阅读说明：本技术 一种克氏原螯虾养殖池增氧装置 (Procambarus clarkii culture pond oxygenation device ) 是由 王小俊 于 2020-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及增氧装置技术领域,且公开了一种克氏原螯虾养殖池增氧装置,包括机箱,机箱两侧的中部固定连接有浮板,机箱内腔右侧的顶端固定连接有控制箱,且控制箱内腔的底面固定连接有控制器,控制器顶面的两侧分别连接有网关和通信模块,机箱内腔底面的左侧固定连接有机座,且机座的顶面固定连接有第一电机。本发明通过水质溶解氧检测仪、网关、控制器、第一电机、活塞、抽水管的相互配合,利用水质溶解氧检测仪检测水中的氧气含量信息传递到网关,网关启动控制器,控制器带动第一电机启动,第一电机带动活塞在抽水管内移动,抽水管将水分抽取喷洒在空气中与氧气接触进行增氧,提高养殖效率的同时节约劳动力。(The invention relates to the technical field of oxygenation devices, and discloses an oxygenation device for a procambarus clarkii culture pond, which comprises a case, wherein floating plates are fixedly connected to the middle parts of two sides of the case, a control box is fixedly connected to the top end of the right side of the inner cavity of the case, a controller is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the control box, a gateway and a communication module are respectively connected to two sides of the top surface of the controller, a base is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the case, and a first motor is fixedly connected. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the water quality dissolved oxygen detector, the gateway, the controller, the first motor, the piston and the water pumping pipe, the information of the oxygen content in water detected by the water quality dissolved oxygen detector is transmitted to the gateway, the gateway starts the controller, the controller drives the first motor to start, the first motor drives the piston to move in the water pumping pipe, and the water pumping pipe pumps and sprays water in the air to be in contact with the oxygen for oxygenation, so that the cultivation efficiency is improved and the labor force is saved.)

1. The utility model provides a procambarus clarkii breeding pond oxygenation device, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: the middle part fixedly connected with kickboard (5) of machine case (1) both sides, the top fixedly connected with control box (14) on machine case (1) inner chamber right side, and the bottom surface fixedly connected with controller (17) of control box (14) inner chamber, the both sides of controller (17) top surface are connected with gateway (15) and communication module (16) respectively, the left side fixedly connected with frame (4) of machine case (1) inner chamber bottom surface, and the top surface fixedly connected with first motor (6) of frame (4), the fixed cover of output shaft of first motor (6) has runner (7), and the positive swing joint of runner (7) has gangbar (26), the positive fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe (3) of frame (4), the one end of gangbar (26) extends to the inner chamber and the swing joint of drinking-water pipe (3) has piston (27), the left bottom fixedly connected with inlet tube (2) of drinking-water pipe (3), the one end of inlet tube (2) extends to the below of quick-witted case (1) and fixedly connected with cover (28) that absorbs water, and the inside fixedly connected with screen cloth (34) of cover (28) that absorbs water, the left top fixedly connected with solar panel (8) of quick-witted case (1), the left top fixedly connected with main power supply (9) of quick-witted case (1) inner chamber, the right side fixedly connected with quality of water dissolved oxygen detector (24) of quick-witted case (1) bottom surface.

2. The oxygen increasing device for the procambarus clarkia culture pond according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: bottom fixedly connected with outlet pipe (13) on drinking-water pipe (3) right side, and equal fixedly connected with check valve (29) on outlet pipe (13) and inlet tube (2), the one end of outlet pipe (13) extends to the top and fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (11) of quick-witted case (1), and the inside activity of sleeve pipe (11) has cup jointed flexible pipe (10), hole for water spraying (12) have all been seted up on flexible pipe (10) and sleeve pipe (11), fixed slot (30) have been seted up in the inner wall of flexible pipe (10), and the bottom surface fixedly connected with spring (32) of fixed slot (30) inner chamber, the one end fixedly connected with kelly (31) of spring (32), the outside that flexible pipe (10) and extended to sleeve pipe (11) is run through to the one end of kelly (31).

3. The oxygen increasing device for the procambarus clarkia culture pond according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: bottom fixedly connected with second motor (18) on machine case (1) inner chamber right side, and fixed cover on the output shaft of second motor (18) has connect flabellum (21), output fixedly connected with joint sealing (22) of second motor (18), and the right side fixedly connected with pipe (19) of joint sealing (22), the bottom surface fixedly connected with hot plate (20) of kickboard (5), the one end of pipe (19) extends to in hot plate (20) and coil the inner chamber of making up at hot plate (20), the right side fixedly connected with heater (23) of machine case (1) inner chamber bottom surface, and the output end fixed connection of heater (23) in the bottom surface of joint sealing (22), the bottom surface fixedly connected with temperature sensor (25) of machine case (1), and the input electric connection of temperature sensor (25) and gateway (15).

4. The oxygen increasing device for the procambarus clarkia culture pond according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the input end of gateway (15) and quality of water dissolved oxygen detector (24) electric connection, the output of gateway (15) respectively with communication module (16) and controller (17) electric connection, controller (17) and first motor (6) electric connection.

5. The oxygen increasing device for the procambarus clarkia culture pond according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length value of the linkage rod (26) is larger than the diameter value of the rotating wheel (7), and the length value of the linkage rod (26) is smaller than the distance value from the rotating wheel (7) to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water pumping pipe (3).

6. The oxygen increasing device for the procambarus clarkii culture pond according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the width value of hole for water spraying (12) is equal with the width value of kelly (31), hole for water spraying (12) and kelly (31) joint.

7. The oxygen increasing device for the procambarus clarkii culture pond according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the clamping rod (31) is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the fixing groove (30), and the distance value from the clamping rod (31) to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the fixing groove (30) is equal to the length value of the spring (32).

8. The oxygen increasing device for the procambarus clarkii culture pond according to claim 3, wherein: offer on pipe (19) and be located inside ventilation hole (33) of hot plate (20), and the one end of ventilation hole (33) extends to the outside of hot plate (20), fixedly connected with check valve on pipe (19).

9. The oxygen increasing device for the procambarus clarkii culture pond according to claim 3, wherein: the width value of flabellum (21) is less than the width value of joint sealing (22) inner chamber, flabellum (21) and the inner chamber activity of joint sealing (22) are cup jointed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oxygenation devices, in particular to an oxygenation device for a procambarus clarkia culture pond.

Background

The procambarus clarkii is also called crayfish, red crayfish and freshwater crayfish, belongs to freshwater economic crayfish, is popular with people due to delicious meat, has dark red whole bodies, nearly black shell parts and wedge-shaped stripes on the back of the belly, is long and narrow in crayfish, is not separated by a mesh-shaped gap in the middle of the shell, obviously has particles on the shell, is provided with side spines or nicks at the end parts of the frontispiece, has high growth speed and strong adaptability, and has feeding range including aquatic weeds, algae, aquatic insects, animal carcasses and the like.

In-process of oxygenation in modern use oxygenation device is to breeding pond, often need artifical real-time supervision quality of water to contain oxygen volume, starting drive oxygenation when the oxygen content is low, this process needs to consume a large amount of energy of workman, and influence the breed process, cause and breed inefficiency, the extravagant problem of workman labour, simultaneously because the oxygenation scope of device is fixed, can't freely adjust the oxygenation scope according to the size of breeding the pond, the use degree that causes the device is limited, lead to device availability factor to hang down, the narrow problem of adaptability, in addition when the temperature is low excessively, if not to breed in-pond moisture intensification, it catches cold illness or death to cause the lobster in the breed pond, lead to the survival rate of breed low, the extravagant problem of cost, a gram formula procambarus clarkii breeding pond oxygenation device now is released.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an oxygenation device for a procambarus clarkii culture pond, which has the advantages of high culture efficiency, labor saving, high use efficiency, wide adaptability, guarantee of culture survival rate and cost saving, and solves the problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the oxygen increasing device comprises a case, wherein floating plates are fixedly connected to the middle parts of two sides of the case, a control box is fixedly connected to the top end of the right side of the inner cavity of the case, a controller is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the control box, a gateway and a communication module are respectively connected to two sides of the top surface of the controller, a base is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the case, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor in a sleeved mode, a linkage rod is movably connected to the front side of the rotating wheel, a water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the base, one end of the linkage rod extends to the inner cavity of the water pumping pipe and is movably connected with a piston, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left bottom end of the water pumping pipe, the solar energy water-saving cabinet is characterized in that a solar panel is fixedly connected to the left top end of the cabinet, a main power supply is fixedly connected to the left top end of the inner cavity of the cabinet, and a water quality dissolved oxygen detector is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the cabinet.

Carefully, the bottom fixedly connected with outlet pipe on drinking-water pipe right side, and equal fixedly connected with check valve on outlet pipe and the inlet tube, the one end of outlet pipe extends to the top and the fixedly connected with sleeve pipe of quick-witted case, and telescopic inside activity has cup jointed flexible pipe, the hole for water spraying has all been seted up on flexible pipe and the sleeve pipe, the fixed slot has been seted up in the inner wall of flexible pipe, and the bottom surface fixedly connected with spring of fixed slot inner chamber, the one end fixedly connected with kelly of spring, the one end of kelly runs through flexible pipe and extends to the sheathed tube outside.

Choice, the bottom fixedly connected with second motor on machine incasement chamber right side, and the fixed cover of having connect the flabellum on the output shaft of second motor, the output end fixedly connected with joint box of second motor, and the right side fixedly connected with pipe of joint box, the bottom surface fixedly connected with hot plate of kickboard, the one end of pipe extends to in the hot plate and coils the inner chamber at the hot plate, the right side fixedly connected with heater of machine incasement chamber bottom surface, and the output fixed connection of heater is in the bottom surface of joint box, the bottom surface fixedly connected with temperature sensor of machine case, and the input electric connection of temperature sensor and gateway.

Carefully, the input and the quality of water dissolved oxygen detector electric connection of gateway, the output of gateway respectively with communication module and controller electric connection, controller and first motor electric connection.

And selecting, wherein the length value of the linkage rod is greater than the diameter value of the rotating wheel, and the length value of the linkage rod is less than the distance value from the rotating wheel to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water pumping pipe.

And carefully selecting, wherein the width value of the water spraying hole is equal to that of the clamping rod, and the water spraying hole is clamped with the clamping rod.

And carefully selecting, wherein the clamping rod is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the fixed groove, and the distance value from the clamping rod to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the fixed groove is equal to the length value of the spring.

Carefully, set up the ventilation hole that is located the hot plate inside on the pipe, and the one end in ventilation hole extends to the outside of hot plate, fixedly connected with check valve on the pipe.

And carefully selecting, wherein the width value of the fan blade is smaller than that of the inner cavity of the sealing box, and the fan blade is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the sealing box.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the water quality dissolved oxygen detector, the gateway, the controller, the first motor, the piston and the water pumping pipe, the water quality dissolved oxygen detector is used for detecting the oxygen content information in water and transmitting the information to the gateway, the gateway starts the controller, the controller drives the first motor to start, the first motor drives the piston to move in the water pumping pipe, the water pumping pipe pumps and sprays water in the air to be in contact with oxygen for oxygenation, the problem that the water quality oxygen content needs to be monitored manually in real time, and the device is started to oxygenate when the oxygen content is low, so that a large amount of energy of workers is consumed in the process, the breeding process is influenced, the breeding efficiency is low, the labor force of the workers is wasted is caused, and the.

2. According to the invention, the oxygenation width of the device is adjusted, the interaction between the clamping rod on the telescopic pipe and the water spraying holes on the sleeve is utilized, and the telescopic length of the telescopic pipe in the sleeve is adjusted by clamping the clamping rod with different water spraying holes, so that the oxygenation width is adjusted, the problems of low use efficiency and narrow adaptability of the device due to the fact that the oxygenation range of the device is fixed and cannot be freely adjusted according to the size of a culture pond, and the use efficiency of the device is limited are solved, and the adaptability is improved while the use efficiency of the device is improved.

3. According to the invention, through a mode of introducing hot air into the culture pond for heating, the vent holes are formed in the guide pipes, the hot air in the sealed box is collected through the guide pipes, and the hot air is blown into the culture pond through the vent holes, and the hot air is adopted for heating the water in the culture pond, so that the problems that when the water temperature is too low, if the water in the culture pond is not heated, the lobsters in the culture pond catch cold and get ill or die, the survival rate of the culture is low, the cost is wasted are solved, and the culture survival rate is ensured while the cost is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a telescoping tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural heater plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of a water absorbing cover according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structural system control of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a water pumping pipe; 4. a machine base; 5. a floating plate; 6. a first motor; 7. a rotating wheel; 8. a solar panel; 9. a main power supply; 10. a telescopic pipe; 11. a sleeve; 12. a water spray hole; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. a control box; 15. a gateway; 16. a communication module; 17. a controller; 18. a second motor; 19. a conduit; 20. heating plates; 21. a fan blade; 22. sealing the box; 23. a heater; 24. a water quality dissolved oxygen detector; 25. a water temperature sensor; 26. a linkage rod; 27. a piston; 28. a water absorbing cover; 29. a one-way valve; 30. fixing grooves; 31. a clamping rod; 32. a spring; 33. a vent hole; 34. and (4) screening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an oxygen increasing device for a procambarus clarkia culture pond comprises a case 1, floating plates 5 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of two sides of the case 1, a control box 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the right side of the inner cavity of the case 1, a controller 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the control box 14, a gateway 15 and a communication module 16 are respectively connected to two sides of the top surface of the controller 17, a base 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the case 1, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 4, a rotating wheel 7 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor 6, a linkage rod 26 is movably connected to the front surface of the rotating wheel 7, the length value of the linkage rod 26 is larger than the diameter value of the rotating wheel 7, the length value of the linkage rod 26 is smaller than the distance value from the rotating wheel, thereby leading the water pumping pipe 3 to be capable of pumping water in the culture pond, avoiding the problem that the linkage rod 26 is too long or too short to cause the structure to be blocked, reflecting the stability of the structure, the front of the base 4 is fixedly connected with the water pumping pipe 3, one end of the linkage rod 26 extends to the inner cavity of the water pumping pipe 3 and is movably connected with the piston 27, the left bottom end of the water pumping pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 2, one end of the water inlet pipe 2 extends to the lower part of the case 1 and is fixedly connected with the water absorbing cover 28, the inside of the water absorbing cover 28 is fixedly connected with the screen 34, the screen 34 is arranged to filter and remove pollutants in the culture pond, leading the water absorbing cover 28 to be capable of pumping water completely, avoiding the pollutants entering the device and causing the problem of corrosion damage of the device, ensuring the service life of the device, the left top end of the, the right side of the bottom surface of the case 1 is fixedly connected with a water quality dissolved oxygen detector 24, the input end of the gateway 15 is electrically connected with the water quality dissolved oxygen detector 24, the output end of the gateway 15 is respectively electrically connected with the communication module 16 and the controller 17, the controller 17 is electrically connected with the first motor 6, the information of the oxygen content in the water detected by the water quality dissolved oxygen detector 24 is transmitted to the gateway 15, the controller 17 is started by the gateway 15, the controller 17 drives the first motor 6 to start, the first motor 6 drives the piston 27 to move in the water pumping pipe 3, the water pumping pipe 3 pumps and sprays the water in the air to contact with the oxygen for oxygenation, the problems that the oxygen content in the water needs to be monitored manually in real time, the device is started to oxygenate when the oxygen content is low are avoided, a large amount of energy of workers is consumed in the process, the breeding process is influenced, the breeding efficiency is low, the bottom end of the right side of the water pumping pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 13, the water outlet pipe 13 and the water inlet pipe 2 are both fixedly connected with a one-way valve 29, one end of the water outlet pipe 13 extends to the upper part of the case 1 and is fixedly connected with a sleeve pipe 11, the telescopic pipe 10 is movably sleeved inside the sleeve pipe 11, the telescopic pipe 10 and the sleeve pipe 11 are both provided with water spraying holes 12, the width of the water spraying holes 12 is equal to that of a clamping rod 31, the water spraying holes 12 are clamped with the clamping rod 31, the telescopic length of the telescopic pipe 10 in the sleeve pipe 11 is adjusted by utilizing the interaction between the clamping rod 31 on the telescopic pipe 10 and the water spraying holes 12 on the sleeve pipe 11 and the clamping of the clamping rod 31 and different water spraying holes 12, so as to adjust the oxygenation width, avoid that the oxygenation range of the device is fixed, the range cannot be freely adjusted according to the size, the problem of narrow adaptability, the adaptability is improved while the use efficiency of the device is improved, a fixed groove 30 is formed in the inner wall of the telescopic pipe 10, a spring 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the fixed groove 30, one end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 31, the clamping rod 31 is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the fixed groove 30, the distance value from the clamping rod 31 to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the fixed groove 30 is equal to the length value of the spring 32, so that the clamping rod 31 can stably move in the fixed groove 30, meanwhile, the spring 32 is in a normal state initially, the clamping and separation of the clamping rod 31 and the water spraying hole 12 are realized through the elastic expansion of the spring 32, one end of the clamping rod 31 penetrates through the telescopic pipe 10 and extends to the outside of the sleeve pipe 11, the bottom end on the right side of the inner cavity of the case 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 18, a fan blade 21, the fan blade 21 is movably sleeved with an inner cavity of the sealing box 22, so that the fan blade 21 can rotate to generate wind in the sealing box 22, the generated cold wind is collected by the sealing box 22, the heating of the cold wind in the sealing box 22 by the heater 23 is facilitated, the problem of structural jamming is avoided due to the fact that the fan blade 21 is too wide, the output end of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected with the sealing box 22, the right side of the sealing box 22 is fixedly connected with the guide pipe 19, the bottom surface of the floating plate 5 is fixedly connected with the heating plate 20, one end of the guide pipe 19 extends into the heating plate 20 and is coiled in the inner cavity of the heating plate 20, the guide pipe 19 is provided with the vent hole 33 positioned inside the heating plate 20, one end of the vent hole 33 extends to the outside of the heating plate 20, the guide pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the check valve, the vent hole 33 is arranged on the guide pipe 19, the hot wind in the sealing box 22 is collected through, avoided when the temperature is low excessively, if not to breed the interior moisture intensification of pond, lead to breeding the lobster in the pond and catching a cold illness or death, the survival rate that leads to breeding is low, the problem of cost waste, practiced thrift the cost when guaranteeing to breed the survival rate, the right side fixedly connected with heating machine 23 of 1 inner chamber bottom surface of machine case, and the output fixed connection of heating machine 23 is in the bottom surface of joint sealing 22, the bottom surface fixedly connected with temperature sensor 25 of machine case 1, and temperature sensor 25 and gateway 15's input electric connection.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is firstly placed in a culture pond, the device floats on the water surface through a floating plate 5, a clamping rod 31 is pressed down according to the width of the culture pond, the clamping rod 31 moves to compress a spring 32 to generate elasticity, the clamping rod 31 moves to withdraw from a water spraying hole 12 on a sleeve 11, at the moment, a movable telescopic pipe 10 stretches in the sleeve 11, the clamping rod 31 is loosened after the length is adjusted to be proper, the spring 32 recovers the elasticity to drive the clamping rod 31 to bounce into the water spraying hole 12 for fixing, when a water quality dissolved oxygen detector 24 detects that the oxygen content in water is low, a gateway 15 is connected with a signal and informs a user through a communication module 16, a controller 17 is started, the controller 17 starts a first motor 6 to rotate, the first motor 6 drives a rotating wheel 7 to rotate, the rotating wheel 7 drives a piston 27 to move up and down in a water pumping pipe 3 through a linkage rod 26, the water pumping pipe 3 utilizes a, finally, water is sprayed out through the water spraying holes 12 and contacts with air, the water is increased to be in contact with oxygen for oxygenation, when the water temperature sensor 25 detects that the water temperature is low, the gateway 15 starts the controller 17, the controller 17 starts the second motor 18 to rotate, the second motor 18 drives the fan blades 21 to rotate to generate cold air, the cold air is collected by the sealed box 22, the cold air in the sealed box 22 is heated into hot air by the heater 23, the hot air enters the guide pipe 19 and is blown into the water through the vent hole 33 for heating, and the water temperature of the culture pond is guaranteed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Meanwhile, in the drawings of the invention, the filling pattern is only used for distinguishing the layers and is not limited at all.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.