom plate, a sliding block and a nut, the bottom plate supporting seat is respectively arranged at the first end and the second end of the bottom plate and is close to the first side surface of the bottom plate, the first end of the lead screw is supported on the first supporting seat through a bearing, the second end of the lead screw is connected with an output shaft of the linear motor through a coupler, the guide rail is respectively arranged at the first end and the second end of the first end surface of the bottom plate, the sliding block and the nut are respectively arranged at the first end surface, the slider is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode, the screw is connected with the lead screw in a transmission mode, the roll-over stand comprises a turning lug arranged in the middle of the first side face of the roll-over stand and guide wheel groups arranged on the second side face and the third side face of the roll-over stand, the turning lug is connected with a sliding stand support arranged in the middle of the second end face of the movable sliding stand in a rotating mode, the supporting rods are arranged on two sides of the roll-over stand respectively, the first end of each supporting rod is connected with the roll-over stand in a rotating mode through a turning pin shaft, the second end of each supporting rod is connected with the bottom plate in a rotating mode through a bottom plate support base, and the; the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are respectively arranged at two sides of the roll-over stand and are rotatably connected with the roll-over stand through hinges, the first mounting frame comprises a first support, a first cover plate and a first solar panel, the first cover plate and the first solar panel are respectively arranged at a first end surface and a second end surface of the first support, a first handle is arranged at the middle position of the first end surface of the first support, the second mounting frame comprises a second support, a second cover plate and a second solar panel, the second cover plate and the second solar panel are respectively arranged at the first end surface and the second end surface of the second support, a second handle is arranged at the middle position of the first end surface of the second support, the third mounting frame comprises a sliding rail, a third support, a third solar panel and a hydraulic cylinder, and the third mounting frame is arranged on the roll-over stand through the sliding rail, the sliding rails are arranged at the first end and the second end of the third support, the third solar panel is arranged on the first end face of the third support, the hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged at two sides of the third support, the first ends of the hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected with the third support through first hydraulic bases, and the second ends of the hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected with the turnover frame through second hydraulic bases; and the every single move unit pass through the bottom plate install in the solar rack installing zone of installation bottom surface, the installation bottom surface includes roof body, solar rack installing zone, support frame and roof apron, the equipartition is equipped with a plurality ofly on the roof body the solar rack installing zone, and every the bottom of solar rack installing zone all is equipped with the support frame, just the first terminal surface of support frame is equipped with the heat insulating board, every is located to the roof apron the first end of solar rack installing zone.

Furthermore, the fourth side and the fifth side of the roll-over stand are both provided with limiting bosses.

Preferably, the middle part of the roll-over stand is provided with a roll-over beam, and the second hydraulic base is fixedly arranged at the first end and the second end of the roll-over beam.

Further, the direction wheelset includes direction wheel carrier, first leading wheel and second leading wheel, first leading wheel includes 4 first leading wheels, 4 first leading wheel equipartitions are located the first terminal surface of direction wheel carrier, the second leading wheel includes 2 second leading wheels, 2 second leading wheels are located respectively the intermediate position of direction wheel carrier first end and second end.

Preferably, the end surface of the sliding rail is in a C-shaped cross section, the first guide wheel is in rolling contact with the first side surface and the second side surface of the sliding rail respectively, and the second guide wheel is in rolling contact with the first end surface of the sliding rail.

Preferably, a third mounting frame cross beam is arranged at the middle part of the third mounting frame, and the first hydraulic base is fixedly arranged at the first end and the second end of the third mounting frame cross beam.

Preferably, the second end surface of the bottom plate is overlapped with the second end surface of the support frame.

The invention has the characteristics and beneficial effects that:

1. according to the assembled solar panel mounting device provided by the invention, the crank slider mechanism is adopted, the mounting angle of the pitching solar panel can be adjusted at any time by driving the movable sliding table to move, and the solar panel mounting device is beneficial to fully absorbing solar energy.

2. The assembled solar panel mounting device provided by the invention is provided with the first mounting frame, the second mounting frame and the third mounting frame, the first mounting frame, the second mounting frame and the turning frame are rotatably connected, the third mounting frame and the turning frame are in a pull-out design, and the mounting area of a solar panel is favorably increased when the solar panel is unfolded.

3. According to the assembled solar panel mounting device provided by the invention, when the assembled solar panel mounting device is in a non-working state, the first mounting frame, the second mounting frame and the third mounting frame can be buckled on the turnover frame, and the whole solar panel mounting frame can be arranged in the mounting bottom surface by driving the movable sliding table to move, so that the storage space is favorably reduced, and the assembled solar panel mounting device has the advantages of simple structure, strong operability and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pitch unit deployment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pitch unit of the present invention disposed in the mounting floor;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pitch unit configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the roll-over stand structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the first, second and third mounts of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the first, second and third mounts of the present invention mounting a solar panel;

FIG. 8 is a side view of the invention of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a third mount configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the guide wheel assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the roof body construction of the present invention; and

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the installation bottom surface of the present invention.

The main reference numbers:

a pitching unit 1; a linear drive assembly 11; a base plate support base 111; a lead screw 112; a first support base 113; a linear motor 114; a guide rail 115; a bottom plate 116; a slider 117; a nut 118; a roll-over stand 12; the turning lugs 121; a guide wheel group 122; a leading wheel frame 1221; a first guide wheel 1222; a second guide wheel 1223; a limiting boss 123; a roll-over beam 124; the slide table 13 is moved; a slide mount 131; a support bar 14; the pin 141 is turned over; a pitching solar panel 15; a hinge 16; a first mounting frame 2; a first bracket 21; a first handle 211; a first cover plate 22; a first solar panel 23; a second mounting frame 3; a second bracket 31; a second handle 311; a second cover plate 32; a second solar panel 33; a third mounting bracket 4; a slide rail 41; a third bracket 42; a third solar panel 43; a hydraulic cylinder 44, a first hydraulic mount 441; a second hydraulic mount 442; a third mount cross-member 45; a mounting bottom surface 5; a roof body 51; a solar rack mount area 52; a support frame 53; a heat insulating plate 531; a roof cover panel 54.

Detailed Description

The technical contents, structural features, attained objects and effects of the present invention are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides an assembled solar panel installation device, as shown in fig. 1-4, comprising a pitching unit 1, a first installation frame 2, a second installation frame 3, a third installation frame 4 and an installation bottom surface 5, wherein the pitching unit 1 comprises a linear driving assembly 11, a roll-over stand 12, a moving sliding table 13, a support rod 14 and a pitching solar panel 15, the linear driving assembly 11 comprises a bottom plate supporting seat 111, a screw rod 112, a first supporting seat 113, a linear motor 114, a guide rail 115, a bottom plate 116, a sliding block 117 and a nut 118, the bottom plate supporting seat 111 is respectively arranged at the first end and the second end of the bottom plate 116 and close to the first side surface of the bottom plate 116, the first end of the screw rod 112 is supported on the first supporting seat 113 through a bearing, the second end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the linear motor 114 through a coupler, the guide rail 115 is respectively arranged at the first end and the second end of the first end surface of the bottom plate 116, the, the slide block 117 is slidably connected with the guide rail 115, the screw 118 is in transmission connection with the lead screw 112, the roll-over stand 12 comprises a turning lug 121 arranged at the middle part of the first side surface of the roll-over stand 12 and guide wheel sets 122 arranged at the second side surface and the third side surface of the roll-over stand 12, the turning lug 121 is rotatably connected with a sliding stand support 131 arranged at the middle part of the second end surface of the movable sliding stand 13, the support rods 14 are respectively arranged at two sides of the roll-over stand 12, the first end of each support rod 14 is rotatably connected with the roll-over stand 12 through a turning pin shaft 141, the second end of each support rod 14 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 116 through a bottom plate support seat.

As shown in fig. 5, the fourth side and the fifth side of the roll-over stand 12 are both provided with a limiting boss 123, the middle part of the roll-over stand 12 is provided with a roll-over beam 124, and the second hydraulic base 442 is fixedly arranged at the first end and the second end of the roll-over beam 124.

As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the first mounting frame 2 and the second mounting frame 3 are respectively disposed on two sides of the roll-over stand 12 and are rotatably connected to the roll-over stand 12 through hinges 16, the first mounting frame 2 includes a first bracket 21, a first cover plate 22 and a first solar panel 23, the first cover plate 22 and the first solar panel 23 are respectively disposed on a first end surface and a second end surface of the first bracket 21, a first handle 211 is disposed at a middle position of the first end surface of the first bracket 21, the second mounting frame 3 includes a second bracket 31, a second cover plate 32 and a second solar panel 33, the second cover plate 32 and the second solar panel 33 are respectively disposed on the first end surface and the second end surface of the second bracket 31, and a second handle 311 is disposed at a middle position of the first end surface of the second bracket 31.

As shown in fig. 9, the third mounting frame 4 includes a sliding rail 41, a third bracket 42, a third solar panel 43 and a hydraulic cylinder 44, the third mounting frame 4 is mounted on the roll-over stand 12 through the sliding rail 41, and the sliding rail 41 is disposed at the first end and the second end of the third bracket 42, the first end face of the third bracket 42 is provided with the third solar panel 43, the hydraulic cylinder 44 is disposed at both sides of the third bracket 42, and the first end of the hydraulic cylinder 44 is rotatably connected with the third bracket 42 through a first hydraulic base 441, the second end of the hydraulic cylinder 44 is rotatably connected with the roll-over stand 12 through a second hydraulic base 442, and the middle portion of the third mounting frame 4 is provided with a third mounting frame cross beam 45, and the first hydraulic base 441 is fixedly disposed at the first end and the second end of the third mounting frame cross beam 45.

As shown in fig. 10, the guide wheel group 122 includes a guide wheel frame 1221, a first guide wheel 1222, and a second guide wheel 1223, the first guide wheel 1222 includes 4 first guide wheels 1222, the 4 first guide wheels 1222 are uniformly arranged on a first end surface of the guide wheel frame 1221, the second guide wheel 1223 includes 2 second guide wheels 1223, and the 2 second guide wheels 1223 are respectively arranged at the middle positions of the first end and the second end of the guide wheel frame 1221.

Specifically, the end surface of the slide rail 41 has a C-shaped cross section, the first guide wheel 1222 is in rolling contact with the first side surface and the second side surface of the slide rail 41, respectively, and the second guide wheel 1223 is in rolling contact with the first end surface of the slide rail 41.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the pitching unit 1 is installed in a solar rack installation area 52 of the installation bottom surface 5 through a bottom plate 116, the installation bottom surface 5 comprises a roof body 51, a solar rack installation area 52, a support frame 53 and a roof cover plate 54, a plurality of solar rack installation areas 52 are uniformly distributed on the roof body 51, the support frame 53 is arranged at the bottom of each solar rack installation area 52, a heat insulation plate 531 is arranged on a first end surface of each support frame 53, and the roof cover plate 54 is arranged at a first end of each solar rack installation area 52.

The method comprises the following specific operation steps:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the assembled solar panel installation apparatus of the present invention includes a pitching unit 1, a first installation frame 2, a second installation frame 3, a third installation frame 4 and an installation bottom surface 5, wherein the pitching unit 1 includes a linear driving assembly 11, a roll-over stand 12, a moving sliding table 13, a support rod 14 and a pitching solar panel 15, the linear driving assembly 11 includes a bottom plate support seat 111, a screw rod 112, a first support seat 113, a linear motor 114, a guide rail 115, a bottom plate 116, a slider 117 and a nut 118, the first installation frame 2 includes a first support 21, a first cover plate 22 and a first solar panel 23, the second installation frame 3 includes a second support 31, a second cover plate 32 and a second solar panel 33, the third installation frame 4 includes a sliding rail 41, a third support 42, a third solar panel 43 and a hydraulic cylinder 44, the installation bottom surface 5 includes a roof body 51, a solar frame installation area 52, Support brackets 53 and roof decking 54. Firstly, the installation bottom surface 5 is installed on a container, meanwhile, the support frames 53 are respectively installed in a plurality of solar rack installation areas 52, a heat insulation plate 531 is installed on a first end surface of each support frame 53, the heat insulation plate 531 can play a good heat insulation effect on the top of the container, secondly, the movable sliding table 13 in the pitching unit 1 is slidably installed on the guide rail 115 through a slide block 117 and is driven through a screw nut, the turning frame 12 is rotatably connected with a sliding table support 131 of the movable sliding table 13 through a turning lug 121, the support rods 14 are respectively arranged on two sides of the turning frame 12, and a first end and a second end of each support rod 14 are respectively rotatably connected with the turning frame 12 and the bottom plate 116 to form a crank-slider mechanism, meanwhile, the first installation frame 2 and the second installation frame 3 are rotatably installed on two sides of the turning frame 12 through hinges 16, and the third installation frame 4 is installed on the turning frame 12 through a sliding rail 41, therefore, the whole solar energy installation rack is formed, the assembled installation rack is installed on the supporting frame 53 of each solar energy rack installation area 52 through the bottom plate 116, and meanwhile, the pitching solar panel 15, the first solar panel 23, the second solar panel 33 and the third solar panel 43 are respectively installed on the roll-over stand 12, the first support 21, the second support 31 and the third support 42, so that solar energy can be absorbed for generating electricity.

When the solar panel mounting frame is used, firstly, the linear motor 114 is started, the movable sliding table 13 is driven to linearly move along the guide rail 115 through the screw transmission of the screw rod 112 and the screw nut 118, the pitching unit 1 is gradually unfolded, at the moment, the first mounting frame 2 and the second mounting frame 3 are manually opened through the first handle 211 and the second handle 311, the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are made to be tightly attached to the limiting bosses 123 on two sides of the turning frame 12, meanwhile, the driving hydraulic cylinder 44 is used for enabling the third mounting frame 4 to be gradually pulled out from the turning frame 12, then, the whole solar panel mounting frame is unfolded, wherein the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are rotatably connected, the third mounting frame is designed in a drawing mode, and the increase of. After the whole solar panel mounting frame is unfolded, the linear motor 114 can be driven in real time according to the direct irradiation angle of the solar rays, and the solar panel on the solar panel mounting frame is adjusted to be perpendicular to the solar rays, so that the solar panel mounting frame is beneficial to fully absorbing solar energy. When the container moves or does not need solar energy to provide electric energy, can be with first mounting bracket 2 and the lock of second mounting bracket 3 on roll-over stand 12, and drive hydraulic cylinder 44 makes third mounting bracket 4 remove gradually to in roll-over stand 12, start linear electric motor 114 simultaneously, drive through lead screw 112 and screw 118 screw drive and remove slip table 13 along guide rail 115 rectilinear movement, and then make every single move unit 1 fold gradually, and set up in installation bottom surface 5, be favorable to reducing the storage space, and the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, maneuverability is strong, first apron 22 in first mounting bracket 2 this moment, the second apron 32 in the second mounting bracket 3 and roof apron 54 on installation bottom surface 5 can accomplish the sealed of solar rack installing zone 52, guarantee that installation bottom surface 5 top is level and smooth.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.