阅读说明：本技术 一种具有智能遮阳系统的绿色建筑 (Green building with intelligent sun-shading system ) 是由 褚剑平 曹凯州 吴美娟 胡雪丹 黎立力 于 2020-05-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种具有智能遮阳系统的绿色建筑,包括建筑墙体以及设置于所述建筑墙体上的多组遮阳组件,所述遮阳组件包括两扇重合叠放于一起的遮阳窗,所述遮阳窗内部开设有空腔,所述遮阳窗一侧端设置有储液盒,所述空腔连通于所述储液盒,所述储液盒内注满有遮阳溶液,同组所述遮阳组件中的所述储液盒分别位于所述遮阳窗两侧端,所述建筑墙体外端开设有多个供所述遮阳窗转动连接的窗孔,所述遮阳窗的转动轴线呈水平状。本发明具有降低照射至室内的光照强度并且可进行调节等特点。(The invention relates to a green building with an intelligent sunshade system, which comprises a building wall body and a plurality of groups of sunshade components arranged on the building wall body, wherein each sunshade component comprises two sunshade windows which are overlapped and stacked together, a cavity is formed in each sunshade window, a liquid storage box is arranged at one side end of each sunshade window, the cavity is communicated with the liquid storage box, sunshade solution is filled in the liquid storage boxes, the liquid storage boxes in the sunshade components in the same group are respectively positioned at two side ends of each sunshade window, a plurality of window holes for the sunshade windows to be rotatably connected are formed in the outer end of the building wall body, and the rotation axis of each sunshade window is horizontal. The invention has the characteristics of reducing the illumination intensity irradiated indoors, being adjustable and the like.)

1. The utility model provides a green building with intelligence solar shading system, includes building wall (1) and set up in multiunit sunshade subassembly (2) on building wall (1), its characterized in that: sunshade component (2) include sunshade window (3) that two coincidences were folded together, cavity (10) have been seted up to sunshade window (3) inside, sunshade window (3) one side end is provided with stock solution box (4), cavity (10) communicate in stock solution box (4), it has sunshade solution to fill in stock solution box (4), with the group in sunshade component (2) stock solution box (4) are located respectively sunshade window (3) both sides end, a plurality of confessions have been seted up to building wall body (1) outer end sunshade window (5) that window (3) rotated the connection, the axis of rotation of sunshade window (3) is the level form.

2. The green building with the intelligent sunshade system of claim 1, wherein: the building wall body (1) is provided with accommodating grooves (6) on two side walls of the window hole (5) for the sliding and inserting of the sunshade windows (3), and two groups of sunshade components (2) are arranged on the same window hole (5).

3. The green building with the intelligent sunshade system of claim 2, characterized in that: the building wall body (1) is characterized in that a shaft sleeve (7) is horizontally inserted into the side wall of the accommodating groove (6), a rotating shaft (8) which is rotatably inserted into the shaft sleeve (7) is arranged at one side end between the sunshade windows (3) in the same group, and the two groups of sunshade components (2) in the same window hole (5) are rotatably connected through a bearing.

4. The green building with intelligent sunshade system of claim 3, wherein: building wall (1) aperture (5) with accomodate groove (6) lower extreme horizontal slip and be provided with closing plate (23), stock solution box (4) are kept away from the one end of sunshade window (3) evenly is provided with the outer end and is circular-arc connection piece (24), evenly set up the confession in closing plate (23) upper end connecting piece (24) interference grafting's spread groove (25).

5. The green building with intelligent sunshade system of claim 4, wherein: the building wall body (1) is in the closing plate (23) downside is rotated and is connected with drive screw (22), be provided with driving motor (20) in building wall body (1), the output shaft transmission of driving motor (20) connect in drive screw (22), closing plate (23) lower extreme with drive screw (22) threaded connection.

6. The green building with the intelligent sunshade system of claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage box (4) is close to one end of the sunshade window (3) and is provided with an insertion groove (13), one side end of the sunshade window (3) is provided with an insertion strip (11) which is slidably inserted into the insertion groove (13), the insertion strip (11) is provided with a first liquid discharging hole (12) communicated with the cavity (10), and the bottom wall of the insertion groove (13) is provided with a second liquid discharging hole (14) aligned with the first liquid discharging hole (12).

7. The green building with intelligent sunshade system of claim 6, wherein: the bottom walls of the two ends of the insertion groove (13) of the liquid storage box (4) are provided with ball plungers (15), and the outer end of the insertion strip (11) of the sunshade window (3) is provided with a groove (16) for the insertion of the ball plungers (15).

8. The green building with the intelligent sunshade system of claim 2, characterized in that: one end of each two adjacent liquid storage boxes (4) is provided with a horizontal positioning hole (17), and a bolt (18) is inserted into the positioning hole (17) in a sliding manner.

9. The green building with intelligent sunshade system of claim 3, wherein: the rotating shaft (8) is formed by sequentially sleeving a plurality of telescopic connecting pipes (9).

10. The green building with the intelligent sunshade system of claim 1, wherein: a solar panel (21) is arranged on one side of the window hole (5) of the building wall body (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building sunshade, in particular to a green building with an intelligent sunshade system.

Background

At present, a green building refers to a building which can save resources to the maximum extent within the whole life cycle of the building, including energy saving, land saving, water saving, material saving and the like, protect the environment, reduce pollution, provide healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people, and harmoniously live with the nature. The green building technology focuses on low consumption, high efficiency, economy, environmental protection, integration and optimization, is benefit sharing between people and nature, the present and the future, and is a construction means of sustainable development. The green building includes indoor environment and outdoor environment two kinds, and wherein indoor environment includes three kinds of problems again, and the first is the temperature problem, and the comfortable obvious work efficiency that is influencing of heat. The traditional air conditioning system can maintain the indoor temperature, but the research in recent years shows that the indoor environment is absolutely comfortable, the problem of air conditioning diseases is easily caused, a large amount of energy is consumed, and the damage of Freon to the ozone layer is increased. The green building requires special requirements of individual parts of the body such as the head and the feet on temperature and is good at applying natural energy sources besides ensuring the heat balance of the whole body. In addition, the commonly used buildings with very large glass surfaces can generate greenhouse effect in summer and low-temperature radiation effect from the cold glass surfaces in winter. Therefore, in addition to the design conditions of the air conditioner in winter and summer, the influence of the local climate and the change of the internal load of the building on the comfort of the indoor environment is analyzed. Secondly, the problem of daylight illumination, the working efficiency and the indoor atmosphere are directly influenced by the indoor luminous environment. The introduction of pollution-free sunlight with good light color into green buildings is part of the environment of green light as a light source.

The prior patent publication number: CN108708508A balcony sunshading board for green building discloses a balcony sunshading board for green building, including the mount pad, the mount pad is equipped with two, all is equipped with the mounting hole on the corresponding face of two mount pads, the mounting hole rotates in and is connected with the connecting axle, be equipped with the upper junction plate on the connecting axle, the upper junction plate is connected with intermediate junction plate, intermediate junction plate is connected with down the connecting plate, and the bottom of upper junction plate and intermediate junction plate all is equipped with the draw-in groove, and the top of intermediate junction plate and lower connecting plate all corresponds the draw-in groove and is equipped with the fixture block, and the top of intermediate junction plate and lower connecting plate all corresponds the draw-in groove and

the above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: balcony sunshading board will shelter from completely the illumination of shining to the balcony in this scheme, nevertheless carries out the breed of flowers and plants on the balcony in modern life, can be air-purifying, promotes the good selection of quality of life, and the flowers and plants need carry out photosynthesis in order to guarantee to grow, when sunshine is too strong, if not sheltering from sunshine, the flowers and plants are easily shone to withering, if shelter from, the flowers and plants will unable contact sunshine, are unfavorable for the growth of flowers and plants.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a green building with an intelligent sun-shading system, which can reduce the intensity of sunlight irradiating indoors.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a green building with intelligence solar shading system, includes the building wall body and set up in multiunit sunshade component on the building wall body, sunshade component includes two coincident sunshade windows of folding together, the cavity has been seted up to sunshade window inside, sunshade window one side end is provided with the stock solution box, the cavity communicate in the stock solution box, it has sunshade solution to fill in the stock solution box, with organizing in the sunshade component the stock solution box is located respectively sunshade window both sides end, building wall body outer end has been seted up a plurality of confessions the sunshade window rotates the fenestra of connecting, the axis of rotation of sunshade window is the level form.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when sunshine intensity is great, rotate the sunshade window, make a stock solution box be located the top, sunshade solution in the stock solution box this moment flows to the cavity in, when the cavity is filled up, sunshine sees through the sunshade window and shines to indoor illumination intensity will be significantly reduced, can fill the solution different to ultraviolet filtration intensity in the stock solution box simultaneously, make the sunshade solution who is fit for according to building local weather change, when sunshine intensity is not high, also can rotate sunshade window to slope, make sunshine can direct irradiation to indoor. In addition when spring festival etc. festival usually can bond on the window and decorate the poster, need clear up very trouble after the festival, luminous magnetic powder is added to the solution of this scheme accessible in the stock solution box, when the stock solution box is invertd, can be at the magnetic sheet of sunshade window one end butt appointed shape, the magnetic sheet will adsorb magnetic powder to sunshade window inner end face, make the magnetic powder form the shape of magnetic sheet, make magnetic sheet and magnetic all fixed through magnetic force simultaneously, thereby form and decorate, only need take off the magnetic sheet alright after the festival, it is very convenient.

The invention is further configured to: the building wall body is provided with accommodating grooves for the sunshade windows to be slidably inserted on two side walls of the window holes, and two groups of sunshade components are arranged on the same window hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, building wall offers the groove of accomodating at fenestra both sides wall for same fenestra department can set up two sets of sunshade components, and when a set of sunshade component just was located fenestra department and carries out the sunshade, another group sunshade component was located the inslot of accomodating of one side. The same window hole department of this scheme can have four sunshade windows for same printing opacity position can set up the sunshade solution that the fourth shelves is different, thereby refines the effect of sunshade.

The invention is further configured to: the building wall is characterized in that a shaft sleeve is horizontally inserted into the side wall of the accommodating groove, a rotating shaft which is rotatably inserted into the shaft sleeve is arranged at one side end between the sunshade windows in the same group, and the two groups of sunshade components in the same window hole are rotatably connected through a bearing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pivot of sunshade window one side directly rotates and pegs graft in the axle sleeve, and two sets of sunshade components pass through the bearing and rotate the connection for sunshade window among two sets of sunshade components can rotate alone, and also only need remove a set of sunshade component when removing sunshade window, alright make two sets of sunshade components remove jointly, and is more convenient.

The invention is further configured to: the building wall body is in the fenestra with it slides horizontally to accomodate the groove lower extreme and is provided with the closing plate, the one end that the stock solution box was kept away from the sunshade window evenly is provided with the outer end and is circular-arc connection piece, the spread groove that supplies the connection piece interference grafting is evenly seted up to the closing plate upper end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, including two sunshade windows of piling up together in every group sunshade component, make sunshade component itself have certain thickness, when rotating sunshade window this moment, in order to make sunshade window can change over to the fenestrate completely, the outer end at the stock solution box sets up the outer end and is circular-arc connection piece, it is connected with the closing plate to slide in the fenestrate and the storage groove simultaneously, when rotating sunshade component, the connection piece interference is pegged graft in the spread groove on the closing plate, when making sunshade window can change over to the fenestrate completely, can be sealed with the lower extreme by the closing plate, avoid the rainwater to flow into indoor along the gap.

The invention is further configured to: the building wall body is in the closing plate downside rotates and is connected with drive screw, be provided with driving motor in the building wall body, driving motor's output shaft transmission connect in drive screw, the closing plate lower extreme with drive screw threaded connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drives drive screw and rotates, and the closing plate horizontal migration under drive screw's drive, and rethread connection piece drives sunshade component and together removes, and this scheme makes to remove two sets of sunshade components in the same window hole more convenient.

The invention is further configured to: the liquid storage box is close to one end of the sunshade window and is provided with an insertion groove, one side end of the sunshade window is provided with an insertion strip which is slidably inserted into the insertion groove, a first liquid drainage hole communicated with the cavity is formed in the insertion strip, and a second liquid drainage hole aligned with the first liquid drainage hole is formed in the bottom wall of the insertion groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the grafting strip directly slides and pegs graft in the inserting groove for stock solution box and sunshade window are fixed, and the liquid pore alignment is down to first liquid pore and second simultaneously, but the sunshade solution in the stock solution box direct inflow cavity this moment. This scheme makes the installation and the dismantlement of stock solution box more convenient, is convenient for directly change the sunshade solution in the stock solution box through changing the stock solution box to select appropriate sunshade solution according to weather, sunshade solution is changed to the liquid hole under the accessible second simultaneously, and is more convenient.

The invention is further configured to: the bottom walls of the two ends of the insertion groove of the liquid storage box are provided with ball plungers, and the outer end of the insertion strip of the sunshade window is provided with a groove for the insertion of the ball plungers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation stock solution box, can make first liquid hole and second liquid hole can't align down, thereby when causing the rotation sunshade window, sunshade solution in the stock solution box can't flow downwards, still need to continue to adjust the position of stock solution box, it is very troublesome, in this scheme make when installing the stock solution box through setting up the bulb plunger, the bulb plunger directly pegs graft in the recess, make the stock solution box be fixed a position, first liquid hole and second night hole just align down this moment, thereby avoid the reinstallation stock solution box, it is more convenient, simultaneously, stock solution box displacement when avoiding sunshade subassembly to slide, cause can't lower liquid.

The invention is further configured to: the end that two adjacent liquid storage boxes of level are close to each other is seted up the locating hole of level form, it has the bolt to slide the grafting in the locating hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, when one group of sunshade components are positioned on the window hole, the other group of sunshade components completely slide into the containing groove, the sunshade window positioned at the window hole can rotate, but when the wind power is high or no person is at home, the sunshade window is usually required to be fixed, on one hand, the sunshade window is prevented from being blown by strong wind to rotate, on the other hand, when no person is at home, the sunshade window can be fixed, and the phenomenon that a stranger enters the home through the sunshade window is avoided.

The invention is further configured to: the rotating shaft is formed by sequentially sleeving a plurality of telescopic connecting pipes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when horizontal migration sunshade component, the pivot of sunshade component one side can follow the sliding in the axle sleeve equally, because the fenestra both sides will be seted up two and accomodate the groove, need set up axle sleeve and pivot longer, just can satisfy the demand, set the pivot to retractable in this scheme to shorten the length of axle sleeve and to the destruction to building wall, thereby reduce the construction degree of difficulty.

The invention is further configured to: and a solar panel is arranged on one side of the window hole of the building wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up solar cell panel at the external end of building wall, turn into the electric energy with solar energy through solar cell panel and store, can supply driving motor operation on the one hand, on the other hand when traditional circular telegram stops, can do reserve, environmental protection more, it is more convenient.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

1. by arranging the sunshade window with the liquid storage box, when the sunshade window is rotated until the liquid storage box is inverted, the sunshade solution in the liquid storage box flows downwards to fill the cavity, so that the intensity of light originally penetrating through the window is reduced after penetrating through the sunshade window filled with the sunshade solution;

2. two groups of sunshade components are arranged on one window hole, and the liquid storage box is detachable, so that the concentration of a shading solution for shading sunlight can be changed very conveniently, and different sunshade effects are achieved;

3. the lower end of the sunshade window is sealed through the sealing plate, rainwater is prevented from entering the sunshade window, and meanwhile the sealing plate drives the sunshade window to move through the driving motor to drive the screw rod, so that the sunshade window is more convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a green building with an intelligent sunshade system;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a green building with an intelligent sunshade system;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the sunshade assembly, drive screw and seal plate;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at D;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at E of FIG. 4;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the sunshade assembly showing the configuration of the cavity.

In the figure: 1. building a wall body; 2. a sunshade assembly; 3. a sunshade window; 4. a liquid storage box; 5. a window aperture; 6. a receiving groove; 7. a shaft sleeve; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a cavity; 11. inserting strips; 12. a first lower liquid hole; 13. inserting grooves; 14. a second drain hole; 15. a ball plunger; 16. a groove; 17. positioning holes; 18. a bolt; 19. a bottom groove; 20. a drive motor; 21. a solar panel; 22. a drive screw; 23. a sealing plate; 24. connecting sheets; 25. and connecting the grooves.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a green building with intelligent sunshade system, includes building wall 1 and sets up multiunit sunshade assembly 2 on building wall 1, sunshade assembly 2 includes sunshade window 3 and the stock solution box 4 that is located sunshade window 3 one side end that two fan coincidences are folded together, and stock solution box 4 in the same group sunshade assembly 2 is located sunshade window 3 both sides respectively.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a building wall 1 is provided with a square window hole 5 communicating with the indoor and outdoor on a wall, two side walls of the window hole 5 of the building wall 1 are provided with accommodating grooves 6, the middle part of one side end of the accommodating grooves 6 on two sides of the same window hole 5, which are far away from each other, is horizontally inserted into a shaft sleeve 7, and the shaft sleeve 7 is a steel pipeline.

The one end welding that sunshade window 3 kept away from each other among two sets of sunshade components 2 has pivot 8, and pivot 8 is established for the 9 covers of many steel connecting pipes and forms, and whole root pivot 8 still can stretch out and draw back when many connecting pipes 9 in the pivot 8 can coaxial pivoted, and the other end of pivot 8 rotates and pegs graft in axle sleeve 7 for two sets of sunshade windows 3 are rotatable.

The middle parts of the ends of the two groups of sunshade windows 3 which are close to each other are rotatably connected through a bearing.

Referring to fig. 5 and 9, a cavity 10 is formed in the middle of each sunshade window 3, an insertion strip 11 is integrally and convexly arranged at one side end of each sunshade window 3 close to the liquid storage box 4, the insertion strip 11 is T-shaped, a first liquid drainage hole 12 is formed in one side end of each insertion strip 11 close to the liquid storage box 4, and the first liquid drainage hole 12 is communicated with the cavity 10 of each sunshade window 3.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 9, the one end of the liquid storage box 4 close to the sunshade window 3 is provided with a plug-in groove 13 for the plug-in strip 11 to slide and plug in, the liquid storage box 4 is stored with sunshade solution, the sunshade solution is colored aqueous solution, plays a certain shielding effect on illumination, and the effect of shielding sunlight by the chromaticity difference of the sunshade solution is different. The liquid storage box 4 is provided with a second liquid discharging hole 14 corresponding to the first liquid discharging hole 12 in the bottom wall of the insertion groove 13, and the second liquid discharging hole 14 is communicated into the liquid storage box 4, so that after the liquid storage box 4 and the sunshade window 3 are installed together, the sunshade solution can flow into the cavity 10 along the second liquid discharging hole 14 and the first liquid discharging hole 12 until the cavity 10 is filled up.

Liquid storage box 4 has bulb plunger 15 in liquid hole 14 one side interference grafting under the second, and grafting strip 11 offers the recess 16 that supplies bulb of bulb plunger 15 to peg graft in first liquid hole 12 one side for when installing liquid storage box 4, arrange the lower extreme in the one end that is provided with grafting strip 11 in sunshade window 3, then peg graft strip 11 in inserting groove 13, stop when the front end of bulb plunger 15 pegs graft in recess 16, first liquid hole 12 aligns with second liquid hole 14 under this moment, rotatory sunshade window 3 alright realize that the sunshade solution flows to cavity 10 down this moment.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, one end of each of the two horizontally adjacent liquid storage boxes 4, which is close to each other, is provided with a positioning hole 17, the axes of the two adjacent positioning holes 17 are overlapped, and the same bolt 18 is inserted between the two positioning holes 17 in a sliding manner. Two sets of sunshade components 2 can rotate alone, and when a set of sunshade window 3 was located and accomodates groove 6, a set of sunshade window 3 just was located fenestra 5 completely, and sunshade window 3 that this moment was located fenestra 5 department can rotate, and when meetting bad weather, sunshade window 3 if not fixed, probably damaged, when sunshade window 3 inverts when carrying out the sunshade, with bolt 18 horizontal migration to another locating hole 17 of pegging graft for two sets of sunshade window 3 are fixed a position, can't rotate.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the building wall 1 is provided with strip-shaped bottom grooves 19 at the bottom walls of the window holes 5 and the accommodating grooves 6, one ends of the bottom grooves 19 are fixed with driving motors 20 through bolts, one sides of the outer ends of the window holes 5 of the building wall 1 are fixed with solar panels 21 through bolts, and the solar panels 21 are connected to the driving motors 20 through wires, so that the driving motors 20 can work.

The output shaft of driving motor 20 is horizontal to there is drive screw 22 in kerve 19 through bolted connection, and driving motor 20 can drive screw 22 and rotate, and there is sealing plate 23 drive screw 22 upside through threaded connection, and the lower extreme of sealing plate 23 imbeds in kerve 19, makes when drive screw 22 rotates, and sealing plate 23 can be in kerve 19 internal horizontal migration.

Referring to fig. 4, 6 and 8, two sealing plates 23 are horizontally and smoothly arranged in the same bottom groove 19, and the two sealing plates 23 are respectively positioned at the lower sides of the two groups of sunshade assemblies 2. A connecting sheet 24 is uniformly arranged at one side end of the liquid storage box 4 far away from the sunshade window 3, the outer end of the connecting sheet 24 is arc-shaped, and a connecting groove 25 for the connecting sheet 24 to rotate and be inserted is arranged at the upper end of the sealing plate 23. When sunshade component 2 rotated, the connection piece 24 interference of a stock solution box 4 side was pegged graft in spread groove 25, and sunshade component 2 downside was sealed this moment, and the outside rainwater of building wall 1 can't see through sunshade window 3 and get into indoorly, and connection piece 24 is pegged graft when spread groove 25 simultaneously, and sunshade component 2 can follow along with the removal of closing plate 23 and slide in taking in the groove 6.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when sunshine intensity is great, with suitable sunshade subassembly 2 from accomodating the inslot 6 smooth removal, then rotate sunshade window 3, make the stock solution box 4 of 3 sides of a sunshade window be located the top, sunshade solution in the stock solution box 4 flows down to the cavity 10 through second drain hole 14 and first drain hole 12 this moment, when cavity 10 is filled up, sunshine sees through sunshade window 3 and shines indoor illumination intensity will be by significantly reduced, simultaneously can fill the solution different to ultraviolet filtration intensity in stock solution box 4 according to the difference of illumination intensity, make and change suitable sunshade solution according to the local weather of building, when sunshine intensity is not high, also can rotate sunshade window 3 to the slope, make sunshine can directly shine to indoor.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.