High-pressure water jet cleaning equipment and cleaning method for pipeline
阅读说明：本技术 管道高压水射流清洗设备及清洗方法 (High-pressure water jet cleaning equipment and cleaning method for pipeline ) 是由 袁鹏 张洪超 张祥儒 胡列 张庆 赵毛毛 宋凯真 牛敬杰 于 2020-06-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于管道清洗领域,尤其是一种管道高压水射流清洗设备及清洗方法,针对现有的不便于对管道的内部进行有效的清理的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括安装板,所述安装板的顶部固定安装有水箱和竖板,竖板的一侧滑动安装有安装柱,安装柱的一侧固定安装有两个承载板的一侧,两个承载板的另一侧固定安装有同一个为中空的圆板,圆板上开设有多个喷孔,圆板的一侧固定连通有软管的一端,软管的另一端固定连接有高压泵,本发明可以对两个清理刷的位置进行调整,可以适应不同尺寸的管道,通过对管道的内部进行高压水射流清洗,配合清理刷对管道的内部进行刷洗,从而可以更加有效的对管道的内部进行清洗。(The invention belongs to the field of pipeline cleaning, in particular to a pipeline high-pressure water jet cleaning device and a cleaning method, aiming at the problem that the inside of a pipeline is inconvenient to clean effectively in the prior art, the invention provides a scheme which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a water tank and a vertical plate are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a mounting column is slidably arranged at one side of the vertical plate, one side of each mounting column is fixedly provided with one side of two bearing plates, the other side of each bearing plate is fixedly provided with a hollow circular plate, the circular plate is provided with a plurality of spray holes, one side of the circular plate is fixedly communicated with one end of a hose, and the other end of the hose is fixedly connected with a high-pressure pump. Thereby the inside of the pipeline can be cleaned more effectively.)
1. Pipeline high pressure water jet cleaning equipment, including the mounting panel, a serial communication port, water tank and riser are installed at the top of mounting panel, one side slidable mounting of riser has the erection column, one side fixed mounting of one side of erection column has one side of two loading boards, the opposite side fixed mounting of two loading boards has same hollow plectane, a plurality of orifices have been seted up on the plectane, the fixed intercommunication in one side of plectane has the one end of hose, the other end fixedly connected with high-pressure pump of hose, the water inlet and the fixed intercommunication of water tank of high-pressure pump, first annular slab is installed in the outside rotation of erection column, the outside fixed mounting of first annular slab has the installation piece that two symmetries set up, the equal slidable mounting in the outside of two installation pieces has the connecting block, the.
2. The high-pressure water jet cleaning equipment for the pipeline according to claim 1, wherein two cross rods are fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, the two cross rods are both connected with the mounting post in a sliding manner, a through hole is formed in the mounting post, one end of the hose penetrates through the through hole, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, a double-shaft motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting post, a screw rod is fixedly installed on one output shaft of the double-shaft motor, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the fixing plate, a gear is fixedly installed on the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor, a rotating hole is formed in the top of the mounting plate, a rotating seat is rotatably installed in the rotating hole, the top of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top, the hose contacts with two guide rolls, and the top fixed mounting of water tank has the bearing axle, and the outside fixed cover that bears the axle is equipped with drive gear, and the outside fixed mounting of erection column has the carrier block, and one side fixed mounting of carrier block has the driving rack, and the driving rack meshes with drive gear mutually.
3. The high-pressure water jet cleaning equipment for the pipeline as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second annular plate is fixedly installed on one side of the first annular plate, annular teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the second annular plate, a gear is meshed with the annular teeth, a third annular plate is slidably installed on the outer side of the mounting column, one side of the third annular plate is hinged to one ends of two push rods, the other ends of the two push rods are respectively and rotatably connected with the two connecting blocks, a fourth annular plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the third annular plate, and an annular groove is formed in the outer side of the fourth annular plate.
4. The high-pressure water jet cleaning equipment for the pipeline as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electric push rod is fixedly installed at the top of one of the two bearing plates, a push-pull block is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the electric push rod, and two sides of the push-pull block are respectively connected with inner walls of two sides of the annular groove in a sliding manner.
5. The high-pressure water jet cleaning device for the pipeline as claimed in claim 1, wherein two arc-shaped blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting column, an annular connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of the first annular plate, the arc-shaped blocks are slidably connected with the inner wall of the annular connecting groove, two guide grooves are formed in one side of the first annular plate, guide rods are slidably mounted in the two guide grooves, and one ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected with one side of the third annular plate.
6. The high-pressure water jet cleaning device for the pipeline as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water replenishing port is formed in the top of one side of the water tank, a moving seat is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably installed at the bottom of the moving seat.
7. The high-pressure water jet cleaning device for the pipeline as claimed in claim 6, wherein a groove is formed in the top of the movable seat, two first cylinders are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the groove, and output shafts of the two first cylinders are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate.
8. The high-pressure water jet cleaning device for the pipeline as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second cylinders are fixedly mounted on both sides of the moving seat, the fixing frames are fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two second cylinders, and the plurality of rollers are positioned on the inner sides of the fixing frames.
9. The high-pressure water jet cleaning equipment for the pipeline as claimed in claim 2, wherein a threaded groove is formed in one side of the fixing plate, the screw is in threaded connection with the threaded groove, two circular grooves are formed in one side of the mounting column, and the outer sides of the two cross rods are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two circular grooves.
10. The high-pressure water jet cleaning method for pipelines according to claims 1-9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, moving a moving seat to the side of a pipeline to be cleaned through rollers, pushing a fixed frame to move downwards through two second cylinders, enabling four rollers to leave the ground, driving a mounting plate to move upwards through two first cylinders, and further adjusting the heights of two cleaning brushes;
s2: the push-pull block is pushed by the electric push rod to slide rightwards, the push-pull block drives the fourth annular plate to slide rightwards, the fourth annular plate drives the third annular plate to move, the third annular plate drives one ends of the two push rods to move, the two push rods drive the two connecting blocks to be away from each other, the two cleaning brushes are driven by the two connecting blocks to be away from each other, and then the positions of the two cleaning brushes are adjusted according to the size of a pipeline;
s3: the two output shafts of the double-shaft motor drive the gear and the screw rod, the rotation of the screw rod reversely pushes the double-shaft motor to slide leftwards, so that the mounting column is driven to slide leftwards, the circular plate and the cleaning brushes extend into the pipeline, the gear drives the annular teeth to rotate, the annular teeth drive the second annular plate to rotate, the second annular plate drives the first annular plate to rotate, the first annular plate drives the two mounting blocks to rotate, the two mounting blocks drive the two connecting blocks to rotate, and the two cleaning brushes are driven to rotate;
s4: water is extracted by a high-pressure pump, enters a circular plate through a hose and is sprayed out through a plurality of spray holes, the interior of the pipeline is cleaned by high-pressure water jet, and the interior of the pipeline is scrubbed by matching with a cleaning brush;
s5: the bearing block is driven to move through the movement of the mounting column, the bearing block drives the transmission rack to move, the transmission rack drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the bearing shaft to rotate, and the bearing shaft drives the water tank to rotate, so that the hose is collected and released.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline cleaning, in particular to pipeline high-pressure water jet cleaning equipment and a cleaning method.
Background
The high-pressure water jet cleaning is to use a high-pressure pump to pump high-pressure water, the high-pressure water reaches a nozzle through a certain pipeline, then the high-pressure low-flow water is converted into high-pressure high-flow-rate jet, and the high-pressure high-flow-rate jet continuously acts on the surface to be cleaned with high impact kinetic energy of the high-pressure high-flow-rate jet, so that scales fall off, and the cleaning purpose is finally realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that the interior of a pipeline is inconvenient to clean effectively in the prior art, and provides high-pressure water jet cleaning equipment and a cleaning method for the pipeline.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
pipeline high pressure water jet cleaning equipment, including the mounting panel, water tank and riser are installed at the top of mounting panel, one side slidable mounting of riser has the erection column, one side fixed mounting of erection column has one side of two loading boards, the opposite side fixed mounting of two loading boards has same hollow plectane, a plurality of orifices have been seted up on the plectane, the fixed intercommunication in one side of plectane has the one end of hose, the other end fixedly connected with high-pressure pump of hose, the water inlet and the fixed intercommunication of water tank of high-pressure pump, the outside of erection column is rotated and is installed first annular slab, the outside fixed mounting of first annular slab has the installation piece that two symmetries set up, the equal slidable mounting in the outside of two installation pieces has the connecting block, the equal fixed mounting.
Preferably, two cross rods are fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, the two cross rods are both connected with the mounting column in a sliding manner, a through hole is formed in the mounting column, one end of the hose penetrates through the through hole, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, a double-shaft motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting column, a screw rod is fixedly installed on one output shaft of the double-shaft motor and in threaded connection with the fixing plate, a gear is fixedly installed on the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor, a rotating hole is formed in the top of the mounting plate, a rotating seat is rotatably installed in the rotating hole, the top of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, a guide round hole is formed in the vertical plate, one end of the hose, the fixed cover in the outside of bearing the weight of the axle is equipped with drive gear, and the outside fixed mounting of erection column has the carrier block, and one side fixed mounting of carrier block has the driving rack, and the driving rack meshes with drive gear mutually.
Preferably, one side fixed mounting of first annular plate has the second annular plate, and the inner wall of second annular plate is equipped with the annular tooth, and the gear meshes with the annular tooth mutually, and the outside slidable mounting of erection column has the third annular plate, and one side of third annular plate articulates the one end that has two catch bars, and the other end of two catch bars rotates with two connecting blocks respectively to be connected, and the opposite side fixed mounting of third annular plate has the fourth annular plate, and the ring channel has been seted up in the outside of fourth annular plate.
Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the top of one of the two bearing plates, a push-pull block is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the electric push rod, and two sides of the push-pull block are respectively in sliding connection with inner walls of two sides of the annular groove.
Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of erection column has two arc pieces, and annular spread groove has been seted up to the inner wall of first annular plate, and two guide ways have been seted up to the inner wall sliding connection of arc piece and annular spread groove, one side of first annular plate, and equal slidable mounting has the guide bar in two guide ways, the one end of two guide bars all with one side fixed connection of third annular plate.
Preferably, a water replenishing opening is formed in the top of one side of the water tank, a moving seat is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably installed at the bottom of the moving seat.
Preferably, the top of the movable seat is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the bottom of the groove is fixedly provided with two first cylinders, and output shafts of the two first cylinders are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the both sides of removing the seat are equal fixed mounting has the second cylinder, and equal fixed mounting has fixed frame on the output shaft of two second cylinders, and a plurality of gyro wheels all are located the inboard of fixed frame.
Preferably, a thread groove is formed in one side of the fixing plate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the thread groove, two circular grooves are formed in one side of the mounting column, and the outer sides of the two cross rods are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two circular grooves respectively.
The invention also provides a high-pressure water jet cleaning method for the pipeline, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, moving a moving seat to the side of a pipeline to be cleaned through rollers, pushing a fixed frame to move downwards through two second cylinders, enabling four rollers to leave the ground, driving a mounting plate to move upwards through two first cylinders, and further adjusting the heights of two cleaning brushes;
s2: the push-pull block is pushed by the electric push rod to slide rightwards, the push-pull block drives the fourth annular plate to slide rightwards, the fourth annular plate drives the third annular plate to move, the third annular plate drives one ends of the two push rods to move, the two push rods drive the two connecting blocks to be away from each other, the two cleaning brushes are driven by the two connecting blocks to be away from each other, and then the positions of the two cleaning brushes are adjusted according to the size of a pipeline;
s3: the two output shafts of the double-shaft motor drive the gear and the screw rod, the rotation of the screw rod reversely pushes the double-shaft motor to slide leftwards, so that the mounting column is driven to slide leftwards, the circular plate and the cleaning brushes extend into the pipeline, the gear drives the annular teeth to rotate, the annular teeth drive the second annular plate to rotate, the second annular plate drives the first annular plate to rotate, the first annular plate drives the two mounting blocks to rotate, the two mounting blocks drive the two connecting blocks to rotate, and the two cleaning brushes are driven to rotate;
s4: water is extracted by a high-pressure pump, enters a circular plate through a hose and is sprayed out through a plurality of spray holes, the interior of the pipeline is cleaned by high-pressure water jet, and the interior of the pipeline is scrubbed by matching with a cleaning brush;
s5: the bearing block is driven to move through the movement of the mounting column, the bearing block drives the transmission rack to move, the transmission rack drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the bearing shaft to rotate, and the bearing shaft drives the water tank to rotate, so that the hose is collected and released.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the scheme, the push-pull block is pushed by the electric push rod to slide rightwards, the push-pull block drives the fourth annular plate to slide rightwards, the fourth annular plate drives the third annular plate to move, the third annular plate drives one ends of the two push rods to move, the two push rods drive the two connecting blocks to be away from each other, the two cleaning brushes are driven by the two connecting blocks to be away from each other, and then the positions of the two cleaning brushes are adjusted according to the size of a pipeline, so that the pipeline cleaning device can adapt to pipelines with different sizes;
according to the scheme, the mounting columns slide leftwards, the circular plate and the cleaning brushes extend into the pipeline, the gear drives the annular teeth to rotate, the annular teeth drive the second annular plate to rotate, the second annular plate drives the first annular plate to rotate, the first annular plate drives the two mounting blocks to rotate, the two mounting blocks drive the two connecting blocks to rotate, the two cleaning brushes are driven to rotate, water enters the circular plate through the hose, is sprayed out through the plurality of spray holes, high-pressure water jet cleaning is carried out on the interior of the pipeline, the cleaning brushes are matched to scrub the interior of the pipeline, and therefore the interior of the pipeline can be cleaned more effectively;
the pipeline cleaning device can adjust the positions of the two cleaning brushes, can adapt to pipelines with different sizes, and can clean the interior of the pipeline more effectively by cleaning the interior of the pipeline with high-pressure water jet and matching with the cleaning brushes to scrub the interior of the pipeline.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-pressure water jet cleaning device for pipelines, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of the high-pressure water jet cleaning equipment for the pipeline provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a circular plate of the high-pressure water jet cleaning equipment for pipelines according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth annular plate and a push-pull block of the high-pressure water jet cleaning apparatus for pipes according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a second annular plate, annular teeth and gear connection of the high-pressure water jet cleaning device for the pipeline.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a vertical plate 2, a cross rod 3, a mounting column 4, a hose 5, a
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
- 上一篇：一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇：一种管道清洗机器人