Automatic handle sterilizer of scalpel
阅读说明:本技术 一种自动处理手术刀的消毒机 (Automatic handle sterilizer of scalpel ) 是由 文健华 于 2020-06-09 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种自动处理手术刀的消毒机,包括机壳,所述机壳内设有开口向上且连通外部的清洗腔,所述清洗腔内设有清洗机构,所述机壳内设有连通所述清洗腔的抓取腔,所述抓取腔内设有抓取机构,所述机壳内设有消毒腔,所述消毒腔内设有消毒机构,所述机内设有开口向上且连通外部的传输腔,所述传输腔内设有传输机构,所述消毒机构包括位于所述机壳内设有开口向左且连通所述消毒腔的关闭腔,该发明结构简单,操作便捷,在需要清洗手术刀时,只需要事先将手术刀放在放置块上,便可通过机械传动完成自动清洗手术刀,当需要对手术刀高温消毒时,通过机械传动可以实现自动高温消毒,从而减轻医护人员的工作量。(The invention discloses a sterilizing machine for automatically processing a scalpel, which comprises a casing, wherein a cleaning cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the casing, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity, a grabbing cavity communicated with the cleaning cavity is arranged in the casing, a grabbing mechanism is arranged in the grabbing cavity, a sterilizing cavity is arranged in the casing, a sterilizing mechanism is arranged in the sterilizing cavity, a transmission cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the sterilizing machine, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity, and the sterilizing mechanism comprises a closed cavity which is positioned in the casing and has a leftward opening and communicated with the sterilizing cavity. Thereby reducing the workload of medical personnel.)
1. The utility model provides an automatic sterilizer of processing scalpel, includes the casing, its characterized in that: a cleaning cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the casing, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity, a grabbing cavity communicated with the cleaning cavity is arranged in the casing, a grabbing mechanism is arranged in the grabbing cavity, a disinfecting cavity is arranged in the casing, a disinfecting mechanism is arranged in the disinfecting cavity, a transmission cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the casing, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity, the disinfecting mechanism comprises a closing cavity which is positioned in the casing and is provided with an opening leftwards and communicated with the disinfecting cavity, a closing block with the left side positioned in the disinfecting cavity is slidably connected in the closing cavity, the right end of the closing cavity is fixedly connected with a closing spring fixedly connected with the right end of the closing block, the right end of the closing block is fixedly connected with a closing rope, a disinfecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall behind the disinfecting, the inner wall of the upper disinfection cavity is fixedly connected with a disinfection block for providing high-temperature disinfection, a transition cavity with a right opening and communicated with the transmission cavity is arranged in the shell, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transition cavity, a transmission gear, a centrifugal gear and a driving gear are fixedly connected on the transmission shaft, the disinfection gear and the transmission gear are connected by a disinfection belt in a power fit manner, a fixture block cavity with a downward opening and a lower end communicated with the disinfection cavity and the transition cavity is arranged in the shell, a fixture block is slidably connected in the fixture block cavity, a fixture block spring fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixture block is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixture block, a fixture block rope is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixture block, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transition cavity, a connecting cavity with a downward opening and a lower inner, the connecting device is characterized in that the upper end of the connecting cavity is fixedly connected with a connecting spring fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting slide block, the left end of the connecting slide block is fixedly connected with the other end of the clamping block rope, ten centrifugal cavities with openings far away from the center of the centrifugal gear are arranged in the centrifugal gear, centrifugal blocks are connected in the centrifugal cavities in a sliding mode, and the centrifugal cavities are fixedly connected with the centrifugal blocks through centrifugal springs.
2. The sterilizer for an automated scalpel handling machine of claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor fixedly arranged on the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity, the front end of the transmission motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the power shaft is fixedly connected with a power gear and a rotating gear, the power gear is meshed and connected with the driving gear, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity are provided with two rotating shafts in a rotating manner, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with rotating gears, the rotating gears and the rotating gears are in power fit connection through a transmission belt, the transmission belt is fixedly provided with a plurality of transmission blocks which are uniformly distributed, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity are fixedly connected with a support plate, two support cavities with upward openings and communicated with the transmission cavity are arranged in the support plate, the support cavities are respectively and slidably connected with a support block with the upper end positioned in the transmission cavity, and the lower end of each support cavity is fixedly, the transmission device comprises a transmission cavity and an external space, and is characterized in that a supporting rope is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting block, a pushing cavity which is provided with an opening towards the left and is communicated with the transmission cavity and the external space is arranged in the casing, a pushing plate is connected in the pushing cavity in a sliding mode, a magnet block which is attracted to the casing is fixedly connected to the left end of the pushing plate, a pushing spring which is fixedly connected to the right end of the pushing cavity is fixedly connected to the right end of the pushing plate, and the other ends of the.
3. A sterilizer for an automated scalpel handling machine as defined in claim 2 wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a lifting plate which is positioned in the cleaning cavity and is in sliding connection, the upper end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with two placing blocks, a scalpel is arranged on the placing blocks, the lower end of the cleaning cavity is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod which is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting block, the lower end of the lifting block is fixedly connected with two clamping ropes and two lifting ropes, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cleaning cavity are provided with two clamping cavities with opening directions facing to the center of the cleaning cavity, the clamping cavities are internally and slidably connected with clamping blocks with the other ends positioned in the cleaning cavity, the clamping cavities and the clamping blocks are fixedly connected by clamping springs, the clamping blocks are far away from the center end of the cleaning cavity and fixedly connected with the other ends of the clamping ropes, a liquid spraying cavity which penetrates through the casing from left to right and is communicated with the cleaning cavity and the, inner wall is fixed and is equipped with slide rail piece, water valve under the hydrojet chamber, be equipped with the ascending electronic spout of opening in the slide rail piece, electronic spout sliding connection have the upper end with inner wall sliding connection's movable block on the hydrojet chamber, fixedly connected with just controls the water pipe that runs through in the movable block, be equipped with the switch chamber that the opening just communicates with it forward on the hydrojet chamber rear inner wall, switch intracavity sliding connection has the front end to be located the switch block of hydrojet intracavity, switch chamber rear end fixedly connected with switch block rear end fixed connection's switch spring, switch block rear end fixedly connected with has two switch ropes, it runs through to be equipped with opening left and rear inner wall on the right inner wall of washing chamber the weeping groove of casing.
4. A sterilizer for an automated scalpel handling machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the grabbing mechanism comprises a limiting block fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the grabbing cavity, a limiting cavity with a right opening and communicated with the grabbing cavity is arranged in the limiting block, a grabbing motor is connected in the limiting cavity in a sliding manner, a limiting block is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the grabbing cavity, a limiting cavity with a left opening and communicated with the grabbing cavity is arranged in the limiting block, a grabbing rod with a right end in the limiting cavity in a sliding manner is fixedly connected with the right end of the grabbing motor, an ejection block is connected in the limiting cavity and the limiting cavity in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the limiting cavity and the limiting cavity are fixedly connected with an ejection spring fixedly connected with the lower end of the ejection block, the lower end of the ejection block is fixedly connected with the other end of the lifting rope, three sets of threads which are opposite to each other are arranged on the grabbing rod, the grabbing block is penetrated and connected in a sliding mode through a limiting rod, two clamping sleeve blocks are fixedly arranged on the limiting rod, two groups of openings which are arranged from top to bottom are arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the left side of the grabbing cavity, the moving cavity is towards the center of the grabbing block, clamping grooves which are communicated with the moving cavity and the grabbing cavity are formed in the two right inner walls of the moving cavity on the rear side, a moving block is connected in the moving cavity in a sliding mode, the moving cavity is fixedly connected with the moving block through a moving spring, the moving block is far away from the center of the grabbing block, the other end of a moving rope and the other end of the moving rope are fixedly connected with the front ends.
5. The sterilizer for an automated scalpel handling machine of claim 4, wherein: the elastic force of the switch spring is greater than that of the moving spring, the elastic force of the pushing spring is greater than that of the supporting spring, the supporting spring is compressed, the elastic force of the rear moving spring is greater than that of the front moving spring, the limiting block and the limiting block are provided with openings at the rear ends of the moving cavities at the lower side, the front view of the transmission block is a parallelogram, and the transmission motor provides power to enable the centrifugal gear to rotate so as to generate centrifugal force on the centrifugal block, and the centrifugal force is greater than the sum of the elastic force of the connecting spring and the elastic force of the fixture block spring.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical disinfection, in particular to a disinfection machine for automatically treating a scalpel.
Background
The scalpel can be used frequently in the process of performing an operation by a doctor, the scalpel needs to be cleaned after being used, the scalpel needs to be cleaned manually, high-temperature disinfection is needed to be performed on the scalpel further after the scalpel is cleaned, and medical staff is required to perform a complicated disinfection process.
At the present stage, the cleaning and the disinfection of the scalpel are manually operated by medical workers, so that the phenomenon that the cleaning and the disinfection processes of the scalpel are complicated exists, the medical workers are directly injured by a high probability, and the workload of the medical workers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a baby carriage capable of automatically processing a scalpel, solves the problems that the scalpel cannot be automatically cleaned and sterilized and the like, and increases the functions of automatically cleaning and sterilizing the scalpel.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a sterilizer for automatically processing a scalpel, which comprises a casing, wherein a cleaning cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the casing, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity, a grabbing cavity communicated with the cleaning cavity is arranged in the casing, a grabbing mechanism is arranged in the grabbing cavity, a sterilizing cavity is arranged in the casing, a sterilizing mechanism is arranged in the sterilizing cavity, a transmission cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the outside is arranged in the sterilizer, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity, the sterilizing mechanism comprises a closing cavity which is arranged in the casing and is provided with a leftward opening and communicated with the sterilizing cavity, a closing block with a left side positioned in the sterilizing cavity is slidably connected in the closing cavity, a closing spring fixedly connected with the right end of the closing block is fixedly connected at the right end of the closing cavity, a closing rope is fixedly connected at the right end of the closing block, and a sterilizing, the disinfection device is characterized in that a disinfection gear is fixedly connected to the disinfection shaft, a disinfection block providing high-temperature disinfection is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the disinfection cavity, a transition cavity with a right opening and communicated with the transmission cavity is arranged in the shell, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transition cavity, a transmission gear, a centrifugal gear and a driving gear are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, the disinfection gear and the transmission gear are connected by a disinfection belt in a power fit manner, a fixture block cavity with a downward opening and a lower end communicated with the disinfection cavity and the transition cavity is arranged in the shell, a fixture block is slidably connected in the fixture block cavity, a fixture block spring fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixture block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixture block, a fixture block rope is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixture block, a connecting block is, the connecting device is characterized in that a connecting slide block is arranged at the upper end of the centrifugal gear and is connected with the lower end of the connecting cavity in a sliding manner, a connecting spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting slide block, the left end of the connecting slide block is fixedly connected with the other end of the fixture block rope, ten centrifugal cavities which are opened and far away from the center of the centrifugal gear are arranged in the centrifugal gear, centrifugal blocks are connected in the centrifugal cavities in a sliding manner, and the centrifugal cavities are fixedly connected with the centrifugal blocks through centrifugal springs.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor fixedly arranged on the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity, the front end of the transmission motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the power shaft is fixedly connected with a power gear and a rotating gear, the power gear is meshed and connected with the driving gear, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity are rotatably provided with two rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with rotating gears, the rotating gears and the rotating gears are in power fit connection through a transmission belt, the transmission belt is fixedly provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed transmission blocks, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity are fixedly connected with supporting plates, two supporting cavities with upward openings and communicated with the transmission cavity are arranged in the supporting plates, the supporting cavities are respectively and slidably connected with supporting blocks with the upper ends positioned in the transmission cavity, and the lower ends of the supporting cavities are fixedly connected with supporting springs for pre-retracting the, the transmission device comprises a transmission cavity and an external space, and is characterized in that a supporting rope is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting block, a pushing cavity which is provided with an opening towards the left and is communicated with the transmission cavity and the external space is arranged in the casing, a pushing plate is connected in the pushing cavity in a sliding mode, a magnet block which is attracted to the casing is fixedly connected to the left end of the pushing plate, a pushing spring which is fixedly connected to the right end of the pushing cavity is fixedly connected to the right end of the pushing plate, and the other ends of the.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a lifting plate which is located in the cleaning cavity and is in sliding connection, two placing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting plate, a scalpel is arranged on each placing block, a lower end of the cleaning cavity is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting plate, two clamping ropes and two lifting ropes are fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate, two clamping cavities with opening directions facing the center of the cleaning cavity are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cleaning cavity, the clamping blocks in the cleaning cavity are in sliding connection with the other end of the cleaning cavity, the clamping cavities are fixedly connected with the clamping blocks through clamping springs, the clamping blocks are far away from the center of the cleaning cavity, the other ends of the clamping ropes are fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the cleaning cavity in a left-right penetrating mode, the casing and the, The hydrojet chamber of right side inner wall and outside intercommunication, the fixed slide rail piece, the water valve of being equipped with of inner wall under the hydrojet chamber, be equipped with the ascending electronic spout of opening in the slide rail piece, sliding connection has the upper end in the electronic spout with inner wall sliding connection's movable block on the hydrojet chamber, fixedly connected with in the movable block just with its control water pipe that runs through, be equipped with the switch chamber that the opening just communicates forward with it on the hydrojet chamber rear wall, sliding connection has the front end to be located in the switch block of hydrojet intracavity, switch chamber rear end fixedly connected with switch block rear end fixedly connected's switch spring, switch block rear end fixedly connected with two switch ropes, it runs through to be equipped with opening left and back inner wall on the right inner wall of washing chamber the hourglass cistern of casing.
Further, the grabbing mechanism comprises a limiting block fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the grabbing cavity, a limiting cavity with a right opening and communicated with the grabbing cavity is arranged in the limiting block, a grabbing motor is connected in the limiting cavity in a sliding manner, a limiting block is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the grabbing cavity, a limiting cavity with a left opening and communicated with the grabbing cavity is arranged in the limiting block, a grabbing rod with a right end in the limiting cavity in a sliding manner is fixedly connected with the right end of the grabbing motor, an ejection block is connected in the limiting cavity and the limiting cavity in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the limiting cavity and the limiting cavity are fixedly connected with an ejection spring fixedly connected with the lower end of the ejection block, the lower end of the ejection block is fixedly connected with the other end of the lifting rope, three sets of threads which are opposite to each other are arranged on the grabbing rod, and, the grabbing block is penetrated and connected in a sliding mode through a limiting rod, two clamping sleeve blocks are fixedly arranged on the limiting rod, two groups of openings which are arranged from top to bottom are arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the left side of the grabbing cavity, the moving cavity is towards the center of the grabbing block, clamping grooves which are communicated with the moving cavity and the grabbing cavity are formed in the two right inner walls of the moving cavity on the rear side, a moving block is connected in the moving cavity in a sliding mode, the moving cavity is fixedly connected with the moving block through a moving spring, the moving block is far away from the center of the grabbing block, the other end of a moving rope and the other end of the moving rope are fixedly connected with the front ends.
Furthermore, the elastic force of the switch spring is greater than that of the moving spring, the elastic force of the pushing spring is greater than that of the supporting spring, the supporting spring is compressed, the elastic force of the rear moving spring is greater than that of the front moving spring, the limiting block and the limiting block are provided with openings at the rear ends of the moving cavity at the lower side, the front view of the transmission block is a parallelogram, and the transmission motor provides power to enable the centrifugal gear to rotate so as to generate centrifugal force on the centrifugal block, and the centrifugal force is greater than the sum of the elastic force of the connecting spring and the elastic force of the fixture block spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic cleaning device is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, when the scalpel needs to be cleaned, the scalpel can be automatically cleaned through mechanical transmission only by putting the scalpel on the placing block in advance, and when the scalpel needs to be sterilized at high temperature, automatic high-temperature sterilization can be achieved through mechanical transmission, so that the workload of medical workers is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C-C in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at D-D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at E in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at F in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure at G in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the centrifugal gear of fig. 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-9, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 2 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-9, the sterilizer for automatically processing scalpels comprises a
Beneficially, the transmission mechanism 106 includes a
Beneficially, the cleaning mechanism 108 includes a
Beneficially, the
Advantageously, the elastic force of the
In the initial state, the front
When the scalpel is cleaned, the scalpel 13 is placed on the placing block 12, the electric telescopic rod 33 starts to work and contract, so that the
When the scalpel is disinfected, the electric telescopic rod 33 starts to work and extends, so that the lifting rope 35 is pulled, the ejection spring 59 is compressed, the ejection block 61 moves downwards, the grabbing
When the scalpel is taken out, the
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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