阅读说明：本技术 一种核桃青皮的剥离系统 (Peeling system for walnut green seedcases ) 是由 邵伟康 于 2021-07-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及核桃青皮剥离技术领域,尤其为一种核桃青皮的剥离系统,包括控制器,该剥离系统包括有预处理箱、分离通道、分离箱和过滤箱,预处理箱用于实现核桃青皮和果核的预分离,分离通道用于实现对青皮的分割,分离箱用于实现青皮和果核的完全分离,过滤箱用于实现对水的滤除,所述预处理箱和分离箱之间通过分离通道相连通,本发明通过水的浮力和水的流动实现对核桃青皮的限位和引流,并在此过程中实现对青皮的剥离,避免了传统剥离方法还需要二次进行清洗的过程,节省了步骤,预处理箱用于实现核桃青皮和果核的预分离,分离通道用于实现对青皮的分割,分离箱用于实现青皮和果核的完全分离。(The invention relates to the technical field of walnut green husk peeling, in particular to a peeling system for walnut green husks, which comprises a controller, wherein the peeling system comprises a pretreatment box, a separation channel, a separation box and a filter box, the pretreatment box is used for realizing the pre-separation of the walnut green husks and kernels, the separation channel is used for realizing the division of the green husks, the separation box is used for realizing the complete separation of the green husks and the kernels, the filter box is used for filtering water, and the pretreatment box and the separation box are communicated through the separation channel. The separating box is used for realizing the complete separation of the green husks and the kernels.)

1. The utility model provides a peel system of walnut green seedcase, includes the controller, its characterized in that: the stripping system comprises a pretreatment box, a separation channel, a separation box and a filter box, wherein the pretreatment box and the separation box are communicated through the separation channel, the separation box and the filter box are communicated through a pipeline, a first filter screen is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the filter box, the right side of the pretreatment box is closed to the middle, an electric gate is arranged at the inlet of the left end on the separation channel, and an electric valve is arranged on the pipeline between the separation box and the filter box.

2. The walnut green husk peeling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top outside of preliminary treatment case is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the link, the inboard fixedly connected with electric putter in top of link, electric putter's bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate, the distance of electric putter bottom to limiting plate left end is less than the distance of electric putter bottom to the limiting plate right-hand member.

3. The walnut green husk peeling system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outside profile of limiting plate is unanimous with the inboard profile of right-hand member of preliminary treatment case, the venthole has been seted up on the limiting plate, the spacing frame of the bottom outside fixedly connected with of limiting plate, the spacing groove has evenly been seted up to the bottom of limiting plate, the spacing groove is interior concavity setting, the spacing groove is walnut-shaped setting, the inboard fixedly connected with thorn pole of spacing groove.

4. The walnut green husk peeling system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the pretreatment box is fixedly connected with an inclination stopping plate used for limiting the connecting frame, the outer side of the pretreatment box is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top end of the connecting plate is connected with a motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a cam, and the outer side of the cam is connected with the bottom end of the connecting frame in a sliding mode.

5. The walnut green husk peeling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inboard hollow slab of fixedly connected with in bottom of preliminary treatment case, the top intercommunication of hollow slab has a plurality of pjncture needle, works as when the limiting plate level sets up, the position of pjncture needle with the spacing groove one-to-one, the bottom fixedly connected with pump of preliminary treatment case, the output of pump pass through the hose with the inboard of hollow slab is linked together.

6. The walnut green husk peeling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inboard of separation passageway is connected with the connecting rod through the hinge rotation, the quantity of connecting rod is 4, the even setting of connecting rod is in the inboard of separation passageway, the left side one end fixedly connected with torsional spring of connecting rod, the other end of torsional spring and separation passageway's inboard fixed connection, the right-hand member fixedly connected with cutting disc of connecting rod.

7. The walnut green husk peeling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside department of separator box is provided with the decurrent drainage circle of spiral, the inboard central point department fixedly connected with of bottom of separator box department of disturbing current post, the even fixedly connected with in the outside of disturbing current post disturbs the stream block, one side of disturbing the stream block is provided with arc portion, the inboard fixedly connected with circulating water pump in top of disturbing the stream block, circulating water pump's play water direction is unanimous with the drainage circle.

8. The walnut green husk peeling system as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inboard fixedly connected with second filter screen in bottom of separator box, the bottom intercommunication of separator box has the pipe of fetching water, the bottom water inlet of the pipe of fetching water is less than the second filter screen, the top of the pipe of fetching water is linked together with circulating water pump's input, the top fixedly connected with aspiration pump of separator box, the input of aspiration pump is linked together with the top inboard of separator box.

9. The walnut green husk peeling system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the pipeline height between separator box and the rose box is higher than first filter screen, the inboard intercommunication of the left end of preliminary treatment case has the inlet tube, the inboard intercommunication of rose box has the circulating pipe, the left end and the inlet tube of circulating pipe are linked together, be provided with the pump of fetching water on the circulating pipe.

10. The water flow-based peeling system for walnut green husks, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

step 1: water is pumped into the inner side of the pretreatment tank through the water inlet pipe, the water level of the pumped water exceeds the separation channel, a certain amount of walnuts needing to be subjected to green husk removal are placed into the pretreatment tank, the walnuts can float under the buoyancy of the water, so that the electric gate is in a half-open state, the water in the pretreatment tank flows to the right side, the water brings the walnuts to flow to the right side, and the half-open electric gate can prevent the walnuts from flowing out of the pretreatment tank;

step 2: when the walnuts flow to the right side, the electric push rod moves downwards, the electric push rod drives the limiting plate to move downwards to press the walnuts, the upper sides of the walnuts can be matched with the limiting groove along with the downward movement and buoyancy of the limiting plate, the limiting of the walnuts is realized, the walnuts can be prevented from leaving the limiting plate by the arranged limiting frame, meanwhile, in order to ensure that the walnuts can correctly enter the inner side of the limiting groove, the arranged limiting plate can also slightly shake left and right, so that the flowing walnuts are limited by the limiting groove, the motor drives the cam to rotate, and the connecting frame can be driven by the rotation of the cam to shake left and right, so that the walnuts can be ensured to enter the inner side of the limiting groove;

and step 3: after the walnuts enter the inner side of the limiting groove, the electric push rod continues to stretch, the limiting plate drives the walnuts to be inserted into the hollow plate along with the continuous downward movement of the limiting plate, the air pump works, air enters the inner side of the walnut green husks through the hollow plate and the puncture needle, the pre-separation of the contact surfaces of the walnut green husks and the walnut kernels is realized, the air ascends in water, and the arranged air outlet is convenient for the timely discharge of the air;

and 4, step 4: the electric gate is completely opened, the walnut green husks subjected to pre-separation can enter the separation channel, meanwhile, the water inlet pipe continuously replenishes water to the inner side of the pretreatment box, the air pump works to enable negative pressure to appear on the inner side of the separation box so as to increase the flow rate of the walnut green husks in the separation channel, and when the walnut green husks flow through the inner side of the separation channel, the arranged cutting disc cuts the walnut green husks in four equal parts along the skin curve of the walnuts on the torsion spring so as to realize the division of the walnut green husks;

and 5: the split walnut green husks enter the inner side of the separation box, the circulating water pump works, the circulating water pump sprays water flow, the separation box generates vortex under the action of the drainage ring, water rotates towards the middle to be drawn close, and the walnut green husks continuously rotate and collide with each other in the drawing process, so that the green husks are separated, and the set turbulence block can change the local direction and the flow velocity of the water flow and further plays a role in separation;

step 6: and opening the electric valve, and enabling the separated green husks and the separated kernels to fall to the upper side of the first filter screen to complete separation.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of walnut green husk peeling, in particular to a peeling system for walnut green husks.

Background

The walnut needs to be peeled as soon as possible after being picked, meanwhile, the skin of the walnut is also a traditional Chinese medicinal material, the existing peeling mode is realized in a mechanical mode, the peeling of the walnut is realized through continuous friction and shearing force, but the outer skin of the walnut fruit is firmly combined with the inner-layer hard fruit with uneven surface, so that the green peel on the surface of the inner-layer hard fruit shell is difficult to peel, the walnut shell is easy to crack, the juice in the skin is attached to the upper side of the walnut shell, the walnut fruit needs to be cleaned again, and meanwhile, the crushed skin can lose the use value of the medicament, so that the cleaning steps are reduced, on the premise of not damaging the green peel of the walnut, and the effect of separating the green peel from the inner-layer with uneven surface of the walnut kernel is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a peeling system for walnut green husks, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a peeling system for walnut green seedcases comprises a controller, and comprises a pretreatment tank, a separation channel, a separation tank and a filter tank, wherein the pretreatment tank is used for realizing the pre-separation of the walnut green seedcases and kernels, the separation channel is used for realizing the division of the green seedcases, the separation tank is used for realizing the complete separation of the green seedcases and the kernels, the filter tank is used for realizing the filtration of water, the pretreatment tank and the separation tank are communicated through a separation channel, the separation tank and the filter tank are communicated through a pipeline, the upper inner side of the filter box is fixedly connected with a first filter screen which is used for filtering and removing the separated green husks and walnuts, the right side of the pretreatment box is closed to the middle, an electric gate is arranged at the inlet at the left end of the separation channel, an electric valve is arranged on a pipeline between the separation box and the filter box, and the electric gate and the electric valve are respectively used for closing the separation channel and the communication pipeline.

Further, the top outside of preliminary treatment case is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the link, the inboard fixedly connected with electric putter in top of link, electric putter's bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate, electric putter provide the original power that rises and descend for the limiting plate, the distance of electric putter bottom to the limiting plate left end is less than the distance of electric putter bottom to the limiting plate right-hand member, and this kind of setting makes the link can the right slope under the effect of gravity to the walnut green husk that makes the limiting plate downside appears rocking, the inboard of smooth entering spacing groove.

Further, the outside profile of limiting plate is unanimous with the inboard profile of right-hand member of preliminary treatment case, and this kind of setting can be complete pushes down the walnut green husk, seted up the venthole on the limiting plate, the venthole is used for the timely discharge of air, prevents that the airtight space that is formed by the air from appearing in the bottom inboard of limiting plate, the spacing frame of bottom outside fixedly connected with of limiting plate, the spacing frame of setting can prevent that the walnut from leaving the limiting plate, the even spacing groove of having seted up in bottom of limiting plate, the spacing groove is concave setting, the spacing groove is walnut form setting, the inboard fixedly connected with thorn pole of spacing groove, the thorn pole of setting can effectually grasp the green husk to prick the hole upstairs or downstairs at the green husk, the passing of the air of being convenient for.

Further, fixedly connected with is used for carrying out spacing board that ends that inclines to the link in the outside of preliminary treatment case still, fixedly connected with connecting plate is gone back in the outside of preliminary treatment case, the top of connecting plate is connected with the motor, the terminal fixedly connected with cam of main shaft of motor, the outside of cam and the bottom sliding connection of link, simultaneously, in order to guarantee that the walnut can be accurate the inboard that enters into the spacing groove, the limiting plate of setting can also rock a little about to make the walnut that flows restricted by the spacing groove, the motor drives the cam and rotates, and the rotation of cam can drive the link and carry out rocking about to ensure that the walnut enters into the inboard of spacing groove.

Further, the inboard hollow plate of fixedly connected with in bottom of preliminary treatment case, the top intercommunication of hollow plate has a plurality of pjncture needle, works as when the limiting plate level sets up, the position of pjncture needle with the spacing groove one-to-one, the descending in-process of limiting plate can be ensured in this kind of setting, and the pjncture needle inserts the inboard of the walnut green seedcase of spacing inslot, guarantees the bottom fixedly connected with pump of preliminary treatment case, the output of pump pass through the hose with the inboard of hollow plate is linked together.

Further, separation channel's inboard is connected with the connecting rod through the hinge rotation, the quantity of connecting rod is 4, the even setting of connecting rod is in separation channel's inboard, the left side one end fixedly connected with torsional spring of connecting rod, the other end of torsional spring and separation channel's inboard fixed connection, the right-hand member fixedly connected with cutting disc of connecting rod, torsional spring make the connecting rod have the power of drawing close to separation channel centre department, when the walnut was drawn, can cut open the green tangerine orange peel along the surface curve of walnut.

Further, the inside department of separator box is provided with the decurrent drainage circle of spiral, the inboard central point in bottom of separator box department fixedly connected with turbulence post, the even fixedly connected with turbulence piece in the outside of turbulence post, one side of turbulence piece is provided with arc portion, the inboard fixedly connected with circulating water pump in top of turbulence piece, circulating water pump's play water direction is unanimous with the drainage circle, and circulating water pump work, circulating water pump blowout rivers, under the effect of drainage circle, the vortex appears in the separator box, and water is rotatory to the centre and is drawn close, at the in-process of drawing close, continuous rotatory collision between the walnut green seedcase to play the effect of separation green skin.

Further, the inboard fixedly connected with second filter screen in bottom of separator box, the bottom intercommunication of separator box has the pipe of fetching water, the bottom water inlet of the pipe of fetching water is less than the second filter screen, and the second filter screen is used for preventing walnut or green tangerine orange peel from entering into the inboard of the pipe of fetching water, the top of the pipe of fetching water is linked together with circulating water pump's input, and circulating water pump during operation, the water of separator box enters into the inboard of the pipe of fetching water by the separator box bottom, again by the top backward flow of the pipe of fetching water, the top fixedly connected with aspiration pump of separator box, the input of aspiration pump is linked together with the top inboard of separator box, and the aspiration pump work makes the inboard negative pressure that appears of separator box to increase the velocity of flow of walnut green tangerine peel at separation passageway.

Further, pipeline height between separator box and the rose box is higher than first filter screen, the inboard intercommunication of the left end of preliminary treatment case has the inlet tube, the inboard intercommunication of rose box has the circulating pipe, the left end and the inlet tube of circulating pipe are linked together, be provided with the pump on the circulating pipe, open electric valve, the green tangerine orange peel and the fruit stone after the separation can drop the upside of first filter screen, and the separation is accomplished, and the setting of circulating pipe and pump can make water reuse, plays the effect of saving the water source.

A peeling system for walnut green seedcases is used in the method of application;

step 1: water is pumped into the inner side of the pretreatment tank through the water inlet pipe, the water level of the pumped water exceeds the separation channel, a certain amount of walnuts needing to be subjected to green husk removal are placed into the pretreatment tank, the walnuts can float under the buoyancy of the water, so that the electric gate is in a half-open state, the water in the pretreatment tank flows to the right side, the water brings the walnuts to flow to the right side, and the half-open electric gate can prevent the walnuts from flowing out of the pretreatment tank;

step 2: when the walnuts flow to the right side, the electric push rod moves downwards, the electric push rod drives the limiting plate to move downwards to press the walnuts, the upper sides of the walnuts can be matched with the limiting groove along with the downward movement and buoyancy of the limiting plate, the limiting of the walnuts is realized, the walnuts can be prevented from leaving the limiting plate by the arranged limiting frame, meanwhile, in order to ensure that the walnuts can correctly enter the inner side of the limiting groove, the arranged limiting plate can also slightly shake left and right, so that the flowing walnuts are limited by the limiting groove, the motor drives the cam to rotate, and the connecting frame can be driven by the rotation of the cam to shake left and right, so that the walnuts can be ensured to enter the inner side of the limiting groove;

and step 3: after the walnuts enter the inner side of the limiting groove, the electric push rod continues to stretch, the limiting plate drives the walnuts to be inserted into the hollow plate along with the continuous downward movement of the limiting plate, the air pump works, air enters the inner side of the walnut green husks through the hollow plate and the puncture needle, the pre-separation of the contact surfaces of the walnut green husks and the walnut kernels is realized, the air ascends in water, and the arranged air outlet is convenient for the timely discharge of the air;

and 4, step 4: the electric gate is completely opened, the walnut green husks subjected to pre-separation can enter the separation channel, meanwhile, the water inlet pipe continuously replenishes water to the inner side of the pretreatment box, the air pump works to enable negative pressure to appear on the inner side of the separation box so as to increase the flow rate of the walnut green husks in the separation channel, and when the walnut green husks flow through the inner side of the separation channel, the arranged cutting disc cuts the walnut green husks in four equal parts along the skin curve of the walnuts on the torsion spring so as to realize the division of the walnut green husks;

and 5: the split walnut green husks enter the inner side of the separation box, the circulating water pump works, the circulating water pump sprays water flow, the separation box generates vortex under the action of the drainage ring, water rotates towards the middle to be drawn close, and the walnut green husks continuously rotate and collide with each other in the drawing process, so that the green husks are separated, and the set turbulence block can change the local direction and the flow velocity of the water flow and further plays a role in separation;

step 6: and opening the electric valve, and enabling the separated green husks and the separated kernels to fall to the upper side of the first filter screen to complete separation.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the limitation and drainage of the walnut green seedcase are realized through the buoyancy of water and the flow of water, the green seedcase is peeled in the process, the process that the traditional peeling method needs secondary cleaning is avoided, the steps are saved, the pretreatment box is used for realizing the pre-separation of the walnut green seedcase and the kernels, the separation channel is used for realizing the division of the green seedcase, the separation box is used for realizing the complete separation of the green seedcase and the kernels, and the filter box is used for realizing the filtration of water.

2. According to the invention, the limitation of walnuts is realized through the buoyancy of water, the pre-separation of the green husks and the kernels of the walnuts is realized, the effect of separating the green husks from the uneven parts of the kernels is increased, the electric push rod drives the limiting plate to move downwards to press the walnuts, the upper sides of the walnuts can be matched with the limiting groove along with the downward movement and the buoyancy of the limiting plate, the limitation of the walnuts is realized, the arranged limiting frame can prevent the walnuts from leaving the limiting plate, meanwhile, in order to ensure that the walnuts can correctly enter the inner side of the limiting groove, the arranged limiting plate can slightly shake left and right, so that the flowing walnuts are limited by the limiting groove, the motor drives the cam to rotate, and the rotation of the cam can drive the connecting frame to shake left and right, thereby ensuring that the walnuts enter the inner side of the limiting groove.

3. Because the density of water is higher, the walnut and the green seedcase are completely separated through the vortex and the kinetic energy of the water, a better separation effect can be obtained, the split walnut green seedcases enter the inner side of the separation box, the circulating water pump works, the circulating water pump sprays water flow, the separation box generates vortex under the action of the drainage ring, the water rotates towards the middle and is drawn close, and the walnut green seedcases continuously rotate and collide in the drawing process, so that the green seedcases are separated, and the arranged turbulence block can change the local direction and the flow rate of the water flow, so that the separation effect is further realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the technical description of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the separation channel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an appearance mounting structure at a position of a limiting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal installation structure of the pretreatment tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal mounting structure of the separator tank of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an external installation structure of the turbulence block of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure shown at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure shown at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure at C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pretreatment tank; 2. a connecting frame; 3. an electric push rod; 4. a limiting plate; 4a, air outlet holes; 4b, a limiting frame; 4c, a limiting groove; 4ca, a barbed rod; 5. an electric gate; 6. a separation channel; 7. a separation tank; 8. an air pump; 9. a water injection pipe; 10. an electrically operated valve; 11. a filter box; 12. a first filter screen; 13. a circulation pipe; 14. pumping water; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. an inflator pump; 17. a hollow slab; 18. puncturing needle; 19. an inclination stopping plate; 20. a motor; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a cam; 23. cutting the disc; 24. a torsion spring; 25. a second filter screen; 26. a turbulence column; 27. a flow disturbing block; 27a, an arc portion; 28. a drainage ring; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a controller; 31. and (4) a water circulating pump.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, wherein certain elements may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and are not intended to represent the actual dimensions of the product, so as to better illustrate the detailed description of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a peeling system for walnut green husks comprises a controller (30), and comprises a pretreatment tank (1), a separation channel (6), a separation tank (7) and a filter tank (11), wherein the pretreatment tank (1) is used for realizing the pre-separation of the walnut green husks and kernels, the separation channel (6) is used for realizing the division of the green husks, the separation tank (7) is used for realizing the complete separation of the green husks and the kernels, the filter tank (11) is used for realizing the filtration of water, the pretreatment tank (1) and the separation tank (7) are communicated through the separation channel (6), the separation tank (7) and the filter tank (11) are communicated through a pipeline, a first filter screen (12) is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the filter tank (11), the right side of the pretreatment tank (1) is close to the middle, an electric gate (5) is arranged at a left end inlet on the separation channel (6), and an electric valve (10) is arranged on the pipeline between the separation tank (7) and the filter tank (11), the electric gate (5) and the electric valve (10) are respectively used for closing the separation channel (6) and the communicating pipeline.

The top outside of preliminary treatment case (1) rotates through the pivot and is connected with link (2), the inboard fixedly connected with electric putter (3) in top of link (2), the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate (4) of electric putter (3), electric putter (3) provide the original power that rises and descend for limiting plate (4), the distance of electric putter (3) bottom to limiting plate (4) left end is less than the distance of electric putter (3) bottom to limiting plate (4) right-hand member, this kind of setting makes link (2) can incline right under the effect of gravity.

The outside profile of limiting plate (4) is unanimous with the inboard profile of right-hand member of preliminary treatment case (1), venthole (4 a) have been seted up on limiting plate (4), venthole (4 a) are used for timely discharge of air, prevent that the airtight space that forms by the air from appearing in the bottom inboard of limiting plate (4), the spacing frame of the bottom outside fixedly connected with (4 b) of limiting plate (4), spacing frame (4 b) of setting can prevent that the walnut from leaving limiting plate (4), spacing groove (4 c) have been seted up to the bottom of limiting plate (4) is even, spacing groove (4 c) are interior concavity setting, spacing groove (4 c) are walnut form setting, inboard fixedly connected with thorn pole (4 ca) of spacing groove (4 c), thorn pole (4 ca) of setting can effectually grasp the green tangerine orange peel, and prick the hole upstairs and downstairs at the green tangerine peel, the passing of the air of being convenient for.

The outside of preliminary treatment case (1) is still fixedly connected with and is used for carrying out spacing board (19) that ends that inclines to link (2), the outside of preliminary treatment case (1) is still fixedly connected with connecting plate (21), the top of connecting plate (21) is connected with motor (20), the terminal fixedly connected with cam (22) of main shaft of motor (20), the outside of cam (22) and the bottom sliding connection of link (2), simultaneously, in order to guarantee that the walnut can be accurate the inboard that enters into spacing groove (4 c), limiting plate (4) that set up can also be controlled slightly and rock, so that the walnut that flows is restricted by spacing groove (4 c), motor (20) drive cam (22) rotate, the rotation of cam (22) can drive link (2) and control and rock, thereby ensure that the walnut enters into the inboard of spacing groove (4 c).

The inboard hollow plate (17) of fixedly connected with in bottom of preliminary treatment case (1), the top intercommunication of hollow plate (17) has a plurality of pjncture needle (18), when limiting plate (4) level set up, the position and spacing groove (4 c) one-to-one of pjncture needle (18), the descending in-process of limiting plate (4) can be ensured in this kind of setting, pjncture needle (18) insert the inboard of the walnut green husk in spacing groove (4 c), guarantee the bottom fixedly connected with pump (16) of preliminary treatment case (1), the output of pump (16) is linked together through the inboard of hose with hollow plate (17).

The inboard of separation passageway (6) is connected with connecting rod (29) through the hinge rotation, the quantity of connecting rod (29) is 4, the even setting in separation passageway (6) of connecting rod (29), left side one end fixedly connected with torsional spring (24) of connecting rod (29), the other end of torsional spring (24) and the inboard fixed connection of separation passageway (6), the right-hand member fixedly connected with cutting disc (23) of connecting rod (29), torsional spring (24) make connecting rod (29) have the power of drawing close to separation passageway (6) middle department, when the walnut was drawn, can cut open the green tangerine orange peel along the surface curve of walnut.

The inside department of separator box (7) is provided with spiral decurrent drainage circle (28), the inboard central position department fixedly connected with vortex post (26) in bottom of separator box (7), the even fixedly connected with vortex block (27) in the outside of vortex post (26), one side of vortex block (27) is provided with arc portion (27 a), the inboard fixedly connected with circulating water pump (31) in top of vortex block (27), the play water direction of circulating water pump (31) is unanimous with drainage circle (28), circulating water pump (31) work, circulating water pump (31) blowout rivers, under the effect of drainage circle (28), the vortex appears in separator box (7), water is drawn close to the centre rotation, in the in-process of drawing close, continuous rotatory collision between the walnut green skin, thereby play the effect of separation green skin.

The inner side of the bottom end of the separation box (7) is fixedly connected with a second filter screen (25), the bottom end of the separation box (7) is communicated with a water fetching pipe (9), a water inlet at the bottom end of the water fetching pipe (9) is lower than the second filter screen (25), the second filter screen (25) is used for preventing walnuts or green husks from entering the inner side of the water fetching pipe (9), the top end of the water fetching pipe (9) is communicated with the input end of a circulating water pump (31), when the circulating water pump (31) works, water in the separation box (7) enters the inner side of the water pumping pipe (9) from the bottom end of the separation box (7) and then flows back from the top end of the water pumping pipe (9), the top end of the separation box (7) is fixedly connected with an air suction pump (8), the input end of the air suction pump (8) is communicated with the inner side of the top end of the separation box (7), and the air suction pump (8) works to enable the inner side of the separation box (7) to generate negative pressure so as to increase the flow velocity of the walnut green husks in the separation channel (6).

The pipeline height between separator box (7) and rose box (11) is higher than first filter screen (12), the left end inboard intercommunication of preliminary treatment case (1) has inlet tube (15), the inboard intercommunication of rose box (11) has circulating pipe (13), the left end and inlet tube (15) of circulating pipe (13) are linked together, be provided with pumping pump (14) on circulating pipe (13), open electric valve (10), the upside of first filter screen (12) can be fallen to green tangerine orange peel and fruit stone after the separation, the separation is accomplished, the setting of circulating pipe (13) and pumping pump (14) can make water reuse, play the effect of saving the water source.

By adopting the technical scheme: the invention realizes the limit and the drainage of the green husks of the walnuts through the buoyancy of water and the flow of water, realizes the peeling of the green husks in the process, avoids the process that the traditional peeling method needs to be cleaned for two times, saves steps, a pretreatment box (1) is used for realizing the pre-separation of the green husks and the kernels of the walnuts, a separation channel (6) is used for realizing the division of the green husks, a separation box (7) is used for realizing the complete separation of the green husks and the kernels of the walnuts, a filter box (11) is used for realizing the filtration of the water, the limit of the walnuts is realized through the buoyancy of the water, the pre-separation of the green husks and the kernels of the walnuts is realized, the effect of the uneven separation of the green husks and the kernels is increased, an electric push rod (3) drives a limit plate (4) to move downwards to press the walnuts, the upper sides of the walnuts can be matched with a limit groove (4 c) along with the action of the downward movement and the buoyancy of the limit plate (4), the walnut is limited by the limiting frame (4 b), the walnuts can be prevented from leaving the limiting plate (4), meanwhile, in order to ensure that the walnuts can correctly enter the inner side of the limiting groove (4 c), the limiting plate (4) can slightly shake left and right, so that the flowing walnuts are limited by the limiting groove (4 c), the motor (20) drives the cam (22) to rotate, the cam (22) can drive the connecting frame (2) to shake left and right by rotating, and the walnuts are ensured to enter the inner side of the limiting groove (4 c), because the density of water is higher, the walnut separating box can completely separate the walnuts from the green husks by vortex and kinetic energy of the water, a better separating effect can be obtained, the split walnut green husks enter the inner side of the separating box (7), the circulating water pump (31) works, and the circulating water pump (31) sprays water flow, under the effect of drainage ring (28), vortex appears in separator box (7), and water is rotatory to be drawn close to the centre, and in the in-process of drawing close, continuous rotatory collision between the walnut green seedcase to play the effect of separation green seedcase, the turbulence piece (27 a) that sets up can change the local direction and the velocity of flow of rivers, further play the effect of separation.

The invention relates to a peeling system for walnut green seedcases, which comprises the following working methods:

water is pumped into the inner side of the pretreatment tank (1) through a water inlet pipe (15), the water level of the pumped water exceeds a separation channel (6), a certain amount of walnuts needing to be subjected to green husk removal are placed into the pretreatment tank (1), the walnuts can float under the buoyancy of the water, so that an electric gate (5) is in a half-open state, the water in the pretreatment tank (1) flows towards the right side, the walnuts are driven by the water to flow towards the right side, the half-open electric gate (5) can prevent the walnuts from flowing out of the pretreatment tank (1), when the walnuts flow towards the right side, an electric push rod (3) moves downwards, the electric push rod (3) drives a limiting plate (4) to move downwards to press the walnuts, the upper sides of the walnuts can be matched with a limiting groove (4 c) along with the downward movement of the limiting plate (4) and the effect of the buoyancy, the limiting of the walnuts is realized, a limiting frame (4 b) is arranged to prevent the walnuts from leaving the limiting plate (4), meanwhile, in order to ensure that the walnuts can correctly enter the inner side of the limiting groove (4 c), the arranged limiting plate (4) can slightly shake left and right to ensure that the flowing walnuts are limited by the limiting groove (4 c), the motor (20) drives the cam (22) to rotate, the cam (22) can drive the connecting frame (2) to shake left and right to ensure that the walnuts enter the inner side of the limiting groove (4 c), the electric push rod (3) continues to stretch after the walnuts enter the inner side of the limiting groove (4 c), the limiting plate (4) drives the walnuts to be inserted by the puncture needle (18) on the hollow plate (17) along with the continuous downward movement of the limiting plate (4), the inflator pump (16) works, air enters the inner side of the walnut green husks through the hollow plate (17) and the puncture needle (18), and the pre-separation of the contact surfaces of the walnut green husks and the fruit stones is realized, air rises in water, the air outlet holes (4 a) are arranged to facilitate timely discharge of the air, the electric gate (5) is completely opened, the walnut green husks subjected to pre-separation can enter the separation channel (6), meanwhile, the water inlet pipe (15) continuously replenishes the inner side of the pretreatment tank (1), the air pump (8) works to enable the inner side of the separation tank (7) to generate negative pressure so as to increase the flow rate of the walnut green husks in the separation channel (6), when the walnut green husks flow through the inner side of the separation channel (6), the arranged cutting disc (23) cuts the walnut green husks in four equal parts along the skin curve of the walnuts in the torsion spring (24) to realize the division of the walnut green husks, the divided walnut green husks enter the inner side of the separation tank (7), the circulating water pump (31) works, the circulating water pump (31) sprays water flow, and under the action of the drainage ring (28), vortex appears in separator box (7), and water is rotatory to be drawn close to the centre, at the in-process of drawing close, continuous rotatory collision between the walnut green husk to play the effect of separation green husk, the turbulence piece (27) that set up can change the local direction and the velocity of flow of rivers, further play the effect of separation, open electric valve (10), the upside of first filter screen (12) can be fallen to green husk and the stone after the separation, and the separation is accomplished.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the peeling system for the walnut green husks comprises a controller (30), the peeling system comprises a pretreatment box (1), the pretreatment box (1) is used for realizing the pre-separation of the walnut green husks and kernels, and the right side of the pretreatment box (1) is close to the middle.

The top outside of preliminary treatment case (1) rotates through the pivot and is connected with link (2), the inboard fixedly connected with electric putter (3) in top of link (2), the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate (4) of electric putter (3), electric putter (3) provide the original power that rises and descend for limiting plate (4), the distance of electric putter (3) bottom to limiting plate (4) left end is less than the distance of electric putter (3) bottom to limiting plate (4) right-hand member, this kind of setting makes link (2) can incline right under the effect of gravity.

The outside profile of limiting plate (4) is unanimous with the inboard profile of right-hand member of preliminary treatment case (1), venthole (4 a) have been seted up on limiting plate (4), venthole (4 a) are used for timely discharge of air, prevent that the airtight space that forms by the air from appearing in the bottom inboard of limiting plate (4), the spacing frame of the bottom outside fixedly connected with (4 b) of limiting plate (4), spacing frame (4 b) of setting can prevent that the walnut from leaving limiting plate (4), spacing groove (4 c) have been seted up to the bottom of limiting plate (4) is even, spacing groove (4 c) are interior concavity setting, spacing groove (4 c) are walnut form setting, inboard fixedly connected with thorn pole (4 ca) of spacing groove (4 c), thorn pole (4 ca) of setting can effectually grasp the green tangerine orange peel, and prick the hole upstairs and downstairs at the green tangerine peel, the passing of the air of being convenient for.

The outside of preliminary treatment case (1) is still fixedly connected with and is used for carrying out spacing board (19) that ends that inclines to link (2), the outside of preliminary treatment case (1) is still fixedly connected with connecting plate (21), the top of connecting plate (21) is connected with motor (20), the terminal fixedly connected with cam (22) of main shaft of motor (20), the outside of cam (22) and the bottom sliding connection of link (2), simultaneously, in order to guarantee that the walnut can be accurate the inboard that enters into spacing groove (4 c), limiting plate (4) that set up can also be controlled slightly and rock, so that the walnut that flows is restricted by spacing groove (4 c), motor (20) drive cam (22) rotate, the rotation of cam (22) can drive link (2) and control and rock, thereby ensure that the walnut enters into the inboard of spacing groove (4 c).

The inboard hollow plate (17) of fixedly connected with in bottom of preliminary treatment case (1), the top intercommunication of hollow plate (17) has a plurality of pjncture needle (18), when limiting plate (4) level set up, the position and spacing groove (4 c) one-to-one of pjncture needle (18), the descending in-process of limiting plate (4) can be ensured in this kind of setting, pjncture needle (18) insert the inboard of the walnut green husk in spacing groove (4 c), guarantee the bottom fixedly connected with pump (16) of preliminary treatment case (1), the output of pump (16) is linked together through the inboard of hose with hollow plate (17).

By adopting the technical scheme: the walnut is limited by the buoyancy of water, the green husks and the kernels of the walnuts are pre-separated, the effect of separating the green husks from the uneven parts of the kernels is increased, the electric push rod (3) drives the limiting plate (4) to move downwards to press the walnuts, the upper sides of the walnuts can be matched with the limiting groove (4 c) along with the action of the downward movement and the buoyancy of the limiting plate (4), the limitation on the walnuts is realized, the set limiting frame (4 b) can prevent the walnuts from leaving the limiting plate (4), meanwhile, in order to ensure that the walnuts can correctly enter the inner side of the limiting groove (4 c), the set limiting plate (4) can also slightly shake left and right, so that the flowing walnuts are limited by the limiting groove (4 c), the motor (20) drives the cam (22) to rotate, the rotation of the cam (22) can drive the connecting frame (2) to shake left and right, thereby ensuring that the walnuts enter the inner side of the limiting groove (4 c).

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 9, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a peeling system for walnut green husks comprises a controller (30), the peeling system comprises a separation channel (6), and the separation channel (6) is used for realizing the division of the green husks.

The inner side of the separation channel (6) is rotatably connected with connecting rods (29) through hinges, the number of the connecting rods (29) is 4, the connecting rods (29) are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the separation channel (6), one end of the left side of each connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected with a torsion spring (24), the other end of each torsion spring (24) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the separation channel (6), the right end of each connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected with a cutting disc (23), the torsion springs (24) enable the connecting rods (29) to have a force approaching to the middle of the separation channel (6), when walnuts pass through, green husks can be cut along the surface curve of the walnuts, the pre-separated walnut green husks can enter the separation channel (6), negative pressure is generated on the inner side of the separation box (7) to increase the flow rate of the walnut green husks in the separation channel (6), when the walnut green husks flow through the inner side of the separation channel (6), the cutting disc (23) is arranged to cut the walnut green husks into four equal parts along the skin curve of the walnuts in the torsion spring (24), so that the walnut green husks are divided.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a walnut green seedcase peels off system, includes controller (30), should peel off the system including separator box (7), separator box (7) are used for realizing the complete separation of green tangerine orange peel and kernel, and rose box (11) are used for realizing the filtering to water.

The inside department of separator box (7) is provided with spiral decurrent drainage circle (28), the inboard central position department fixedly connected with vortex post (26) in bottom of separator box (7), the even fixedly connected with vortex block (27) in the outside of vortex post (26), one side of vortex block (27) is provided with arc portion (27 a), the inboard fixedly connected with circulating water pump (31) in top of vortex block (27), the play water direction of circulating water pump (31) is unanimous with drainage circle (28), circulating water pump (31) work, circulating water pump (31) blowout rivers, under the effect of drainage circle (28), the vortex appears in separator box (7), water is drawn close to the centre rotation, in the in-process of drawing close, continuous rotatory collision between the walnut green skin, thereby play the effect of separation green skin.

The inner side of the bottom end of the separation box (7) is fixedly connected with a second filter screen (25), the bottom end of the separation box (7) is communicated with a water fetching pipe (9), a water inlet at the bottom end of the water fetching pipe (9) is lower than the second filter screen (25), the second filter screen (25) is used for preventing walnuts or green husks from entering the inner side of the water fetching pipe (9), the top end of the water fetching pipe (9) is communicated with the input end of a circulating water pump (31), when the circulating water pump (31) works, water in the separation box (7) enters the inner side of the water pumping pipe (9) from the bottom end of the separation box (7) and then flows back from the top end of the water pumping pipe (9), the top end of the separation box (7) is fixedly connected with an air suction pump (8), the input end of the air suction pump (8) is communicated with the inner side of the top end of the separation box (7), and the air suction pump (8) works to enable the inner side of the separation box (7) to generate negative pressure so as to increase the flow velocity of the walnut green husks in the separation channel (6).

By adopting the technical scheme: because the density of water is high, the walnut and the green seedcase are completely separated through the vortex and kinetic energy of the water, a good separation effect can be achieved, the split walnut green seedcase enters the inner side of the separation box (7), the circulating water pump (31) works, the circulating water pump (31) sprays water flow, under the action of the drainage ring (28), the separation box (7) generates vortex, the water rotates towards the middle and is drawn close, in the drawing close process, the walnut green seedcases continuously rotate and collide with each other, the green seedcase is separated, the local direction and the flow speed of the water flow can be changed through the arranged turbulence block (27 a), and the separation effect is further achieved.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.