阅读说明：本技术 一种生物质能物料均匀分布粉碎助燃装置 (Biomass energy material evenly distributed smashes combustion-supporting device ) 是由 张家田 于 2020-06-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及新能源技术技术领域,且公开了一种生物质能物料均匀分布粉碎助燃装置,包括安装架,所述安装架前部间转动卡接有转轴,所述转轴右端外壁固定安装有小带轮,所述安装架前部间固定安装有上部开设有进料口的粉碎筒,该生物质能物料均匀分布粉碎助燃装置,通过动力轴、大带轮、联动带、绞龙、进料通道、推块、回位弹簧和凸轮的设置,将不同大小的物料输送到搅拌装置内不同的位置,防止物料堆积,使搅碎充分,降低了生物质能的加工成本,通过安装架、转轴、小带轮、粉碎筒、刀具和进料口的设置,对物料进行搅碎,易于烘干,防止了环境污染。(The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, and discloses a biomass energy material uniformly-distributed crushing combustion-supporting device which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably clamped between the front parts of the mounting frame, a small belt wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right end of the rotating shaft, a crushing barrel with a feed inlet formed in the upper part is fixedly installed between the front parts of the mounting frame, the biomass energy material uniformly-distributed crushing combustion-supporting device conveys materials with different sizes to different positions in a stirring device through the arrangement of a power shaft, a large belt wheel, a linkage belt, an auger, a feed channel, a push block, a return spring and a cam, the material accumulation is prevented, the material is fully crushed, the processing cost of the biomass energy is reduced, and the materials are crushed through the arrangement of the mounting frame, the rotating shaft, the small belt wheel, the crushing barrel, a cutter and.)

1. The utility model provides a combustion-supporting device is smashed to biomass energy material evenly distributed, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including mounting bracket (1), pivot (2) and pivot (2), pivot (2) right-hand member outer wall fixed mounting has little band pulley (3), fixed mounting has crushing barrel (4) that feed inlet (6) were seted up on upper portion between mounting bracket (1) front portion, pivot (2) middle part outer wall fixed mounting has cutter (5), pivot joint has power shaft (7) between mounting bracket (1) rear portion, power shaft (7) right-hand member outer wall fixed coupling has big band pulley (8), linkage area (9) have been cup jointed in the transmission between big band pulley (8) and little band pulley (3), auger (10) have been cup jointed in power shaft (7) middle part outer wall fixed coupling, mounting bracket (1) rear portion upper left side fixed mounting has feedstock channel (11), sliding joint has ejector pad (12) in feedstock channel (11) left part, return spring (13) is installed to elasticity between in ejector pad (12) left side wall and feedstock channel (11) left side wall, and a cam (14) in contact with the left wall of the push block (12) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the left end of the power shaft (7).

2. The biomass energy material uniform distribution crushing combustion-supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding channel (11) is formed by fixedly communicating two vertical grooves and a horizontal groove.

3. The biomass energy material uniform distribution crushing combustion-supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the push block (12) is hollow, the front part of the push block is small, and the rear part of the push block is larger than the middle left view groove of the feeding channel (11).

4. The biomass energy material uniform distribution crushing combustion-supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the cam (14) is convex towards the right part.

5. The biomass energy material uniform distribution crushing combustion-supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the packing auger (10) and the top of the feed inlet (6) are on the same vertical plane.

6. The biomass energy material uniform distribution crushing combustion-supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front part and the rear part of the mounting rack (1) are respectively provided with a guide rail, and the front volume and the rear volume of the mounting rack (1) are different.

7. The biomass energy material uniform distribution crushing combustion-supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the volume of the material discharged through the feeding channel (11) corresponds to the position of the material falling from the feeding hole (6).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a biomass energy material uniformly-distributed crushing combustion-supporting device.

Background

Biomass energy refers to energy converted from natural plants, feces and urban and rural organic wastes, has fewer technical problems compared with other non-traditional performance sources, can provide low-sulfur fuel and connect energy during utilization, can be used as organic matter to be converted into fuel, and can reduce environmental pollution, so that the research on biomass energy by people is increasingly extensive in recent years.

However, because the moisture in the plant is too much, the plant needs to be smashed and air-dried before being made into fuel for utilization, the feeding of some smashing devices in the prior art is difficult to quantify, the materials are accumulated, the smashing is insufficient, the drying effect is influenced, the utilization cost is increased, the biomass treatment in the market is too simple, only simple combustion is carried out, the materials are all combusted at one time, the insufficient combustion is easily caused, the moisture cannot be filtered before the combustion, the insufficient combustion is easy to generate smoke dust, and the environmental pollution is caused.

Therefore, the biomass energy material uniformly-distributed crushing combustion-supporting device has the advantages that materials with different sizes are conveyed to different positions in the stirring device to be crushed, the materials are prevented from being accumulated, the crushing is sufficient, the drying is easy, the processing cost of biomass energy is reduced, and the environmental pollution is prevented.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purpose of uniformly crushing the biomass material, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a biomass energy material uniformly-distributed crushing combustion-supporting device comprises a mounting frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably clamped between the front parts of the mounting frame, a small belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right end of the rotating shaft, a crushing barrel with a feed inlet at the upper part is fixedly arranged between the front parts of the mounting racks, a cutter is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating shaft, a power shaft is rotatably clamped between the rear parts of the mounting frames, a large belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the right end of the power shaft, a linkage belt is sleeved between the large belt wheel and the small belt wheel in a transmission way, the outer wall of the middle part of the power shaft is fixedly sleeved with a packing auger, a feeding channel is fixedly arranged at the upper left part of the rear part of the mounting rack, sliding joint has the ejector pad in the feedstock channel left part, elastic mounting has return spring between in the ejector pad left wall and the feedstock channel left wall, the fixed cam that cup joints with the contact of ejector pad left wall of power shaft left end outer wall.

Preferably, feedstock channel is formed by two vertical grooves and the fixed intercommunication of a horizontal groove, when making the material whereabouts, at the gliding in-process of ejector pad side to side, can lead the material to prevent that feedstock channel from blockking up, cushion the material, make it evenly obtain in the feed inlet.

Preferably, the upper portion of the push block is hollow, the front portion of the push block is small in composition plate, the rear portion of the push block is larger in composition plate than the left viewing groove in the middle of the feeding channel, movement of the push block is limited, and the right portion of the push block is prevented from falling out of the feeding channel.

Preferably, the outer wall of the cam protrudes towards the right part, so that the material is discharged once when the cam rotates for one circle along with the power shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of the auger and the top of the feeding port are on the same vertical plane, so that the auger can convey the biomass material from the feeding port into the crushing barrel.

Preferably, guide rails are arranged on the left and right sides of the front portion and the rear portion of the mounting frame, the front volume and the rear volume of the mounting frame are different, a base point is provided for movement of the auger and the cutter, and transmission of the auger and the cutter is not interfered with each other.

Preferably, the volume of the materials discharged through the feeding channel corresponds to the falling position of the materials from the feeding hole, so that the materials with different volumes discharged by rotating the cam for one circle enter different positions of the feeding hole, and the materials are crushed more fully by the cutter.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a biomass energy material uniformly-distributed crushing combustion-supporting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this combustion-supporting device is smashed to biomass energy material evenly distributed through the setting of power shaft, big band pulley, linkage area, auger, feedstock channel, ejector pad, return spring and cam, carries the material of equidimension not different positions in the agitating unit, prevents that the material from piling up, makes the stirring garrulous abundant, has reduced the processing cost of biomass energy.

2. This combustion-supporting device is smashed to biomass energy material evenly distributed stirs the bits of broken glass, easily dries through the setting of mounting bracket, pivot, little band pulley, crushing barrel, cutter and feed inlet to the material, has prevented environmental pollution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of the rear of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the large pulley and small pulley engagement structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a small belt pulley; 4. a milling drum; 5. a cutter; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a power shaft; 8. a large belt pulley; 9. a linkage belt; 10. a packing auger; 11. a feed channel; 12. a push block; 13. a return spring; 14. a cam.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a biomass energy material uniformly distributed crushing combustion-supporting device comprises a mounting frame 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably clamped between the front part of the mounting frame 1, a small belt pulley 3 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the right end of the rotating shaft 2, a crushing barrel 4 with a feeding port 6 arranged at the upper part is fixedly mounted between the front part of the mounting frame 1, a cutter 5 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating shaft 2, a power shaft 7 is rotatably clamped between the rear part of the mounting frame 1, a large belt pulley 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the right end of the power shaft 7, a linkage belt 9 is sleeved between the large belt pulley 8 and the small belt pulley 3 in a transmission manner, an auger 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the middle part of the power shaft 7, a feeding channel 11 is fixedly mounted above the rear part of the mounting frame 1, a push block 12 is slidably clamped in the left part of the feeding channel 11, a.

The feeding channel 11 is formed by fixedly communicating two vertical grooves and a horizontal groove, so that when the material falls, the material can be guided in the process of leftward and rightward sliding of the push block 12, the feeding channel 11 is prevented from being blocked, the material is buffered, and the material can uniformly fall into the feeding hole 6.

The upper part of the push block 12 is hollow, the front part of the push block is small, and the rear part of the push block is larger than the left view groove in the middle of the feeding channel 11, so that the movement of the push block 12 is limited, and the right part of the push block is prevented from being separated from the feeding channel 11.

The outer wall of the cam 14 protrudes towards the right part, so that the material is discharged once when the cam 14 rotates one circle along with the power shaft 7.

The bottom of the packing auger 10 and the top of the feed inlet 6 are on the same vertical plane, so that the packing auger 10 can convey the biomass material from the feed inlet 6 into the crushing barrel 4.

Guide rails are arranged on the left and right sides of the front portion and the rear portion of the mounting frame 1, the front volume and the rear volume of the mounting frame 1 are different, base points are provided for the movement of the auger 10 and the cutter 5, and the transmission of the auger and the cutter is not interfered with each other.

The volume of the materials discharged through the feeding channel 11 corresponds to the falling position of the materials from the feeding hole 6, so that the materials with different volumes discharged by rotating the cam 14 for one circle enter different positions of the feeding hole 6, and the cutter 5 can more fully crush the materials.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the biomass energy material evenly distributed crushing combustion-supporting device solves the problems that the existing crushing devices are difficult to quantify when feeding, materials are accumulated, insufficient crushing is easy to cause, the drying effect is affected, the utilization cost is increased, some biomass in the market is too simple to process, only simple combustion is performed, the materials are all combusted at one time, insufficient combustion is easy to cause, moisture cannot be filtered before combustion, smoke and dust are easy to generate due to insufficient combustion, and environmental pollution is caused.

When the biomass material crusher is used, the power shaft 7 rotates, under the transmission action of the linkage belt 9, the power shaft 7 and the rotating shaft 2 rotate, the cutter 5 rotates fast, the packing auger 10 rotates slowly, when materials fall down, the cam 14 rotates for one circle along with the power shaft 7, the materials are discharged once and fall onto the packing auger 10, the packing auger 10 conveys the biomass materials from the feeding port 6 into the crushing barrel 4, the cam 14 rotates for one circle to discharge the materials with different volumes, and the materials enter different positions of the feeding port 6, so that the materials are crushed by the cutter 5 more fully.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.