阅读说明：本技术 加热回流提取方法及用于实施该方法的支架组件 (Heating reflux extraction method and bracket assembly for implementing same ) 是由 潘立宁 刘惠民 王鹏飞 王宏伟 孙学辉 王晓瑜 秦亚琼 樊美娟 谢复炜 聂聪 刘 于 2020-05-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种加热回流提取方法及用于实施该方法的支架组件。加热回流提取方法是在进行加热回流提取的过程中,将样品烧瓶和溶剂烧瓶交替的与冷凝管可拆密封连接以形成瓶-管组件,通过扶正装置对冷凝管扶正的方式保证所述瓶-管组件的竖立,并且在扶正条件下使瓶-管组件能够相对于扶正装置上下活动,在进行样品烧瓶和溶剂烧瓶的替换时,通过上移瓶-管组件提供操作空间。采用该方法,能够达到提高效率,增加提取结果的准确性,减少对工作环境的污染,自动清洗冷凝管以及防止不同样品间的交叉污染的效果。(The invention relates to a heating reflux extraction method and a bracket assembly for implementing the method. The heating reflux extraction method comprises the steps of alternately connecting a sample flask and a solvent flask with a condenser pipe in a detachable and sealing mode to form a bottle-pipe assembly in the heating reflux extraction process, ensuring the erection of the bottle-pipe assembly in a mode of righting the condenser pipe by a righting device, enabling the bottle-pipe assembly to move up and down relative to the righting device under the righting condition, and providing an operation space by moving the bottle-pipe assembly upwards when the sample flask and the solvent flask are replaced. By adopting the method, the effects of improving the efficiency, increasing the accuracy of the extraction result, reducing the pollution to the working environment, automatically cleaning the condenser pipe and preventing the cross contamination among different samples can be achieved.)

1. The method is characterized in that in the process of carrying out the heating reflux extraction, a sample flask and a solvent flask are alternately and detachably and hermetically connected with a condensation pipe to form a bottle-pipe assembly, the erection of the bottle-pipe assembly is ensured by a way of righting the condensation pipe by a righting device, the bottle-pipe assembly can move up and down relative to the righting device under the righting condition, and when the sample flask and the solvent flask are replaced, an operation space is provided by moving up the bottle-pipe assembly.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the releasable sealing connections of the sample flask and solvent flask to the condenser tube are ground connections.

3. The thermal reflux extraction method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the centering means comprises a C-shaped ring for centering the condenser tube by way of a loop, an inner wall of the C-shaped ring is in clearance fit with an outer wall of the condenser tube, and an opening of the C-shaped ring is sized to allow the inlet and outlet joints of the condenser tube to pass through in a radial direction of the C-shaped ring.

4. The thermal reflux extraction process as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a bottle holder is provided in the heating body to perform bottom centering of the bottle-tube assembly.

5. A stent assembly for performing the method of claim 1, comprising:

the condenser pipe righting device is fixed on a test bed during use, and comprises a condenser pipe righting piece, wherein the condenser pipe righting piece is provided with a constraint space for radially constraining the condenser pipe, and when the condenser pipe is arranged in the constraint space, the condenser pipe can move up and down.

6. The bracket assembly of claim 5, wherein the condenser tube centralizer is a centralizing ring, and the confined space is defined by an inner bore of the centralizing ring.

7. The bracket assembly of claim 6, wherein the stabilizing ring is a C-shaped ring having an opening sized to allow the inlet and outlet fittings of the condenser tube to pass radially therethrough.

8. The rack assembly of any one of claims 5-7, wherein a wall enclosing the confined space is provided with a buffer layer for protecting the condenser tube.

9. The mount assembly according to any one of claims 5-7, wherein the condenser tube centralizer further comprises a stand on which the condenser tube centralizer is mounted.

10. The bracket assembly according to any one of claims 5 to 7, further comprising a bottle holder, wherein the bottle holder comprises a limiting plate and a supporting plate which are arranged at an interval from top to bottom, a limiting hole is arranged on the limiting plate, the limiting hole is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the sample flask and the solvent flask, and the interval between the supporting plate and the limiting plate is as large as: when the supporting plate supports the flask, the limiting plate is positioned near the maximum outer diameter of the flask in the vertical direction.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a heating reflux extraction method and a bracket assembly for implementing the method.

Background

The heating reflux extraction is a method for extracting a certain effective component in a sample by adopting a solvent, and is a common extraction method for measuring the content of chemical components in the sample in a laboratory. In the extraction process, the solvent in the extraction container is heated and distilled off, and then is cooled and refluxed to the container to continuously extract the sample until the effective components in the sample are completely extracted.

The device used by the method mainly comprises a flask, a condenser tube and the like, and is matched with a heating body (a water bath kettle and an oil bath kettle are common) for use. The fixing method commonly adopted for the flask and the condenser pipe in use is as follows: the flask and the condenser tube are respectively fixed on the stand by an upper screwing iron clamp and a lower screwing iron clamp.

This type of fastening presents the following problems: firstly, when the device is built, fixing a flask by using a lower screwing type iron clamp, connecting a condensation pipe with a flask ground mouth, and fixing the condensation pipe by using an upper screwing type iron clamp; after the first heating reflux extraction is completed, the upper screwing type iron clamp is unscrewed to remove the condensation tube, then the lower screwing type iron clamp is unscrewed to take out the flask, and then a new sample flask is replaced. The iron clamp needs to be screwed for multiple times when the device is built and removed and the sample flask is replaced every time, so that the operation is complex and time-consuming. This can significantly affect the efficiency of the heat reflux extraction process, which can last many days or months. Secondly, when needs carry out a lot of backward flows and draw, in order to avoid the condenser pipe inner wall to remain the liquid and draw experimental production influence to next backward flow, need pull down the condenser pipe from screwing up formula iron clamp and install after the washing again, washing complex operation is consuming time, and at the in-process of dismantling the condenser pipe, wherein remaining liquid is difficult to avoid can drip to on heating member (water bath/oil bath pot) and the experiment mesa, cause the pollution (this kind of problem is once drawing the completion after, the in-process of changing the flask also exists). The condenser pipe is easy to incline when being filled with water, however, the condenser pipe and the flask are fixed and locked by the screwing type iron clamp, when the condenser pipe inclines, a gap is easy to be formed at the joint of the condenser pipe and the flask, the solvent escapes from the gap, and the volume is changed to cause inaccurate measuring results.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a heating reflux extraction method to solve the problems of low heating reflux extraction efficiency, pollution to a table top and poor extraction result accuracy. At the same time, the invention also aims to provide a bracket assembly capable of implementing the method.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the heating reflux extraction method is as follows: the heating reflux extraction method comprises the steps of alternately connecting a sample flask and a solvent flask with a condenser pipe in a detachable and sealed mode to form a bottle-pipe assembly in the heating reflux extraction process, ensuring the erection of the bottle-pipe assembly in a mode of righting the condenser pipe through a righting device, enabling the bottle-pipe assembly to move up and down relative to the righting device under the righting condition, and providing an operation space by moving the bottle-pipe assembly upwards when the sample flask and the solvent flask are replaced.

In the method, the sample flask and the solvent flask are alternately connected with the condenser tube in a detachable and sealed manner to form a bottle-tube assembly, and the bottle-tube assembly can integrally move up and down under the righting effect of the righting device to replace the sample flask and the solvent flask, namely, in the heating reflux extraction process, the bottle-tube assembly is only limited in the radial direction without being limited in the up and down direction, so that the righting device of the bottle-tube assembly is not required to be frequently disassembled and assembled, the aim of improving the efficiency can be achieved, in the heating reflux extraction process, the position of the condenser tube is not limited, the leakage caused by stress concentration at the joint of a grinding port can be avoided, and the accuracy of the extraction result is improved; meanwhile, the sample flask and the solvent flask are replaced in situ, so that the dripping of residual liquid can be greatly reduced, and the pollution to the working environment is reduced. In addition, when heating reflux extraction is carried out, the sample flask is connected with the condenser pipe for extraction, and after extraction is finished, the sample flask is directly replaced by the solvent flask.

Further, the detachable sealed connections of the sample flask and the solvent flask to the condenser tube are ground connections. The ground connection is a mature connection mode, is convenient to connect, can be realized without adding other accessories, and is beneficial to reducing the cost and improving the efficiency.

Furthermore, the righting device comprises a C-shaped ring, the condensation pipe is righted in a ring sleeve mode, the inner wall of the C-shaped ring is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the condensation pipe, and the opening size of the C-shaped ring meets the requirement that the inlet joint and the outlet joint of the condensation pipe can pass through along the radial direction of the C-shaped ring. The condenser pipe is centered by the C-shaped ring, so that the condenser pipe can be directly inserted, and convenience and rapidness are realized.

Further, a bottle holder is provided in the heating body to bottom-center the bottle-tube assembly. The bottle support can further strengthen the righting effect on the bottle-pipe assembly, and the reliability of the heating reflux extraction process is ensured.

The bracket component adopts the following technical scheme: a bracket component for implementing heating reflux extraction method, including condenser pipe righting device, fix on the test bench during use, condenser pipe righting device includes condenser pipe righting piece, and condenser pipe righting piece has and is used for carrying out the restraint space of radial restraint to the condenser pipe, when the condenser pipe was arranged in this restraint space, can move about from top to bottom.

Because in the bracket component, the condensation pipe centering piece is provided with a constraint space for radially constraining the condensation pipe, and when the condensation pipe is arranged in the constraint space, the condensation pipe centering piece can move up and down. Therefore, when the device is used, the condensation pipe can be radially limited through the constraint space, and meanwhile, the vertical movement of the condensation pipe is not hindered, so that the condensation pipe can be moved up and down under the condition that the bracket component is not disassembled, an operation space is provided for installing or disassembling the flask, the sample flask and the solvent flask can be quickly replaced, and the purpose of improving the efficiency is achieved; in the heating reflux extraction process, the position of the condensing pipe is not limited, the leakage caused by stress concentration at the grinding port connecting part can be avoided, and the accuracy of the extraction result is improved.

Furthermore, the condenser pipe centralizing part is a centralizing ring, and the constraint space is formed by an inner hole of the centralizing ring. The centralizing ring is used as a condenser pipe centralizing part, so that the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the centralizing requirement can be met.

Furthermore, the centralizing ring is a C-shaped ring, and the opening size of the C-shaped ring meets the requirement that the inlet joint and the outlet joint of the condensation pipe can pass through along the radial direction of the C-shaped ring. Adopt C shape ring as righting the ring to C shape ring's opening size satisfies under the condition that the business turn over of condenser pipe connects and can follow C shape ring radial pass through, can realize the condenser pipe to righting the disect insertion of ring, and it is more convenient to use.

Furthermore, a buffer layer is arranged on the wall which encloses the constraint space and is used for protecting the condensation pipe. Because the condenser pipe is glass spare, the buffer layer can play the effect that prevents the condenser pipe and collide with the damage, can let the operator more reassurance the operation of carrying on bold, helps raising the efficiency.

Still further, the condenser tube centering device further comprises a stand, and the condenser tube centering member is mounted on the stand. The condenser tube righting device is provided with a stand, so that the condenser tube righting device can be installed more conveniently.

Furthermore, still include the bottle support, the bottle support includes limiting plate and the layer board that the interval set up one on the other, be equipped with spacing hole on the limiting plate, spacing hole is greater than the maximum external diameter of sample flask and solvent flask, and the interval size between layer board and the limiting plate satisfies: when the supporting plate supports the flask, the limiting plate is positioned near the maximum outer diameter of the flask in the vertical direction. The bottle support can carry out radially spacingly to the flask, prevents that its self from empting, rights the device with the condenser pipe and combines, can further guarantee the reliability of bracket component.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a rack assembly according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention for performing a thermal reflow extraction process;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottle support of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. connecting rod, 2, flask, 3, condenser pipe, 301, water connectors, 302, water connectors, 4, right ring, 5, pallet, 6, riser, 7, limiting plate, 8, layer board, 9, spacing hole, 10, support hole, 11, cross clamp.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.

Example 1 of the heating reflux extraction method of the present invention: in the method, a sample flask and a solvent flask are alternately and detachably and hermetically connected with a condensing tube to form a bottle-tube assembly in the process of heating reflux extraction, namely, the sample flask is combined with the condensing tube during recovery extraction, and after one-time recovery extraction is finished, the solvent flask is combined with the condensing tube, and the steps are alternately circulated. The combination of the solvent flask and the condenser pipe has the advantages that the condenser pipe can be cleaned by utilizing waste heat after recovery and extraction, and the condenser pipe is cleaned by preheating before the recovery and extraction temperature is reached at the beginning of recovery and extraction, so that the condenser pipe can be automatically cleaned; in addition, the sample flask and the solvent flask are alternately and detachably and hermetically connected with the condensation pipe to form a bottle-pipe assembly, so that the condensation pipe and the flask are actually combined into a whole, the erection of the bottle-pipe assembly can be ensured in a way of righting the condensation pipe by the righting device, and in this state, the joint between the condensation pipe and the flask cannot generate stress concentration due to respective fixation, so that the occurrence of gaps and leakage is avoided. The bottle-tube assembly is allowed to move up and down relative to the centering device under the centering condition, namely, the bottle-tube assembly is limited only in the radial direction, is not limited in the up-and-down direction, and is not locked, so that the operating space is provided by moving up the bottle-tube assembly when the sample flask and the solvent flask are replaced. Therefore, the problem that the condenser pipe/flask fixing clamp needs to be disassembled after the recovery and extraction are completed every time is thoroughly avoided, and the recovery and extraction efficiency is greatly improved.

The method can be carried out with the aid of a support assembly as shown in figures 1 and 2, the specific implementation steps being illustrated by way of example below:

1) the condenser tube 3 penetrates through the centralizing ring 4 to be connected with a ground mouth of the solvent flask, the condenser tube 3 and the solvent flask are moved downwards until the solvent flask is supported on a bottle support arranged in a heating body (specifically a water bath kettle), cooling water is turned on, and the heating body is turned on after the heating temperature of the heating body is set.

(2) After the temperature in the heating body reaches the preset temperature, moving the condenser tube 3 and the solvent flask upwards to the solvent flask, removing the heating body, and taking the solvent flask down from the condenser tube 3; the sample flask was ground to the condenser tube 3 and moved vertically downward until the sample flask was placed on the bottle holder and the timer started.

(3) And after the set heating time is reached, the condensing tube 3 is moved upwards to drive the sample flask to move out of the corresponding heating body, and the sample flask is taken down from the condensing tube 3.

(4) After the solvent flask was ground to connect with the condenser tube 3, the condenser tube 3 and the solvent flask were moved downward until the solvent flask was supported on a bottle holder provided in the heating body, and the heating body was turned off.

(5) And after the temperature of the heating body reaches the room temperature, the cooling water is turned off.

Therefore, the recovery and extraction process is completed once, and the steps are repeated when the recovery and extraction is needed next time.

In other embodiments of the heating reflux extraction method of the present invention, if the interior of the condenser tube is clean, the solvent flask is not required to be arranged during the preheating process, and the sample flask is directly installed after the temperature reaches the temperature required for recovery and extraction; after the primary recovery extraction is complete, the sample flask can be replaced with a solvent flask and then cycled in an alternating cycle. In addition, the bottle holder may not be used, and in this case, the flask (solvent flask/sample flask) may be directly placed in a heating body, and the conditions for recovery and extraction may be satisfied. The flask (solvent flask/sample flask) can also be detachably connected with the condenser tube in a sealing manner and form a bottle-tube assembly through an external connector, such as a tube structure (a male connector at one end, a female connector at one end, or both ends of the male connector or both ends of the female connector) which can be plugged.

Specific embodiment of the bracket assembly of the present invention 1: the bracket assembly can be used for implementing the heating reflux extraction method of the embodiment 1, and comprises a bottle bracket and a condenser tube righting device, and when the bracket assembly is used, the bracket assembly is matched with a flask 2 (including a sample flask for containing a solvent and a sample and a solvent flask for containing the same solvent), a condenser tube 3, a stand 5, a cross clamp 11 and a water bath (not shown in the figure) to complete a heating reflux extraction test, and the specific form is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottle support includes a pair of risers 6 arranged in opposition, the risers 6 forming legs of the bottle support. Fixedly connected with limiting plate 7 and layer board 8 on riser 6, limiting plate 7 and layer board 8 are one on the one at an interval level and are arranged, are provided with supporting hole 10 on the layer board 8, and the aperture of supporting hole 10 is less than the bottom of flask 2 in order to dodge the biggest external diameter of flask 2, and the hole of supporting hole 10 is followed and is used for supporting flask 2. The limiting plate 7 is provided with a limiting hole 9, the limiting hole 9 is coaxial with the corresponding supporting hole 10, and the aperture of the limiting hole 9 is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the flask 2. The distance between the limiting plate 7 and the supporting plate 8 is satisfied, when the flask 2 is supported by the supporting plate, the limiting plate is positioned near the maximum outer diameter of the flask in the vertical direction, so that the effect of radially limiting the flask 2 can be achieved, on one hand, the flask is prevented from radially drifting, and on the other hand, the flask is prevented from inclining. In this embodiment, the maximum outer diameter of the flask 2 placed on the support is slightly lower than the position limiting plate 7. The hole wall of the limiting hole 9 has a centralizing effect on the flask 2, so that the flask 2 is prevented from being greatly inclined, and the flask 2 is reliably placed on the flask support. And the limiting hole 9 is relatively close to the righting position of the flask 2, so that the righting effect can be better achieved.

As shown in fig. 1, the condenser pipe righting device includes that the condenser pipe rights the piece, the condenser pipe rights the piece and includes that the welding links firmly right ring 4, the hole of righting ring 4 forms a restraint space, this restraint space can carry out radial restraint to the condenser pipe, when the condenser pipe is arranged in this restraint space, can move about from top to bottom, it is equipped with connecting rod 1 to right 4 backs of ring, the diameter that the internal diameter of righting ring 4 is greater than condenser pipe 3 is used for righting condenser pipe 3, it installs on pallet 5 through connecting rod 1 to right ring 4 when using. The centralizing ring 4 is a C-shaped ring, and has an opening in the radial direction, and the opening is used for the water inlet joint 302 or the water outlet joint 301 of the condensation pipe 3 which protrudes in the radial direction to pass through along the axial direction of the centralizing ring 4. The opening is located the offside of connecting rod 1 and will right ring 4 and divide into two arc thin slices of symmetry together with connecting rod 1, and the cover is equipped with the buffer layer on the arc thin slice, specifically is the rubber sleeve (not shown in the figure) in this embodiment to prevent that condenser pipe 3 and right ring 4 from producing the striking and damaging. Condenser pipe is right the piece and is right condenser pipe 3 simultaneously, and the condenser pipe can vertically reciprocate in righting ring 4.

Connecting rod 1 is connected in the outside of righting ring 4, fixes on stand 5 through fixed cross clamp 11 on stand 5 when using, makes righting ring 4 have fixed position.

Embodiment 2 of the rack assembly of the heating reflux extraction apparatus of the present invention: this example differs from the specific example 1 in that: the rubber sleeve is not arranged, the rubber layer is arranged on the inner wall of the righting ring to avoid the collision between the condensation pipe and the righting ring, and the rubber layer forms a buffer layer.

Embodiment 3 of the rack assembly of the heating reflux extraction apparatus of the present invention: this example differs from the specific example 1 in that: the condensation pipe centering device can also not comprise the connecting rod 1, and a supporting part is additionally arranged to fix the condensation pipe centering device at a corresponding position when the condensation pipe centering device is used.

Embodiment 4 of the rack assembly of the heating reflux extraction apparatus of the present invention: this example differs from the specific example 1 in that: the bottle support only includes riser and layer board, does not set up the limiting plate, is provided with the supported hole on the layer board, and the aperture in supported hole is less than the bottom of the biggest external diameter in order to dodge the flask, and the hole edge in supported hole is used for supporting the flask. The condenser pipe is right through the condenser pipe and is had the fixed position of horizontal direction, and the flask grinds the mouth with the condenser pipe and is connected, rights the flask through the condenser pipe.

Embodiment 5 of the rack assembly of the heating reflux extraction apparatus of the present invention: this example differs from the specific example 1 in that: the maximum outer diameter of the flask placed on the flask support is positioned above the limiting plate, and the aperture of the limiting hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the corresponding part of the flask, so that the flask is righted.

Embodiment 6 of the rack assembly of the heating reflux extraction apparatus of the present invention: this example differs from the specific example 1 in that: the maximum outer diameter position of the flask placed on the flask support and the limiting plate are in the same plane.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all structural changes that can be made by using the contents of the description and the drawings of the present invention are intended to be embraced therein.