阅读说明：本技术 雾凇制作设备 (Rime making equipment ) 是由 魏然 李畅 吕运国 于 2020-06-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种雾凇制作设备,包括固定支架、喷雾辅助送风系统、供水供气系统和控制器,供气供水系统包括供水装置、供气装置、增温增压模块及输送管道,喷雾辅助送风系统包括喷雾送风筒、喷头、风扇及与风扇连接的送风动力,喷雾送风筒设置在用于和牵引车辆连接的固定支架上,喷雾送风筒的第一端筒口形成进气口、第二端筒口形成送气口且筒腔形成气体流道,风扇位于气体流道内,喷头设置有多个、沿送气口的周向分布,且各喷头均通过输送管道与供水装置和供气装置相连通,各喷头均通过喷头支架连接在喷雾送风筒的送气口处；控制器与供水装置的动力、供气装置的动力、增温增压模块的动力均电连接。可以实现在冬季无法形成雾凇的自然环境下,进行人工制作雾凇。(The invention discloses rime making equipment, which comprises a fixed support, an auxiliary spray air supply system, a water and air supply system and a controller, wherein the air supply system comprises a water supply device, an air supply device, a temperature and pressure increasing module and a conveying pipeline; the controller is electrically connected with the power of the water supply device, the power of the air supply device and the power of the temperature and pressure increasing module. Can realize the artificial preparation of the rime in the natural environment where the rime cannot be formed in winter.)

1. The rime making equipment is characterized by comprising a fixed support (8), an auxiliary atomizing air supply system, an air supply system for supplying water and a controller, wherein the air supply system for supplying water comprises a water supply device, an air supply device, a heating and pressurizing module, a conveying pipeline and a spray head (17), the auxiliary atomizing air supply system comprises an atomizing air supply cylinder (2), a fan (3) and air supply power connected with the fan (3), the atomizing air supply cylinder (2) is arranged on the fixed support (8) which is used for being connected with a traction vehicle, a first end cylinder opening of the atomizing air supply cylinder (2) forms an air inlet, a second end cylinder opening forms an air supply opening, a cylinder cavity forms an air flow passage, the fan (3) is positioned in the air flow passage, the spray head (17) is provided with a plurality of air supply openings and is distributed along the circumferential direction of the air supply opening, each spray head (17) is connected with the air supply opening of the atomizing air supply cylinder (2) through a spray head support (16), and each spray head (17) is communicated with the water supply device and the air supply device through the conveying pipeline; the controller is electrically connected with the power of the water supply device, the power of the air supply device and the power of the temperature and pressure increasing module.

2. The rime making equipment according to claim 1, wherein the air supply power is a variable frequency motor (4), and the variable frequency motor (4) is electrically connected to the controller.

3. The rime making equipment according to claim 1, wherein the spray air supply barrel (2) comprises an equal straight section (5), a contraction section (7) and a spray section (13) along the direction from the air inlet to the air supply port, the inner diameters of the equal straight section (5) are consistent, the inner diameter of the contraction section (7) is gradually reduced, and the inner diameters of the spray section (13) are consistent.

4. The rime making equipment according to claim 1, wherein an angle adjusting structure for adjusting the spraying angle of the spray head (17) is arranged on the spray head holder (16).

5. The rime making equipment according to claim 4, wherein the nozzle holder (16) comprises a fixed block connected to the outer wall of the atomizing air supply barrel (2), the angle adjusting structure comprises a hinge hole located on the fixed block and a hinge shaft hinged in the hinge hole, and the nozzle (17) is connected to one end of the hinge shaft and a boss is arranged at the other end of the hinge shaft.

6. The rime making equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the delivery duct comprises an air duct (10) communicated with the air supply device, a water supply duct (11) and a connecting pipe (12) communicated with the water supply device, the air duct (10) and the water supply duct (11) are both annular and sleeved on the outer wall of the spraying air supply barrel (2), the air duct (10) and the water supply duct (11) are both communicated with a plurality of connecting pipes (12), the connecting pipes (12) on the air duct (10) are the same in number as the nozzles (17), are distributed along the circumferential direction of the air duct (10), and are connected with the nozzles (17) in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the connecting pipes (12) on the water supply pipeline (11) are the same as the spray heads (17) in number, distributed along the circumferential direction of the water supply pipeline (11) and connected with the spray heads (17) in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

7. The rime making equipment according to claim 6, wherein each nozzle (17) is connected with two of the connecting pipes (12) through a mixing pipe (14), and the articulated shaft is provided with a connecting sleeve (15) for the mixing pipe (14) to extend into and fix.

8. The rime making equipment according to claim 3, wherein a damping mesh (6) is arranged in the atomizing air supply barrel (2), and the damping mesh (6) is laid in the equal straight section (5) along the radial direction.

9. The rime making equipment according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet end of the atomizing air supply barrel (2) is provided with a folded edge (1) extending outwards in an arc shape.

10. The rime making equipment of claim 1, wherein the water supply device comprises a water storage tank and a water pump, the air supply device comprises an air compressor and a hot gas tank, the temperature and pressure increasing module comprises an electric heating element and a pressure regulating valve, the electric heating element and the pressure regulating valve are respectively positioned in the water storage tank and the hot gas tank, and the pressure regulating valve is arranged at an outlet of the hot gas tank and is electrically connected with the controller.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial rime making, in particular to rime making equipment.

Background

Rime is a very rare natural landscape. Rimes are white or opalescent opaque deposits of granular structures frozen on objects such as tree branches. The conditions for forming rime are severe, and both low air temperature and air humidity and sufficient water vapor are required. However, although the frequency of the occurrence of low temperature is high, the frequency of the low temperature is very low, and the air humidity is high enough to meet the condition of rime formation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device for making rime manually to enrich winter.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide rime making equipment for manually making rime, which is characterized in that a spray auxiliary air supply system sprays generated supercooled mist drops onto a target object (branch) to form rime at low temperature; and the structure is compact, the installation and the operation are convenient, and the device can be connected to a vehicle to move.

In order to achieve the purpose, the rime making equipment provided by the invention comprises a fixed bracket, an auxiliary spray air supply system, a water and air supply system and a controller, the gas and water supply system comprises a water supply device, a gas supply device, a heating and pressurizing module, a conveying pipeline and a spray head, the spray auxiliary air supply system comprises a spray air supply cylinder, a spray head, a fan and air supply power connected with the fan, the spraying air supply barrel is arranged on the fixed support which is used for connecting with a traction vehicle, a first end barrel mouth of the spraying air supply barrel forms an air inlet, a second end barrel mouth forms an air supply mouth, and a barrel cavity forms an air flow passage, the fan is positioned in the gas flow passage, the spray heads are provided with a plurality of spray heads which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the air supply port, each spray head is connected with the air supply port of the spraying air supply barrel through a spray head bracket, and each spray head is communicated with the water supply device and the air supply device through the conveying pipeline; the controller is electrically connected with the power of the water supply device, the power of the air supply device and the power of the temperature and pressure increasing module.

Preferably, the air supply power is a variable frequency motor, and the variable frequency motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the spray air supply barrel comprises an equal straight section, a contraction section and a spray section along the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, the inner diameters of the equal straight section are consistent, the inner diameter of the contraction section is gradually reduced, and the inner diameters of the spray section are consistent.

Preferably, an angle adjusting structure for adjusting the spraying angle of the spray head is arranged on the spray head bracket.

Preferably, the shower nozzle support is including connecting fixed block on the spraying air supply section of thick bamboo outer wall, the angle modulation structure is including being located hinge hole on the fixed block and articulating the articulated shaft in the hinge hole, the shower nozzle is connected the one end of articulated shaft the other end of articulated shaft is provided with the boss.

Preferably, the conveying pipeline comprises a gas pipeline communicated with the gas supply device, a water supply pipeline communicated with the water supply device and connecting pipes, the gas pipeline and the water supply pipeline are both annular and sleeved on the outer wall of the spraying air supply barrel, the gas pipeline and the water supply pipeline are both communicated with a plurality of connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes on the gas pipeline are the same in number with the spray heads, are distributed along the circumferential direction of the gas pipeline and are connected with the spray heads in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the connecting pipes on the water supply pipeline are the same in number with the spray heads, are distributed along the circumferential direction of the water supply pipeline and are connected with the spray heads in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

Preferably, each spray head is connected with a mixing pipe, and a connecting sleeve for the mixing pipe to extend into and fix is arranged on the articulated shaft.

Preferably, a damping net is arranged in the spraying air supply barrel, and the damping net is laid in the equal straight section along the radial direction.

Preferably, the air inlet end of the atomizing air supply barrel is provided with a folded edge which extends outwards in an arc shape.

Preferably, water supply installation includes storage water tank and water pump, air feeder includes air compressor and hot gas jar, the pressure boost module that heats is including being located respectively the storage water tank reaches electric heating element in the hot gas jar and setting are in the pressure regulating valve in the exit of hot gas jar, electric heating element reaches the pressure regulating valve all with the controller electricity is connected.

In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the rime making equipment provides gas and water with temperature and pressure through a water supply and air supply system, the gas and the water are sprayed out through a spray head to form the rime droplets, an auxiliary air supply system sucks air and then intensively and rapidly sends the air out, the auxiliary air flow blows and sprays the rime droplets onto farther targets (branches), and the rime droplets are rapidly condensed and condensed on the branches under specific conditions (low temperature) in winter to form the rime. The whole equipment has high automation degree and convenient and fast operation; the rime making process is smooth and simple; the whole equipment can be connected to vehicles such as a trailer for moving operation, and is convenient to use; can realize the artificial preparation of the rime in the natural environment where the rime cannot be formed in winter.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of rime making equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view AA in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an S-directional view of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an angle adjustment structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In fig. 1-4:

1. folding edges; 2. a spray air supply barrel; 3. a fan; 4. a variable frequency motor; 5. an equal straight section; 6. a damping net; 7. a contraction section; 8. fixing a bracket; 9. a pipeline support; 10. a gas conduit; 11. a water supply pipeline; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a spraying section; 14. a mixing tube; 15. connecting a sleeve; 16. a spray head holder; 17. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

The purpose of the present embodiment is to provide a rime making apparatus for manually making rime, which uses a spray auxiliary air supply system to spray the generated supercooled mist droplets onto a target object (branch) to form rime at a low temperature; and the structure is compact, the installation and the operation are convenient, and the device can be connected to a vehicle to move.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the invention recited in the claims. The entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those required as solutions of the inventions described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the rime making apparatus provided in this embodiment includes an auxiliary air supply system for spraying, an air supply system for supplying water, a controller, and a fixing bracket 8. The air supply and water supply system comprises a water supply device connected with a water source, an air supply device communicated with an air source, a temperature and pressure increasing module, a conveying pipeline and a spray head 17. The spray head 17 can be a two-fluid spray head, namely an air atomization nozzle, the spray head 17 is communicated with an air supply device and a water sharing device through a conveying pipeline, water and air are mixed and sprayed out through the spray head 17, and fog drops are sprayed out from the spray head 17. The controller is electrically connected with the power of the water supply device, the power of the air supply device and the power of the temperature and pressure increasing module. The water may be purified water subjected to purification treatment. The controller and the temperature and pressure increasing module can automatically heat water and gas to prevent the water and the gas from freezing, and can also increase the gas pressure and increase the water supply flow pressure to enable the water and the gas to be mixed and sprayed out through the spray head 17. The auxiliary air supply system for spraying comprises a spraying air supply cylinder 2, a fan 3 and air supply power connected with the fan 3, wherein an air inlet is formed at a first end cylinder opening of the spraying air supply cylinder 2, an air supply opening is formed at a second end cylinder opening of the spraying air supply cylinder, a cylinder cavity forms an air flow channel for auxiliary airflow to pass through, the fan 3 is positioned in the air flow channel, and air is sucked into the air flow channel and then blown out through the air supply opening under the driving of the air supply power. The plurality of nozzles 17 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the air supply port, and each nozzle 17 is connected to the air supply port of the atomizing air supply barrel 2 through a nozzle support 16. The spray head 17 sprays the mixture of the heated water and the heated gas, and the fog drops are quickly formed through external low temperature, blown by the wind power blown from the air supply outlet and quickly dispersed to a target object, and are quickly condensed and condensed on branches to form the rime. When spraying in a close range, the air supply power can be turned off, the auxiliary air flow can be stopped, and the spray head 17 can spray independently. The spray of the spray head 17 is powered by pressure provided by a temperature and pressure increasing module, such as compressed gas and feed water flow. The nozzles 17 are arranged in a large number and distributed along the circumferential direction of the air supply port, and the pressure of the air and the water can be adjusted, so that the sprayed fogdrops are rapid and large in quantity, and the integral formation of the rime can be accelerated.

The whole manufacturing process is quick and simple, and the whole equipment has a simple structure; the spraying auxiliary air supply system, the air supply and water supply system and the controller are all connected to the fixed support 8 in a unified manner, and can be connected with traction power or vehicles such as a trailer and a truck through the fixed support 8 to move, so that the movable soft rime making equipment is convenient to use, soft rime making is carried out in places meeting temperature conditions everywhere, and soft rime making can be carried out artificially in natural environment where soft rime cannot be formed in winter; and the fixed bracket 8 can be installed and detached with the vehicle through a fastener, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

Specifically, air supply power sets up to inverter motor 4, and inverter motor 4 is connected with the controller electricity, can carry out the regulation of wind-force size according to the surrounding environment, also can adjust the speed of spouting that the droplet was adjusted to atmospheric pressure and water pressure through the controller to can make the different rimes of big or small scale. As shown in fig. 1, the variable frequency motor 4 is electrically connected to the fan 3, is located in the gas flow passage, and is located in the equal straight section 5.

The water supply device can specifically comprise a water storage tank and a water pump, the air supply device can specifically comprise an air compressor and a hot air tank, and the temperature and pressure increasing module comprises an electric heating element and a pressure regulating valve, wherein the electric heating element is respectively positioned in the water storage tank and the hot air tank, and the pressure regulating valve is connected to the outlet of the hot air tank. The pressure regulating valve is set to be an electric valve, the electric heating element can be set to be an electric heating pipe or an electric heating rod and the like, the pressure regulating valve and the electric heating element are electrically connected with the controller, the water pump and the air compressor are also electrically connected with the controller, and the gas pressure, the gas temperature, the water temperature and the water pressure can be adjusted to adapt to the natural environment and conditions. The controller may specifically be a PLC or a single chip microcomputer of the type siemens smart-7 in the prior art.

Pipeline includes water supply pipeline 11, gas pipeline 10 and connecting pipe 12, and water supply pipeline 11 and gas pipeline 10 all are the annular, establish through 9 covers of pipeline support and connect on the outer wall of spraying air supply section of thick bamboo 2, and water supply pipeline 11 leads to pipe and water supply installation's water pump intercommunication, and gas pipeline 10 passes through trachea and gas supply installation's pressure regulating valve intercommunication. As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of connecting pipes 12 are uniformly distributed on the gas pipeline 10 and the gas pipeline 10 along the circumferential direction, the number of the connecting pipes 12 on the water supply pipeline 11 is the same as that of the nozzles 17, and the connecting pipes 12 on the gas pipeline 10 are the same as that of the nozzles 17 and are connected in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The nozzle 17 is connected with a mixing pipe 14, one mixing pipe 14 is correspondingly connected with a connecting pipe 12 on the gas pipeline 10 and a connecting pipe 12 on the water supply pipeline 11, so that gas and water enter the mixing pipe 14 together to be mixed, and then the mist is sprayed out through the nozzle 17.

The gas pipeline 10 and the water supply pipeline 11 are sleeved together in a radial stacking manner, and the pipeline support 9 comprises a hoop which hoops the gas pipeline 10 and the water supply pipeline 11 together and a connecting block which is connected with one side of the hoop and is connected with the outer wall of the spraying air supply cylinder 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the edge 1 extending outward in an arc shape is provided at the end of the equal straight section 5 of the spraying air supply barrel 2, i.e. at the air inlet, to form a collector, so that the air inlet is in a trumpet shape, thus, when the fan 3 rotates, a large amount of air can be sucked rapidly.

As shown in fig. 1, along the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, the spraying air supply barrel 2 comprises an equal straight section 5, a contraction section 7 and a spraying section 13, the inner diameters of the equal straight section 5 are consistent, the inner diameter of the contraction section 7 is gradually reduced, the inner diameter of the spraying section 13 is consistent, furthermore, a damping net 6 is also arranged in the equal straight section 5, the damping net 6 is a net distributed with a plurality of meshes, the damping net 6 can be laid and connected at the position close to the contraction section 7, so that air enters the air flow channel, the equal straight section 5 is accumulated and moved forward, the average combing flow is carried out through the damping net 6, then the contraction section 7 accelerates the air flow, and the air flow is sprayed out through the air outlet of the spraying section 13. So set up, can make the air current more even smooth and easy, and wind-force increase will blow away rapidly along each shower nozzle 17 spun of air feed opening circumference distribution.

The nozzle 17 is connected to the outer wall of the periphery of the air supply opening of the atomizing air supply cylinder 2 through the nozzle support 16, and the nozzle support 16 is provided with an angle adjusting structure for adjusting the spray angle of the nozzle 17, so that the spray angle of the spray droplets can be adjusted by the nozzle 17, and the rime making is more convenient.

As shown in fig. 3, the nozzle holder 16 includes a fixing block connected to the outer wall of the atomizing air supply barrel 2, and the angle adjusting structure includes a hinge hole formed in the fixing block and a hinge shaft hinged in the hinge hole. The shower nozzle 17 is connected in the one end of articulated shaft, the other end of articulated shaft is provided with the boss, and the diameter of boss is greater than the diameter of articulated shaft for block the articulated shaft and prevent that it from droing. The articulated shaft is provided with a connecting sleeve 15 for the mixing pipe 14 to extend into and fix, and the mixing pipe 14 is fixed in the connecting sleeve 15 through threaded connection or size matching. The spray head 17 is arranged along the axial direction of the spraying air supply barrel 2, the axial direction of the hinge hole is vertical to the spray head 17, and the spray head 17 can rotate at an angle far away from or close to the spraying air supply barrel 2.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments. The multiple schemes provided by the invention comprise basic schemes, are independent from each other and are not restricted with each other, but can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict, so that multiple effects are realized together.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.