Hydrogen fuel automobile engine

文档序号:1198575 发布日期:2020-09-01 浏览:40次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种氢燃料汽车发动机 (Hydrogen fuel automobile engine ) 是由 鲁言和 鲁晶 杨汉生 于 2019-02-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种氢燃料汽车发动机,包括水制取器,所述水制取器底部通过进水管连接氢气发生器,所述进水管上安装有补水泵与截止阀,所述氢气发生器内从上到下依次设有水电解腔、气体混合腔与清水腔,所述水电解腔内设有氢气电离室与氧气电离室,所述氢气电离室与氧气电离室顶部分别连接氢气管与氧气管,所述氢气管与氧气管底部均连接气体混合管,所述气体混合管底部连接气体混合罐,通过电解水将电离出来的氢气和氧气通过合并加压后送入发动机燃烧室,可解决氢气的储存、运输和配套加气站设施建设不完备的问题,并且当氢气在气体混合腔内,可以压缩活塞使清水腔内的水自动补充到氢气电离室与氧气电离室,减少了泵的使用。(The invention provides a hydrogen fuel automobile engine, which comprises a water producer, wherein the bottom of the water producer is connected with a hydrogen generator through a water inlet pipe, a water replenishing pump and a stop valve are installed on the water inlet pipe, a water electrolysis chamber, a gas mixing chamber and a clear water chamber are sequentially arranged in the hydrogen generator from top to bottom, a hydrogen ionization chamber and an oxygen ionization chamber are arranged in the water electrolysis chamber, the tops of the hydrogen ionization chamber and the oxygen ionization chamber are respectively connected with a hydrogen pipe and an oxygen pipe, the bottoms of the hydrogen pipe and the oxygen pipe are respectively connected with the gas mixing pipe, the bottom of the gas mixing pipe is connected with a gas mixing tank, ionized hydrogen and oxygen are sent into an engine combustion chamber after being combined and pressurized through electrolyzed water, the problem that the facilities of hydrogen storage, transportation and matched gas filling stations are not completely constructed can be solved, and when hydrogen is in the gas mixing chamber, a piston can be compressed to ensure that water in the clear water chamber is automatically replenished into the hydrogen ionization chamber, the use of pumps is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a hydrogen generating device and hydrogen fuel engine, includes that water prepares ware (1), its characterized in that, water is prepared ware (1) bottom and is passed through inlet tube (2) and connects hydrogen generator (3), install moisturizing pump (4) and stop valve (5) on inlet tube (2), from the top down is equipped with water electrolysis chamber (6), gas mixing chamber (7) and clear water chamber (8) in proper order in hydrogen generator (3), be equipped with hydrogen ionization chamber (9) and oxygen ionization chamber (10) in water electrolysis chamber (6), hydrogen ionization chamber (9) and oxygen ionization chamber (10) top are connected hydrogen pipe (11) and oxygen hose (12) respectively, gas mixing pipe (13) are all connected to hydrogen pipe (11) and oxygen hose (12) bottom, gas mixing tank (14) are connected to gas mixing pipe (13) bottom, gas mixing tank (14) one side is equipped with gas outlet (15), gas mixing chamber (7) with connect through piston (16) between clear water chamber (8), piston (16) bottom coupling spring (17), clear water chamber (8) inner chamber bottom is connected to spring (17) bottom, clear water chamber (8) both sides all are connected water supply pipe (18), two water supply pipe (18) one end is connected hydrogen ionization chamber (9) and oxygen ionization chamber (10) respectively, hydrogen fuel engine (19) are connected to gas mixing chamber (7) one side.

2. The hydrogen generation device and the hydrogen-fueled engine according to claim 1, wherein the water generator (1) is an air liquefier.

3. The hydrogen generating device and the hydrogen fuel engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein both ends of the piston (16) are connected with the inner wall of the hydrogen generator (3) through a rubber sealing layer.

4. A hydrogen generation device and a hydrogen fueled engine according to claim 1 wherein the gas mixing chamber (7) is connected to a combustion chamber of the hydrogen fueled engine (19).

5. A hydrogen generation device and a hydrogen fuel engine according to claim 1, wherein the hydrogen pipe (11) and the oxygen pipe (12) are both arched.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a hydrogen generating device and a hydrogen fuel engine, and belongs to the field of hydrogen fuel equipment.

Background

Hydrogen is a colorless gas, and 142 kilojoules of heat can be released by burning one gram of hydrogen, which is 3 times of the heat of gasoline. The combustion product of the fuel is water, no ash residue and waste gas can not pollute the environment, the weight of the hydrogen is particularly light, and the hydrogen is much lighter than gasoline, natural gas and kerosene, so the hydrogen is inconvenient to carry and transport, but the hydrogen as the fuel is still considered to be the most ideal energy source in the 21 st century, and the hydrogen fuel as the energy source has the outstanding characteristics of no pollution, high efficiency and recycling.

Water releases hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis, the hydrogen generates water through combustion, the hydrogen is well known and is an environment-friendly energy source, however, as the hydrogen preparation is completed through electrolysis, the traditional fuel engine generates power through the combustion chemical reaction of hydrocarbon and oxygen in the air and converts the power into mechanical energy, CO2 and harmful pollutants are discharged, while the hydrogen engine generates power through the combustion chemical reaction of the hydrogen and the oxygen and converts the power into the mechanical energy, the excrement is water, so the engine can be called as the 'cleanest' engine, at present, the hydrogen engine is supplied with fuel in the form of hydrogen, and the storage, the transportation and the construction of matched refueling station facilities are not complete, which is a great problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a hydrogen generating device and a hydrogen fuel engine, which solve the problem of incomplete construction of facilities of hydrogen storage, transportation and matched gas station in the prior art, and the hydrogen generating device and the hydrogen fuel engine can solve the problem of incomplete construction of facilities of hydrogen storage, transportation and matched gas station by taking water as raw materials and feeding ionized hydrogen and oxygen into an engine combustion chamber after merging and pressurizing the ionized hydrogen and oxygen by electrolyzed water, and can compress a piston to automatically supplement water in a clean water cavity to a hydrogen ionization chamber and an oxygen ionization chamber when the hydrogen is in a gas mixing cavity, thereby reducing the use of a pump.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a hydrogen generating device and a hydrogen fuel engine, which comprises a water producer, wherein the bottom of the water producer is connected with a hydrogen generator through a water inlet pipe, a water replenishing pump and a stop valve are installed on the water inlet pipe, a water electrolysis chamber, a gas mixing chamber and a clear water chamber are sequentially arranged in the hydrogen generator from top to bottom, a hydrogen ionization chamber and an oxygen ionization chamber are arranged in the water electrolysis chamber, the top parts of the hydrogen ionization chamber and the oxygen ionization chamber are respectively connected with a hydrogen pipe and an oxygen pipe, the bottoms of the hydrogen pipe and the oxygen pipe are respectively connected with the gas mixing pipe, the bottom of the gas mixing pipe is connected with a gas mixing tank, one side of the gas mixing tank is provided with a gas outlet, the gas mixing chamber and the clear water chamber are connected through a piston, the bottom of the closed piston is connected with a spring, the bottom end of the spring is connected with the bottom of an, one end of each of the two water feeding pipes is connected with the hydrogen ionization chamber and the oxygen ionization chamber respectively, and one side of the gas mixing cavity is connected with the hydrogen fuel engine.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the water preparation device is an air liquefier.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two ends of the piston are connected with the inner wall of the hydrogen generator through a rubber sealing layer.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gas mixing chamber is connected to a combustion chamber of a hydrogen-fueled engine.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the hydrogen pipe and the oxygen pipe are both arched.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: this hydrogen generating device and hydrogen fuel engine send into the engine combustion chamber through using water as the raw materials, through the hydrogen and the oxygen that the electrolysis water will ionize out through merging the pressurization after, can solve the storage of hydrogen, transportation and supporting gas station facility construction incomplete problem to when hydrogen in the gas mixing chamber, can compress the piston and make the water in the clear water intracavity automatically supply to hydrogen ionization chamber and oxygen ionization chamber, reduced the use of pump.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a water maker; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a hydrogen generator; 4. a water replenishing pump; 5. a stop valve; 6. a water electrolysis chamber; 7. a gas mixing chamber; 8. a clear water cavity; 9. a hydrogen ionization chamber; 10. an oxygen ionization chamber; 11. a hydrogen pipe; 12. an oxygen tube; 13. a gas mixing tube; 14. a gas mixing tank; 15. an air outlet; 16. a piston; 17. a spring; 18. a water supply pipe; 19. a hydrogen-fueled engine; 20. a tachometer; 21. a smoke concentration meter; 22. an air pump.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

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