阅读说明：本技术 一种蟾羽画的制作方法 (Method for making toad feather picture ) 是由 肖翠红 田佳 陈晶 于 2020-05-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明的一种蟾羽画的制作方法,涉及艺术品创作技术领域,其羽毛的处理、选蟾蜍、取蟾皮、设计、选材、染色、剪刻、粘贴、压制干燥、装裱十个步骤,其以养殖家禽或鸟类为羽毛来源,以人工饲养的用以取蟾酥或教学实验用后的无污染蟾蜍为蟾皮来源进行创意创作,其依据蟾皮和羽毛的天然纹理,剪刻后通过浮雕以及平贴的方法巧妙搭配出具有立体感的蟾羽画,形神兼备,别具情趣。并可根据画面的内容对蟾皮及羽毛进行染色,使蟾羽画呈现出柔和多样的色彩,画面富有意境,具有较高的观赏和收藏价值。(The invention relates to a method for making a toad feather picture, which relates to the technical field of artwork creation, and comprises ten steps of feather processing, toad selection, toad skin selection, design, material selection, dyeing, shearing, carving, pasting, pressing, drying and mounting. And the toad skin and the feathers can be dyed according to the content of the picture, so that the toad feather picture presents soft and various colors, the picture is rich in mood, and the toad feather picture has higher ornamental and collection values.)

1. A method for making a toad feather picture comprises the following specific operation methods:

(1) processing feathers; the feathers of the bred poultry or birds are taken as raw materials, the base part of the feather shaft is clamped by a pair of tweezers, and the scissors are tightly attached to the tweezers to completely cut the feathers and store the feathers in a cool and dry place;

(2) selecting toads: selecting a large Chinese toad as a toad skin source;

(3) taking toad skin: peeling off the toad skin of the toad selected in the step (2), cleaning, flattening the toad skin on a foam board, flatly fixing the toad skin on the foam board by using pins, and naturally drying in the shade at a dry and cool ventilation position to obtain dry toad skin;

(4) designing: designing a drawing of the toad skin painting, covering a piece of parchment paper with high transparency on the design drawing, and rubbing the design drawing on the parchment paper to obtain the parchment paper drawing;

(5) selecting materials: selecting natural toad skin and feathers with different colors and patterns according to the style and style of the design drawing to obtain material selection raw materials;

(6) dyeing: dyeing the selected material obtained in the step (5) by using a pigment according to the design requirement to obtain a dyeing material;

(7) cutting: covering the parchment paper drawing obtained in the step (5) on the selected material obtained in the step (6) and the dyeing material obtained in the step (7), and trimming the toad skin and feather shapes by using scissors or a nicking tool according to the pattern on the parchment paper to obtain a trimmed material;

(8) pasting: sticking the trimming raw material obtained in the step (7) on background lining paper according to the drawing designed in the step (5) by adopting a method of laminating sticking, glue dispensing delay sticking, folding sticking, twisting sticking and adding a liner object to obtain a sticking picture;

(9) pressing and drying: covering water absorption paper on the viscose part of the pasting picture obtained in the step (8), compacting and pressing the viscose part for 24 hours by using a flat weight to completely solidify the colloid, wherein the viscose part is flat and has no wrinkles, and thus obtaining a pressed toad skin picture;

(10) mounting: and (4) matching and mounting the pressed toad skin picture obtained in the step (9) according to the content and style of the toad skin picture, the lining paperboard and the material, color and appearance of the picture frame, and thus finishing the toad feather picture.

2. The method for making a toad feather picture according to claim 1, wherein the laminating and pasting in step (8) is to laminate and paste toad skins or feathers in layers to form different thicknesses.

3. The method for making a toad feather picture according to claim 1, wherein the folding and pasting in step (8) is to fold and unfold the toad skin to form a protruding crease, and then coat a small amount of milky white glue on the edge to paste the edge.

4. The method for making a toad feather picture according to claim 1, wherein the delayed sticking of the feather is performed by holding the middle part of the feather with tweezers, gently dipping a very small amount of white latex on the white latex at the end part of the feather shaft, waiting for about 10 seconds, and sticking the white latex at a corresponding position when the white latex is not dried.

5. The method for making toad feather picture according to claim 1, wherein the lining material is added in step (8) to fill the toad skin or feather under the toad feather.

6. The method for making a toad feather picture according to claim 1, wherein the twisting and pasting in step (8) is performed by longitudinally curling the toad skin into a slender cylinder and coating a milky white glue on one side of the toad skin for pasting.

7. The method for making the toad feather picture according to claim 1, wherein the specific method for taking the toad skin in the step (3) is as follows:

a. placing the toads: placing dead toads on the plane such as wood plate or tray with four limbs extending and ventral surface facing upwards to complete placement of toads;

b. cutting trunk skin: clamping the skin slightly in front of a cloaca hole between two hind limb base parts of the abdominal surface of the toad placed in the step (1) by using a small forceps with the left hand, cutting the skin into a small opening by using a pair of scissors held by the right hand, then extending the scissors into the subcutaneous part from the cut, cutting the skin along the abdominal midline from back to front, and cutting the skin to the front end of the lower jaw to finish the cutting of the skin of the trunk;

c. cutting skin of limbs: cutting the skin of forelimbs and hind limbs of the toads treated in the step (2) at the shoulder straps to two sides, namely finishing cutting the skin of the limbs;

d. stripping the skin of the ventral surface of the trunk: slightly pressing the muscle of the trunk part of the toad treated in the step (3) by using the index finger of the right hand, pulling the skin on the right side of the trunk of the toad by the left hand to gradually tear the skin outwards from the muscle layer, gradually moving the pressed position of the right hand to the left of the connection point of the skin and the muscle after tearing the part, continuously tearing the skin outwards by the left hand, tearing the skin while the left hand is moving leftwards while the right hand is always pressed at the position where the skin and the muscle are to be separated until the skin of the trunk part is completely separated from the muscle layer; treating skin of trunk part at left side of Bufo siccus with the same method, pressing muscle of trunk part with index finger of left hand, pulling skin with right hand to tear skin from muscle layer, and stripping skin of trunk ventral surface;

e. stripping of the back skin of the trunk: pressing the muscle on the back of the trunk with the left hand, tearing the skin on the back of the trunk with the right hand, and separating the skin on the back of the trunk from the muscle layer to finish the peeling of the skin on the back of the trunk;

f. skin stripping of limbs: pinching the muscle of one hind limb with the toad treated in the step (5) by the left hand according to the treatment sequence of the hind limb and the hind forelimb, turning the skin on the upper part outwards by the right hand, separating the skin from the limbs completely, and turning out the front of the skin to finish the skin stripping of the limbs;

g. head skin peeling: holding the body of the toad treated in the step (6) by using the left hand, pressing the back side of the skull by using the thumb, abutting the tip of the forefinger in front of the skull, holding the rest of the skin which is peeled off by using the right hand against the skull, pressing the thumb of the right hand at the position where the skin is connected with the skull, exerting force on two sides by using two hands respectively, tearing off the skin from the skull at a point, moving the thumbs of the two hands to the skull at the same time once at each point of tearing off, and pressing the thumbs at the position tightly connected with the skull all the time until the skin of the head is completely peeled off, namely finishing the peeling of the skin of the head and obtaining a complete toad skin;

h. cleaning the toad skin: repeatedly rubbing and cleaning the complete toad skin obtained in the step (7) with clear water to obtain clean toad skin;

i. skin unfolding: spreading the clean skin obtained in the step (8) on a foam board with the front side facing upwards, completely unfolding the whole toad skin, fixing the edge of the toad skin by pins, vertically penetrating the pins, tightly adhering the pins to the edge of the toad skin, and finishing the skin unfolding when the distance between the two pins is about 1.5-2 cm;

j. and (3) drying: placing the toad skin treated in the step (9) in a shady and cool ventilating place, and naturally drying for 24 hours to flatten the toad skin; after drying, the skin beside the pin is pressed by the index finger of the left hand, and the pin is slightly pulled down by the right hand, so that the complete and dry toad skin is obtained.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to the technical field of artwork creation, in particular to a method for manufacturing a toad feather picture.

Background art:

handicraft articles are favored all the time, and the manufacture of art pictures occupies the main market of the handicraft articles, except for the traditional form of drawing the art pictures, materials such as cloth, paper, fish skin, leaves, barks, feathers, stones, ceramic chips and the like are successively appeared on the manufacturing materials of the art pictures. With the progress and development of society, the aesthetic requirements of people are continuously improved, and the diversification of the design is also imperative.

The toad is endowed with mythical colors since ancient times, has the symbolism of auspicious and good luck, bringing in wealth and getting rich, is used as a stoneware in most images, and is placed in a home as porcelain and jade ware, thereby bringing beautiful connotations as an artwork for appreciation. The toad skin has a natural beauty, has natural patterns and colors, is uneven and natural. The formed picture is colorful and billy, the artistic conception is deep and remote, and the picture is rich in poetry and philosophy, the style can be primitive and rough, and can be fresh and fine, so that the picture is irreplaceable for any other art materials, and the picture can be obtained without manual simulation.

The toad skin is the first material for making art works, and the toad skin is first made into exquisite art works with ornamental value, i.e. toad skin painting, by cutting, carving, splicing and other methods. The contents of the toad skin painting show that people are highly appreciated with aesthetic pursuits and beliefs, and have a bright natural style. And can be collected for a long time, and is a treasure for art collection.

The ancient language "family has golden toad, the financial resources are continuous". The toad skin painting designed and manufactured by taking the toad skin as the material is attractive and has higher artistic ornamental value, and the good connotation of 'spitting treasure, making wealth and bringing forward wealth' is realized when the toad skin painting is placed in a home or a shop. The toad skin has a plurality of high-quality characteristics, so that the toad skin becomes an rare art processing material, and has good prospect and development space in the art picture processing.

The prior leather painting is mostly made of the leather of pigs, cattle and sheep, and the like, has good leather toughness, and is easy to operate in stripping, cutting, embossing, pasting and dyeing, so that the painting can be finished by processing according to the created patterns and colors, and the technology of the leather painting of pigs, cattle and sheep, and the like is relatively mature and can be industrially produced.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a method for manufacturing a toad feather picture.

The invention relates to a method for making a toad feather picture, which comprises the following specific operation methods:

(1) processing feathers; the feathers of the bred poultry or birds are taken as raw materials, the base part of the feather shaft is clamped by a pair of tweezers, and the scissors are tightly attached to the tweezers to completely cut the feathers and store the feathers in a cool and dry place;

(2) selecting toads: selecting a large Chinese toad as a toad skin source;

(3) taking toad skin: peeling off the toad skin of the toad selected in the step (2), cleaning, flattening the toad skin on a foam board, flatly fixing the toad skin on the foam board by using pins, and naturally drying in the shade at a dry and cool ventilation position to obtain dry toad skin;

(4) designing: designing a drawing of the toad skin painting, covering a piece of parchment paper with high transparency on the design drawing, and rubbing the design drawing on the parchment paper to obtain the parchment paper drawing;

(5) selecting materials: selecting natural toad skin and feathers with different colors and patterns according to the style and style of the design drawing to obtain material selection raw materials;

(6) dyeing: dyeing the selected material obtained in the step (5) by using a pigment according to the design requirement to obtain a dyeing material;

(7) cutting: covering the parchment paper drawing obtained in the step (5) on the selected material obtained in the step (6) and the dyeing material obtained in the step (7), and trimming the toad skin and feather shapes by using scissors or a nicking tool according to the pattern on the parchment paper to obtain a trimmed material;

(8) pasting: sticking the trimming raw material obtained in the step (7) on background lining paper according to the drawing designed in the step (5) by adopting a method of laminating sticking, glue dispensing delay sticking, folding sticking, twisting sticking and adding a liner object to obtain a sticking picture;

(9) pressing and drying: covering water absorption paper on the viscose part of the pasting picture obtained in the step (8), compacting and pressing the viscose part for 24 hours by using a flat weight to completely solidify the colloid, wherein the viscose part is flat and has no wrinkles, and thus obtaining a pressed toad skin picture;

(10) mounting: and (4) matching and mounting the pressed toad skin picture obtained in the step (9) according to the content and style of the toad skin picture, the lining paperboard and the material, color and appearance of the picture frame, and thus finishing the toad feather picture.

As a further improvement of the invention, the laminating and pasting in the step (8) is to laminate and paste the toad skin or feather into different thicknesses.

As a further improvement of the invention, the folding and pasting in the step (8) is that after the toad skin is folded and unfolded to form a protruding crease, a small amount of milk white glue is coated on the edge to paste the edge.

As a further improvement of the invention, the glue dispensing delay pasting in the step (8) is to use tweezers to clamp the middle part of the feather, slightly dip a little bit of white latex on the white latex at the tail end part of the feather shaft, wait for about 10 seconds, and paste the white latex at a corresponding position when the white latex is not dried completely.

As a further improvement of the invention, the lining material is added in the step (8), and the toad skin or feather is filled with the lining material.

As a further improvement of the invention, the distortion pasting in the step (8) is to longitudinally curl the toad skin into a slender cylinder shape, and one side of the toad skin is coated with the milk white glue for pasting.

As a further improvement of the invention, the specific method for taking the toad skin in the step (3) is as follows:

(1) placing the toads: placing dead toads on the plane such as wood plate or tray with four limbs extending and ventral surface facing upwards to complete placement of toads;

(2) cutting trunk skin: clamping the skin slightly in front of a cloaca hole between two hind limb base parts of the abdominal surface of the toad placed in the step (1) by using a small forceps with the left hand, cutting the skin into a small opening by using a pair of scissors held by the right hand, then extending the scissors into the subcutaneous part from the cut, cutting the skin along the abdominal midline from back to front, and cutting the skin to the front end of the lower jaw to finish the cutting of the skin of the trunk;

(3) cutting skin of limbs: cutting the skin of forelimbs and hind limbs of the toads treated in the step (2) at the shoulder straps to two sides, namely finishing cutting the skin of the limbs;

(4) stripping the skin of the ventral surface of the trunk: slightly pressing the muscle of the trunk part of the toad treated in the step (3) by using the index finger of the right hand, pulling the skin on the right side of the trunk of the toad by the left hand to gradually tear the skin outwards from the muscle layer, gradually moving the pressed position of the right hand to the left of the connection point of the skin and the muscle after tearing the part, continuously tearing the skin outwards by the left hand, tearing the skin while the left hand is moving leftwards while the right hand is always pressed at the position where the skin and the muscle are to be separated until the skin of the trunk part is completely separated from the muscle layer; treating skin of trunk part at left side of Bufo siccus with the same method, pressing muscle of trunk part with index finger of left hand, pulling skin with right hand to tear skin from muscle layer, and stripping skin of trunk ventral surface;

(5) stripping of the back skin of the trunk: pressing the muscle on the back of the trunk with the left hand, tearing the skin on the back of the trunk with the right hand, and separating the skin on the back of the trunk from the muscle layer to finish the peeling of the skin on the back of the trunk;

(6) skin stripping of limbs: pinching the muscle of one hind limb with the toad treated in the step (5) by the left hand according to the treatment sequence of the hind limb and the hind forelimb, turning the skin on the upper part outwards by the right hand, separating the skin from the limbs completely, and turning out the front of the skin to finish the skin stripping of the limbs;

(7) head skin peeling: holding the body of the toad treated in the step (6) by using the left hand, pressing the back side of the skull by using the thumb, abutting the tip of the forefinger in front of the skull, holding the rest of the skin which is peeled off by using the right hand against the skull, pressing the thumb of the right hand at the position where the skin is connected with the skull, exerting force on two sides by using two hands respectively, tearing off the skin from the skull at a point, moving the thumbs of the two hands to the skull at the same time once at each point of tearing off, and pressing the thumbs at the position tightly connected with the skull all the time until the skin of the head is completely peeled off, namely finishing the peeling of the skin of the head and obtaining a complete toad skin;

(8) cleaning the toad skin: repeatedly rubbing and cleaning the complete toad skin obtained in the step (7) with clear water to obtain clean toad skin;

(9) skin unfolding: spreading the clean skin obtained in the step (8) on a foam board with the front side facing upwards, completely unfolding the whole toad skin, fixing the edge of the toad skin by pins, vertically penetrating the pins, tightly adhering the pins to the edge of the toad skin, and finishing the skin unfolding when the distance between the two pins is about 1.5-2 cm;

(10) and (3) drying: placing the toad skin treated in the step (9) in a shady and cool ventilating place, and naturally drying for 24 hours to flatten the toad skin; after drying, the skin beside the pin is pressed by the index finger of the left hand, and the pin is slightly pulled down by the right hand, so that the complete and dry toad skin is obtained.

The invention relates to a method for making a toad feather picture, which takes bred poultry or birds as a feather source, takes artificially bred toad venom or pollution-free toads for teaching experiments as a toad skin source for creative creation, skillfully matches the toad feather picture with three-dimensional sense through a relief sculpture and a flat pasting method according to natural textures of the toad skin and the feathers, and has both shape and spirit and other interests. And the toad skin and the feathers can be dyed according to the content of the picture, so that the toad feather picture presents soft and various colors, the picture is rich in mood, and the toad feather picture has higher ornamental and collection values.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows pine, a toad feather picture of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a dried plum of toad feather picture of example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows the Danding crane of the toad feather picture of example 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is the "Lotus" of the toad feather picture of example 4 of the present invention;

fig. 5 shows the peeled and dried skin of toad completely according to the operation of step (3).

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the invention relates to a method for making a toad feather picture, which comprises the following specific operation methods:

(1) processing feathers; the feathers of the bred poultry or birds are taken as raw materials, the base part of the feather shaft is clamped by a pair of tweezers, and the scissors are tightly attached to the tweezers to completely cut the feathers and store the feathers in a cool and dry place;

(2) selecting toads: selecting a large Chinese toad as a toad skin source;

(3) taking toad skin: peeling off the toad skin of the toad selected in the step (2), cleaning, flattening the toad skin on a foam board, flatly fixing the toad skin on the foam board by using pins, and naturally drying in the shade at a dry and cool ventilation position to obtain dry toad skin;

(4) designing: designing a drawing of the toad skin painting, covering a piece of parchment paper with high transparency on the design drawing, and rubbing the design drawing on the parchment paper to obtain the parchment paper drawing;

(5) selecting materials: selecting natural toad skin and feathers with different colors and patterns according to the style and style of the design drawing to obtain material selection raw materials;

(6) dyeing: dyeing the selected material obtained in the step (5) by using a pigment according to the design requirement to obtain a dyeing material;

(7) cutting: covering the parchment paper drawing obtained in the step (5) on the selected material obtained in the step (6) and the dyeing material obtained in the step (7), and trimming the toad skin and feather shapes by using scissors or a nicking tool according to the pattern on the parchment paper to obtain a trimmed material;

(8) pasting: sticking the trimming raw material obtained in the step (7) on background lining paper according to the drawing designed in the step (5) by adopting a method of laminating sticking, glue dispensing delay sticking, folding sticking, twisting sticking and adding a liner object to obtain a sticking picture;

the lamination and sticking are to laminate and stick the toad skin or feather into different thicknesses; the folding and pasting step is that after the toad skin is folded and unfolded to form a protruding crease, a small amount of milk white glue is coated on the edge of the toad skin to paste the edge of the toad skin; the glue dispensing delay pasting is to use tweezers to clamp the middle part of the feather, slightly dip a little bit of white latex at the tail end part of the feather shaft on the white latex, wait for about 10 seconds, and paste the white latex at a corresponding position when the white latex is not dried completely; the lining is filled under the toad skin or the feathers; the distortion pasting is to longitudinally curl the toad skin into a slender cylinder shape, and coat the milk white glue on one side for pasting;

(9) pressing and drying: covering water absorption paper on the viscose part of the pasting picture obtained in the step (8), compacting and pressing the viscose part for 24 hours by using a flat weight to completely solidify the colloid, wherein the viscose part is flat and has no wrinkles, and thus obtaining a pressed toad skin picture;

(10) mounting: and (4) matching and mounting the pressed toad skin picture obtained in the step (9) according to the content and style of the toad skin picture, the lining paperboard and the material, color and appearance of the picture frame, and thus finishing the toad feather picture.

The specific method for taking the toad skin in the step (3) is as follows:

a. placing the toads: placing dead toads on the plane such as wood plate or tray with four limbs extending and ventral surface facing upwards to complete placement of toads;

b. cutting trunk skin: clamping the skin slightly in front of a cloaca hole between two hind limb base parts of the abdominal surface of the toad placed in the step (1) by using a small forceps with the left hand, cutting the skin into a small opening by using a pair of scissors held by the right hand, then extending the scissors into the subcutaneous part from the cut, cutting the skin along the abdominal midline from back to front, and cutting the skin to the front end of the lower jaw to finish the cutting of the skin of the trunk;

c. cutting skin of limbs: cutting the skin of forelimbs and hind limbs of the toads treated in the step (2) at the shoulder straps to two sides, namely finishing cutting the skin of the limbs;

d. stripping the skin of the ventral surface of the trunk: slightly pressing the muscle of the trunk part of the toad treated in the step (3) by using the index finger of the right hand, pulling the skin on the right side of the trunk of the toad by the left hand to gradually tear the skin outwards from the muscle layer, gradually moving the pressed position of the right hand to the left of the connection point of the skin and the muscle after tearing the part, continuously tearing the skin outwards by the left hand, tearing the skin while the left hand is moving leftwards while the right hand is always pressed at the position where the skin and the muscle are to be separated until the skin of the trunk part is completely separated from the muscle layer; treating skin of trunk part at left side of Bufo siccus with the same method, pressing muscle of trunk part with index finger of left hand, pulling skin with right hand to tear skin from muscle layer, and stripping skin of trunk ventral surface;

e. stripping of the back skin of the trunk: pressing the muscle on the back of the trunk with the left hand, tearing the skin on the back of the trunk with the right hand, and separating the skin on the back of the trunk from the muscle layer to finish the peeling of the skin on the back of the trunk;

f. skin stripping of limbs: pinching the muscle of one hind limb with the toad treated in the step (5) by the left hand according to the treatment sequence of the hind limb and the hind forelimb, turning the skin on the upper part outwards by the right hand, separating the skin from the limbs completely, and turning out the front of the skin to finish the skin stripping of the limbs;

g. head skin peeling: holding the body of the toad treated in the step (6) by using the left hand, pressing the back side of the skull by using the thumb, abutting the tip of the forefinger in front of the skull, holding the rest of the skin which is peeled off by using the right hand against the skull, pressing the thumb of the right hand at the position where the skin is connected with the skull, exerting force on two sides by using two hands respectively, tearing off the skin from the skull at a point, moving the thumbs of the two hands to the skull at the same time once at each point of tearing off, and pressing the thumbs at the position tightly connected with the skull all the time until the skin of the head is completely peeled off, namely finishing the peeling of the skin of the head and obtaining a complete toad skin;

h. cleaning the toad skin: repeatedly rubbing and cleaning the complete toad skin obtained in the step (7) with clear water to obtain clean toad skin;

i. skin unfolding: spreading the clean skin obtained in the step (8) on a foam board with the front side facing upwards, completely unfolding the whole toad skin, fixing the edge of the toad skin by pins, vertically penetrating the pins, tightly adhering the pins to the edge of the toad skin, and finishing the skin unfolding when the distance between the two pins is about 1.5-2 cm;

j. and (3) drying: placing the toad skin treated in the step (9) in a shady and cool ventilating place, and naturally drying for 24 hours to flatten the toad skin; after drying, the skin beside the pin is pressed by the index finger of the left hand, and the pin is slightly pulled down by the right hand, so that the complete and dry toad skin is obtained.