阅读说明：本技术 液态含磺酰脲的除草性组合物 (Liquid sulfonylurea-containing herbicidal compositions ) 是由 O·艾甘 A·戈德史密斯 于 2015-12-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及液态含磺酰脲的除草性组合物。所述液体除草性组合物包含非水性溶剂体系、至少一种磺酰脲除草剂以及选自金属碳酸盐的至少一种无机盐。本发明还涉及选自金属碳酸盐的无机盐用于改善磺酰脲除草剂在包含非水性溶剂体系的液体组合物中的化学稳定性的应用。(The present invention relates to liquid sulfonylurea-containing herbicidal compositions. The liquid herbicidal composition comprises a non-aqueous solvent system, at least one sulfonylurea herbicide, and at least one inorganic salt selected from metal carbonates. The invention also relates to the use of an inorganic salt selected from metal carbonates for improving the chemical stability of sulfonylurea herbicides in liquid compositions comprising a non-aqueous solvent system.)

1. A liquid herbicidal composition comprising:

a non-aqueous solvent system;

at least one sulfonylurea herbicide other than nicosulfuron; and

at least one inorganic salt selected from metal carbonates.

2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the inorganic salt is selected from alkali metal carbonates.

3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the inorganic salt comprises a metal selected from Na, K, Ca, Mg, or Al.

4. A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inorganic salt is Na₂CO₃。

5. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 4, formulated as an Oil Dispersion (OD), Dispersible Concentrate (DC), Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC), or soluble concentrate (SL).

6. The composition of any one of claims 1-5, formulated as an Oil Dispersion (OD), and wherein at least one sulfonylurea is suspended in the non-aqueous solvent system.

7. A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein at least one inorganic salt is suspended in the non-aqueous solvent system.

8. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the sulfonylurea herbicide is selected from the group consisting of amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethametsulfuron, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, fluazimsulfuron, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, iodometsulfuron-methyl, iodosulfuron-methyl, mesosulfuron-methyl, metrisulfuron-methyl, metsulfuron-methyl, sulfosulfuron, epoxysulfuron, primisulfuron, prosulfuron, halosulfuron, rimsulfuron, sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron, triasulfuron, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron, and triflusulfuron, or a salt or ester thereof.

9. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:

the at least one inorganic salt is Na₂CO₃And the at least one sulfonylurea is tribenuron-methyl.

10. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the at least one sulfonylurea herbicide is not a pyridylsulfonylurea.

11. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising at least one non-sulfonylurea herbicidal compound.

12. The composition of claim 11, wherein at least one non-sulfonylurea herbicidal compound is dissolved in said non-aqueous solvent system.

13. The composition of claim 11 or 12, wherein the non-sulfonylurea herbicidal compound is selected from the group consisting of 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, 2,3,6-TBA, acetochlor, acifluorfen sodium salt, aclonifen, alachlor, diclofen, buticarb, asulam, atrazine, carfentrazone, beflubutamid, bexaflufen, benazolin, benfuresate, bentazone, topramezone, benzobicylon, mesotrione, dimethomofen, bialaphos, herbicidal, bromobutachlor, dichlorfon, butachlor, butafenacil, butafenac, butachlor, tebufenon, carfentrazone, carfentrazamide, carfentrazone, carfentrazauron, carfentrazone, metofen, cumuron, metominostrobin, metolachlor, indomethacin-ethyl, cinmethylin, clethodim, clomazone, clodinafop-propargyl, clomazone, pyributicarb, clopyralid, clomazone ethyl, prosulfuron, cyanazine, cycloxaflufen, cyhalofop-butyl, dazomet, desmethyl, desmodium, 2, 4-dichlorprop-acid, 2, 4-dichlofop-p-ethyl, diclosulam, diflormid, difenzoquat-p, diflufenzopyr, bifenoconazole, diuron, dimeglulam, difenoconazole, dibromodiquat, dithiopyr, diuron, fenpropuron, EPTC, penflufen, flumeturon, furbenfural, flutolanil, ethoxyfen, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, fentrazamide, flurtamoxifen, dicamba, high-efficiency fluoromethyl, diclofen-p-methyl, fluorobuthiol, fluazifop-butyl, fluazinam, fenoxaprop-ethyl, Ipropyrafen, flucarbazone sodium, flumiclorac-sodium, flufenacet, flumetsulam, flumioxazin, fluazuron, flurochloridone, fluoroglycofen, flumetsulam, fluroxypyr-butoxypropyl, fluroxypyr-meptyl, pyriminoxidil, flurtamone, fluthiacet, fomesafen, glufosinate, glyphosate, haloxyfop-methyl, haloxyfop-ethyl, haloxyfop-methyl, hexazinone, imazamox, imazethapyr, imazapyr, imazaquin, indoxacarb, isoproturon, isoxabenuron, isoxabenoxaclomazone, ketospiradox, lactofen, siduron, linuron, MCPA-4-chloropropionic acid, isoxaflutolclomazone, isoxadim, isoxaflutole, 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid, mefenacet, mesotrione, metamifop, metamitron, metazachlor, methabenzuron, meturon-methyl, prosulfuron, metolachlor, metoxuron, metribuzin, benfluramine, glulam, napropamide, alachlor, dazomet, dacarbazine, oryzalin, oxadiargyl, oxaziclomefone, oxyfluorfen, paraquat, nonanoic acid, pendimethalin, pendalin, penoxsulam, pentoxazone, dimethenamid, picloram, fluazinam, pinoxaden, pretilachlor, flutriafol, prothionamide, penoxsulam, propyzamide, prosulfocarb, pyraclonil, bencarb, propyzamide, bencarb, pyraclonil, pyraflufen-ethyl, pyraclonil, pyributhoxyfen-ethyl, pyributicarb, pyriproxyfen, benazolidone, pyributicarb, pyridafol, pyridate, pyriftalid, pyribenzoxim, pyrithiobac-methyl, clomeprop, cloquintocet-methyl, quinozalofen, quizalofop-p-ethyl, sethoxydim, simazine, simetryn, s-metolachlor, sulcotrione, sulfentrazone, thiophosphine, buthiuron, pyroxydim, terbuthylazine, dimethenamid, thiazopyr, thiobencarb, paraquat, benzoxydim, triallate, triafamoxafen, triclopyr, metolachlor, dichlormid, metolachlor and trifluralin.

14. A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13 comprising at least two sulfonylurea compounds, wherein the sulfonylurea compounds are selected from:

nicosulfuron and thifensulfuron methyl;

nicosulfuron and prosulfuron;

metsulfuron-methyl and iodometsulfuron-methyl;

metsulfuron-methyl and sulfosulfuron;

metsulfuron-methyl and thifensulfuron-methyl;

metsulfuron-methyl and bensulfuron-methyl;

metsulfuron-methyl and chlorsulfuron;

metsulfuron-methyl and chlorimuron-ethyl;

metsulfuron-methyl and tribenuron-methyl;

tribenuron-methyl and thifensulfuron-methyl;

tribenuron-methyl and chlorimuron-ethyl;

tribenuron-methyl and bensulfuron-methyl;

tribenuron-methyl and tribenuron-methyl;

tribenuron-methyl and tribenuron-methyl;

iodometsulfuron-methyl and mesosulfuron-methyl;

iodosulfuron-methyl and amidosulfuron;

iodosulfuron-methyl and foramsulfuron;

mesosulfuron-methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl;

foramsulfuron and iodosulfuron-methyl;

rimsulfuron and thifensulfuron-methyl;

rimsulfuron and nicosulfuron;

bensulfuron-methyl and thifensulfuron-methyl; or

Thifensulfuron methyl and chlorimuron ethyl.

15. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 13, comprising at least one sulfonylurea herbicide and at least one non-sulfonylurea herbicide, wherein the at least one sulfonylurea herbicide and the at least one non-sulfonylurea herbicide are selected from the group consisting of:

tribenuron-methyl and 2, 4-D;

tribenuron-methyl and MCPB;

tribenuron-methyl and bromoxynil;

tribenuron-methyl and glyphosate;

tribenuron-methyl and fluroxypyr;

tribenuron-methyl and tribenuron-methyl;

tribenuron-methyl and refined 2-methyl-4 chloropropionic acid;

tribenuron-methyl and MCPA;

tribenuron-methyl and clopyralid;

tribenuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl;

tribenuron-methyl and clodinafop-propargyl;

tribenuron-methyl and fluazifop-butyl;

tribenuron-methyl and florasulam;

metsulfuron-methyl and acetochlor;

metsulfuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl;

metsulfuron-methyl and imazapyr;

metsulfuron-methyl and aminopyralid;

metsulfuron-methyl and fluroxypyr;

metsulfuron-methyl and 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid;

metsulfuron-methyl and picloram;

metsulfuron-methyl and terbufagin;

metsulfuron-methyl and propanil;

metsulfuron-methyl and ammonium glyphosate;

metsulfuron-methyl and dicamba;

metsulfuron-methyl and 2, 4-D;

bensulfuron-methyl and acetochlor;

bensulfuron-methyl and butachlor;

bensulfuron-methyl and fensulfuron-methyl;

bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet;

bensulfuron-methyl and indanthrone;

bensulfuron-methyl and pyributicarb;

bensulfuron-methyl and pretilachlor;

bensulfuron-methyl and fentrazamide;

bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet;

bensulfuron-methyl and pentoxazone;

bensulfuron-methyl and fentrazamide;

bensulfuron-methyl and bebutamid;

triflusulfuron-methyl and sulfentrazone;

iodosulfuron-methyl and isoxadifen;

iodosulfuron-methyl and tribenuron-methyl;

iodosulfuron-methyl and diflufenican;

iodosulfuron-methyl and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl;

iodosulfuron-methyl and thiencarbazone-methyl;

mesosulfuron-methyl and diflufenican;

mesosulfuron-methyl and tribenuron-methyl;

foramsulfuron and isoxadifen;

foramsulfuron and thiencarbazone-methyl;

foramsulfuron and cyclopropanesulfonamide;

foramsulfuron and thiencarbazone-methyl;

thifensulfuron methyl and flumioxazin;

chlorimuron-ethyl and acetochlor;

chlorimuron-ethyl and flumioxazin;

chlorimuron-ethyl and imazethapyr;

chlorimuron-ethyl and metribuzin;

chlorimuron-ethyl and sulfentrazone;

pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and pretilachlor;

pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and benzobicylon;

pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and isoamyl;

rimsulfuron and mesotrione;

rimsulfuron and metolachlor; and

rimsulfuron and dicamba.

16. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the sulfonylurea exhibits a chemical stability of at least 85% when stored at 54 ℃ for two weeks relative to a control composition that has been stored at-10 ℃ for two weeks.

17. The composition of claim 16, wherein the chemical stability of said sulfonylurea is improved by at least 10% compared to a corresponding liquid composition without said at least one inorganic salt selected from metal carbonates.

18. Use of an inorganic salt selected from metal carbonates for improving the chemical stability of a sulfonylurea herbicide other than nicosulfuron in a liquid composition comprising a non-aqueous solvent system.

19. Use of an inorganic salt as claimed in claim 18 for improving the chemical stability of a sulfonylurea herbicide in a liquid composition comprising a non-aqueous solvent system, wherein:

the inorganic salt is Na₂CO₃And the sulfonylurea is tribenuron-methyl.

1. Field of the invention

The present invention relates to liquid herbicidal compositions comprising a non-aqueous solvent system, at least one sulfonylurea herbicide and at least one inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of metal carbonates and metal phosphates. The invention also relates to the use of an inorganic salt selected from metal carbonates and metal phosphates for improving the chemical stability of sulfonylurea herbicides in liquid compositions comprising a non-aqueous solvent system.

2. Background of the invention

End users often prefer liquid herbicidal compositions over solid compositions because they are easier to handle and spray in water measurement, pumping, dilution and dispersion, and also often exhibit superior biological efficacy. Typical liquid formulations include oil-based formulations such as Oil Dispersions (ODs), Emulsifiable Concentrates (ECs) and soluble concentrates (SLs), in which one or more active ingredients are dissolved and/or suspended in the liquid medium of the formulation.

Sulfonylureas are a well-known and important class of herbicides containing more than 30 active ingredients, which are widely used to control a range of annual and perennial broadleaf weeds and grasses in a wide variety of agricultural and horticultural crops, as well as in lawn, pasture and non-crop situations. However, sulfonamides are known to be unstable because they have a tendency to hydrolyze via cleavage at the sulfonyl bridge. While this instability is sometimes considered advantageous in achieving low soil residue of these compounds, it presents a commercially significant problem in the storage stability of the formulated product. In addition, some sulfonylurea herbicides are also susceptible to degradation due to chemical incompatibility when other herbicidal ingredients are incorporated into the formulation. This makes the development of liquid formulations comprising a sulfonylurea herbicide and additional herbicidal ingredients more challenging.

Although liquid herbicidal formulations such as oil dispersions have been commercially available for a long time (early patents dating back to the 1980 and 1990 s, e.g. GB2,059,773 and US 5,707,928), the inherent chemical instability of sulfonylurea herbicides has limited their widespread use in liquid formulations. In contrast, sulfonylurea compounds are usually formulated as powders, granules and tablets (see, for example, EP 0764404 a1, WO 98/34482 a1, WO 93/13658 a1 and WO 02/17718a 1). However, some efforts to stabilize liquid formulations of sulfonylurea herbicides have been described in the art.

For example, US2006/0276337 a1(Bayer crops science GmbH) describes oil suspension concentrates comprising one or more pyridylsulfonylurea compounds suspended in one or more organic solvents, optionally with sulfosuccinates. The oil suspension is reported to be storage stable, but no quantitative measure of stability is provided.

WO2007/027863a 2(e.i. du Pont de Nemours & Co.) is also concerned with providing stable sulfonylurea-containing liquid compositions and describes an oil suspension concentrate comprising more than one sulfonylurea herbicide, additionally comprising more than one fatty acid ester of a C1-C4 alkanol and a lignosulfonate. The stability of these compositions was found to vary depending on the sulfonylurea used. Although this document is directed to providing a stable composition, up to 66.5% of tribenuron-methyl (tribenuron-methyl) will be lost after only one week of storage at 40 ℃.

US 5,731,264(ISP Investments Inc.) describes a liquid emulsifiable concentrate comprising a mixture of a sulfonylurea and anionic and nonionic surfactants dissolved in a solvent selected from gamma-butyrolactone, propylene glycol or propylene carbonate or mixtures thereof. The resulting formulation comprising metsulfuron-methyl (which is considered to have average stability) was reported to have a half-life of 5.8 days at 52 ℃. After 5 days, depending on the solvent chosen, 25% to 30% of the metsulfuron-methyl is lost.

WO2008/155108a2(GAT Microencapsulation AG) describes oil suspensions of sulfonylureas and organomodified silane compounds, which are reported to be stable when stored for 15 days under relatively mild accelerated storage conditions at 35 ℃. In WO2009/152827 a2 (also GAT Microencapsulation AG), the more usual accelerated storage conditions of 54 ℃ for 2 weeks were used, but in this document, no chemical stability of sulfonylureas in suspension concentrates was reported.

EP0554015 a1(Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd.) describes chemically stable herbicidal oil-based suspensions comprising as an effective herbicidal component N- [ (4, 6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl-3-dimethylaminocarbonyl-2-pyridinesulfonamide and/or salts thereof, urea, vegetable and/or mineral oils, surfactants, and optionally further ingredients, such as additional herbicidal components, thickeners, solvents and further adjuvants. According to this document, urea is added to inhibit the decomposition of the effective herbicidal component and to provide a chemically stable herbicidal oil-based suspension.

GB2496643 a (Rotam Agrochem International Company Ltd.) aims at improving the suspension concentrate described in EP0554015 a 1. This document relates to pyridine sulfonamides (i.e., pyridylsulfonylureas) and teaches the addition of polyether-polysiloxanes to the composition to counteract the otherwise poor spreading and water dispersibility caused by the addition of urea or other stabilizers to the suspension concentrate.

EP 0124295 a2(e.i. du Pont de Nemours & Co.) reports aqueous suspensions of sulfonylureas that are stable due to the presence of ammonium salts of carboxylic or mineral acids, substituted carboxylic or mineral acids or alkali metal salts of carboxylic or mineral acids, provided that the salts exhibit specific solubility and pH characteristics. Exemplary salts are said to be diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium acetate, lithium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate or sodium thiocyanate.

WO 03/051114 a1(ISP Investments Inc.) is concerned with improving the shelf life of oil-in-water microemulsions containing biologically active aza-type compounds. The oil-in-water microemulsion contains 90 to 99.99 weight percent water. Storage life is said to be extended by adding a buffer to the emulsion. The buffer is a basic buffer, e.g. inorganic Na, K or NH of phenols, polyphenols or weak acids₄Salt; an alkanolamine; polyamine salts of weak acids or mixtures of these buffers. Stability data for any sulfonylurea-containing formulation is not provided.

WO 2013/174833 a1(Bayer crop science AG) describes an oil dispersion formulation of the sodium iodosulfuron-methyl salt, comprising a hydroxystearate, in particular lithium hydroxystearate, as both thickener and stabilizer for sulfonylureas.

Despite the above-mentioned prior art, only a few inherently more stable sulfonylureas such as nicosulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, and mesosulfuron-methyl have been incorporated into commercially successful liquid formulations. Despite their long existence on the market, there are still no liquid formulations available for many important sulfonylureas including tribenuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, and sulfosulfuron. There is clearly a need for improved formulation systems to reliably deliver liquid formulations of improved chemical stability for a wider variety of sulfonylurea and co-compound compounds of sulfonylurea and non-sulfonylurea herbicides.

3. Summary of the invention

The present invention is based on the surprising finding that: the chemical stability of many sulfonylureas in liquid compositions comprising a non-aqueous solvent system can be improved by incorporating into the composition an inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of metal carbonates and metal phosphates.

Accordingly, the present invention relates to a liquid herbicidal composition comprising: a non-aqueous solvent system; at least one sulfonylurea herbicide;and at least one inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of metal carbonates and metal phosphates. The inorganic salt preferably comprises a metal selected from Na, K, Ca, Mg or Al, and/or is an inorganic salt selected from alkali metal phosphates and alkali metal carbonates. The preferred inorganic salt is Na₃PO₄、K₃PO₄、Mg₃(PO₄)₂、AlPO₄And Na₂CO₃. The present invention is suitable for chemically stabilizing liquid compositions comprising one, two, three, four or more different sulfonylurea compounds.

The liquid herbicidal composition is preferably formulated as an Oil Dispersion (OD), Dispersible Concentrate (DC), Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC), or soluble concentrate (SL). At least one sulfonylurea is dissolved, suspended, or otherwise contained in the non-aqueous solvent system. At least one inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of metal carbonates and metal phosphates is dissolved, suspended or otherwise contained in the non-aqueous solvent system.

The liquid herbicidal compositions of the present invention comprise one or more non-sulfonylurea herbicides dissolved, suspended, or otherwise contained in a non-aqueous solvent system. The invention is particularly suitable for improving the chemical stability of sulfonylureas in the presence of non-sulfonylurea herbicides, which normally impair the chemical stability of sulfonylureas.

The liquid herbicidal composition may comprise more than one safener. The liquid herbicidal composition may also comprise adjuvants, such as surfactants, in particular non-ionic surfactants.

The invention also relates to the use of an inorganic salt selected from metal carbonates and metal phosphates for improving the chemical stability of sulfonylurea herbicides in liquid compositions comprising a non-aqueous solvent system.

4. Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

4.1 general notes

As used herein, the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," "has," "having," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a composition comprising a list of components is not necessarily limited to only those components, but may include other components not expressly listed or inherent to such composition. That is, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," or any other variation thereof, also encompass embodiments disclosed that do not have (i.e., consist of) additional components. For example, a composition comprising a sulfonylurea, an inorganic salt, an organic solvent, and a surfactant discloses a composition having only these four components as well as a composition comprising these four components and other unrecited components.

In addition, "a" (or "an" preceding an element or component of the invention) is intended to be non-limiting with respect to the number of instances (i.e., number of occurrences) of the element or component. Thus, "a" or "an" should be read to include one or at least one of the element(s), and the singular form of an element or component also includes the plural unless the number clearly indicates the singular. For example, reference to a composition comprising a surfactant should be understood to mean that the composition includes one or at least one surfactant, unless otherwise specified.

Furthermore, when one aspect of the present invention is described as "preferred", it is to be understood that this preferred aspect of the present invention can be combined with other preferred aspects of the present invention. By way of example, if tribenuron-methyl is described in a series of preferred sulfonylureas, isobornyl acetate is described in a series of preferred organic solvents, and ethoxylated polyarylphenols are described in a series of preferred surfactants, then the present invention should be considered to disclose compositions incorporating these preferred components.

4.2 liquid compositions

The herbicidal compositions of the present invention are liquids. By "liquid" is meant that the composition is in liquid form at standard temperature and pressure. Suitable liquid compositions that may be used in the present invention include oil-based liquid formulations as defined in catalog of pesticide formulation and International coding system ("catalog of pesticide formulation types and International coding system"), technical monograph No. 2, 6 th edition, 5.2008, CropLife International. Exemplary liquid compositions for use in the present invention include Dispersible Concentrates (DC), Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC), liquid portions OF solid/liquid (KK) or liquid/liquid (KL) combination packages, Oil Dispersions (OD), oil-miscible flowable concentrates (OF), oil-miscible liquids (OL), oil-based soluble concentrates (SL), Spread Oil (SO), oil-based ultra-low volume liquids (UL) or Suspensions (SU), or any other oil-based liquid (AL) without specific code designation in the CropLife monograph. Among them, Oil Dispersion (OD), Dispersible Concentrate (DC), Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC), and oil-based soluble concentrate (SL) are preferable. These and other Formulations are known in the art and are described, for example, in pesticide Formulations ("pesticide Formulations") by Wade van Valkenburg (1973) and in the New Trends for crop Protection Formulations (2013) by Alan Knowles.

The invention is particularly suitable for improving the chemical stability of sulfonylureas in Oil Dispersions (OD), Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC) and oil-based soluble concentrates (SL). Therefore, these types of formulations are most preferred in the present invention. The term "oil dispersion" is understood to mean a dispersion concentrate based on a non-aqueous solvent in which more than one solid active compound is suspended, and in which the other active ingredients are optionally dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent. In one embodiment, the at least one sulfonylurea compound is suspended in a non-aqueous solvent system. The additional sulfonylurea compounds may be co-suspended and/or dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent system. In addition to the one or more sulfonylurea compounds, the one or more non-sulfonylurea herbicidal compounds may be suspended and/or dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent system. Preferably, the inorganic salt is also suspended in the non-aqueous solvent system.

Without any indication to the contrary, the terms "suspending" and "dissolving" are used in their ordinary sense in the art. Whether a compound is suspended or dissolved can be determined at standard temperature and pressure. For the avoidance of any doubt, the term "suspended" may mean that more than 80% by weight, preferably more than 90% by weight, even more preferably more than 95% by weight of the compound in question is suspended in the liquid composition, whereas the term "dissolved" may mean that more than 90% by weight, preferably more than 95% by weight, even more preferably more than 99% by weight of the compound in question is dissolved in the liquid composition.

4.3 Sulfonylureas

The liquid composition of the present invention comprises a sulfonylurea. The sulfonylurea is not particularly limited and may be any herbicidal sulfonylurea known in the art or described in the patent literature. For example, the sulfonylurea may be a sulfonylurea selected from those listed in the handbook of pesticides ("the pesticide Manual") (ISBN-10:190139686X) 16 th edition. As a general structure, the sulfonylurea may be a compound of formula (I) as described in WO2007/027863a 2(e.i. dupont De Nemours and Company):

wherein J is R¹³SO₂N(CH₃) -, or J is selected from the group consisting of:

and wherein:

r is H or CH₃；

R¹Is F, Cl, Br, NO₂、C₁-C₄Alkyl radical, C₁-C₄Haloalkyl, C₃-C₄Cycloalkyl radical, C₂-C₄Haloalkenyl, C₁-C₄Alkoxy radical, C₁-C₄Haloalkoxy, C₂-C₄Alkoxyalkoxy, CO₂R¹⁴、C(O)NR¹⁵R¹⁶、SO₂NR¹⁷R¹⁸、S(O)_nR¹⁹、C(O)R²⁰、CH₂CN or L;

R²is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, CH₃、OCH₃、SCH₃、CF₃Or OCF₂H；

R³Is Cl, NO₂、CO₂CH₃、CO₂CH₂CH₃、C(O)CH₃、C(O)CH₂CH₃C (O) -cyclopropyl, SO₂N(CH₃)₂、SO₂CH₃、SO₂CH₂CH₃、OCH₃Or OCH₂CH₃；

R⁴Is C₁-C₃Alkyl radical, C₁-C₂Haloalkyl, C₁-C₂Alkoxy radical, C₂-C₄A haloalkenyl group; F. cl, Br, NO₂、CO₂R₁₄、C(O)NR₁₅R₁₆、SO₂NR₁₇R₁₈、S(O)_nR₁₉、C(O)R₂₀Or L;

R⁵is H, F, Cl, Br or CH₃；

R⁶Is C₁-C₃An alkyl group optionally substituted with 0 to 3F, 0 to 1 Cl and 0 to 1C₃-C₄Alkoxyacetoxy, or R⁶Is C₁-C₂Alkoxy radical, C₂-C₄Haloalkenyl, F, Cl, Br, CO₂R¹⁴、C(O)NR¹⁵R¹⁶、SO₂NR¹⁷R¹⁸、S(O)_nR¹⁹、C(O)R²⁰Or L;

R⁷is H, F, Cl, CH₃Or CF₃；

R⁸Is H, C₁-C₃Alkyl or pyridyl;

R⁹is C₁-C₃Alkyl radical, C₁-C₂Alkoxy, F, Cl, Br, NO₂、CO₂R¹⁴、SO₂NR¹⁷R¹⁸、S(O)_nR¹⁹、OCF₂H、C(O)R²⁰、C₂-C₄Haloalkenyl or L;

R¹⁰is H, Cl, F, Br, C₁-C₃Alkyl orC₁-C₂An alkoxy group;

R¹¹is H, C₁-C₃Alkyl radical, C₁-C₂Alkoxy radical, C₂-C₄Haloalkenyl, F, Cl, Br, CO₂R¹⁴、C(O)NR¹⁵R¹⁶、SO₂NR¹⁷R¹⁸、S(O)_nR¹⁹、C(O)R²⁰Or L;

R¹²is halogen, C₁-C₄Alkyl or C₁-C₃An alkylsulfonyl group;

R¹³is C₁-C₄An alkyl group;

R¹⁴selected from allyl, propargyl, oxetan-3-yl and optionally substituted with independently selected halogen, C₁-C₂Alkoxy and C of at least one member of CN₁-C₃Alkyl groups;

R¹⁵is H, C₁-C₃Alkyl or C₁-C₂An alkoxy group;

R¹⁶is C₁-C₂An alkyl group;

R¹⁷is H, C₁-C₃Alkyl radical, C₁-C₂Alkoxy, allyl, or cyclopropyl;

R¹⁸is H or C₁-C₃An alkyl group;

R¹⁹is C₁-C₃Alkyl radical, C₁-C₃Haloalkyl, allyl, or propargyl;

R²⁰is C₁-C₄Alkyl radical, C₁-C₄Haloalkyl or C optionally substituted with halogen₃-C₅A cycloalkyl group;

n is 0, 1 or 2;

l is

L¹Is CH₂NH or O;

R²¹selected from the group consisting of: h and C₁-C₃An alkyl group;

x is selected from the group consisting of: H. c₁-C₄Alkyl radical, C₁-C₄Alkoxy radical, C₁-C₄Haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄Haloalkyl, C₁-C₄Halogenoalkylthio, C₁-C₄Alkylthio, halogen, C₂-C₅Alkoxyalkyl group, C₂-C₅Alkoxyalkoxy, amino, C₁-C₃Alkylamino and di (C)₁-C₃Alkyl) amino;

y is selected from the group consisting of: H. c₁-C₄Alkyl radical, C₁-C₄Alkoxy radical, C₁-C₄Haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄Alkylthio radical, C₁-C₄Halogenoalkylthio, C₂-C₅Alkoxyalkyl group, C₂-C₅Alkoxyalkoxy, amino, C₁-C₃Alkylamino radical, di (C)₁-C₃Alkyl) amino, C₃-C₄Alkenyloxy radical, C₃-C₄Alkynyloxy, C₂-C₅Alkylthio alkyl, C₂-C₅Alkylsulfinylalkyl radical, C₂-C₅Alkylsulfonylalkyl group, C₁-C₄Haloalkyl, C₂-C₄Alkynyl, C₃-C₅Cycloalkyl, azido and cyano; and

z is selected from the group consisting of: CH and N;

with the following conditions: (i) when X and/or Y is C1 haloalkoxy, then Z is CH; and (ii) when X is halogen, then Z is CH and Y is OCH₃、OCH₂CH₃、N(OCH₃)CH₃、NHCH₃、N(CH₃)₂Or CF₂H。

In the above formula (I), the term "alkyl", used alone or in compound words such as "alkylthio" or "haloalkyl", includes straight-chain or branched alkyl, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or the different butansA base isomer; "cycloalkyl" includes, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, and cyclopentyl; "alkenyl" includes straight or branched olefins such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, and the different butenyl isomers; "alkenyl" also includes polyenes such as1, 2-allenyl and 2, 4-butadienyl; "alkynyl" includes straight or branched alkynes such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl and the various butynyl isomers; "alkynyl" may also include moieties made up of multiple triple bonds, such as 2, 5-hexadiynyl; "alkoxy" includes, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, and the different butoxy isomers; "alkoxyalkyl" refers to an alkoxy substitution on an alkyl group, examples include CH₃OCH₂、CH₃OCH₂CH₂、CH₃CH₂OCH₂、CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OCH₂And CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂(ii) a "Alkoxyalkoxy" means an alkoxy substitution on an alkoxy group; "alkenyloxy" includes straight or branched alkenyloxy moieties, examples include H₂C＝CHCH₂O、(CH₃)CH＝CHCH₂O and CH₂＝CHCH₂CH₂O; "alkynyloxy" includes straight or branched alkynyloxy moieties, examples include HC ≡ CCH₂O and CH₃C≡CCH₂O; "alkylthio" includes branched or straight-chain alkylthio moieties such as methylthio, ethylthio and the different propylthio isomers; "Alkylthioalkyl" refers to an alkylthio substitution on an alkyl group, examples include CH₃SCH₂、CH₃SCH₂CH₂、CH₃CH₂SCH₂、CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂SCH₂And CH₃CH₂SCH₂CH₂(ii) a "Alkylsulfinylalkyl" and "alkylsulfonylalkyl" include the corresponding sulfoxides and sulfones, respectively; other substituents such as "alkylamino", "dialkylamino" and the like are similarly defined.

In formula (I) above, the total number of carbon atoms in the substituent is indicated by the prefix "Cj-Cj", where I andj is a number from 1 to 5. E.g. C₁-C₄Alkyl represents methyl to butyl, including the various isomers. As a further example, C₂Alkoxyalkyl represents CH₃OCH₂；C₃Alkoxyalkyl denotes, for example, CH₃CH(OCH₃)、CH₃OCH₂CH₂Or CH₃CH₂OCH₂；C₄Alkoxyalkyl denotes various isomers of an alkyl group substituted with an alkoxy group having a total of 4 carbon atoms, and examples include CH₃CH₂CH₂OCH₂And CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₂。

In the above formula (I), the term "halogen" alone or in compound words such as "haloalkyl" includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Further, when used in compound words such as "haloalkyl", said alkyl groups may be partially or fully substituted with the same or different halogen atoms. Examples of "haloalkyl" include F₃C、ClCH₂、CF₃CH₂And CF₃CCl₂. The terms "haloalkoxy" and "haloalkylthio" and the like are defined analogously to the term "haloalkyl". Examples of "haloalkoxy" include CF₃O、CCl₃CH₂O、HCF₂CH₂CH₂O and CF₃CH₂And O. Examples of "haloalkylthio" include CCl₃S、CF₃S、CCl₃CH₂S and ClCH₂CH₂CH₂S。

Preferred sulfonylureas of formula (I) for this invention include those wherein X is selected from C₁-C₄Alkyl radical, C₁-C₄Alkoxy radical, C₁-C₄Haloalkoxy, halogen, di (C)₁-C₃Alkyl) amino and Y is selected from C₁-C₄Alkyl radical, C₁-C₄Alkoxy and C₁-C₄Group of haloalkoxy groups. More preferably, X is selected from CH₃、OCH₃、Cl、OCHF₂And N (CH)₃)₂And Y is selected from CH₃、OCH₃、OCHF₂And OCH₂CF₃。

Preferred sulfonylureas of formula (I) also include the following sulfonylureas: wherein J is J-1, R¹Is Cl, CO₂CH₃、CO₂C₂H₅、CH₂CH₂CF₃Or OCH₂CH₂Cl, and R²Is H; j is J-1, R¹Is CO₂CH₃And R is²Is CH₃(ii) a J is J-2, R³Is CO₂C₂H₅、OCH₂CH₃Or COC₃-cycloalkyl radical, L¹Is CH₂O or NH, and R²Is H; j is J-5, R⁴Is CO₂CH₃And R is⁵Is H; j is J-6, R⁶Is CON (CH)₃)₂、SO₂CH₂CH₃Or CF₃And R is⁷Is H; j is J-10, R⁸Is CH₃，R⁹Is CO₂CH₃And R is¹⁰Is Cl.

For the purposes of the present invention, the sulfonylureas of formula (I) or any of the illustrative sulfonylureas mentioned herein are to be understood as meaning all the commonly used forms of use in the art, such as acids, esters, salts and isomers. In the present invention, the salt includes an acid addition salt with an inorganic or organic acid such as hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, oxalic acid, propionic acid, salicylic acid, tartaric acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid, or valeric acid. Also included are salts formed with organic bases (e.g., pyridine, ammonia, or triethylamine) or inorganic bases (e.g., hydrides, hydroxides, or carbonates of sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, or barium). Preferred salts of the sulfonylureas of formula (I) or of the illustrative sulfonylureas mentioned herein include lithium, sodium, potassium, triethylammonium and quaternary ammonium salts. Preferred esters for the purposes of the present invention are alkyl esters, in particular C₁-C₁₀Alkyl esters, such as methyl and ethyl esters.

Exemplary sulfonylureas of formula (I) useful in the present invention include:

amidosulfuron (N- [ [ [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] -N-methylmethanesulfonamide),

tetrazosulfuron (N- [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] -carbonyl ] -1-methyl-4- (2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) -1H-pyrazole-5-sulfonamide),

bensulfuron-methyl (methyl 2- [ [ [ [ [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] -sulfonyl ] methyl ] benzoate),

chlorimuron-ethyl (ethyl 2- [ [ [ [ (4-chloro-6-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] benzoate),

chlorsulfuron (2-chloro-N- [ [ (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) amino ] carbonyl ] benzenesulfonamide),

cinosulfuron (N- [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) amino ] carbonyl ] -2- (2-methoxyethoxy) -benzenesulfonamide),

cyclosulfamuron (N- [ [ [2- (cyclopropylcarbonyl) phenyl ] phenyl)]Amino group]-sulfonyl group]-N¹- (4, 6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) urea),

tribenuron-methyl (2- [ [ [ [ [ [ [ 4-ethoxy-6- (methylamino) -1,3, 5-triazin-2-yl ] amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] -sulfonyl ] benzoic acid methyl ester),

ethoxysulfuron ([ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) -amino ] carbonyl ] sulfamic acid 2-ethoxyphenyl ester),

flazasulfuron (N- [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] -3- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinesulfonamide),

fluoropyroxsulfuron (l- [3- [ [ [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) -amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] -2-pyridinyl ] -2-fluoropropylmethoxyacetate),

flapwifsulfuron-methyl (2- [ [ [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] -6- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridinecarbox-ymethyl ester),

foramsulfuron (2- [ [ [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] -4- (carboxamido) -N, N-dimethylbenzamide),

halosulfuron-methyl ester (3-chloro-5- [ [ [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] -l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester),

pyrazosulfuron-ethyl (2-chloro-N- [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] -carbonyl ] imidazo [1,2-a ] pyridine-3-sulfonamide),

iodosulfuron-methyl ester (4-iodo-2- [ [ [ [ (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] benzoic acid methyl ester),

iodosulfuron (2-iodo-N- [ [ (4-methoxy-6-methyl-l, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) amino ] carbonyl ] benzenesulfonamide),

methyldisulfuron-methyl ester (2- [ [ [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] -sulfonyl ] -4- [ [ (methylsulfonyl) amino ] methyl ] benzoic acid methyl ester),

azimsulfuron (3-chloro-4- (5, 6-dihydro-5-methyl-1, 4, 2-dioxazin-3-yl) -N- [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-sulfonamide),

metsulfuron-methyl (methyl 2- [ [ [ [ (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] benzoate),

nicosulfuron (2- [ [ [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] -N, N-dimethyl-3-pyridinecarboxamide),

orthosulfamuron (2- [ [ [ [ [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] amino ] -N, N-dimethylbenzamide),

sulfometuron-methyl (2- [ [ [ [ (4, 6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] benzoic acid 3-oxetane),

primisulfuron-methyl ester (methyl 2- [ [ [ [ [ [4, 6-bis (trifluoromethoxy) -2-pyrimidinyl ] amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] benzoate),

fluoropropanesulfuron (N- [ [ (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) amino ] carbonyl ] -2- (3,3, 3-trifluoropropyl) benzenesulfonamide),

pyrazosulfuron-ethyl (5- [ [ [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxyethyl),

rimsulfuron (N- [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] -3- (ethylsulfonyl) -2-pyridinesulfonamide),

sulfometuron-methyl (2- [ [ [ [ (4, 6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] -benzoic acid methyl ester),

sulfonylsulfuron (N- [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] -2- (ethylsulfonyl) imidazo [1,2-a ] pyridine-3-sulfonamide),

thifensulfuron-methyl (3- [ [ [ [ (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] sulfonyl ] -2-thiophenecarboxylic acid methyl ester),

ether tribenuron-methyl (2- (2-chloroethoxy) -N- [ [ (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) amino ] carbonyl ] benzenesulfonamide),

tribenuron-methyl (2- [ [ [ [ N- (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) -N-methylamino ] carbonyl ] amino ] -sulfonyl ] benzoic acid methyl ester),

trifloxuron (N- [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] -3- (2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl) -2-pyridinesulfonamide),

triflusulfuron-methyl ester (triflusulfuron-methyl) (2- [ [ [ [ [ [ 4-dimethylamino) -6- (2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-2-yl ] amino ] carbonyl ] amino ] -sulfonyl ] -3-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester), and

trifluoromethsulfuron (N- [ [ [ 4-methoxy-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-2-yl ] amino ] carbonyl ] -2- (trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonamide).

Other sulfonylureas mentioned in the art (e.g., WO 2014/018410A 1(Dow Agrosciences); WO 2012/175899A 1(Syngenta Ltd.)) (e.g., propyrisulfuron: 2-chloro-N- [ [ (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino ] carbonyl ] -6-propylimidazo [1,2-b ] pyridazine-3-sulfonamide) may also be used in the present invention.

Preferred salts of the above-mentioned sulfonylureas include sodium salts thereof and potassium salts thereof.

The amount of sulfonylurea contained in the liquid composition of the present invention is preferably at least 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the liquid composition. More preferably, the sulfonylurea is included in an amount of at least 0.2 wt.%, at least 0.5 wt.%, at least 0.7 wt.%, at least 1 wt.%, at least 2 wt.%, at least 5 wt.%, or at least 7 wt.%. The amount of the sulfonylurea contained in the composition is preferably 60% by weight or less. More preferably, the amount of the sulfonylurea contained is 50% by weight or less, 40% by weight or less, 30% by weight or less, 25% by weight or less, 20% by weight or less, 10% by weight or less, 5% by weight or less, 2% by weight or less, or 1% by weight or less. The amount of sulfonylurea any preferred lower weight% limit may be combined with any preferred upper weight% limit to further define suitable weight% ranges for the present invention. As examples, other exemplary ranges of the amount of sulfonylurea in the liquid composition include 0.1 to 60 wt%, 1 to 50 wt%, 2 to 40 wt%, 5 to 30 wt%, 0.5 to 20 wt%, 7 to 30 wt%, 5 to 10 wt%, 0.2 to 5 wt%, 0.5 to 2 wt%, and 0.5 to 1 wt%.

When the sulfonylurea is used in a modified form (e.g., its salt or ester, etc.), then the amount of wt% described herein refers to the weight of the modified sulfonylurea. When more than one sulfonylurea is present in the composition (as a salt or ester, etc.), then the amounts described herein refer to the total amount of all sulfonylureas present in the composition.

When the liquid composition is an oil dispersion of a sulfonylurea, it is preferable that the particle size (D50) of the sulfonylurea is at least 100nm or more, at least 200nm or more, at least 500nm or more, at least 1 μm or more, at least 2 μm or more, or at least 3 μm or more, because a particle size smaller than this may generate excessive heat during grinding and may degrade the sulfonylurea. Preferably, the particle diameter (D50) of the sulfonylurea is 30 μm or less, 15 μm or less, 10 μm or less, 7 μm or less, 5 μm or less, 3 μm or less, 1 μm or less, or 500nm or less. Any preferred lower limit for the particle size of the sulfonylurea may be combined with any preferred upper limit to further define a suitable particle size range of the invention. Other exemplary ranges of particle size of the sulfonylureas (D50) include, by way of example, 0.1 μm to 30 μm, 0.2 μm to 15 μm, 0.5 μm to 10 μm, 0.1 μm to 0.5 μm, 0.2 μm to 1 μm, 0.5 μm to 3 μm, 1 μm to 15 μm, 1 μm to 10 μm, 1 μm to 7 μm, 2 μm to 15 μm, 2 μm to 10 μm, 2 μm to 7 μm, 3 μm to 15 μm, 3 μm to 10 μm, and 3 μm to 7 μm. D50 refers to volume median particle size and can be determined by laser light scattering using the method described in CIPAC MT 187.

The liquid compositions of the present invention may comprise more than one sulfonylurea herbicide compound. The liquid composition may comprise any combination of sulfonylureas as disclosed herein. For example, the liquid composition may comprise tribenuron-methyl and any other sulfonylurea described herein; the liquid composition may comprise metsulfuron-methyl and any other sulfonylurea described herein; alternatively, the liquid composition may comprise nicosulfuron as well as any of the other sulfonylureas described herein. Other exemplary combinations of sulfonylureas for use in the invention include: nicosulfuron and rimsulfuron; nicosulfuron and thifensulfuron methyl; nicosulfuron and prosulfuron; metsulfuron-methyl and iodometsulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt); metsulfuron-methyl and sulfosulfuron; metsulfuron-methyl and thifensulfuron-methyl; metsulfuron-methyl and bensulfuron-methyl; metsulfuron-methyl and chlorsulfuron; metsulfuron-methyl and chlorimuron-ethyl; metsulfuron-methyl and tribenuron-methyl; tribenuron-methyl and bensulfuron-methyl; tribenuron-methyl and thifensulfuron-methyl; metsulfuron-methyl, tribenuron-methyl and thifensulfuron-methyl; tribenuron-methyl and chlorimuron-ethyl; tribenuron-methyl and mesosulfuron (optionally as methyl esters); tribenuron-methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl (optionally as sodium salts); iodosulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt) and mesosulfuron; iodosulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt) and mesosulfuron-methyl; iodosulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt) and amidosulfuron; iodosulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt) and foramsulfuron; mesosulfuron (and/or as methyl ester) and iodosulfuron-methyl; foramsulfuron and iodosulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt); rimsulfuron and thifensulfuron-methyl; bensulfuron-methyl and thifensulfuron-methyl; thifensulfuron methyl and chlorimuron ethyl.

In one aspect of the invention, the liquid herbicidal composition comprises at least one sulfonylurea that is not a pyridylsulfonylurea. In another aspect of the invention, the herbicidal composition does not comprise a pyridylsulfonylurea. In another aspect of the invention, the herbicidal composition does not comprise nicosulfuron.

4.4 inorganic salts

The composition of the present invention comprises at least one inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of metal phosphates and metal carbonates. Exemplary metal salts include metal salts derived from alkali metals (e.g., lithium, sodium, and potassium), alkaline earth metals (e.g., magnesium and calcium), and metal salts derived from other metals such as aluminum. Preferred salts of the invention include sodium phosphate and sodium carbonate in various forms. Exemplary salts include Na₃PO₄、Na₂CO₃、AlPO₄、Mg₃(PO₄)₂And Na₂HPO₄. Both anhydrous and hydrated forms of the metal salt may be used, but the anhydrous form is most preferred in view of improving the chemical stability of the sulfonylurea.

It is to be understood that the term "sodium phosphate" and the term "potassium phosphate" include the various forms of sodium phosphate and potassium phosphate, respectively, as well as all anhydrous and hydrated forms thereof. For example, "sodium phosphate" includes monosodium phosphate (anhydrous), monosodium phosphate (monohydrate), monosodium phosphate (dihydrate), disodium phosphate (anhydrous), disodium phosphate (dihydrate), disodium phosphate (heptahydrate), disodium phosphate (octahydrate), disodium phosphate (dodecahydrate), trisodium phosphate (anhydrous, hexagonal), trisodium phosphate (anhydrous, tetragonal), trisodium phosphate (hemihydrate), trisodium phosphate (hexahydrate), trisodium phosphate (octahydrate), trisodium phosphate (dodecahydrate), monosodium diphosphate (anhydrous), disodium diphosphate (hexahydrate), trisodium diphosphate (anhydrous), trisodium diphosphate (hydrate), trisodium diphosphate nonahydrate, tetrasodium phosphate (anhydrous), tetrasodium diphosphate (decahydrate), sodium triphosphate, and sodium tetraphosphate. The term "potassium phosphate" includes monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate and tripotassium phosphate, including anhydrous forms thereof.

Surprisingly, trisodium phosphate and tripotassium phosphate provide sulfonylureas with superior chemical stability over many of the other salts mentioned herein, particularly over those sulfonylureas which are more susceptible to hydrolysis in liquid compositions. For example, tribenuron-methyl is found to have excellent chemical stability in the presence of trisodium phosphate. Thus, trisodium phosphate (in its anhydrous or hydrated form) is particularly preferred as the inorganic salt of the invention.

Excellent chemical stability was also observed in the following cases:

the sulfonylurea is one or more selected from tribenuron-methyl, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, foramsulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, chlorosulfuron, amidosulfuron and triasulfuron, and the salt is Na₃PO₄(ii) a Or

The sulfonylurea is one or more selected from tribenuron-methyl and nicosulfuron, and the salt is Na₂CO₃(ii) a Or

The sulfonylurea is one or more selected from rimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, mesosulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl and triasulfuron, and the salt is Mg₃(PO₄)₂(ii) a Or

The sulfonylurea is one or more selected from metsulfuron-methyl, rimsulfuron and halosulfuron-methyl, and the salt is AlPO₄。

Thus, the present invention also relates to a formulation as described herein comprising a combination of the above preferred salts and a sulfonylurea. The invention also relates to Na₃PO₄The application of the bensulfuron methyl, metsulfuron methyl, nicosulfuron, bensulfuron methyl, foramsulfuron, pyrazosulfuron ethyl, chlorosulfuron, amidosulfuron or triasulfuron in improving the chemical stability of all the preparations; or Na₂CO₃The use for improving the chemical stability of tribenuron-methyl and nicosulfuron in all such formulations; or Mg₃(PO₄)₂The use for improving the chemical stability of rimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, mesosulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl or triasulfuron in all such formulations; or AlPO₄The use for improving the chemical stability of metsulfuron-methyl, rimsulfuron or halosulfuron-methyl in all such formulations.

In view of improving the chemical stability of the sulfonylurea, the amount of the inorganic salt contained in the liquid composition of the present invention is preferably at least 0.01% by weight based on the total weight of the liquid composition. More preferably, the inorganic salt is present in an amount of at least 0.03 wt.%, at least 0.05 wt.%, at least 0.1 wt.%, at least 0.2 wt.%, at least 0.5 wt.%, at least 1 wt.%, at least 2 wt.%. The amount of inorganic salt contained in the composition is preferably 30% by weight or less to reduce problems with physical stability of the formulation and to reduce interference with the function of any surfactant optionally present. More preferably, the amount of the inorganic salt contained is 25 wt% or less, 20 wt% or less, 15 wt% or less, 10 wt% or less, 8 wt% or less, 6 wt% or less, 5 wt% or less, 2 wt% or less, 1 wt% or less, or 0.7 wt% or less. Any preferred lower weight% limit for the inorganic salt may be combined with any preferred upper weight% limit to further define suitable weight% ranges for the present invention. As examples, other exemplary ranges of the amount of inorganic salt in the liquid composition include 0.01 wt% to 30 wt%, 0.1 wt% to 25 wt%, 1 wt% to 20 wt%, 1 wt% to 10 wt%, 0.5 wt% to 10 wt%, 1 wt% to 5 wt%, 0.5 wt% to 5 wt%, 0.1 wt% to 2 wt%, 0.2 wt% to 1 wt%, and 0.2 wt% to 0.7 wt%.

The above weight ranges refer to the total amount of inorganic salts selected from metal phosphates and metal carbonates present in the liquid composition. The above weight ranges do not include other salts that may be present in the composition, for example salts of sulfonylureas. When more than one inorganic salt (e.g., Na) selected from the group consisting of metal phosphates and metal carbonates is present in the composition₂CO₃And Na₃PO₄) When so, the amounts described herein refer to the total amount of all inorganic salts selected from metal phosphates and metal carbonates present in the composition.

In view of chemical stability, it is preferable that the weight ratio of the inorganic salt to the sulfonylurea is 0.1 or more. Preferably, the weight ratio of the inorganic salt to the sulfonylurea is 0.2 or more, 0.3 or more, 0.5 or more, 0.7 or more, or 1 or more. The weight ratio of the inorganic salt to the sulfonylurea is preferably 5 or less, 4 or less, 3 or less, 2 or less, or 1 or less. The preferred weight ratio refers to the ratio of the total amount of inorganic salts selected from metal phosphates and metal carbonates to the total amount of sulfonylurea compounds in the liquid composition. Any preferred lower weight ratio limit may be combined with any preferred upper weight ratio limit to further define suitable weight ratio ranges for the present invention. As examples, other exemplary ranges of the weight ratio of inorganic salt to sulfonylurea include 0.1-5, 0.2-4, 0.3-3, 0.3-1, 0.5-2, 0.7-2, 0.1-2, 1-2, and 1-5.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a liquid herbicidal composition comprises:

a non-aqueous solvent system;

at least one sulfonylurea herbicide, wherein the total amount of sulfonylurea compounds is 1-50% by weight of the composition; and

at least one inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of metal carbonates and metal phosphates, wherein the total amount of the inorganic salts selected from the group consisting of metal carbonates and metal phosphates is 0.1 to 20% by weight;

provided that the weight ratio of the inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of metal phosphate and metal carbonate to the sulfonylurea is 0.1 to 5.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the total amount of the sulfonylurea compound is 2 to 20% by weight, the total amount of the inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of metal carbonate and metal phosphate is 1 to 20% by weight, and the weight ratio of the inorganic salt to the sulfonylurea is 0.1 to 5.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the total amount of the sulfonylurea compound is 2 to 20% by weight, the total amount of the inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of metal carbonate and metal phosphate is 1 to 20% by weight, and the weight ratio of the inorganic salt to the sulfonylurea is 0.1 to 2.5, preferably 0.7 to 2.3.

In any of the above embodiments, if the salt comprises Na₂CO₃(anhydrous or hydrated) then Na₂CO₃The weight ratio of the sulfonylurea to the sulfonylurea is preferably 0.1 to 2, more preferably 0.1 to 1. If the salt comprises Na₃PO₄(anhydrous or hydrated) then Na₃PO₄The weight ratio of the sulfonylurea to the sulfonylurea is preferably 0.1 to 2, more preferably 0.5 to 2, and most preferably 1 to 2. If the salt comprises K₃PO₄(anhydrous or hydrated) then K₃PO₄The weight ratio of the sulfonylurea to the sulfonylurea is preferably 0.1 to 2, more preferably 0.5 to 2, and most preferably 1 to 2.

It has also been found that maintaining the particle size of the inorganic salt within a defined range can provide benefits in terms of improved chemical stability of the sulfonylurea. The particle size (D50) of the inorganic salt is preferably at least 100nm or more, at least 200nm or more, at least 500nm or more, at least 1 μm or more, at least 1.5 μm or more, or at least 2 μm or more. The particle size (D50) of the inorganic salt is preferably 30 μm or less, 15 μm or less, 10 μm or less, 5 μm or less, 3 μm or less, 1 μm or less, or 500nm or less to improve the chemical stability of the sulfonylurea in the composition. The lower limit of any preferred inorganic salt particle size may be combined with any preferred upper limit to further define a suitable salt particle size range of the present invention. By way of example, other exemplary ranges of inorganic salt particle size include 0.1 μm to 30 μm, 0.2 μm to 15 μm, 0.5 μm to 10 μm, 0.1 μm to 0.5 μm, 0.2 μm to 1 μm, 0.5 μm to 3 μm, 1 μm to 15 μm, 1 μm to 10 μm, 1 μm to 5 μm, 1 μm to 3 μm, 1.5 μm to 15 μm, 2 μm to 10 μm, 2 μm to 5 μm, and 2 μm to 3 μm.D50 refer to volume median particle size and can be determined by laser scattering using the method described in CIPAC MT 187.

In one aspect of the invention, the liquid composition comprises at least one inorganic salt selected from metal carbonates and metal phosphates, which is not calcium carbonate or sodium tripolyphosphate. In another aspect of the invention, the liquid composition does not comprise calcium carbonate or sodium tripolyphosphate. In yet another aspect of the invention, if the liquid composition comprises a pyridylsulfonylurea, the composition does not comprise calcium carbonate or sodium triphosphate. On the other hand, if the liquid composition comprises a pyridylsulfonylurea, the composition does not comprise alkali metal bicarbonate, Na₂CO₃Or K₂CO₃. In yet another aspect of the invention, if the liquid composition comprises nicosulfuron, the composition does not comprise calcium carbonate, sodium triphosphate, alkali metal bicarbonate, Na₂CO₃Or K₂CO₃More than one of them.

4.5 non-aqueous solvents

The compositions of the present invention comprise a non-aqueous solvent system. The term "non-aqueous solvent system" means that more than one solvent (e.g., organic solvent) other than water is used as the liquid carrier in the liquid composition. This does not mean that the solvent system must be completely free of moisture. Traces of water may be present in the components used to prepare the water insoluble solvent system. For example, traces of water may be introduced into the solvent system via the organic solvent, surfactant or salt used to prepare the liquid herbicidal composition. Although the term "non-aqueous solvent system" is clear in the art (e.g., OD, EC and SL employ non-aqueous solvent systems), for the avoidance of any doubt, the term is taken to mean that the liquid composition comprises water in an amount of less than 5% by weight of the composition, preferably less than 3% by weight, more preferably less than 2% by weight, most preferably less than 1% by weight.

The sulfonylurea and inorganic salt are dissolved, dispersed, suspended, or otherwise contained in the non-aqueous solvent system. Typical Solvents are described in Marsden, solutions Guide, second edition, Interscience, New York, 1950. The non-aqueous solvent system preferably contains more than one aprotic organic solvent as the major component of the solvent system. When the amount of aprotic solvent in the solvent system is 50% by weight or more, the ability of the inorganic salt to chemically stabilize the sulfonylurea is significantly improved. Preferably, the one or more aprotic solvents constitute 60 wt% or more, 70 wt% or more, 80 wt% or more, and most preferably 90 wt% or more of the solvent system. Aprotic organic solvents suitable for use in the present invention include, for example, those listed under "component (C)" in US2005/0113254(Bayer crop sciences gmbh):

(1) hydrocarbons, which may be unsubstituted or substituted, e.g.

(1a) Aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. mono-or polyalkyl-substituted benzenes, e.g. toluene, xylene, mesitylene, ethylbenzene, or mono-or polyalkyl-substituted naphthalenes, e.g. 1-methylnaphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene or dimethylnaphthalene, or other benzene-derived aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. indanes or indanesOr a mixture thereof,

(1b) aliphatic hydrocarbons, e.g. straight-chain or branched aliphatic compounds, e.g. of formula C_nH_2n+2Such as pentane, hexane, octane, 2-methylbutane or 2,2, 4-trimethylpentane, for example; or cyclic, optionally alkyl-substituted aliphatic compounds, such as cyclohexane or methylcyclopentane, or mixtures thereof, e.g.

D series,

Series orSolvents of the series, e.g.

82(ExxonMobil Chemicals), orIP series or

Series G (totalfina elf); and linear, branched or cyclic unsaturated aliphatic compounds containing terpenes, such as turpentine and components thereof (e.g. pinene, camphene), and compounds derivable therefrom, such as isobornyl acetate (exo-1, 7, 7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1 ] 1]Hept-2-yl acetate),

(1c) mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, e.g.Solvents of the series, e.g.100,

150 or200(ExxonMobil Chemicals)，

Series (TotalFinaElf) orSolvents of the series, e.g.28(Petrochem Carless), or

(1d) Halogenated hydrocarbons, such as halogenated aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, for example chlorobenzene or dichloromethane;

(2) aprotic polar solvents, for example, may be mono-, di-or polyfunctional C₁-C₉Ethers, esters of alkanoic acids, e.g. mono-, di-or triesters thereof, e.g. C₁-C₁₈Alkyl alcohols, ketones, phosphates, amides, nitriles or sulfones with a low tendency to tautomerization, e.g. tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphate, diisobutyl adipate,RPDE (Rhodia), cyclohexanone,

PC (huntsman), gamma-butyrolactone, pyrrolidone solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone or N-butylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulphoxide, acetonitrile, tributyl phosphate orThe PO series (Clariant);

(3) fatty acid esters of the following origin: e.g. of natural origin, e.g. natural oils (such as animal or vegetable oils), or of synthetic origin, e.g. ofSeries of

MEPa or

MESU, orME series or

The AE series (Cognis),

the ME series (Salim),series of

30167(ICI)，

Series of1530(Petrofina)，C series (Stepan) orSeries 23 (Witco). The fatty acid ester is preferably C₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acids, preferably C₁₂-C₂₀Esters of fatty acids. C₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acid esters are, for example, esters of the following acids: unsaturated or saturated C₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acids, especially those having an even number of carbon atoms, e.g. erucic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, especially C₁₈Fatty acids, such as stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid or linolenic acid.

Fatty acid esters such as C₁₀-C₂₂Examples of fatty acid esters are fatty acids such as C₁₀-C₂₂Glycerol and glycol esters of fatty acids or transesterification products thereof, e.g. fatty acid alkyl esters such as C₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acid C₁-C₂₀Alkyl esters, which may be obtained, for example, by the abovementioned glycerol or glycol fatty acid esters (e.g. C)₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acid ester) with C₁-C₂₀Transesterification of an alcohol (e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol, or butanol). Preferred fatty acid alkyl esters (e.g. C)₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acid C₁-C₂₀Alkyl esters) are methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, 2-ethylhexyl and dodecyl esters. Preferred are ethylene glycol and glycerol fatty acid esters (e.g., C)₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acid esters, in particular such fatty acids having an even number of carbon atoms, e.g. erucic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, in particular C₁₈Fatty acids, e.g. stearic, oleic, linoleic or linolenic) are C₁₀-C₂₂Homogeneous or mixed glycol and glyceride esters of fatty acids.

Animal and vegetable oils are well known and commercially available. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "animal oil" is understood to mean an oil of animal origin, such as whale oil, cod liver oil, musk oil or mink oil, while the term "vegetable oil" is understood to mean an oil of an oil-producing plant species, such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil, thistle oil, walnut oil, peanut oil, olive oil or castor oil, in particular rapeseed oil, wherein the vegetable oil also comprises transesterification products thereof, for example alkyl esters, such as rapeseed methyl ester or rapeseed ethyl ester.

The vegetable oil is preferably C₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acids, preferably C₁₂-C₂₀Esters of fatty acids. C₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acid esters are, for example, unsaturated or saturated C, in particular having an even number of carbon atoms₁₀-C₂₂Esters of fatty acids, C₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acids such as erucic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, especially C₁₈Fatty acids, such as stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid or linolenic acid. Examples of vegetable oils are glycerol or glycols and C₁₀-C₂₂C of fatty acid₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acid esters, or C₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acid C₁-C₂₀Alkyl esters, which can be prepared, for example, by the abovementioned glycerol or ethylene glycol C₁₀-C₂₂Fatty acid esters with C₁-C₂₀Transesterification of an alcohol (e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol, or butanol). The vegetable oil may be included in the mixture in the form of: in the form of commercially available vegetable oils, in particular rapeseed oils (e.g. rapeseed oil methyl ester), for example

B (Novance, France),

MESU andME series (Cognis, Germany),Series (ICI),Series (Petrofina) or biodiesel, or in the form of a commercially available formulation additive containing vegetable oil, in particular based on rapeseed oil (e.g. rapeseed oil methyl ester), for example(Victoria chemical company, Australia),B (Novance, France),(Bayer AG, Germany),(Stefes, Germany) or

(Stefes, germany).

Examples of synthetic acid esters are, for example, acid esters derived from fatty acids having an odd number of carbon atoms, e.g. C₁₁-C₂₁A fatty acid ester.

Preferred organic solvents are: hydrocarbons, in particular aromatic and/or aliphatic hydrocarbons; and fatty acid esters, such as vegetable oils, for example triglycerides of fatty acids having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched and may or may not carry other functional groups, such as corn oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, soybean oil, coconut oil, palm oil, thistle oil or castor oil, and transesterification products thereof, such as fatty acid alkyl esters, and mixtures thereof.

Preferred solvents for use in the present invention include: linear or branched C6-C30 paraffin oils, such as hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane, mixtures thereof or mixtures thereof with higher boiling homologues, such as heptadecane, octadecane, nonadecane, eicosane, heneicosane, docosane, tricosane, tetracosane, pentacosane, and branched isomers thereof; aromatic and alicyclic solvents which may be unsubstituted or substituted C7-C18 hydrocarbon compounds such as mono-or polyalkyl-substituted benzene or mono-or polyalkyl-substituted naphthalene; vegetable oils such as liquid triglycerides, for example olive oil, kapok oil, castor oil, papaya oil, camellia oil, palm oil, sesame oil, corn oil, rice bran oil, peanut oil, walnut oil, coconut oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, tung oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, or transesterification products thereof such as alkyl esters, for example rapeseed oil methyl ester or rapeseed oil ethyl ester; animal oils, such as whale oil, cod liver oil, or mink oil; liquid esters of C1-C12 mono-or polyhydric alcohols (e.g., butanol, n-octanol, isooctanol, dodecanol, cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol, cyclooctanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or benzyl alcohol) with liquid esters of C2-C10 carboxylic or polycarboxylic acids (e.g., hexanoic, decanoic, octanoic, nonanoic, succinic, and glutaric acids) or with aromatic carboxylic acids (benzoic, toluic, salicylic, and phthalic acids). Thus, esters useful in the compositions of the present invention are, for example, benzyl acetate, ethyl hexanoate, isobornyl acetate, ethyl nonanoate, methyl or ethyl benzoate, methyl, propyl or butyl salicylate, diesters of phthalic acid with saturated aliphatic or cycloaliphatic C1-C12 alcohols, such as dimethyl, dibutyl, diisooctyl phthalate; liquid amides of C1-C3 amines, alkylamines or alkanolamines with C6-C18 carboxylic acids; or mixtures thereof.

The non-aqueous solvent system is present in an amount such that it can serve as a liquid carrier for the other components present in the composition. Preferably, the non-aqueous solvent system contains an amount of organic solvent of at least 5 wt% based on the weight of the composition. When the other components of the composition are also liquids (e.g., liquid herbicides and/or liquid emulsifiers), small amounts of organic solvents can be used. More preferably, the non-aqueous solvent system contains an amount of organic solvent of at least 10 wt.%, at least 15 wt.%, at least 20 wt.%, at least 25 wt.%, at least 30 wt.%, or at least 40 wt.% of the composition. Preferably, the non-aqueous solvent system contains an amount of organic solvent of 95% by weight or less of the composition. More preferably, the amount of organic solvent contained in the nonaqueous solvent system is 90% by weight or less, 85% by weight or less, 80% by weight or less, 75% by weight or less, or 60% by weight or less of the composition. Any of the disclosed lower weight percent limits on the amount of organic solvent in the non-aqueous solvent system can be combined with any of the disclosed upper weight percent limits to further define a weight percent range suitable for the purposes of the present invention. By way of example, exemplary ranges of the amount of organic solvent in the composition include 5 wt% to 95 wt%, 10 wt% to 90 wt%, 20 wt% to 80 wt%, 30 wt% to 60 wt%, 40 wt% to 60 wt%, 10 wt% to 75 wt%, and 20 wt% to 60 wt%.

When more than one organic solvent is present in the composition, then the amounts described herein refer to the total amount of all organic solvents present in the composition.

The total amount of protic organic solvents such as alcohols, amines and carboxylic acids is preferably kept below 20 wt. -% based on the weight of the liquid composition. More preferably, the total amount of protic organic solvents is 15 wt% or less, 10 wt% or less, 5 wt% or less, 2 wt% or less or 1 wt% or less of the composition. When more than one protic solvent is present in the composition, then the amounts described herein refer to the total amount of all protic solvents present in the composition.

4.6 additional active Agents

4.6.1 non-sulfonylurea herbicides

In addition to sulfonylurea herbicides, the compositions of the present invention may also comprise more than one herbicide. These additional non-sulfonylurea herbicides can be liquid, waxy solids, or powders, and can be dissolved, dispersed, suspended, or otherwise included in the composition. The additional herbicidal compound is not particularly limited and may be any herbicidal compound known in the art. For example, the compound may be selected from the herbicidal compounds listed in the handbook of pesticides (ISBN-10:190139686X) 16 th edition and the references cited therein. Exemplary additional herbicidal compounds include:

2,4-D (e.g., an ester or an amine), 2,4-DB, 2,3,6-TBA, acetochlor, acifluorfen sodium salt (alloxydim-sodium), aclonifen, alachlor, diclofen, ametryn, amicarbazone, aminopyralid, imazapyr, anilofos, bensulfuron, atrazine, oxadiazon, beflubutamid, clomazone, benazolin, benfurazolin, bentazone, topramezone, mesotrione, tralkoxydim, dimethomofen, bialaphos, brombutachlor, bromacil, bromoxynil, butachlor, butafenamate, butafenac, butachlor, carfentrazone, carfentrazachlor, carfentrazone-ethyl, carfentrazone-methyl, metoxyfen-ethyl, metoxyfen-methyl, metominostrobin, metolachlor, cycloxyfen-ethyl, cycloxydim, metolachlor, metominostrobin, metolachlor, metocloprid, metoclopramide, clodinafop-propargyl, clomazone, clofentrazone, clopyralid, cloransulam-ethyl, bensulfuron-methyl, oxaziclomefone, carfentrazone-ethyl, triflumuron, dazomet, desmodium, desmedipham, dicamba, dichlobenil, 2, 4-dichlorprop (dichlorprop), 2, 4-dichlorprop (dichlorprop-P), diclofop, diclosamide, diflorazel, diflufenican, diflufenzopyr, diuron, isoxaben, xylazine, dibromodiuron, dithiopyr, diuron, fenuron, EPTC, penflufen, flufen, fluazuron, oxylethargyl, tebufenpyrad, fenoxaprop-ethyl, diclofop-ethyl, isoxaflutole, dicamba-ethyl, dicamba, fluroxypyr, isoxafen-ethyl, norflurazon, isoxaprop-ethyl, norflurazon-ethyl, isoxaprop-ethyl, norflurazon, isoxaprop-P-ethyl, norflurazon, isoxaprop-ethyl, isoxaprop-P-ethyl, isoxabenoxazi, Florasulam, fluazifop (fluazifop), fluazifop-butyl, isopyrafen, fluorone-sodium, flumetsulam, flufenacet, flurazifop-methyl (flufenpyr), flumetsulam, flumioxazin, fluometuron, flurtamone, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, flumetsulam, fluazinone, fluroxypyr-butoxypropyl, fluroxypyr-ethyl, pyrimethanil, flurtamone, fluthiacet-methyl, fomesafen-ethyl, glufosinate-ammonium, glyphosate, haloxyfop (haloxyfop), haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl (haloxyfop-ethyl), haloxyfop-ethyl, haloxyfop-mexyl, haloxyfop-ethyl (haloxyfop-methyl), haloxyfop (haloxyfop-methyl), imazachlor-mexyl, imazachlor, imazamox-ethyl, imazachlor, imazamox-methyl, imazachlor, imazamethabenz-mexyl, imazachlor, imazethapyr, indoxacin, ioxynil, isoproturon, isoxauron, isoxaben, isoxaflutole, ketospiradox, lactofen, cyclamen, linuron, MCPA, MCPB, 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid (mecoprop), refined 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid (mecoprop-P), mefenacet, mesotrione, metamifop, metamitron, metamifop, metazachlor, methabenzthiazuron, meturon, prosulfuron, metolachlor, metoxuron, metribuzin, profam, napropamide, dinium, pyroxim, prosulfocarb, propyzamide, oxaziclomefon, oxyfluorfen, pelargonate, penfluralin, penoxsulam, pyrane, pyrazofen, pyra, Pinoxaden, paraquat, pretilachlor, flumetsulam, acibenzolar-s-methyl, prometryn, propanil, propaquizafop-ethyl, propyzate, prosulfocarb, propsulfuron-methyl, propyzate, prosulfocarb, pyraclonil, pyrazachlor, pyribencarb, pyridafol, pyridate, pyribenzoxim, pyrithiobac, cloquintocet, clofenamic acid, quinozalin, quizalofop-p-ethyl, quinoa, sethoxydim, simazine, simetryn, s-metolachlor, sulcotrione, sulfosate, buthiuron, pyroxene, terbutylazine, dimethomoziclox, hexidine, thiocarb, paraquat, benzoxim, triallate, triazoxide, triclopyr, imazachlor, imazamox, imazachlor, and trifluralin.

The amount of additional non-sulfonylurea herbicide contained in the liquid composition is preferably at least 0.1% by weight. More preferably, the non-sulfonylurea herbicide is included in an amount of at least 0.2 wt.%, at least 0.5 wt.%, at least 0.7 wt.%, at least 1 wt.%, at least 2 wt.%, at least 5 wt.%, at least 10 wt.%, at least 15 wt.%, at least 20 wt.%, or at least 25 wt.%. The amount of the non-sulfonylurea herbicide contained in the composition is preferably 95% by weight or less. When the non-sulfonylurea herbicide is itself a liquid, a wide variety of non-sulfonylurea herbicides are available. More preferably, the non-sulfonylurea herbicide is included in an amount of 60% by weight or less, 50% by weight or less, 40% by weight or less, 35% by weight or less, 30% by weight or less, or 25% by weight or less. The disclosed lower limit of any wt% for the amount of non-sulfonylurea herbicide can be combined with the disclosed upper limit of any wt% to further define the wt% range suitable for purposes of the present invention. Other exemplary ranges of the amount of non-sulfonylurea herbicide in the liquid composition include, by way of example, 0.1 to 95 wt%, 1 to 60 wt%, 2 to 50 wt%, 5 to 40 wt%, 10 to 30 wt%, 15 to 25 wt%, 25 to 35 wt%, and 10 to 50 wt%.

When a salt or derivative (ester, etc.) of a non-sulfonylurea herbicide is employed for the purposes of the present invention, then the amount of wt.% described herein refers to the weight of the salt or derivative. When more than one non-sulfonylurea herbicide is present in the composition (as a salt or derivative, etc.), then the amounts described herein refer to the total amount of all non-sulfonylurea herbicides present in the composition.

In the present invention, one or more non-sulfonylurea herbicides may be partially or fully encapsulated (e.g., microencapsulated) as described in WO 2008/061721 a2(GAT Microencapsulation AG). In this case, the wt% amounts described herein are the weight of the non-sulfonylurea herbicide that is devoid of the encapsulating material.

The liquid compositions of the present invention may comprise any of the sulfonylureas described herein and any of the non-sulfonylurea herbicides described herein.

For example, the liquid composition may comprise tribenuron-methyl and any other non-sulfonylurea herbicide described herein. Exemplary combinations with tribenuron-methyl include: tribenuron-methyl and 2,4-D (e.g., as either amine or choline salts); tribenuron-methyl and MCPA (e.g., as esters or amines); tribenuron-methyl and bromoxynil; tribenuron-methyl and glyphosate; tribenuron-methyl and fluroxypyr; tribenuron-methyl and dicamba (e.g., as sodium or diglycolamine salts or esters); tribenuron-methyl and refined 2-methyl-4 chloropropionic acid; tribenuron-methyl and MCPB; tribenuron-methyl, fluroxypyr and clopyralid; tribenuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl; tribenuron-methyl and clopyralid (e.g., as MEA salts); tribenuron-methyl and clodinafop-propargyl; tribenuron-methyl and fluazifop-butyl; tribenuron-methyl and florasulam.

The liquid composition may comprise nicosulfuron and any of the other non-sulfonylurea herbicides described herein. Exemplary combinations with nicosulfuron include: nicosulfuron and dicamba (optionally as a sodium salt or ester); nicosulfuron and atrazine; nicosulfuron and flumetsulam; nicosulfuron and clopyralid (optionally as the potassium salt or ester); nicosulfuron and diflufenzopyr (optionally as the sodium salt or ester); nicosulfuron and metolachlor; nicosulfuron and terbuthylazine; nicosulfuron and mesotrione; and nicosulfuron and bentazone.

The liquid composition may comprise metsulfuron-methyl and any other non-sulfonylurea herbicide described herein. Exemplary combinations with metsulfuron-methyl include: metsulfuron-methyl and acetochlor; metsulfuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl; metsulfuron-methyl and imazapyr; metsulfuron-methyl and aminopyralid; metsulfuron-methyl and fluroxypyr; metsulfuron-methyl and 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid; metsulfuron-methyl and picloram; metsulfuron-methyl and terbufagin; metsulfuron-methyl and propanil; metsulfuron-methyl and ammonium glyphosate; metsulfuron-methyl and dicamba (optionally as a sodium, dimethylammonium or diglycolamine salt or as an ester); metsulfuron-methyl and 2,4-D (optionally as the dimethylammonium salt, choline salt or ester); and metsulfuron-methyl, dicamba (optionally as a sodium, dimethylammonium or diglycolamine salt or as an ester) and 2,4-D (optionally as a dimethylammonium salt, choline salt or ester).

Other exemplary combinations of sulfonylureas and non-sulfonylureas useful in the invention include: bensulfuron-methyl and acetochlor; bensulfuron-methyl and indanthrone; bensulfuron-methyl and pyributicarb; bensulfuron-methyl and pretilachlor; bensulfuron-methyl and fentrazamide; bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet; bensulfuron-methyl and pentoxazone; bensulfuron-methyl and fentrazamide; bensulfuron-methyl and bebutamid; bensulfuron-methyl, pentoxazone, pyriminobac-methyl and bebutamid; bensulfuron-methyl and butachlor; bensulfuron-methyl and fensulfuron-methyl; bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet; bensulfuron-methyl, metsulfuron-methyl and mefenacet; chlorimuron-ethyl and sulfentrazone; iodosulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt) and isoxadifen; iodosulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt) and tribenuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt); iodosulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt) and diflufenican; iodosulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt) and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl; mesosulfuron (and/or as a methyl ester) and diflufenican; mesosulfuron (and/or as a methyl ester) and tribenuron-methyl (e.g., sodium salt); pyrazosulfuron-ethyl (pyrasulfuron-ethyl) and pretilachlor; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and pyriftalid; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and mefenacet; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and penflufen; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and isoamyl; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and oxaziclomefone; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and benzobicylon; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and cyhalofop-butyl; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and penoxsulam; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, cyhalofop-butyl, pretilachlor and isoamyl; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, benzobicyclon and penoxsulam; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, benzobicyclon, ipratropium and oxaziclomefone; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pretilachlor, ipratropium and penflufen; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, benzobicyclon, butachlor and pyraclonil; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, benzobicylon and fentrazamide; foramsulfuron and isoxadifen; foramsulfuron and cyclopropanesulfonamide; foramsulfuron and thiencarbazone-methyl; foramsulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl sodium and isoxadifen; foramsulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl sodium, cyclopropanesulfonamide and thiencarbazone-methyl; iodosulfuron-methyl and thiencarbazone-methyl; metsulfuron-methyl, bensulfuron-methyl and acetochlor; thifensulfuron methyl, chlorimuron ethyl and flumioxazin; rimsulfuron and mesotrione; rimsulfuron and metolachlor; rimsulfuron and dicamba; rimsulfuron, metolachlor, and dicamba; thifensulfuron methyl and one or more of dicamba, 2, 4-D-ester, MCPA-ester, clodinafop-propargyl, fluazifop-butyl, acetochlor, lenacil and prometryn; chlorimuron-ethyl and acetochlor; chlorimuron-ethyl and metribuzin; chlorimuron-ethyl and imazethapyr.

4.6.2 safeners

The compositions of the present invention may comprise one or more safeners, which may be dissolved, dispersed, suspended, or otherwise included in the composition. Suitable safeners are those listed in the handbook of pesticides (ISBN-10:190139686X) and those listed in paragraphs [0113] to [0129] of US 2006/0276337A 1, which are incorporated herein by reference.

Exemplary safeners include:

(1) dichlorophenyl pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acids, such as ethyl 1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -5- (ethoxycarbonyl) -5-methyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylate and related compounds, as described in WO 91/07874;

(2) derivatives of dichlorophenyl pyrazole carboxylic acid, preferably compounds such as ethyl 1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -5-methylpyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -5-isopropylpyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -5- (1, 1-dimethylethyl) pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -5-phenylpyrazole-3-carboxylate and related compounds, as described in EP- ｃA-333131 and EP- ｃA-269806;

(3) triazole carboxylic acids, preferably compounds such as fenchlorazole, i.e. ethyl 1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -5-trichloro-methyl- (1H) -1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylate and related compounds (see EP-A-174562 and EP-A-346620);

(4) 5-benzyl-or 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid or 5, 5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds, preferably compounds such as ethyl 5- (2, 4-dichlorobenzyl) -2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate or ethyl 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate or related compounds, as described in WO 91/08202, or ethyl or n-propyl 5, 5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline carboxylate or ethyl 5- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate, as described in patent application (WO-A-95/07897);

(5) 8-quinolinyloxyacetic acids, preferably 1-methylhexan-1-yl (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetate, 1, 3-dimethylbut-1-yl (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetate, 4-allyloxybutyl (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetate, 1-allyloxypropan-2-yl (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetate, ethyl (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetate, methyl (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetate, allyl (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetate, 2- (2-propyleneiminooxy) -1-ethyl (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetate, methyl (C-H) -8-quinolinoxy) acetate, methyl (C-L) -1-propylidenyloxy) acetate, methyl (C-methyl-, 2-oxoprop-1-yl (5-chloro-8-quinolinyloxy) acetate and related compounds, as described in EP-A-86750, EP-A-94349 and EP-A-191736 or EP-A-0492366;

(6) (5-chloro-8-quinolinyloxy) malonic acid compounds, preferably compounds such as diethyl (5-chloro-8-quinolinyloxy) malonate, diallyl (5-chloro-8-quinolinyloxy) malonate, methylethyl (5-chloro-8-quinolinyloxy) malonate and related compounds, as described in EP-A-0582198;

(7) phenoxyacetic acid or phenoxypropionic acid derivatives or aromatic carboxylic acids, for example 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (ester), 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy-propionate, MCPA or 3, 6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (ester);

(8) pyrimidine-type active compounds, such as "fenclorim";

(9) dichloroacetamide active compounds commonly used as pre-emergence safeners (soil-action safeners), for example "dichloroallylamine" (-N, N-diallyl-2, 2-dichloroacetamide), "R-29148" (3-dichloroacetyl-2, 2, 5-trimethyl-1, 3-oxazolidinone from Stauffer), "cloquinazine" (4-dichloroacetyl-3, 4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1, 4-benzoxazine), "PPG-1292" (N-allyl-N- [ (1, 3-dioxolan-2-yl) methyl ] dichloroacetamide from PPG Industries), "DK-24" (N-allyl-N- [ (allylaminocarbonyl) methyl ] dichloroethanamide from Sagro-Chem) Amides), "AD-67" or "MON 4660" (3-dichloroacetyl-1-oxa-3-azaspiro [4,5] decane from Nitrokemia or Monsanto), "dicyclonon" or "BAS 145138" or "LAB 145138" ((3-dichloroacetyl-2, 5, 5-tri-methyl-1, 3-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonane from BASF) and "furilazol" or "MON 13900" ((RS) -3-dichloroacetyl-5- (2-furyl) -2, 2-dimethyloxazolidinone);

(10) dichloroacetone derivative active compounds such as "MG 191" (CAS-Reg. No. 96420-72-3) (2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1, 3-dioxolane from Nitrokemia);

(11) oxyimino compounds, for example "oxabetrinil" ((Z) -1, 3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoxyimino- (phenyl) acetonitrile), "fluoroxim" (1- (4-chlorophenyl) -2,2, 2-trifluoro-1-ethanone O- (1, 3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl) oxime and "oxabetrinil" or "CGA 43089" ((Z) -cyanomethoxyimino- (phenyl) acetonitrile);

(12) thiazole carboxylic acid ester active compounds known as seed dressing agents, such as "benoxacor" (benzyl 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-1, 3-thiazole-5-carboxylate);

(13) naphthalene dicarboxylic acid derivative-type active compounds such as "naphthalic anhydride" (1, 8-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride);

(14) chromane acetic acid derivative active compounds such as "CL 304415" (CAS-Reg No. 31541-57-8) (2- (4-carboxychroman-4-yl) acetic acid from American Cyanamid);

(15) active compounds which, in addition to their herbicidal action on harmful plants, also have safener action on crop plants, for example "penflufen" or "MY-93" (-S-1-methyl-1-phenylethylpiperidine-1-thiocarboxylate), "clofensulfuron" or "SK 23" (1- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) -3-p-tolyl-ureｃA), "benzosulfuron" or "JC-940" (3- (2-chlorophenylmethyl) -1- (1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl) ureｃA, see JP-A-60087254), "clofendrodim" or "NK 049" (3,3' -dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone), "CSB" (1-bromo-4- (chloromethylsulfonyl) benzene) (CAS-Reg No. 54091- 06-4).

Preferred herbicide safeners for use in the present invention include benoxacor, BCS (1-bromo-4- [ (chloromethyl) sulfonyl ] benzene), cloquintocet, oxabetrinil, cyprosulfamide, dichlorpropenyl, dicyclonon, 2- (dichloromethyl) -2-methyl-1, 3-dioxolane (MG 191), synergistic phosphorus (dietholate), fenchlorazole, fenclorim, cloquintocet, fluroxypyr, oxazazole, isoxadifen, jiecaowan, jiecaoxi (jiecaowan), jiecaoxi (jiecaoxi), pyrazoline oxaloacetic acid (mefenpyr), mefenpyr (mefenpyr), norflur ((4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl) (3-methylphenyl) methanone), mephenate, naphthalic anhydride and oxabetrinil.

The liquid composition of the present invention may comprise any of the sulfonylureas described herein and any suitable safener described herein. Exemplary combinations of sulfonylureas and safeners include: iodosulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt) and mefenpyr-diethyl; mesosulfuron (and/or as methyl ester) and mefenpyr-diethyl; mesosulfuron (and/or as the methyl ester) and tribenuron-methyl (e.g., the sodium salt) and mefenpyr-diethyl.

4.7 auxiliaries

The compositions of the present invention may contain one or more additional adjuvants such as surfactants (e.g. emulsifiers and/or dispersants), thickeners and thixotropic agents, wetting agents, anti-drift agents, binders, penetrants, preservatives, antifreeze agents, antioxidants, solubilizers, fillers, carriers, colorants, antifoam agents, fertilizers, evaporation inhibitors, and agents to modify pH and viscosity. In one embodiment of the invention, the liquid composition comprises at least one adjuvant which is an adjuvant, such as the adjuvants listed in compendium for herbicide adjuvants, 12 th edition, university of Southern Illinois, 2014 or any earlier version thereof. Examples of commonly used adjuvants include, but are not limited to, paraffin oil, horticultural spray oils (e.g., summer oil), methylated rapeseed oil, methylated soybean oil, and highly refined vegetable oils, and the like, polyol fatty acid esters, polyethoxylated esters, ethoxylated alcohols, alkyl polysaccharides and blends, amine ethoxylates, sorbitan fatty acid ester ethoxylates, polyethylene glycol esters, alkyl polyglucosides and derivatives (e.g., esters) thereof, silicone-based surfactants, ethylene vinyl acetate terpolymers, and ethoxylated alkyl aryl phosphate esters, and the like.

Preferably, the liquid composition of the present invention comprises more than one surfactant, thereby enabling the formation of an emulsion, for example, when the composition is to be diluted with water. These surfactants may be cationic, anionic or nonionic, but are preferably anionic or nonionic.

Preferred nonionic surfactants for use in the present invention include: polyalkoxylated, preferably polyethoxylated, aliphatic alcohols having from 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, which are derived from the corresponding fatty acids or petrochemicals and have from 1 to 100, preferably from 2 to 50, ethylene oxide units (EO), the free hydroxyl groups of which can be alkoxylated, are commercially available, for exampleX andthe O series (Clariant),

m series (Croda) orSeries (BASF); polyalkoxylated (preferably polyethoxylated) aralkylphenols having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 10 to 80 (preferably from 16 to 40), such as 2,4, 6-tris (1-phenylethyl) phenol (tristyrylphenol), for example

Bsu (rhodia) or HOE S3474 (Clariant); polyalkoxylated (preferably polyethoxylated) alkylphenols having more than one alkyl group, such as nonylphenol or trissec-butylphenol, having a degree of ethoxylation of from 2 to 40 (preferably from 4 to 15), for exampleN series orThe T series (Clariant); polyalkoxylated (preferably polyethoxylated) hydroxy fatty acids or glycerides containing hydroxy fatty acids having a degree of ethoxylation of from 10 to 80 (preferably from 25 to 40), such as ricinine or castor oil, e.g.EL series (Clariant) orCSO series (Cognis); polyalkoxylated (preferably polyethoxylated) sorbitan esters, e.g.

309F (Uniqema) orSeries (Rhodia); polyalkoxylated, preferably polyethoxylated, amines, e.g.

Series (Clariant),CAM series (Kolb) orFA series (BASF); an average molar mass of 200g/mol to 10000g/mol (preferably 1000g/mol to 4000g/mol) and a molar proportion of polyethoxylated blocks of 10% to 80%Di-and tri-block copolymers, e.g. block copolymers derived from alkylene oxides, e.g. ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, e.g.PF series (Clariant),Series (BASF) orPE series (Uniqema).

Preferred ionic surfactants for use in the present invention include: polyalkoxylated (preferably polyethoxylated) surfactants which are ionically modified, for example by converting the terminal free hydroxyl function of the polyethylene oxide block into a sulfate or phosphate (for example alkali and alkaline earth metal salts), for exampleLRO or dispersants 3618(Clariant),(BASF) or

Ap (cognis); alkali and alkaline earth metal salts of alkylarylsulfonic acids having a straight-chain or branched alkyl chain, e.g. phenylsulfonate CA or phenylsulfonate CAL (Clariant),3377BM (ICI)TM series (Huntsman); polyelectrolytes, such as lignosulfonates, condensates of naphthalenesulfonates and formaldehyde, polystyrene sulfonates or sulfonated unsaturated or aromatic polymers (polystyrene, polybutadiene or polyterpenes), for exampleSeries (BASF),D425(Witco)、Series (Westvaco) orSeries (Borregard).

Surfactants that may also be used in the present invention include Organically Modified Siloxanes (OMS), such as those listed in the compendium for herbicide adjuvants, 12 th edition, university of Southern Illinois, 2014 or any earlier version thereof, as well as the siloxanes disclosed in WO2008/155108A2(GAT Microenculation), and the polyether-polysiloxane copolymers described in GB2496643 (RotamAGrolechem), including those available from Evonik Industries under the trade name Break-Thru 9902^TM、Break-Thru 9903^TM、Break-Thru 5503^TM、Break-Thru9907^TMAnd Break-Thru 9908^TMThe copolymer of (1).

If the liquid composition of the present invention comprises more than one surfactant, the amount of surfactant present is preferably at least 1 wt% relative to the total amount of the composition. More preferably, the surfactant is included in an amount of at least 2 wt.%, at least 5 wt.%, at least 10 wt.%, at least 15 wt.%, or at least 20 wt.%. The amount of the surfactant contained in the composition is preferably 60% by weight or less. More preferably, the amount of surfactant contained is 50 wt% or less, 40 wt% or less, or 30 wt% or less. Any of the disclosed lower weight% limits on the amount of surfactant can be combined with any of the disclosed upper weight% limits to further define a weight% range suitable for purposes of the present invention. As an example, other exemplary ranges of the amount of surfactant in the liquid composition include 1 wt% to 60 wt%, 2 wt% to 50 wt%, 5 wt% to 40 wt%, 10 wt% to 30 wt%, 5 wt% to 50 wt%, and 2 wt% to 40 wt%. When more than one surfactant is used, the preferred range refers to the total amount of surfactant present in the liquid composition.

4.8 preparation method

The compositions of the invention may be prepared by known methods, for example by mixing the components, grinding the suspended solids or dissolving the solids. Thus, for example, premixes can be prepared by dissolving suitable adjuvants and additives in a non-aqueous solvent system. Any soluble agrochemical active compound used may also be dissolved in the premix. Once the dissolution process is complete, the solid sulfonylurea, any other insoluble agrochemical active compound used and the inorganic salt can be suspended in the mixture. The coarse suspension is optionally subjected to fine grinding after pre-grinding. In another embodiment, the solid sulfonylurea used and optionally any insoluble components are suspended in a non-aqueous solvent system and milled. Any soluble active compound used and any auxiliaries and additives not necessary for the milling or grinding process can be added after milling.

For the preparation of the mixture, conventional mixing devices can be used, which can be thermostated if necessary. For the pre-grinding, use may be made, for example, of high-pressure homogenizers or mills which operate on the rotor-stator principle, such as, for example, an Ultraturrax homogenizer (e.g.from IKA) or a toothed colloid mill (e.g.from Puck or Fryma). For fine grinding, it is possible to use, for example, a batch-operated bead mill (e.g.from Drais) or a continuously operated bead mill (e.g.from Bachofen or Eiger).

4.9 chemical stability

The present invention relates to improving the chemical stability of sulfonylurea herbicides in liquid compositions comprising a non-aqueous solvent system. Improved chemical stability can be achieved by including in the liquid composition at least one inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of metal carbonates and metal phosphates. The sulfonylurea, inorganic salt, and non-aqueous solvent system (and any other components of the composition) may be selected to meet the desired requirements to ensure that the liquid composition meets one or more local regulatory requirements.

In one aspect of the invention, the sulfonylurea, inorganic salt, and non-aqueous solvent system are selected such that the sulfonylurea exhibits a chemical stability of at least 85%. Preferably, the sulfonylurea exhibits a chemical stability of at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, still more preferably at least 98%. Chemical stability can be determined as the percentage of sulfonylurea remaining (e.g., as determined by HPLC) when a liquid composition (e.g., a sample of 50ml of the liquid composition in a 60ml sealed winster bottle) is stored at 54 ℃ for two weeks relative to a corresponding control sample that has been stored at-10 ℃ for two weeks.

In another aspect of the invention, the liquid composition is a liquid composition in which the chemical stability of the sulfonylurea is improved by at least 2% compared to a corresponding liquid composition without the inorganic salt of the invention (using an equivalent amount of additional weight% of solvent instead of salt). The chemical stability of the sulfonylureas in each of the salt-containing liquid composition and the salt-free control composition can be determined as described above. The difference in chemical stability can then be calculated to determine that at least a 2% improvement is achieved. Preferably, the chemical stability of the sulfonylurea exhibits at least a 5% improvement, more preferably at least a 10% improvement, even more preferably at least a 50% improvement.

Since the present invention is particularly suited for improving the chemical stability of a sulfonylurea (e.g., tribenuron-methyl) which is generally considered to be unstable in liquid compositions, in yet another aspect of the present invention, the liquid composition is one in which the sulfonylurea exhibits a chemical stability of at least 85% (as described above), and is one in which the chemical stability of the sulfonylurea is improved by at least 10% as compared to a corresponding liquid composition without the inorganic salt of the present invention (as described above). In this aspect, it is preferred that the sulfonylurea exhibits a chemical stability of at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, even more preferably at least 98%.

In each of the above aspects, when the liquid composition comprises more than one sulfonylurea, the chemical stability or the degree of improvement thereof is determined based on the total amount of sulfonylurea herbicide in the composition.

4.10 application of the composition

The compositions of the invention may be applied directly or may be diluted with water and then applied to the plant foliage and/or soil by methods commonly used in the art (conventional high volume hydraulic spraying, low volume spraying, air blast and aerial spraying). The diluted composition may be applied to the foliage of the plant or to the soil or area adjacent to the plant. The selection of the particular herbicidal compounds (sulfonylureas and non-sulfonylureas) in the composition and their application rates and patterns is determined by the main weed species for which the herbicidal compounds are selective and control for the particular crop plant and is known to those skilled in the art (see, for example, the pesticide handbook (ISBN-10:190139686X) and all earlier versions thereof).

4.11 other exemplary liquid compositions of the invention

While not intended to be limiting in any way, some other embodiments of the liquid composition are as follows:

(i) an Oil Dispersion (OD) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and Na₃PO₄A suspension in a non-aqueous solvent system, wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from the group consisting of tribenuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, bensulfuron-methyl, foramsulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, amidosulfuron, and triasulfuron.

(ii) An Oil Dispersion (OD) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and K₃PO₄A suspension in a non-aqueous solvent system, wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from the group consisting of tribenuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, and metsulfuron-methyl.

(iii) An Oil Dispersion (OD) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and Na₂CO₃A suspension in a non-aqueous solvent system, wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from the group consisting of tribenuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, and metsulfuron-methyl.

(iv) An Oil Dispersion (OD) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and Mg₃(PO₄)₂A suspension in a non-aqueous solvent system, wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from the group consisting of rimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, mesosulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, and chlorimuron-ethyl.

(v) An Oil Dispersion (OD) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and AlPO₄At a position other thanA suspension in an aqueous solvent system, wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from the group consisting of metsulfuron-methyl, rimsulfuron, and halosulfuron-methyl.

(vi) An Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and Na in a non-aqueous solvent system₃PO₄Wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from the group consisting of tribenuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, bensulfuron-methyl, foramsulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, amidosulfuron, and triasulfuron.

(vii) An Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and K in a non-aqueous solvent system₃PO₄Wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from tribenuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, and metsulfuron-methyl.

(viii) An Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and Na in a non-aqueous solvent system₂CO₃Wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from tribenuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, and metsulfuron-methyl.

(ix) An Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and Mg in a non-aqueous solvent system₃(PO₄)₂Wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from the group consisting of rimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, mesosulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, and chlorimuron-ethyl.

(x) An Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and AlPO in a non-aqueous solvent system₄Wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from the group consisting of metsulfuron-methyl, rimsulfuron, and halosulfuron-methyl.

(xi) A soluble concentrate (SL) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and Na in a non-aqueous solvent system₃PO₄Wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from the group consisting of tribenuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, bensulfuron-methyl, foramsulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, amidosulfuron, and triasulfuron.

(xii) A soluble concentrate (SL) for inclusion in a beverageAt least one sulfonylurea and K in an aqueous solvent system₃PO₄Wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from tribenuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, and metsulfuron-methyl.

(xiii) A soluble concentrate (SL) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and Na in a non-aqueous solvent system₂CO₃Wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from tribenuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, and metsulfuron-methyl.

(xiv) Soluble concentrate (SL) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and Mg in a non-aqueous solvent system₃(PO₄)₂Wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from the group consisting of rimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, mesosulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, and chlorimuron-ethyl.

(xv) A soluble concentrate (EC) comprising at least one sulfonylurea and AlPO in a non-aqueous solvent system₄Wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is selected from the group consisting of metsulfuron-methyl, rimsulfuron, and halosulfuron-methyl.

(xvi) The liquid composition according to any one of the above embodiments (i) to (xv), wherein the total amount of the sulfonylurea in the composition is 0.1 to 60% by weight.

(xvi) The liquid composition according to any of the above embodiments (i) to (xvi), wherein Na is contained in the liquid composition₃PO₄(embodiments (i), (vi), (xi)) or K₃PO₄(embodiment (ii), (vii), (xii)) or Na₂CO₃(embodiment (iii), (viii), (xiii)) or Mg₃(PO₄)₂(embodiment (iv), (ix), (xiv)) or AlPO₄The amount of (embodiment (v), (x), (xv)) is 0.01 to 30% by weight.

(xviii) The liquid composition according to any one of the above embodiments (i) to (xvii), wherein the weight ratio of the inorganic salt to the total amount of the sulfonylurea is 0.1 to 5.

(xix) The liquid composition according to any one of the above embodiments (i) to (iii), any one of the above embodiments (vi) to (viii), or any one of the above embodiments (xi) to (xiii),wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is tribenuron-methyl, and wherein Na₃PO₄(embodiments (i), (vi), (xi)) or K₃PO₄(embodiment (ii), (vii), (xii)) or Na₂CO₃The weight ratio of (embodiment (iii), (viii), (xiii)) to tribenuron-methyl is 0.1 to 5, preferably 0.5 to 2.

(xx) The liquid composition according to any of the above embodiments (i) to (iii), any of the above embodiments (vi) to (viii), or any of the above embodiments (xi) to (xiii), wherein the at least one sulfonylurea is nicosulfuron or metsulfuron-methyl, and wherein Na is₃PO₄(embodiments (i), (vi), (xi)) or K₃PO₄(embodiment (ii), (vii), (xii)) or Na₂CO₃The weight ratio of (embodiment (iii), (viii), (xiii)) to nicosulfuron or metsulfuron-methyl is 0.1 to 5, preferably 0.1 to 1.

(xxi) The liquid composition according to any one of the above embodiments (i) to (xx), which comprises at least one second sulfonylurea selected from amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethametsulfuron, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, flupyrsulfuron-methyl, foramsulfuron-methyl, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl, mesosulfuron-methyl, metazosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, sulfosulfuron, rimsulfuron, epoxysulfuron, primisulfuron, prosulfuron-methyl, halosulfuron-methyl, rimsulfuron, sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, triflusulfuron-methyl and triflusulfuron-methyl, or a salt or ester thereof.

(xxii) The liquid composition according to any one of the above embodiments (i) to (xxi), comprising at least one non-sulfonylurea herbicide selected from 2,4-D (e.g., an ester or an amine), 2,4-DB, 2,3,6-TBA, acetochlor, acifluorfen sodium salt, aclonifen, alachlor, dichlorfluanid, diclofop, ametryn, amicarbazone, aminopyralid, fenpyroxim, asulam, pyraclonil, atrazine, azadir, beflubutamid, propaquizafop, benfuresate, bentazone, topramezone, benzobicylon, pyraflufen, bialaphos, brombutachlor, dichlorfenac, butafenapyr, butafenacil, butafenamate, butafenacet, butafenamate, Carfentrazone-ethyl, metolachlor, fenclorim, mefenacet, fenclomazone, clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, clofentrazone, clopyralid, clofensulfuron-methyl, bensulfuron-methyl, cyanazine, carfentrazone-ethyl, dazomet, desmethyl, desmodium, dicamba, dichlobenil, 2, 4-dichloropropionic acid, concentrate 2, 4-dichlorprop-p-roprionate, diclosulam, difenoyl, diflufenican, diflufenzopyr, bifenox, difenox sodium, oxazol, pipindon, dimethenamid, isoxaflufen, dibromin, dithiopyr, diuron, fenpropuron, EPTC, pennytan, benfurazon, fluvalicarb, flufen-ethyl, isoxafluazid, tebufenoconazole, tebuconazole, diclofen-ethyl, thifluazid, diclofen-ethyl, clofentrazone, ben, Haloxyfop-methyl, florasulam, fluazifop-butyl, pyraflufen-ethyl, sodium fluoroketosulfuron, flumetsulam, flufenacet, flurazinam, flumetsulam, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, fluometuron, flurazole, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, flumetsulam, fluroxypyr-butoxypropyl, fluroxypyr-meptyl, pyrim-ethyl, flurtamone, fluthiacet-methyl, fomesafen-ethyl, glufosinate, glyphosate, haloxyfen-ethyl, haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl, fluazifop-methyl, hexazinone, imazamox, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazamox, indone, ioxynil, isoproturon, isoxafen, isoxaflutolon, isoxaflutoloxacor, ketofurazol, etoxazole, etoxadifen, Lactofen, lenacil, linuron, MCPA, MCPB, 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid, mefenacet, mesotrione, metamifop, metamitron, metazachlor, methabenzuron, metoxuron, metolachlor, metosulam, metoxuron, metribuzin, metoxuron, napropamide, alachlor, dazomet, prosulfocarb, propyzamide, oxadiargyl, oxaziclomefone, oxyfluorfen, paraquat, pelargonic acid, pendimethalin, pendralin, penoxsulam, pentoxazone, dimethoate, phencyclam, picloram, picolinate, propyzamide, fluazifop, flumuron, texolone, tebufenon, prometryn, penfluazifop, propyzamide, prop, Prosulfocarb, pyraclonil, pyraflufen, metolachlor, pyrazotoconazole, pyribenzoxim, pyributicarb, pyridafol, pyridate, pyriproxyfen, pyribenzoxim, pyrithiobac-methyl, cloquinclorac, quinozalofen, quizalofop-p-ethyl, quinocet, sethoxydim, simazine, simetryn, s-metolachlor, sulcotrione, sulfentrazone, thiophosphine, buthiuron, pyroxydim, terbuthylazine, dimethomocline, fenthizamide, diclofop-methyl, paraquat, oxime, triallate, triaziflam, triclopyr, metolachlor, dichlormid, and trifluralin.

Any of the exemplary embodiments (i) to (xxii) listed above may be further modified in light of the general description provided herein. By way of example, the total amount of sulfonylureas of any of exemplary embodiments (i) through (xxii) can be 1 wt% to 50 wt%, 2 wt% to 40 wt%, 5 wt% to 30 wt%, 0.5 wt% to 20 wt%, 7 wt% to 30 wt%, and 5 wt% to 10 wt%. As a further example, the total amount of inorganic salts selected from metal phosphates and metal carbonates present in exemplary embodiments (i) - (xxii) may be 0.1 wt% to 25 wt%, 1 wt% to 20 wt%, 1 wt% to 10 wt%, 0.5 wt% to 10 wt%, 1 wt% to 5 wt%, and 0.5 wt% to 5 wt%. As still further examples, the weight ratio of the total amount of inorganic salts selected from the group consisting of metal phosphate and metal carbonate inorganic salts to the total amount of sulfonylurea may be 0.2 to 4, 0.3 to 3, 0.5 to 2, 0.7 to 2, 0.1 to 2, 1 to 2, and 1 to 5. As a further example, any of exemplary embodiments (i), (vi), or (xi) may further comprise fluorineAs non-sulfonylureas, isooctyl nicotinate. In one aspect of the present invention, exemplary embodiments (i), (vi), (xi), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xx), (xxi) or (xxii) comprise metsulfuron-methyl and fluroxypyr-meptyl. In another aspect of the present invention, exemplary embodiments (i), (vi), (xi), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xx), (xxi) or (xxii) comprise metsulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt), fluroxypyr-meptyl, Na₃PO₄And isobornyl acetate. In yet another aspect of the present invention, exemplary embodiments (i), (vi), (xi), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xx), (xxi) or (xxii) comprise from 0.5 to 2% by weight of metsulfuron-methyl (optionally as the sodium salt), from 25 to 35% by weight of fluroxypyr-meptyl, from 0.2 to 1% by weight of Na₃PO₄And 40 to 60 weight percent isobornyl acetate. Any of exemplary embodiments (i) to (xxii) or aspects as described herein may further comprise a surfactant and/or a safener.