Fire extinguishing container and device
阅读说明:本技术 灭火容器及装置 (Fire extinguishing container and device ) 是由 赵恒� 王祺 张俊峰 李先军 于 2020-05-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种灭火容器及装置,包括壳体、泄压元件及消焰消音部件。壳体具有灭火剂室及冷却剂室,壳体设有喷口。消焰消音部件包括本体,本体设于壳体内,以使壳体内形成有空腔。使用该灭火容器时,将灭火发生剂放置于灭火剂室,冷却剂放置于冷却剂室内。引燃壳体内的灭火发生剂,当壳体内部的气压达到一定值时,灭火发生剂燃烧所释放的灭火物质突破泄压元件,并从喷口向外部喷射。相比于传统的灭火容器,由于壳体内设有消焰消音部件,消焰消音部件的设置增加了灭火容器内部空腔的空间,这样能够增加壳体内部空间的增压时间及灭火物质开始喷放的时间,从而增加灭火物质与冷却剂的接触时间,使灭火物质与冷却剂充分接触,降低灭火物质的喷放温度。(The invention relates to a fire extinguishing container and a device, comprising a shell, a pressure relief element and a flame-extinguishing and noise-reducing part. The shell is provided with a fire extinguishing agent chamber and a coolant chamber, and the shell is provided with a nozzle. The flame-extinguishing and noise-reducing component comprises a body, and the body is arranged in the shell so as to form a cavity in the shell. When the fire extinguishing container is used, the fire extinguishing generating agent is placed in the fire extinguishing agent chamber, and the coolant is placed in the coolant chamber. The fire extinguishing generating agent in the shell is ignited, and when the air pressure in the shell reaches a certain value, the fire extinguishing substance released by the fire extinguishing generating agent breaks through the pressure relief element and is sprayed to the outside from the nozzle. Compare in traditional container of putting out a fire, because be equipped with flame silencing part in the casing, flame silencing part's setting has increased the space of the inside cavity of container of putting out a fire, can increase the pressurized time of casing inner space and the time that the material of putting out a fire began to spout like this to increase the contact time of the material of putting out a fire and coolant, make the material of putting out a fire fully contact with the coolant, reduce the temperature of spouting of the material of putting out a fire.)
1. A fire extinguishing container, characterized in that the fire extinguishing container comprises:
a housing having a fire suppressant chamber and a coolant chamber, the housing having a spout;
the pressure relief element is sealed at the nozzle;
the flame-extinguishing and noise-reducing component comprises a body, wherein the body is arranged in the shell, so that a cavity for fire extinguishing substances released by the fire extinguishing generating agent to pass through is formed in the shell.
2. The fire extinguishing container according to claim 1, wherein the body has a passage, a side of the body is provided with a flame extinguishing hole, and a gap is provided between the body and the case.
3. The fire extinguishing container according to claim 2, wherein first and second mounting portions for contacting with an inner surface of the case are respectively protruded on outer surfaces of both ends of the body.
4. The fire extinguishing container according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of the flame extinguishing holes are provided to surround the side portion of the body at intervals.
5. The fire extinguishing container according to claim 2, wherein a peripheral wall of the flame-extinguishing hole has a flow guide portion whose flow guide direction is toward the outside of the body.
6. The fire extinguishing container according to claim 2, wherein the coolant chamber is disposed adjacent to the nozzle, and the flame suppressing member is disposed between the fire extinguishing chamber and the coolant chamber;
or the flame-extinguishing and sound-attenuating component is arranged on one side of the coolant chamber close to the nozzle;
or the flame-extinguishing and sound-attenuating part is arranged at the position of the nozzle.
7. The fire suppression container of claim 2, wherein said flame arresting and sound attenuating member further comprises a first screen, said first screen being disposed within said passage of said body;
or the first separation net is arranged at one end of the channel far away from the fire extinguishing agent chamber.
8. The fire suppression container of claim 2, further comprising a second screen disposed between said fire suppressant chamber and said coolant chamber.
9. The fire suppression container of claim 2, further comprising a third screen disposed within said housing, said third screen being disposed at the top of said coolant chamber.
10. The fire suppression container of claim 2, wherein said housing is provided with an outlet aperture.
11. The fire extinguishing container according to claim 1, further comprising a mesh plate movably provided between the fire extinguishing agent chamber and the coolant chamber; the body is an elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece is pressed against the fire extinguishing agent chamber, and the other end of the elastic piece is pressed against the screen plate;
or the mesh plate is movably arranged at the top of the coolant chamber; the body is an elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece is pressed against the screen plate, and the other end of the elastic piece is pressed against the inner surface of the shell.
12. A fire extinguishing apparatus, characterized in that the fire extinguishing apparatus comprises:
a fire extinguishing container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11;
the fire extinguishing generating agent is arranged in the fire extinguishing agent chamber;
a coolant disposed in the coolant chamber;
an initiating component for igniting the fire extinguishing generating agent.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing equipment, in particular to a fire extinguishing container and a fire extinguishing device.
Background
Fire extinguishers are one of the common fire protection facilities, and chemicals with different components are placed in the fire extinguishers so as to be suitable for different fire places. The aerosol fire extinguishing device is one of fire extinguishers, extinguishes fire by fire extinguishing gas and solid particles generated by burning of the aerosol fire extinguishing generating agent, and has the characteristics of no pollution, no damage, easy cleaning and the like. When the traditional aerosol fire extinguishing device is used, the aerosol spraying speed is high, so that the temperature of spray holes of the fire extinguishing device is high, and even the fire spraying phenomenon can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, there is a need for a fire extinguishing container and apparatus that reduces the discharge temperature of the fire extinguishing substance.
A fire suppression container, comprising:
a housing having a fire suppressant chamber and a coolant chamber, the housing having a spout;
the pressure relief element is sealed at the nozzle;
the flame-extinguishing and noise-reducing component comprises a body, wherein the body is arranged in the shell, so that a cavity for fire extinguishing substances released by the fire extinguishing generating agent to pass through is formed in the shell.
In one embodiment, the body is provided with a channel, the side part of the body is provided with a flame and sound eliminating hole, and a gap is formed between the body and the shell.
In one embodiment, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the body are respectively provided with a first mounting part and a second mounting part in a protruding mode, and the first mounting part and the second mounting part are used for being in contact with the inner surface of the shell.
In one embodiment, the flame-extinguishing sound holes are provided in plurality, and the flame-extinguishing sound holes are arranged at the side part of the body at intervals.
In one embodiment, the peripheral wall of the flame-extinguishing hole is provided with a flow guide part, and the flow guide direction of the flow guide part faces the outside of the body.
In one embodiment, the coolant chamber is disposed adjacent to the nozzle, and the flame suppression and sound attenuation member is disposed between the fire extinguishing agent chamber and the coolant chamber;
or the flame-extinguishing and sound-attenuating component is arranged on one side of the coolant chamber close to the nozzle;
or the flame-extinguishing and sound-attenuating part is arranged at the position of the nozzle.
In one embodiment, the flame-extinguishing and sound-deadening member further comprises a first screen, and the first screen is arranged in the channel of the body or at one end of the channel far away from the fire extinguishing agent chamber.
In one embodiment, the fire extinguishing container further comprises a second screen disposed between the fire extinguishing agent chamber and the coolant chamber.
In one embodiment, the fire suppression container further comprises a third screen disposed within the housing, the third screen being disposed at a top of the coolant chamber.
In one embodiment, the housing is provided with an outlet hole.
In one embodiment, the fire extinguishing container further comprises a mesh plate movably disposed between the fire extinguishing agent chamber and the coolant chamber; the body is an elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece is pressed against the fire extinguishing agent chamber, and the other end of the elastic piece is pressed against the screen plate;
or the mesh plate is movably arranged at the top of the coolant chamber; the body is an elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece is pressed against the screen plate, and the other end of the elastic piece is pressed against the inner surface of the shell.
A fire extinguishing apparatus comprises the fire extinguishing container, a fire extinguishing generating agent, a coolant and a starting component. The fire extinguishing generating agent is arranged in the fire extinguishing agent chamber; the coolant is arranged in the coolant chamber; the starting component is used for igniting the fire extinguishing generating agent.
When the fire extinguishing container and the device are used, the fire extinguishing generating agent is placed in the fire extinguishing agent chamber, and the coolant is placed in the coolant chamber. The fire extinguishing generating agent in the shell is ignited, and when the air pressure in the shell reaches a certain value, the fire extinguishing substance released by the fire extinguishing generating agent breaks through the pressure relief element and is sprayed to the outside from the nozzle. Compare in traditional container of putting out a fire, because be equipped with flame silencing part in the casing, flame silencing part's setting has increased the space of the inside cavity of container of putting out a fire, can increase the pressurized time of casing inner space and the time that the material of putting out a fire began to spout like this to increase the contact time of the material of putting out a fire and coolant, make the material of putting out a fire fully contact with the coolant, reduce the temperature of spouting of the material of putting out a fire.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fire extinguishing container according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fire suppression container shown in FIG. 1 taken along A-A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the flame arresting and sound attenuating elements of the fire extinguishing container of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the flame arresting and sound attenuating element of the fire extinguishing container of FIG. 3 from another perspective;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fire extinguishing container according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of a fire extinguishing container according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
10. the fire extinguishing device comprises a shell, 11, a fire extinguishing agent chamber, 12, a coolant chamber, 13, a nozzle, 14, a first shell, 15, a second shell, 16, an outlet hole, 20, a flame-extinguishing and noise-reducing component, 21, a body, 211, a channel, 212, a first installation part, 213, a second installation part, 22, a flame-extinguishing and noise-reducing hole, 221, a flow guide part, 23, a first isolation net, 24, an elastic component, 25, a net plate, 30, a second isolation net, 40, a third isolation net, 50 and a sealing ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a fire extinguishing container according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a sectional view of the fire extinguishing container shown in fig. 1 taken along a-a. The fire extinguishing container provided by one embodiment of the invention comprises a shell 10, a pressure relief element and a flame-extinguishing and noise-reducing part 20. The housing 10 has a fire extinguishing
In the case of using the fire extinguishing container, the fire extinguishing agent is placed in the fire extinguishing
It should be noted that, by sealing the pressure relief element at the position of the nozzle 13, when the air pressure inside the casing 10 does not reach a preset value, the casing 10 is always in a sealed state, so that the contact time between the fire extinguishing substance and the coolant can be increased, the fire extinguishing substance is fully contacted with the coolant, and the spraying temperature of the fire extinguishing substance is reduced.
Specifically, the pressure relief element is a pressure relief diaphragm, and the pressure relief diaphragm is sealed at the position of the spout 13.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the fire-extinguishing container shown in fig. 1 taken along a-a, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a flame-extinguishing and sound-attenuating member of the fire-extinguishing container shown in fig. 1. The
Further, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the outer surfaces of the first mounting portion 212 and the second mounting portion 213 are provided with the sealing rings 50, so that the flame suppressing and noise reducing member 20 can be stably mounted in the housing 10 through the sealing rings 50, and the flame suppressing and noise reducing member 20 is prevented from moving in the housing 10 to affect the flame suppressing and noise reducing effects.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the plurality of flame extinguishing holes 22 are provided, and the plurality of flame extinguishing holes 22 are spaced around the side of the
Specifically, in the present embodiment, six flame suppression holes 22 are provided, and the six flame suppression holes 22 are disposed around the side portion of the
Further, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another view of the flame-extinguishing and sound-attenuating member of the fire-extinguishing container shown in fig. 3. The peripheral wall of the flame-quenching hole 22 has a flow guide part 221, and the flow guide direction of the flow guide part 221 faces the outside of the
Specifically, the cross section of the flame-quenching hole 22 is trapezoidal, so that the high-pressure gas in the housing 10 can rapidly enter a relatively large space from the flame-quenching hole 22, and the noise reduction effect is good. Of course, in other embodiments, the cross-section of the flame suppression hole 22 may also be circular, elliptical, etc.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the
In another embodiment, the
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the flame-extinguishing and sound-deadening member 20 further includes a first screen 23, and the first screen 23 is disposed in the channel 211 of the
Please refer to fig. 2 and 3, if the first separation net 23 is disposed in the channel 211 of the
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the flame arresting and noise reducing device further comprises a second screen 30, and the second screen 30 is disposed between the fire extinguishing
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the fire suppression container further includes a third screen 40, the third screen 40 being disposed on top of the
In another embodiment, in conjunction with FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fire suppression container of another embodiment of the present invention. The flame trap and noise reduction member 20 may be an
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a sectional view of a fire extinguishing container according to another embodiment of the present invention. Of course, in other embodiments, the
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the housing 10 includes a
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the housing 10 has an outlet 16. It will be understood that since the housing 10 is provided with the outlet hole 16, the heat sensitive wire or the ignition head can be accessed to the inside of the fire extinguishing
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the
The fire extinguishing apparatus of an embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and 5, includes a fire extinguishing generating agent, a coolant, an actuating component and a fire extinguishing container of any of the above embodiments. The fire extinguishing agent is provided in the fire extinguishing
When the fire extinguishing container is used, the fire extinguishing agent in the shell 10 is ignited, and when the air pressure in the shell 10 reaches a certain value, the fire extinguishing substance released by the fire extinguishing agent is combusted to break through the pressure relief element and is sprayed to the outside from the nozzle 13. Compare in traditional container of putting out a fire, because be equipped with flame extinction amortization part 20 in the casing 10, flame extinction amortization part 20's setting has increased the space of the inside cavity of container of putting out a fire, can increase the pressurized time of casing 10 inner space and the time that the material of putting out a fire began to spout like this to increase the contact time of the material of putting out a fire and coolant, make the material of putting out a fire fully contact with the coolant, reduce the temperature of spouting of the material of putting out a fire.
In one embodiment, the fire extinguishing agent can be an aerosol fire extinguishing agent, or a mixture of the aerosol fire extinguishing agent and other fire extinguishing agents. The aerosol fire extinguishing agent has the characteristics of no pollution, no damage, easy cleaning and the like, and is widely applied to various fire extinguishing places. When a fire occurs, the flame ignites the starting member, thereby igniting the aerosol fire extinguishing agent, which itself rapidly undergoes an oxidation-reduction reaction and is rapidly combusted by oxygen provided in the housing 10. The combusted aerosol fire extinguishing agent passes through the
Further, the aerosol fire extinguishing agent is in one or more of powder, granule, tablet or block. It should be understood that when the aerosol fire extinguishing agent is in the form of powder, granule, tablet or block, the specific surface area per unit mass of the aerosol fire extinguishing agent is increased or the density per unit volume is decreased, so that once the aerosol fire extinguishing agent is ignited, the combustion will quickly diffuse, and a large amount of fire extinguishing substances are instantaneously released in a deflagration manner, thereby increasing the spraying speed and achieving a better fire extinguishing effect.
In one embodiment, the above-mentioned starting member may be an electric igniter, or the starting member may be a heat-sensitive wire. When a fire occurs, the flame ignites the electric ignition head or the heat-sensitive wire, so that the fire extinguishing device is started to realize the purpose of extinguishing fire.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
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