阅读说明：本技术 防护服 (Protective clothing ) 是由 张丽 彭刚 李亮 杨帆 周灵梅 谷丰 于 2020-04-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本公开的实施例提供了一种防护服,包括：裤子部分(1)；和上衣部分(3),所述上衣部分(3)与裤子部分(1)构成一体结构,所述防护服包括防护服主体(20),所述防护服主体(20)由复合材料构成,所述复合材料包括内层(21)、外层(23)和位于内层(21)与外层(23)之间的中间层(22),其中,所述内层(21)和外层(23)为丁基胶材料,所述中间层(22)为棉丝绸材料。本公开的实施例的防护服具有很好的防护效果,综合使用成本低,具有很高的安全性和舒适性。(An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a protective garment, including: a pants portion (1); and the jacket part (3) and the trousers part (1) form an integral structure, the protective suit comprises a protective suit main body (20), the protective suit main body (20) is made of a composite material, the composite material comprises an inner layer (21), an outer layer (23) and a middle layer (22) positioned between the inner layer (21) and the outer layer (23), the inner layer (21) and the outer layer (23) are made of butyl rubber materials, and the middle layer (22) is made of a cotton silk material. The protective clothing of the embodiment of the disclosure has a good protective effect, is low in comprehensive use cost, and has high safety and comfort.)

1. A protective garment, comprising:

a pants portion (1); and

a jacket part (3), the jacket part (3) and the trousers part (1) form an integral structure,

the method is characterized in that: the protective suit comprises a protective suit main body (20), wherein the protective suit main body (20) is made of a composite material, the composite material comprises an inner layer (21), an outer layer (23) and an intermediate layer (22) positioned between the inner layer (21) and the outer layer (23), the inner layer (21) and the outer layer (23) are made of butyl rubber materials, and the intermediate layer (22) is made of a cotton silk material.

2. The protective garment according to claim 1, wherein:

the protective suit comprises a replaceable cuff (6) and a replaceable collar, and the replaceable cuff (6) and the replaceable collar are detachably connected with the protective suit body (20) respectively.

3. The protective garment according to claim 2, wherein:

the protective suit also comprises a hat part (5), the coat part (3), the trousers part (1) and the hat part (5) form an integral structure,

wherein the replaceable neckline is arranged at the inner side of the protective clothing at the joint part of the coat part (3) and the hat part (5).

4. The protective garment according to claim 3, wherein:

the protective clothing further comprises a belt buckle (2), wherein the belt buckle (2) is arranged on the outer side of the protective clothing at the connecting part of the upper garment part (3) and the trousers part (1) and is used for adjusting the tightness degree of the protective clothing.

5. The protective garment according to claim 4, wherein:

the protective clothing comprises a vital sign detection module (7), wherein the vital sign detection module (7) comprises a combination of one or more sub-modules of a body surface temperature monitoring sub-module, an electrocardio monitoring sub-module, a blood pressure monitoring sub-module, a blood oxygen monitoring sub-module, a speed detection sub-module, an attitude monitoring sub-module, a pressure monitoring sub-module and a fatigue monitoring sub-module.

6. The protective garment as in claim 5, wherein:

the protective clothing comprises an environment adjusting module (10), wherein the environment adjusting module (10) is arranged on the inner side of the protective clothing.

7. The protective garment according to claim 6, characterized in that said environment adjustment module (10) comprises:

a housing (11);

the ventilation fan (12) is arranged in the shell (11) and is communicated with the outside of the environment adjusting module (10) through an opening on the shell (11);

the temperature and humidity sensor (16) is arranged in the shell (11) and used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the protective clothing;

a drying agent (14) which is arranged on an air flow path generated by the ventilation fan (12);

a water storage chamber (15) provided below the drying agent (14); and

and the battery (13) is arranged in the shell (11) and is used for providing power for the ventilation fan (12) and the temperature and humidity sensor (16).

8. The protective garment according to claim 7, wherein:

the protective garment comprises an inner loop provided on the inside of the garment at the edge of the top part (3) near the trousers part (1), and engagement elements provided on the inner loop for attaching modules of the garment.

9. The protective garment according to claim 8, wherein:

the environment adjustment module (10) is provided with engagement elements for engagement with engagement elements on the inner belt.

10. The protective garment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that:

the protective suit comprises an additional functional module (8), wherein the additional functional module (8) comprises at least one of a digital penetration AR display, a camera, a bone conduction headset, a wifi sub-module and a Bluetooth sub-module.

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical apparatus technical field specifically, relates to a protective clothing, especially an intelligent medical protective clothing.

Background

From ancient times to date, the struggle between humans and viruses has never been stopped, from the "black and dead sickness" of the middle century to modern "atypical pneumonia", "new coronaviruses". Diseases transmitted through the air are very easy to cause group diseases, the blocking difficulty is high, and the danger of medical care personnel is high. The latest 'novel coronavirus' can be transmitted by multiple ways such as aerosol transmission, contact transmission, blood transmission, excrement transmission and the like.

In order to ensure public safety, various propagation ways are blocked by great effort, the inspection of the personnel or goods is needed in places such as customs and frontier inspection, and in order to protect the life safety of the workers working at the same line, such as customs and frontier inspection, the workers need to wear medical protective clothing to protect the safety of the workers.

Generally, medical protective clothing is made of small-pitch fibers, and composite materials are often used, and generally, the more common materials include: polypropylene spun-bonded cloth, spunlace cloth compounded by polyester fiber and wood pulp, polypropylene spun-bonded/melt-blown/spun-bonded composite non-woven cloth, high polymer coating fabric and polyethylene breathable film/non-woven cloth composite cloth.

The medical protective clothing has the characteristics of good waterproofness, antistatic property, filtering efficiency, no skin irritation, convenience in wearing and taking off, tight joint, elastic closing of cuffs and ankle openings and the like. Such medical protective garments are generally disposable items designed to be no longer than 4 hours recommended for single use.

The current technology is expensive in combination cost in long-term use. The disposable protective clothing is used, the daily consumption amount is large, in the case of customs, the customs is a 24-hour work system, and generally three shifts are needed, namely at least 3 groups of people work in different time periods every day. Each group comprises X group members, and the number of the disposable protective clothing consumed each day is 3X. X is usually between 5 and 20, the price of the disposable medical protective clothing available on the market at present is about 500 yuan, the monthly cost is 75000-300000 yuan, and obviously, the cost is a great expense.

Due to the problem of materials, the existing medical protective clothing is poor in tear resistance and wear resistance, the acid and alkali resistance and the protective effect are still required to be further improved, the risk of infection is easily caused by the damaged surface, and the damaged surface needs to be replaced by a brand new protective clothing.

The current medical protective clothing is travelling comfort poor when wearing for a long time, often feels uncomfortable symptoms such as humidity, chest distress after wearing for a long time, causes skin related diseases simultaneously easily, and the waterproof layer is unfavorable for ventilating for staff is sultry and uncomfortable, hardly wears it and carries out long-time work. In addition, current medical protective clothing is inconvenient to wear, and some medical protective clothing zippers set up in the rear side, and it is more difficult to lead to this protective clothing oneself to draw the zip fastener when wearing, needs other people help to draw the zip fastener good usually, and it is inconvenient to use, awaits improvement.

Present medical protective clothing lacks intelligent monitoring and communication device, the staff is not convenient for use the cell-phone when wearing protective clothing, a tablet computer, information equipment such as intercom, the health condition such as the unable real-time supervision staff body temperature of current protective clothing and circumstances such as environmental safety simultaneously, for example, the during operation in high temperature environment, perhaps during the operational environment temperature changes, owing to lack information suggestion and warning passback module, the staff both can't monitor the operational environment's that oneself was located the very first time temperature, also can't learn the change of self body temperature simultaneously, thereby lead to the staff to appear generating heat easily, phenomenon such as dehydration, consequently, the abnormal conditions of current protective clothing to probably producing, can't provide perfect guarantee for user's safety.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present disclosure to at least partially overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a protective garment.

It is also an object of the present disclosure to provide a protective garment with reduced overall use costs.

It is also an object of the present disclosure to provide a protective garment, the comfort of use of which can be improved.

The present disclosure also aims to provide protective clothing having good sealing properties and a high virus and bacteria barrier ability.

The purpose of this disclosure still lies in providing an intelligent medical protective clothing.

In order to achieve one of the above purposes, the present disclosure provides the following technical solutions:

a protective garment, comprising:

a pants portion; and

a jacket portion, the jacket portion and the pants portion constituting an integral structure,

the protective clothing comprises a protective clothing main body, wherein the protective clothing main body is made of a composite material, the composite material comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and a middle layer, the middle layer is located between the inner layer and the outer layer, the inner layer and the outer layer are made of butyl rubber materials, and the middle layer is made of cotton silk materials.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparel includes a replaceable cuff and a replaceable collar that are each removably coupled to the apparel body.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the protective garment further comprises a hat portion, the top portion, the pants portion and the hat portion forming an integral structure,

wherein the replaceable neckline is arranged at the inner side of the protective clothing at the joint part of the upper clothing part and the hat part.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the protective garment further comprises a belt buckle provided at an outer side of the protective garment at a joining portion of the upper garment portion and the trousers portion for adjusting the degree of tightness of the protective garment.

According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the protective clothing includes a vital sign detection module, the vital sign detection module includes a combination of one or more sub-modules among a body surface temperature monitoring sub-module, an electrocardiogram monitoring sub-module, a blood pressure monitoring sub-module, a blood oxygen monitoring sub-module, a speed detection sub-module, an attitude monitoring sub-module, a pressure monitoring sub-module, and a fatigue monitoring sub-module.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the protective garment includes an environmental adjustment module disposed inside the protective garment.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the environment adjustment module includes:

a housing;

the ventilation fan is arranged in the shell and is communicated with the outside of the environment adjusting module through an opening on the shell;

the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the shell and used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the protective clothing;

the drying agent is arranged on an air flow path generated by the ventilator;

a water storage chamber arranged at the lower side of the drying agent; and

and the battery is arranged in the shell and used for providing power for the ventilation fan and the temperature and humidity sensor.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the protective garment comprises an inner loop strap arranged on the inside of the protective garment at the edge of the top portion near the trousers portion, said inner loop strap being provided with engagement elements for attaching modules of the protective garment.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the environmental adjustment module is provided with an engagement element thereon for engaging with an engagement element on the inner belt.

According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the protective clothing includes an additional function module, the additional function module includes at least one of a digital penetration type AR display, a camera, a bone conduction headset, a wifi sub-module and a bluetooth sub-module.

The protective clothing body of the embodiment of the disclosure is composed of the inner butyl rubber layer, the middle cotton silk layer and the outer butyl rubber layer, is good in air tightness, can resist heat, ozone, aging and chemicals, and has shock absorption and electric insulation properties, so that the protective clothing of the embodiment of the disclosure has a good protective effect. Modular replaceable designs are adopted for cuffs and necklines which are easy to be polluted and damaged, so that the protective garment of the embodiment of the disclosure can be reused and can be used by multiple people, and therefore, the comprehensive use cost is reduced. In addition, the protective clothing of the embodiment of the disclosure can detect the vital signs of a user, can adjust the environment in the protective clothing, and therefore has high safety and comfort.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a protective garment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a composite material of a body of a protective garment according to an embodiment of the disclosure; and

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an environmental adjustment module of a protective garment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals denote like or similar elements. Furthermore, in the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the disclosure. It may be evident, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in schematic form in order to simplify the drawing.

According to the general inventive concept of the present disclosure, there is provided a protective garment, including: a pants portion; the protective suit comprises a protective suit main body, wherein the protective suit main body is made of composite materials, each composite material comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and a middle layer positioned between the inner layer and the outer layer, the inner layer and the outer layer are made of butyl rubber materials, and the middle layer is made of cotton silk materials.

Figure 1 shows a protective garment according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, and figure 2 schematically shows a composite material of a protective garment body according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in figure 1, the protective garment comprising: the pants part 1, the jacket part 3 and the hat part 5, and the pants part 1, the jacket part 3 and the hat part 5 constitute an integrated structure, which constitutes a main body part of the protective garment, i.e., a protective garment main body 20. It should be noted that as for the trousers portion 1, the jacket portion 3 and the hat portion 5, they may be made of one piece of protective clothing material, i.e. from the whole piece of protective clothing material from the beginning of their manufacture, or alternatively they may be made separately and then joined together by a combined process, for example the trousers portion 1, the jacket portion 3 and the hat portion 5 may be made separately and then joined together, as long as it is ensured that the joints thereof are sealed.

The jacket part 3 comprises a jacket part main body and two sleeves, the two sleeves are opened at the end parts and used for extending out hands of a person, and the trousers part 1 comprises two trousers legs, the two trousers legs are opened at the end parts and used for extending out feet of the person. The cap part 5 is provided with an open area for exposing a human face, and alternatively, the cap part 5 may not have the open area but be provided with a transparent area through which the human eye can observe the outside. For the scheme without the opening area, a breathing device can be arranged for the protective clothing, so that the user can breathe smoothly. The zipper part 4 is provided on the front surface of the upper garment part 3, and a user puts on or takes off the protective clothing by opening the zipper part 4, and the zipper part 4 is provided on the front surface of the upper garment part in the same direction as the opening area or the transparent area of the cap part 5, which is convenient for the user to perform putting on and taking off operations by one person. The zipper part 4 comprises a U-shaped zipper so as to increase the size of the opening of the protective clothing when the zipper is opened and facilitate putting on and taking off. In an alternative example, the zipper part 4 may comprise two parallel rows of zippers.

The protective suit body 20 is made of a composite material, and the composite material comprises an inner layer 21, an outer layer 23 and an intermediate layer 22 positioned between the inner layer 21 and the outer layer 23, wherein the inner layer 21 and the outer layer 23 are made of butyl rubber materials, and the intermediate layer 22 is made of a cotton silk material. The butyl rubber material has good air tightness, can resist heat, ozone, aging and chemicals, has shock absorption and electrical insulation performance, has good resistance to sunlight and ozone, and can be exposed in animal or vegetable oil or oxidizable chemicals. Therefore, the protective clothing of the embodiment of the disclosure has good sealing performance, strong barrier capability to viruses and bacteria, and difficult surface attachment and breeding of the bacteria and the viruses. The thickness of the butyl material of the inner and outer layers 21, 23 may be the same, for example 0.4 mm.

As a refinement of the invention, the apparel includes a replaceable cuff 6 and a replaceable collar, which are removably connected to the apparel body 20, respectively. The replaceable cuffs 6 comprise upper limb cuffs and lower limb cuffs, and the replaceable neckline is arranged on the inner side of the protective garment at the joint of the coat part 3 and the hat part 5. The replaceable cuff 6 and the replaceable collar are combined with the protective garment body through a zipper or a thread gluing. The cuffs and the collar are designed in a modularized mode, the cuffs and the collar can be repeatedly used after being sterilized, the advantages of long-term use cost are obvious, the maintenance cost is low, the overall utilization rate and the economic value of the single protective clothing are improved, the cuffs and the collar are damaged, only the damaged cuffs or collar need to be replaced independently, and the cost is low.

As is well known, the cuffs of the clothes are easily polluted and damaged, and meanwhile, due to the consideration of humanization, the lengths of the arms of different people are different, the thicknesses of the wrists of men and women are different, and the cuffs are matched with the cuffs of different types and sizes, so that on one hand, the good air tightness can be ensured, and on the other hand, the comfort can be improved. In order to ensure the universality and easy processability of the protective garment main body, the pure natural silica gel filler with the length of 5CM and the thickness of 0.5CM is additionally arranged inside the cuffs, so that the air tightness of the closely attached skin is ensured, the comfort of the skin is ensured, and the preassembly position of a vital sign detection module (mentioned later) is configured at the cuffs, so that the protective garment can be arranged on the left hand or the right hand according to the personal use habit.

In order to ensure that the neckline of the protective clothing provides more protection as far as possible, modular replaceable neckline modules of different models are configured according to the sizes of necks of different people, pure natural silica gel fillers with the length of 5CM and the thickness of 0.5CM are additionally arranged in the neckline, and the air tightness is ensured as far as possible while the wearing comfort is provided.

The natural latex is added at the place needing to be tightly combined with the skin, so that the natural latex can be attached to the skin, and the local blood supply insufficiency and the body surface discomfort caused by tightening can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, the protective garment further includes a buckle 2, and the buckle 2 is provided at the outer side of the protective garment at the portion where the upper garment portion 3 and the pants portion 1 are joined, for adjusting the degree of tightness of the protective garment. The belt buckle 2 can be including setting up first buckle and a plurality of second buckle in waist position, adjust the elasticity degree of protective clothing through the second buckle with first buckle and different positions to be adapted to different fat thin people.

According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the protective clothing includes a vital sign detection module 7, the vital sign detection module 7 includes a combination of one or more sub-modules among a body surface temperature monitoring sub-module, an electrocardiogram monitoring sub-module, a blood pressure monitoring sub-module, a blood oxygen monitoring sub-module, a speed detection sub-module, an attitude monitoring sub-module, a pressure monitoring sub-module, and a fatigue monitoring sub-module. Through vital sign detection module, can carry out body surface temperature monitoring, electrocardio monitoring, blood pressure monitoring, blood oxygen monitoring, speed detection, gesture monitoring, pressure monitoring, fatigue monitoring etc. wherein adopt electrocardio data to fuse PPG (photoplethysmography) measurement technique collection electrocardio variation data, discover healthy risk in advance, especially can select many light source technique, provide green glow, yellow light, ruddiness, IR etc..

Advantageously, the protective garment of the present disclosure comprises an environmental adjustment module 10, said environmental adjustment module 10 being positionable inside the protective garment, preferably in a waist position. As shown in fig. 3, the environment adjustment module 10 includes: a housing 11; the ventilation fan 12 is arranged in the shell 11 and is communicated with the outside of the environment adjusting module 10 through an opening on the shell 11; the temperature and humidity sensor 16 is arranged in the shell 11 and used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the protective clothing; a desiccant 14 provided in an air flow path generated by the ventilation fan 12; a water storage chamber 15 provided below the drying agent 14; and a battery 13 disposed in the housing 11 for supplying power to the ventilation fan 12 and the temperature/humidity sensor 16.

As shown in fig. 3, the housing 11 is divided into a plurality of areas, a water storage chamber 15 is disposed at the lower part of the housing 11, a desiccant chamber is disposed at the upper part of the water storage chamber 15, a desiccant 14 is disposed in the desiccant chamber, an airflow channel is disposed at the upper part of the desiccant chamber, the airflow channel is located at the middle part of the housing 11, the area around the airflow channel is divided into a plurality of cells, a battery 13 is disposed in one cell, and a temperature and humidity sensor 16 is disposed in another cell. The temperature and humidity sensor 16 is communicated with the outside through an opening on the shell 11, and the ventilation fan 12 is arranged at the upper end of the airflow channel.

The environment adjusting module 10 is used as a comfort module and is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 16, a modularized replaceable structure is used, a drying agent part can be replaced, the miniature ventilation fan mainly forms air internal circulation inside the protective clothing, and the miniature ventilation fan automatically starts and stops working through data returned by the temperature and humidity sensor and a preset value comfortable for a human body. The environmental adjustment module 10 can have a plurality of operation modes. The inside humidity of protective clothing can be set in advance to wear for a long time, improves and dresses the travelling comfort for a long time. An overflow sensor is arranged in the water storage chamber 15, and when water in the water storage chamber 15 overflows, early warning can be carried out on a user in advance. The user can select the drier that has the deodorization disinfection function for use, guarantees to wear the back protective clothing for a long time and can not have obvious sweat stink in the clothes, improves the sense organ travelling comfort.

Furthermore, besides the drying agent, an additional dehumidifying device can be arranged, and the dehumidifying device is used for controlling the humidity in the protective clothing, so that various body discomfort caused by overhigh humidity is reduced, and particularly skin-related symptoms are reduced. The protective clothing can be further provided with an additional deodorizing and disinfecting device which is used for controlling sweat odor and bacteria in the protective clothing, adding different types of fragrance and the like.

According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the protective clothing includes an additional function module 8, the additional function module 8 may include at least one of a digital penetration AR display, a camera, a bone conduction headset, a wifi sub-module and a bluetooth sub-module. Make the protective clothing more intelligent through additional function module, can communicate with the external world through wifi submodule piece or bluetooth submodule piece, carry out real-time pronunciation video through bone conduction earphone and with command center and talkback, carry out video conversation through the camera, also can utilize digital penetrating type AR display to show alarm message etc. simultaneously.

According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the protective clothing further comprises an indoor positioning module, wherein the indoor positioning module comprises an ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning module, the ultra-wideband (UWB) indoor positioning technology is combined with the GPS positioning technology, and a Beidou positioning system is supported on the GPS so as to realize high-precision positioning of an outdoor scene and centimeter-level precision positioning of an indoor scene.

As a preferred embodiment, the protective garment comprises an inner loop, which is provided on the inside of the protective garment at the edge of the top portion 3 near the trousers portion 1, and on which engagement elements are provided for attaching modules of the protective garment, such as the aforementioned environmental adjustment modules, additional functional modules, etc. For example, the environmental conditioning module 10 is provided with engagement elements for engaging with engagement elements on the inner belt. The engaging elements on the inner circumferential belt and the environment adjusting module can be buckles, sticky buckles and the like.

The protective clothing body of the embodiment of the disclosure is composed of the inner butyl rubber layer, the middle cotton silk layer and the outer butyl rubber layer, is good in air tightness, can resist heat, ozone, aging and chemicals, and has shock absorption and electric insulation properties, so that the protective clothing of the embodiment of the disclosure has a good protective effect. Modular replaceable designs are adopted for cuffs and necklines which are easy to be polluted and damaged, so that the protective garment of the embodiment of the disclosure can be reused and can be used by multiple people, and therefore, the comprehensive use cost is reduced. In addition, the protective clothing of the embodiment of the disclosure can detect the vital signs of a user, can adjust the environment in the protective clothing, and therefore has high safety and comfort.

As mentioned above, the protective clothing comprises a protective clothing main body, a modularized replaceable cuff, a modularized replaceable collar, an environment adjusting module, a vital sign detecting module and an indoor positioning module, and in addition, the protective clothing is also provided with an emergency call module, an intelligent terminal module, a software system and the like. Through the setting, the travelling comfort of protective clothing obviously improves to increased intelligent control, possessed functions such as global positioning, indoor location, emergency call, speech control, video pronunciation talkback, long-range video commander, display information, information alarm, liberated both hands, reduced the infection risk, improved work efficiency, obviously prolonged the time of dressing simultaneously. The health guarantee obviously improves, possesses vital sign control, provides the real-time detection of multiple index, has effectively guaranteed protective clothing user's health safety.

Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the disclosure. The scope of applicability of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

List of reference numerals:

1 trousers part

2 waist belt buckle

3 coat part

4 zipper part

5 hat part

6 replaceable cuff

7 vital sign detection module

8 additional function module

10 environment adjustment module

11 outer cover

12 air exchange fan

13 cell

14 drying agent

15 water storage chamber

16 temperature and humidity sensor

20 protective clothing main body

21 inner layer

22 intermediate layer

23 outer layer.