Antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions
阅读说明:本技术 一种具有发电和避雷功能的天线 (Antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions ) 是由 于承洲 于 2020-07-13 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种具有发电和避雷功能的天线,包括外壳,所述外壳内设有光滑腔,所述光滑腔内设有将雨水收集起来的屯水装置,所述屯水装置包括滑动连接设置于所述光滑腔内的积水箱,所述积水箱底壁内设有出水管,所述光滑腔下方设有贯穿所述外壳底面的转动腔一;本发明结构简单,使用方便,可以利用雨水进行稳定的发电,同时本发明还设有避雷针,在下雨天时可以将天线收入设备内并且将避雷针移动至设备外,可以有效地防止雷电对天线和房屋造成损耗。并且本发明设有联动装置,将发电过程和天线以及避雷针的移动过程联系在一起,不需要使用额外的动力源,减少制造成本。(The invention discloses an antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions, which comprises a shell, wherein a smooth cavity is arranged in the shell, a water accumulating device for collecting rainwater is arranged in the smooth cavity, the water accumulating device comprises a water accumulating tank which is arranged in the smooth cavity in a sliding connection manner, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the bottom wall of the water accumulating tank, and a first rotating cavity penetrating through the bottom surface of the shell is arranged below the smooth cavity; the invention has simple structure and convenient use, can utilize rainwater to generate power stably, and is also provided with the lightning rod, so that the antenna can be taken into the equipment and the lightning rod can be moved out of the equipment in rainy days, thereby effectively preventing the antenna and the house from being lost by thunder and lightning. The linkage device is arranged, so that the power generation process is linked with the moving process of the antenna and the lightning rod, an additional power source is not needed, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.)
1. The utility model provides an antenna with electricity generation and lightning-arrest function, includes the shell, be equipped with smooth chamber in the shell, its characterized in that: the rainwater collecting device is arranged in the smooth cavity and comprises a water accumulating tank which is arranged in the smooth cavity in a sliding connection mode, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the bottom wall of the water accumulating tank, a first rotating cavity penetrating through the bottom surface of the shell is arranged below the smooth cavity, a first water inlet pipe is arranged in the top wall of the first rotating cavity and is connected with the water outlet pipe in a sliding mode, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the first rotating cavity, a connecting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, groove rods are fixedly arranged on the outer portion of the connecting cylinder at equal intervals, water can impact on the groove rods and then drive the first rotating shaft to rotate after flowing into the first rotating cavity from the first water inlet pipe, a power generating cavity is arranged behind the first rotating cavity, a power generator is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the power generating cavity, and the first rotating shaft extends into the power generating cavity and is connected with the power generator, a first screw thread is arranged on the first rotating shaft in the power generation cavity, a first moving block is connected to the first rotating shaft in a threaded manner, the front side face of the first moving block is fixedly connected with the front wall of the power generation cavity through a first spring, the right side of the power generation cavity is communicated with a second rotating cavity through a connecting groove, storage grooves which are symmetrical in left and right positions are arranged in the upper and lower walls of the second rotating cavity, first sliding rails which are symmetrical in position are arranged in the left and right walls of the storage grooves in the top wall of the second rotating cavity, a base is arranged in the storage grooves, a rack is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base, the base is connected with the first sliding rails in a sliding manner through first connecting rods which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the base, a first antenna rod is fixedly arranged on the left side of the base, a wire collecting device is arranged in the first antenna rod, a lightning rod is fixedly arranged, the drainage wire can be split in the current guide-in ground on the lightning rod, be equipped with linkage in the rotation chamber two, first rotation axis can pass through linkage drives the lightning rod with first antenna pole removes, be equipped with in the smooth chamber right wall and control inlet tube a switch and closed valve gear.
2. An antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sliding connection has inlet tube two in the ponding tank roof, two tops of inlet tube have set firmly the water catch bowl, the ponding tank sets up on the spring block, the spring block pass through the second spring with smooth chamber bottom wall fixed connection, when rainy day the water catch bowl can be collected the rainwater, through inlet tube two is leading-in the ponding tank is stored, the water yield increases the back in the ponding tank, the ponding tank can drive the spring block removes downwards.
3. An antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the valve device comprises a sliding groove arranged in the right wall of the smooth cavity, a second sliding rail is arranged in the top wall of the sliding groove, the second slide rail is connected with a connecting block in a sliding way, the slide groove is connected with a trapezoidal block fixedly connected with the connecting block in a sliding way, the right side surface of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with the right wall of the sliding groove through a third spring, the right side surface of the sliding groove is provided with an upper rope pulley and a lower rope pulley, a third rotating cavity is arranged behind the first water inlet pipe, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the third rotating cavity, a take-up pulley is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, the rear side surface of the take-up pulley is fixedly connected with the third rear wall of the rotating cavity through a fourth spring, the second rotating shaft extends into the first water inlet pipe and is fixedly connected with the rear wall of the ball valve arranged in the first water inlet pipe, and the right side face of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with the take-up pulley through a steel cable.
4. An antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the linkage device comprises a fixed shaft fixedly arranged between the two front and rear walls of the rotating cavity, a sleeve is connected onto the fixed shaft in a sliding mode, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first moving block through a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is connected with the connecting groove in a sliding mode, second threads are arranged on the fixed shaft, a rotating disc is connected onto the second threads in a threaded mode, connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the rotating disc in a left-right mode, a gear is connected onto the fixed shaft on the front side of the second threads in a rotating mode, the gear is meshed with the left rack and the right rack, circular grooves penetrating through the front face and the rear face of the gear are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the gear, and the connecting rods extend into the circular grooves and are connected with.
5. An antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: take-up is including setting up accumulator in the first antenna mast roof, sliding connection has the second antenna mast in the accumulator, the second antenna mast diapire through the fifth spring with accumulator diapire fixed connection, the left and right sides symmetry runs through in the left and right sides of first antenna mast and is equipped with first rotating groove, be equipped with in the second antenna mast left and right sides with first rotating groove opposite second rotating groove, the second rotates the inslot internal rotation and is connected with the antenna, the antenna passes first rotating groove extends to outside the first antenna mast, the antenna with first rotating groove rotates and connects.
6. An antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: rotate two the place ahead in chamber and be equipped with the chamber that resets through rotating the groove intercommunication, the connecting rod can pass rotate the groove and extend to reset the intracavity, the motor has set firmly on the chamber antetheca that resets, the power of motor by the generator provides, the motor trailing flank install with the chamber back wall that resets rotates the threaded spindle of connecting, threaded spindle goes up threaded connection has the recovery dish, reset chamber left and right sides wall internal symmetry is equipped with the third slide rail, sliding connection has in the third slide rail with the third connecting rod of recovery dish fixed connection.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to an antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions.
Background
Antennas for mobile communications or for receiving television signals are found on some roofs and are typically installed on roofs in islands or in mountain villages. The invention aims at solving the problems that the rain often occurs in islands and mountain villages, the rain often accompanies the occurrence of thunderstorm phenomenon, the antenna arranged on the roof is positioned at the highest position of a house and is easy to attract thunder, once the thunder breaks the antenna, the house and electronic equipment in the house can be seriously damaged, and the economic loss is not small for a householder.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The antenna with the functions of power generation and lightning protection comprises a shell, a smooth cavity is arranged in the shell, a water storage device for collecting rainwater is arranged in the smooth cavity, the water storage device comprises a water storage tank which is arranged in the smooth cavity in a sliding connection mode, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the bottom wall of the water storage tank, a first rotating cavity penetrating through the bottom surface of the shell is arranged below the smooth cavity, a first water inlet pipe is arranged in the top wall of the rotating cavity and is connected with the water outlet pipe in a sliding mode, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the rotating cavity, a connecting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, groove rods are fixedly arranged outside the connecting cylinder at equal intervals, after water flows into the rotating cavity from the first water inlet pipe, the water can impact the groove rods and then drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, a power generation cavity is arranged behind the rotating cavity, the power generation device is characterized in that a power generator is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the power generation cavity, a first rotating shaft extends backwards into the power generation cavity and is connected with the power generator, first threads are arranged on the first rotating shaft in the power generation cavity, a first moving block is connected to the first rotating shaft in a threaded manner, the front side face of the first moving block is fixedly connected with the front wall of the power generation cavity through a first spring, the right side of the power generation cavity is communicated with a second rotating cavity through a connecting groove, symmetrical left and right accommodating grooves are formed in the upper and lower walls of the second rotating cavity, symmetrical first sliding rails are arranged in the left and right walls of the accommodating grooves in the top wall of the second rotating cavity, a base is arranged in the accommodating grooves, a rack is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base, the base is slidably connected with the first sliding rails through first connecting rods symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the base, and a first antenna rod is, be equipped with take-up in the first antenna pole, the right side the lightning rod has set firmly on the base, the lightning rod bottom is equipped with the drainage wire, the drainage wire can be with splitting in the leading-in ground of electric current on the lightning rod, be equipped with linkage in the rotation chamber two, first rotation axis can pass through linkage drives the lightning rod with first antenna pole removes, be equipped with control in the smooth chamber right wall inlet tube switch and closed valve gear.
Optionally, sliding connection has inlet tube two in the ponding tank roof, two tops of inlet tube have set firmly the water catch bowl, the ponding tank sets up on the spring block, the spring block pass through the second spring with smooth chamber end wall fixed connection, when rainy day the water catch bowl can be collected the rainwater, through inlet tube two is leading-in the ponding tank is stored, after the water yield increases in the ponding tank, the ponding tank can drive the spring block moves down.
Optionally, the valve device comprises a sliding groove arranged in the right wall of the smooth cavity, a second sliding rail is arranged in the top wall of the sliding groove, the second slide rail is connected with a connecting block in a sliding way, the slide groove is connected with a trapezoidal block fixedly connected with the connecting block in a sliding way, the right side surface of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with the right wall of the sliding groove through a third spring, the right side surface of the sliding groove is provided with an upper rope pulley and a lower rope pulley, a third rotating cavity is arranged behind the first water inlet pipe, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the third rotating cavity, a take-up pulley is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, the rear side surface of the take-up pulley is fixedly connected with the third rear wall of the rotating cavity through a fourth spring, the second rotating shaft extends into the first water inlet pipe and is fixedly connected with the rear wall of the ball valve arranged in the first water inlet pipe, and the right side face of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with the take-up pulley through a steel cable.
Optionally, the linkage device includes a fixed shaft fixedly disposed between the two front and rear walls of the rotating cavity, the fixed shaft is slidably connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first moving block through a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is slidably connected with the connecting groove, a second thread is disposed on the fixed shaft, a rotating disc is threadedly connected to the second thread, connecting rods are symmetrically disposed at left and right positions on the rotating disc, a gear is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft at the front side of the second thread, the gear is engaged with the left and right racks, circular grooves penetrating through front and rear surfaces of the gear are symmetrically disposed at left and right positions in the gear, and the connecting rods extend into the circular grooves and are slidably connected with the circular grooves.
Optionally, take-up is including setting up the accumulator in the first antenna mast roof, sliding connection has the second antenna mast in the accumulator, the second antenna mast diapire through the fifth spring with accumulator diapire fixed connection, the bilateral symmetry in the first antenna mast left and right flank runs through and is equipped with first rotating groove, be equipped with in the second antenna mast left and right sides with first rotating groove opposite second rotating groove in position, the second rotates the inslot internal rotation and is connected with the antenna, the antenna passes first rotating groove extends to outside the first antenna mast, the antenna with first rotating groove rotates and connects.
Optionally, it is equipped with the chamber that resets through rotating the groove intercommunication to rotate two the place ahead in chamber, the connecting rod can pass it extends to rotate the groove reset the intracavity, the motor has set firmly on the chamber antetheca that resets, the power of motor by the generator provides, the motor trailing flank install with the chamber back wall that resets rotates the threaded spindle of connecting, threaded spindle goes up threaded connection has the recovery dish, the chamber that resets is controlled the interior position symmetry of wall and is equipped with the third slide rail, sliding connection has in the third slide rail with the third connecting rod of recovery dish fixed connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rainwater collecting device is simple in structure and convenient to use, rainwater can be collected in thunderstorm weather, and then the collected rainwater is used for generating power in a hydroelectric power generation mode.
The lightning rod is arranged, so that the antenna can be taken into the equipment and moved out of the equipment in thunderstorm weather, and the loss of the lightning to the antenna and a house can be effectively prevented. The linkage device is arranged, so that the power generation process is linked with the moving process of the antenna and the lightning rod, an additional power source is not needed, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
Drawings
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the valve assembly of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the wire take-up device in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an antenna with power generation and lightning protection functions according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 35, a
Preferably, the top wall of the water collecting tank 4 is connected with a
Preferably, the valve device 103 includes a sliding groove 54 disposed in the right wall of the
Preferably, the linkage 104 includes a fixed shaft 47 fixedly disposed between the front and rear walls of the second rotating
Preferably, the
Preferably, a reset cavity 40 is communicated with the front of the second rotating
In an initial state, the first spring 38 is in an unstressed state, the
When the rainwater enters a rainy day, rainwater enters the water accumulating tank 4 through the water collecting
then, the first rotating
When the reset operation is required, the motor 53 is started to drive the
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.