阅读说明：本技术 一种基于电磁变换的太阳能路灯发电装置 (Solar street lamp power generation facility based on electromagnetic transformation ) 是由 张家田 于 2020-06-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种基于电磁变换的太阳能路灯发电装置,涉及新能源技术领域。该基于电磁变换的太阳能路灯发电装置,包括电线杆,所述电线杆的顶端固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的底端转动连接有安装架,所述安装架的底部固定连接有太阳能电板,所述安装架顶端的前后两侧固定安装有滑轨,所述滑轨之间滑动连接有清洁辊,所述支撑杆的内部转动连接有转轴。该基于电磁变换的太阳能路灯发电装置,能够使太阳能电板朝向太阳光照射的一侧,来使太阳能电板能够对光能进行更好的吸收,提高了单位面积内太阳能电板的发电量,有助于路灯的正常使用,能够对太阳能电板的表面进行清洁,来提高太阳能电板对于太阳能的吸收。(The invention provides a solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation, and relates to the technical field of new energy. This solar street lamp power generation facility based on electromagnetic transformation, including the wire pole, the top fixed mounting of wire pole has the bracing piece, the bottom of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with the mounting bracket, the bottom fixedly connected with solar energy electroplax of mounting bracket, both sides fixed mounting has the slide rail around the mounting bracket top, sliding connection has the cleaning roller between the slide rail, the inside of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with the pivot. This solar street lamp power generation facility based on electromagnetic transformation can make the solar energy electroplax towards the one side that the sunlight shines, makes the solar energy electroplax can carry out better absorption to light energy, has improved the generated energy of solar energy electroplax in the unit area, helps the normal use of street lamp, can clean the surface of solar energy electroplax, improves the absorption of solar energy electroplax to solar energy.)

1. A solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation comprises a telegraph pole (1) and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar energy cleaning device, including wire pole (1), bracing piece (2) is fixed to the top of wire pole (1), the bottom of bracing piece (2) is rotated and is connected with mounting bracket (3), the bottom fixedly connected with solar energy electroplax (4) of mounting bracket (3), both sides fixed mounting has slide rail (5) around the mounting bracket (3) top, sliding connection has cleaning roller (6) between slide rail (5), the inside of bracing piece (2) is rotated and is connected with pivot (7), the peripheral fixed mounting of pivot (7) has first gear (8), the bottom meshing of first gear (8) has rack (9), the left and right both ends fixedly connected with first spring (10) of rack (9), the rear side fixed mounting of the peripheral first gear (8) of pivot (7) has second gear (11), the left and right sides sliding connection of second gear (11) has sawtooth pole (12), the utility model discloses a wire pole, including wire pole (1), wire pole (12), the top fixedly connected with second spring (13) of sawtooth pole (12), the bottom fixed mounting of sawtooth pole (12) has metal block (14), below fixed mounting of the inside sawtooth pole (12) of wire pole (1) has iron core (15), the periphery of iron core (15) is twined there is coil (16), the bottom electricity of coil (16) is connected with thermistor (17).

2. The solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized in that the sliding rails (5) are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the mounting rack (3), and the distance between the sliding rails (5) is larger than the width of the solar photovoltaic panel (4).

3. The solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cleaning roller (6) is attached to the upper surface of the solar panel (4), and a balancing weight is fixedly mounted inside the cleaning roller (6).

4. The solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the rack (9) are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the mounting rack (3) through a first spring (10), and the rack (9) bypasses from the bottom of the first gear (8) and is meshed with the first gear (8).

5. The solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the sawtooth rods (12) is two, the sawtooth rods are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the second gear (11), and the sawtooth rods are meshed with the second gear (11) at the same time.

6. The solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the iron core (15) and the coil (16) are combined into two groups, are respectively positioned below the sawtooth rod (12), and are aligned with the sawtooth rod (12).

7. The solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the thermistors (17) is two, the thermistors are symmetrically distributed at the left end and the right end of the telegraph pole (1) and are respectively and electrically connected with the coil (16), and the coil (16) and the thermistors (17) at the two sides are mutually connected in parallel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation.

Background

The new energy, also called unconventional energy, refers to various energy forms other than the traditional energy, and is generally renewable energy developed and utilized on the basis of new technology, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy, nuclear fusion energy and the like, and solar energy is more applied to some outdoor electrical appliances, wherein a solar street lamp is a typical one.

And because the solar street lamp needs to be erected at a high place through a telegraph pole, a large-area solar panel cannot be erected on the street lamp, the generated energy of the solar street lamp is limited, the normal use of the street lamp cannot be met, and because the solar panel is erected at the high place, the surface cannot be cleaned, and when the solar street lamp is exposed outside for a long time, dust is easily contaminated and accumulated, the absorption of the solar panel on solar energy is reduced, and the generated energy is reduced.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor provides a solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation, which enables a solar panel to face a sunlight irradiation side, so that the solar panel can better absorb light energy, the power generation amount of the solar panel in a unit area is improved, the normal use of a street lamp is facilitated, the surface of the solar panel can be cleaned, and the absorption of the solar panel on solar energy is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar street lamp power generation facility based on electromagnetic transformation, includes wire pole, bracing piece, mounting bracket, solar energy electroplax, slide rail, cleaning roller, pivot, first gear, rack, first spring, second gear, sawtooth pole, second spring, metal block, iron core, coil, thermistor.

Wherein:

the top end of the telegraph pole is fixedly provided with a support rod, the bottom end of the support rod is rotatably connected with a mounting rack, the bottom of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a solar panel, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the mounting rack are fixedly provided with slide rails, a cleaning roller is slidably connected between the slide rails, the inside of the support rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the periphery of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the bottom of the first gear is meshed with a rack, the left end and the right end of the rack are fixedly connected with a first spring, the rear side of the first gear at the periphery of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear, the left side and the right side of the second gear are slidably connected with a sawtooth rod, the top end of the sawtooth rod is fixedly connected with a second spring, the bottom end of the sawtooth rod is fixedly provided with a metal block, an, and the bottom of the coil is electrically connected with a thermistor.

Preferably, the slide rails are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the mounting frame, and the distance between the slide rails is larger than the width of the solar panel, so that the length of the cleaning roller between the slide rails can be larger than the width of the solar panel, and the solar panel is comprehensively cleaned.

Preferably, the bottom of cleaning roller is attached to the upper surface of solar energy electroplax mutually, just the inside fixed mounting of cleaning roller has the balancing weight, therefore, when the mounting bracket slope, the cleaning roller can slide under the effect of gravity, and then comes to clean the solar energy electroplax.

Preferably, both ends are passed through the left and right sides fixed connection of first spring and mounting bracket bottom about the rack, just the rack is walked around from the bottom of first gear to with first gear intermeshing, consequently, when first gear rotates, through the effect of rack, can drive the mounting bracket and take place the slope.

Preferably, the number of the sawtooth rods is two, the sawtooth rods are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the second gear and are meshed with the second gear, and therefore when the sawtooth rods move in a staggered mode, the sawtooth rods can drive the second gear to rotate.

Preferably, the core and coil combination has two sets, each set being located below and aligned with a respective one of the sawtooth rods, so that when current is passed through the coil, the sawtooth rod with the metal block above it is attracted.

Preferably, the number of the thermistors is two, the thermistors are symmetrically distributed at the left end and the right end of the telegraph pole and are respectively electrically connected with the coils, and the coils at the two sides and the thermistors are mutually connected in parallel, so that the thermistors can generate resistance change according to different temperatures, and further, the current in the coils at the two sides can be changed.

The invention provides a solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this solar street lamp power generation facility based on electromagnetic transformation walks around from the bottom of first gear through mounting bracket bottom rack to with first gear intermeshing's design, cooperation wire pole left and right sides thermistor is to the control of electric current in the coil, can make the mounting bracket drive solar energy electroplax towards the one side of sunlight irradiation, and then make the solar energy electroplax can carry out better absorption to light energy, the generated energy of solar energy electroplax in the unit area has been improved, help the normal use of street lamp.

2. This solar street lamp power generation facility based on electromagnetic transformation, through the design of cleaning roller between the slide rail of mounting bracket top, at the in-process of mounting bracket left and right slope, can make the cleaning roller remove about the upper surface of solar energy electroplax under the effect of gravity, and then come to clean the surface of solar energy electroplax, improve the absorption of solar energy electroplax to solar energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at a first gear of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a second gear arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the mount structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a utility pole; 2. a support bar; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a solar panel; 5. a slide rail; 6. a cleaning roller; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a first gear; 9. a rack; 10. a first spring; 11. a second gear; 12. a serrated bar; 13. a second spring; 14. a metal block; 15. an iron core; 16. a coil; 17. a thermistor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation comprises the following steps:

referring to fig. 1-5, a solar street lamp power generation device based on electromagnetic transformation includes a utility pole 1, a support rod 2, an installation frame 3, a solar panel 4, a slide rail 5, a cleaning roller 6, a rotation shaft 7, a first gear 8, a rack 9, a first spring 10, a second gear 11, a sawtooth rod 12, a second spring 13, a metal block 14, an iron core 15, a coil 16, and a thermistor 17.

Wherein:

the top end of the telegraph pole 1 is fixedly provided with a support rod 2, the bottom end of the support rod 2 is rotatably connected with a mounting frame 3, the bottom of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a solar panel 4, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the mounting frame 3 are fixedly provided with slide rails 5, the slide rails 5 are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the mounting frame 3, the distance between the slide rails 5 is larger than the width of the solar panel 4, so that the length of a cleaning roller 6 between the slide rails 5 can be larger than the width of the solar panel 4, the solar panel 4 can be comprehensively cleaned, the cleaning roller 6 is slidably connected between the slide rails 5, the bottom of the cleaning roller 6 is attached to the upper surface of the solar panel 4, and a balancing weight is fixedly arranged in the cleaning roller 6, therefore, when the mounting frame 3 inclines, the cleaning roller 6 can slide under the action of, through the design of cleaning roller 6 between 3 top slide rails 5 of mounting bracket, at the in-process of the slope about mounting bracket 3, can make cleaning roller 6 remove about the upper surface of solar energy electroplax 4 under the effect of gravity, and then come to clean the surface of solar energy electroplax 4, improve the absorption of solar energy electroplax 4 to solar energy.

The inside of the support rod 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 7, a first gear 8 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the rotating shaft 7, a rack 9 is meshed at the bottom of the first gear 8, the left end and the right end of the rack 9 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the mounting rack 3 through a first spring 10, and the rack 9 is wound around the bottom of the first gear 8 and is meshed with the first gear 8, therefore, when the first gear 8 rotates, the mounting rack 3 can be driven to incline through the action of the rack 9, the left end and the right end of the rack 9 are fixedly connected with the first spring 10, a second gear 11 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the first gear 8 on the periphery of the rotating shaft 7, saw tooth rods 12 are slidably connected on the left side and the right side of the second gear 11, the number of the saw tooth rods 12 is two, the saw tooth rods are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the second gear 11 and are, the wire pole can drive the second gear 11 to rotate, the top end of the sawtooth rod 12 is fixedly connected with a second spring 13, the bottom end of the sawtooth rod 12 is fixedly provided with a metal block 14, an iron core 15 is fixedly arranged below the sawtooth rod 12 in the wire pole 1, the periphery of the iron core 15 is wound with a coil 16, the combination of the iron core 15 and the coil 16 is divided into two groups which are respectively positioned below the sawtooth rod 12 and aligned with the sawtooth rod 12, therefore, when current passes through the coil 16, the sawtooth rod 12 with the metal block 14 above can be attracted, the bottom of the coil 16 is electrically connected with thermistors 17, the number of the thermistors 17 is divided into two groups, the thermistors 17 are symmetrically distributed at the left end and the right end of the wire pole 1 and are respectively electrically connected with the coil 16, and the coils 16 at two sides and the thermistors 17 are mutually connected in parallel, so that the thermistors 17 can generate resistance change according to different temperatures, and further cause the current in the coils, walk around from the bottom of first gear 8 through 3 bottom racks 9 of mounting bracket to with the design of first gear 8 intermeshing, cooperation wire pole 1 left and right sides thermistor 17 is to the control of electric current in the coil 16, can make mounting bracket 3 drive solar energy electroplax 4 towards the one side that the sunlight shines, and then make solar energy electroplax 4 can carry out better absorption to the light energy, the generated energy of solar energy electroplax 4 in the unit area has been improved, help the normal use of street lamp.

When the solar energy electric pole is used, when sunlight is obliquely irradiated, the temperature of the thermistor 17 on one side of the electric pole 1 facing to light rises due to more light, so that the resistance value of the thermistor 17 is reduced, according to ohm's law and the principle of parallel shunt, the current of the coil 16 on one side of the light is increased, the current of the coil 16 on the other side is reduced, the magnetic force generated on the upper side and the lower side of the iron core 15 on one side of the light is increased, the metal block 14 and the sawtooth rod 12 on the side are attracted to move downwards, the second gear 11 and the first gear 8 are driven to rotate, the length of the rack 9 on one side of the light can be shortened in the rotating process of the first gear 8, the mounting frame 3 is driven to rotate downwards towards the one side of the sunlight to drive the solar energy electric plate 4 to face the side of the sunlight, and the solar energy electric plate 4 can be tilted left and right according to the change of the sunlight irradiation, make solar energy electroplax 4 can better function, and at the in-process of mounting bracket 3 slope, cleaning roller 6 between the slide rail 5 can move to one side of slope under the effect of self gravity, and then makes cleaning roller 6 can carry out once cleaning to solar energy electroplax 4's surface for solar energy electroplax 4 can absorb solar energy better, increases solar energy electroplax 4's generated energy.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.