阅读说明：本技术 一种基于船舶使用的发电装置及其实现方法 (Power generation device based on ship use and implementation method thereof ) 是由 谭银朝 宋伟伟 王文珮 张兰勇 吴迪 刘胜 于 2020-05-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种基于船舶使用的发电装置及其实现方法,包括：挂壁机构包括固定在船体表面上下两端的上定位座以及下定位座,以及之间连接的张紧绳；发电机构包括配置于挂壁机构顶部壳体,壳体内部设置有轮盘、发电机和动力摆杆,壳体外侧顶部设置有导向管；轮盘外圆周设置有外棘齿,轮盘内圆周设置有内棘齿；发电机设置于轮盘一侧且发电机的输入轴与轮盘侧壁固定连接,动力摆杆设置于轮盘另一侧且动力摆杆中部通过销轴与壳体内壁固定连接；动力摆杆的顶部旋转设置有止退爪,动力摆杆的底部旋转设置有动力爪；动力摆杆顶部设置有连接杆,连接杆上铰接有动力杆,动力杆连接有动力件；具有成本低、稳定性好且发电效率高的优点。(The invention provides a power generation device based on ship use and an implementation method thereof, wherein the power generation device comprises: the wall-mounted mechanism comprises an upper positioning seat and a lower positioning seat which are fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the ship body, and a tensioning rope connected between the upper positioning seat and the lower positioning seat; the power generation mechanism comprises a shell arranged at the top of the wall-mounted mechanism, a wheel disc, a power generator and a power swing rod are arranged in the shell, and a guide pipe is arranged at the top of the outer side of the shell; the outer circumference of the wheel disc is provided with an outer ratchet, and the inner circumference of the wheel disc is provided with an inner ratchet; the power swing rod is arranged on the other side of the wheel disc, and the middle part of the power swing rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell through a pin shaft; the top of the power swing rod is rotatably provided with a retaining claw, and the bottom of the power swing rod is rotatably provided with a power claw; the top of the power swing rod is provided with a connecting rod, a power rod is hinged on the connecting rod, and the power rod is connected with a power part; the generator has the advantages of low cost, good stability and high generating efficiency.)

1. A power generation device based on ship use comprises a ship body and is characterized in that at least one power generation assembly is arranged on the surface of the ship body, and each power generation assembly comprises a wall climbing mechanism, a power generation mechanism and a wall hanging mechanism;

the wall-hanging mechanism comprises an upper positioning seat and a lower positioning seat which are fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the ship body, a tensioning rope is connected between the upper positioning seat and the lower positioning seat, the tensioning rope penetrates through the wall-climbing mechanism and presses the wall-climbing mechanism on the surface of the ship body, and the wall-climbing mechanism can move along the tensioning rope;

the power generation mechanism comprises a shell arranged at the top of the wall-mounted mechanism, a wheel disc, a generator and a power swing rod are arranged in the shell, and a guide pipe is arranged at the top of the outer side of the shell; the outer circumference of the wheel disc is provided with an outer ratchet, the inner circumference of the wheel disc is provided with an inner ratchet, and the direction of the outer ratchet is opposite to that of the inner ratchet; the power swing rod is arranged on the other side of the wheel disc, and the middle part of the power swing rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell through a pin shaft; the top of the power swing rod is rotatably provided with a backstop claw corresponding to the outer ratchet wheel, and the bottom of the power swing rod is rotatably provided with a power claw corresponding to the inner ratchet wheel; the middle part of the power claw is fixedly connected with the middle part of the backstop claw through a spring; the top of the power swing rod is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged with a power rod, and the power rod penetrates through the guide pipe to the outer side of the shell and is connected with a power part.

2. The marine-based power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the wall-climbing mechanism comprises a chassis, vacuum tires are arranged at four corners of the chassis respectively, and a through hole for the tensioning rope to pass through is formed in the center or the side wall of the chassis.

3. The marine-based power generation device according to claim 2, wherein a motor is arranged inside the wall climbing mechanism, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the vacuum tire.

4. The marine-based power generation device of claim 2, wherein a hauling rope is fixed on the wall climbing mechanism, extends to the top of the hull and is connected with a winch.

5. The marine-based power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the top of the wall-climbing mechanism is hinged to the upper end of the bottom of the housing of the power generation mechanism, and the lower end of the top of the wall-climbing mechanism is hinged to the middle of the bottom of the housing through an electric push rod.

6. The marine-based power generation device according to claim 5, wherein the guide pipe is provided with an electronic level gauge, the electronic level gauge is connected with an electric push rod through a lead, and the electric push rod is used for ensuring that the guide pipe is in a horizontal state.

7. The marine based power generation unit of claim 1, wherein the power generation assemblies are evenly distributed along both sides of the hull, and the number of power generation assemblies on both sides of the hull is equal.

8. The marine-based power generation device of claim 1, wherein the upper positioning seat and the lower positioning seat are connected by a fastener or fixed on the hull by magnet attraction.

9. The marine based power generation unit of claim 1, wherein the power member is an inflatable buoy or a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a support disposed at an acute angle with respect to a top of the hull, and at least one transmission plate is uniformly distributed on the support and disposed at an acute angle with respect to the top of the hull.

10. A method for realizing a power generation device based on ship use is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, uniformly arranging at least one wall hanging mechanism on two sides of the ship body;

s2, the wall climbing mechanism is tightly attached to the outer surface of the ship body through the wall hanging mechanism;

s3, fixing the power generation mechanism on the sea surface through the wall climbing mechanism;

s4, receiving the flapping impact of the waves on the sea surface through a power part on the power generation mechanism and simultaneously driving a power rod to reciprocate in a guide pipe;

s5, driving the power swing rod to swing left and right through the power rod;

s6, the bottom of the power swing rod drives the power pawl to push the inner ratchet to rotate, the inner ratchet rotates to drive the wheel disc to rotate, and the wheel disc drives the input shaft of the generator to rotate to generate electricity; the top of the power swing rod drives the stopping pawl to rotate along the outer ratchet, and the stopping pawl locks the outer ratchet under the action of the spring to prevent the wheel disc from rotating reversely.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ship power generation, and particularly relates to a power generation device based on ship use and an implementation method thereof.

Background

As maritime transportation becomes increasingly busy, the importance of ship transportation becomes increasingly prominent, and the development of global commercial commerce also promotes the development of ship transportation. The ship has the advantages of large transportation amount, low cost and the like. However, a large amount of fuel oil is consumed during the operation of the ship, the fuel oil consumption of a large ship per hour reaches more than 1 ton, the tail gas discharged by a diesel engine contains a large amount of nitrogen oxides and sulfides, and the gas has great harm to the environment. A large amount of diesel exhaust emissions is a major cause of global warming and greenhouse effect. The offshore wave energy resource belongs to green energy, and is rich in resources and easy to obtain. The marine wave energy is reasonably utilized to generate electricity, so that the harm of ship tail gas to the environment can be reduced.

The patent (publication No. CN103523181B) discloses a sea wave, wind and light comprehensive power generation ship, wherein floaters are respectively arranged on two sides of a ship body, and are vibrated up and down under the action of waves to convert wave energy into mechanical energy firstly and then into high-pressure energy of hydraulic oil through a hydraulic conversion system; a vertical axis wind turbine is installed on a deck of the ship body, a wind wheel rotates under the action of incoming wind, wind energy is firstly converted into mechanical energy and then converted into high-pressure energy of hydraulic oil through a hydraulic conversion system, and the hydraulic oil carrying the high-pressure energy impacts the high-pressure energy of the hydraulic oil and drives a direct-drive generator to generate electricity; a photovoltaic cell matrix is arranged on a deck of the ship body, and solar energy is absorbed and converted into electric energy.

Although the above patent comprehensively utilizes wave energy, wind energy and light energy, the whole device is too complicated, the cost is high, and the stability cannot be guaranteed; the installation of the above-mentioned power generation systems on each ship is not practical, thus resulting in a low utilization of new energy, in particular wave energy, in the whole large environment of society; in order to solve the above problems, a power generation device based on a ship and having convenient loading and unloading, low cost and good stability, and an implementation method thereof are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a power generation device based on ship use and a realization method thereof,

the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a power generation device based on ship use comprises a ship body, wherein at least one power generation assembly is arranged on the surface of the ship body, and each power generation assembly comprises a wall climbing mechanism, a power generation mechanism and a wall hanging mechanism; the wall-hanging mechanism comprises an upper positioning seat and a lower positioning seat which are fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the ship body, a tensioning rope is connected between the upper positioning seat and the lower positioning seat, the tensioning rope penetrates through the wall-climbing mechanism and presses the wall-climbing mechanism on the surface of the ship body, and the wall-climbing mechanism can move along the tensioning rope; the power generation mechanism comprises a shell arranged at the top of the wall-mounted mechanism, a wheel disc, a generator and a power swing rod are arranged in the shell, and a guide pipe is arranged at the top of the outer side of the shell; the outer circumference of the wheel disc is provided with an outer ratchet, the inner circumference of the wheel disc is provided with an inner ratchet, and the direction of the outer ratchet is opposite to that of the inner ratchet; the power swing rod is arranged on the other side of the wheel disc, and the middle part of the power swing rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell through a pin shaft; the top of the power swing rod is rotatably provided with a backstop claw corresponding to the outer ratchet wheel, and the bottom of the power swing rod is rotatably provided with a power claw corresponding to the inner ratchet wheel; the middle part of the power claw is fixedly connected with the middle part of the backstop claw through a spring; the top of the power swing rod is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged with a power rod, and the power rod penetrates through the guide pipe to the outer side of the shell and is connected with a power part.

Preferably, wall climbing mechanism includes the hull, the hull four corners is provided with the vacuum child respectively, the hull center or lateral wall are provided with the via hole that supplies the tensioning rope to pass.

Preferably, a motor is arranged in the wall climbing mechanism, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the vacuum tire.

Preferably, a hauling rope is fixed on the wall climbing mechanism, extends to the top of the ship body and is connected with a winch.

Preferably, the upper end of the top of the wall climbing mechanism is hinged with the upper end of the bottom of the shell of the power generation mechanism, and the lower end of the top of the wall climbing mechanism is hinged with the middle of the bottom of the shell through an electric push rod.

Preferably, an electronic level meter is arranged on the guide pipe and connected with an electric push rod through a lead, and the electric push rod is used for ensuring that the guide pipe is in a horizontal state.

Preferably, the power generation assemblies are uniformly distributed along two sides of the ship body, and the number of the power generation assemblies on the two sides of the ship body is equal.

Preferably, the upper positioning seat and the lower positioning seat are connected through a fastening piece or fixed on the ship body in a magnet adsorption mode.

Preferably, the power part is for aerifing flotation pontoon or drive assembly, drive assembly includes the support that is the acute angle setting with the casing top, evenly distributed has at least one driving plate on the support, driving plate and casing top are the acute angle setting.

An implementation method of a power generation device based on ship use comprises the following steps:

s1, uniformly arranging at least one wall hanging mechanism on two sides of the ship body; s2, the wall climbing mechanism is tightly attached to the outer surface of the ship body through the wall hanging mechanism; s3, fixing the power generation mechanism on the sea surface through the wall climbing mechanism; s4, receiving the flapping impact of the waves on the sea surface through a power part on the power generation mechanism and simultaneously driving a power rod to reciprocate in a guide pipe; s5, driving the power swing rod to swing left and right through the power rod; s6, the bottom of the power swing rod drives the power pawl to push the inner ratchet to rotate, the inner ratchet rotates to drive the wheel disc to rotate, and the wheel disc drives the input shaft of the generator to rotate to generate electricity; the top of the power swing rod drives the stopping pawl to rotate along the outer ratchet, and the stopping pawl locks the outer ratchet under the action of the spring to prevent the wheel disc from rotating reversely.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the power generation device based on the ship and the implementation method thereof, the structure of the existing ship does not need to be changed, and the power generation assembly is mounted on the original ship body and is convenient to fix through the fastening piece or the magnet; the height of the power generation mechanism on the ship body can be adjusted through the wall climbing mechanism so as to adapt to different drafts of the ship body, ensure that waves accurately act on the power generation mechanism and improve the power generation efficiency; the power generation mechanism enables the generator to move in a single direction through the design of a wheel disc structure so as to improve the power generation efficiency, and meanwhile, the cost of the generator rotating in a single direction is low; meanwhile, the invention has simple integral structure and good stability.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall installation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the power generation mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a transmission;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another transmission.

Detailed Description