阅读说明：本技术 一种可自动清洁梯面的户外楼梯 (But outdoor stair of self-cleaning tread ) 是由 李娜 李小强 于 2020-06-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种可自动清洁梯面的户外楼梯,涉及建筑装修技术领域。该可自动清洁梯面的户外楼梯,包括扶手,所述竖杆的底部活动连接有移动夹,所述移动夹在远离竖杆的一端固定连接有防护罩,所述防护罩的底部固定连接有地基,所述地基的顶部固定连接有衔接板,所述衔接板的顶部固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧的顶部固定连接有踏板。通过人踩在梯面上,梯面和弹簧的配合使用,使梯面有下压的力,在通过齿条与齿轮设定带动护栏底部的风扇运行,可以将梯面上的灰尘或者杂物清理干净,达到了可以自动清理梯面的效果,再通过护栏横杆与竖杆的活动连接,可以降低护栏的高度,达到了方便老人或者小孩攀爬的效果。(The invention provides an outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning a stair surface, and relates to the technical field of building decoration. This but outdoor stair of self-cleaning tread, including the handrail, the bottom swing joint of montant has the removal to press from both sides, the removal is pressed from both sides the one end fixedly connected with protection casing of keeping away from the montant, the bottom fixedly connected with ground of protection casing, the top fixedly connected with of ground links up the fishplate bar, the top fixedly connected with spring of linking up the fishplate bar, the top fixedly connected with footboard of spring. Step on the terraced face through the people, the cooperation of terraced face and spring is used, makes the terraced face have the power of pushing down, sets for the fan operation that drives the guardrail bottom through rack and gear, can be with dust or debris clean up on the terraced face, has reached the effect that can clear up the terraced face automatically, and the swing joint of rethread guardrail horizontal pole and montant can reduce the height of guardrail, has reached the effect that makes things convenient for old man or child to climb.)

1. An outdoor stair that can self-cleaning tread, includes handrail (1), its characterized in that: the handrail is characterized in that a vertical rod (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the handrail (1), a movable clamp (3) is movably connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (2), a protective cover (4) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the vertical rod (2), of the movable clamp (3), a ground (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover (4), a connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the ground (5), a spring (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (6), a pedal (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (7), a fixing rod (9) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the protective cover (4), of the pedal (8), a rack (10) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the pedal (8), of the rack (10) is meshed with a gear (11), and a rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to the inside, dwang (12) is keeping away from one end fixedly connected with axle center post (13) of gear (11), the outside fixedly connected with flabellum (14) of axle center post (13), the outside swing joint of montant (2) has horizontal pole (15).

2. An outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning stair surfaces according to claim 1, wherein: an included angle is formed between the handrail (1) and the ground, the handrail and the foundation (5) are in a parallel position, and the length of the handrail (1) is larger than the distance between the two farthest vertical rods (2).

3. An outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning stair surfaces according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity that montant (2) and removal pressed from both sides (3) respectively have four, and every removes the distance between pressing from both sides (3) and equals, evenly distributed is at the top of protection casing (4), the quantity of horizontal pole (15) is four, and the clearance distance between every horizontal pole (15) is the same.

4. An outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning stair surfaces according to claim 1, wherein: nine springs (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal (8), the distance between every two springs (7) is equal, a gap exists between the pedal (8) and the protective cover (4), and the pedal is not in contact with the upper portion of the connecting plate (6).

5. An outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning stair surfaces according to claim 1, wherein: the length of rack (10) is less than the recess length of protection casing (4), and the contained angle between rack (10) and dead lever (9) is 90, and dead lever (9) are in the regional position of the latter half of rack (10), contactless between protection casing (4) and rack (10).

6. An outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning stair surfaces according to claim 1, wherein: the length of dwang (12) is less than the length of dead lever (9), and the quantity of flabellum (14) has two, and the symmetric distribution is at the both ends of axle center post (13), and the position of flabellum (14) is in the recess of protection casing (4).

7. An outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning stair surfaces according to claim 1, wherein: gaps exist between the fan blades (14) and the fixed rod (9), and the positions of the racks (10) at two ends are flat sliding rods.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to an outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning a stair surface.

Background

The stair is a common structure in the building field, is mainly used for high-rise building's use, makes things convenient for people to climb according to the structure of stair self and reaches the eminence, before the stair becomes the building, it embodies a harmonious powerful symbolic factor, and present stair type has a lot of, has the interior stair also to have outdoor stair.

General outdoor stair mainly used independent building, also have the existence of its shortcoming in the time of the convenience, outdoor stair distinguish in the shelter from that the stair has the roof, can not suffer from the wind-blown sunshine, and the design of outdoor stair self leads to can receiving external environment's influence, sometimes has the accumulation of a lot of dust or debris on the surface of stair, and old man or child lead to going up the special difficultly of stair because the altitude problem of guardrail when the climbing moreover.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides the outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning the stair surface, the stair surface is pressed downwards by a person through the cooperation of the stair surface and the spring, the fan at the bottom of the guardrail is driven to run through the setting of the rack and the gear, dust or sundries on the stair surface can be cleaned, the effect of automatically cleaning the stair surface is achieved, the height of the guardrail can be reduced through the movable connection of the guardrail cross rod and the vertical rod, and the effect of facilitating climbing of old people or children is achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning stair surfaces comprises handrails, wherein the bottoms of the handrails are fixedly connected with vertical rods, the bottom of the vertical rod is movably connected with a movable clamp, one end of the movable clamp far away from the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the bottom of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a foundation, the top of the foundation is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top of the connection plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with a pedal, the pedal is fixedly connected with a fixed rod at one end close to the protective cover, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a rack at one end far away from the pedal, a gear is meshed at the outer side of the rack, a rotating rod is fixedly connected inside the gear, an axial column is fixedly connected at one end of the rotating rod far away from the gear, the fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the axle center column, and the cross rod is movably connected to the outer side of the vertical rod.

Preferably, there is the contained angle between handrail and the ground, and is in a parallel position with the ground, guarantees to climb at the in-process of climbing, can will pacify all the time as one borrow power point and climb, and the length of handrail is greater than the distance between two farthest montants.

Preferably, the montant respectively has four with the quantity that removes to press from both sides, and every removes the distance between the clamp and equals, evenly distributed is at the top of protection casing, the quantity of horizontal pole is four, and the clearance distance between every horizontal pole is the same, thereby can remove horizontal pole and montant through the handrail and reduce the height of handrail, makes things convenient for old man and child's climbing.

Preferably, nine springs of bottom fixed connection of footboard, the distance between every spring equals, and the setting of a plurality of springs, the pressure that receives of sharing that can be fine, great extension the life of spring, and have the clearance between footboard and the protection casing, and also not contact between the upper portion of and the connection board.

Preferably, the length of rack is less than the recess length of protection casing, and the contained angle between rack and the dead lever is 90, makes the rack remain vertical direction's motion throughout, and the dead lever is in the position of the lower half part district of rack, contactless between protection casing and the rack prevents that the rack from blocking at the in-process of operation.

Preferably, the length of rotating rod is less than the length of fixed rod, and the quantity of flabellum has two, and the symmetric distribution is at the both ends of axle center post, and the position of flabellum in the recess of protection casing, guarantees that the flabellum can not touch the fixed rod at rotatory in-process.

Preferably, there is the clearance between flabellum and the dead lever, prevents the collision of flabellum and dead lever, leads to going back along with of flabellum, the rack is the flat slide bar in the position at both ends.

The invention provides an outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning stair surfaces. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this but outdoor stair of self-cleaning tread receives the effect in lining through the footboard, and extrusion spring moves down, and footboard moves down drives the dead lever and moves down, and rethread dead lever top rack uses with the cooperation of gear, and it is rotatory to drive the gear, and the rotatory flabellum that drives of gear begins to rotate, has reached the effect that can self-cleaning tread.

2. This but outdoor stair of self-cleaning tread uses through the cooperation that the removal of montant and bottom was pressed from both sides, when promoting the handrail, drives the montant and begins to remove, and the swing joint of rethread montant and horizontal pole, the montant can drive the horizontal pole and remove together, so when promoting the handrail, can carry out the removal of controlling with whole and reduce the height of handrail, has reached the climbing that makes things convenient for old man and child.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pedal, spring and rack of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rack, the gear and the fan blade of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the rack, gear and fan blade of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a handrail; 2. a vertical rod; 3. moving the clamp; 4. a protective cover; 5. a foundation; 6. a connector tile; 7. a spring; 8. a pedal; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a rack; 11. a gear; 12. rotating the rod; 13. a spindle post; 14. a fan blade; 15. a cross bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning the stair surface comprises the following steps:

referring to fig. 1-5, an outdoor stair capable of automatically cleaning stair surface comprises a handrail 1, a vertical rod 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the handrail 1, a movable clamp 3 is movably connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 2, a protective cover 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable clamp 3 far away from the vertical rod 2, a foundation 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover 4, an included angle is formed between the handrail 1 and the ground and is parallel to the foundation 5, the length of the handrail 1 is larger than the distance between the two farthest vertical rods 2, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the foundation 5, springs 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 6, a pedal 8 is fixedly connected to the top of each spring 7, nine springs 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal 8, the distance between each spring 7 is equal, a gap is formed between the pedal 8 and the protective cover 4, and the upper portion of the connecting plate, footboard 8 is being close to one end fixed connection dead lever 9 of protection casing 4, dead lever 9 is at the one end fixedly connected with rack 10 of keeping away from footboard 8, the length of rack 10 is less than the recess length of protection casing 4, and the contained angle between rack 10 and the dead lever 9 is 90, dead lever 9 is in the position of the lower half part region of rack 10, contactless between protection casing 4 and the rack 10, the outside meshing of rack 10 has gear 11, the inside fixedly connected with dwang 12 of gear 11, receive the effect in through footboard 8, extrusion spring 7 moves down, footboard 8 moves down and drives dead lever 9 and move down, rethread dead lever 9 top rack 10 uses with the cooperation of gear 11, it begins to rotate to drive gear 11, gear 11's rotatory drive flabellum 14 begins to rotate, the effect that can self-cleaning tread has been reached.

An axle center column 13 is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod 12 far away from a gear 11, fan blades 14 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the axle center column 13, gaps exist between the fan blades 14 and a fixed rod 9, positions of two ends of a rack 10 are flat sliding rods, the length of the rotating rod 12 is smaller than that of the fixed rod 9, the number of the fan blades 14 is two, the fan blades 14 are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the axle center column 13, the positions of the fan blades 14 are in grooves of a protective cover 4, cross rods 15 are movably connected to the outer side of a vertical rod 2, the number of the vertical rod 2 and the number of the movable clamps 3 are respectively four, the distance between each movable clamp 3 is equal, the fan blades are uniformly distributed at the top of the protective cover 4, the number of the cross rods 15 is four, the gap distance between each cross rod 15 is the same, the vertical rod 2 and the movable clamp 3 at the bottom are matched for use, the vertical rod 2 can drive the cross rod 15 to move together, so that when the handrail 1 is pushed, the whole handrail can move left and right to reduce the height of the handrail 1, and the purpose of facilitating climbing of old people and children is achieved.

When the protective cover is used, when a person steps on the pedal 8, the pedal 8 is forced to move downwards, the pressing spring 7 page moves downwards when the pedal 8 moves downwards, the fixing rod 9 is fixedly connected with the pedal 8, the fixing rod 9 is driven to move downwards when the pedal 8 starts to move downwards, the rack 10 can be driven to move downwards when the fixing rod 9 moves downwards, the rack 10 cannot collide during the moving process because the length of the groove of the protective cover 4 is larger than that of the rack 10, the gear 11 is meshed with the outer side of the rack 10, the gear 11 is driven to rotate when the rack 10 moves, the inner part of the gear 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 12, the rotating rod 12 rotates along with the rotation of the gear 11, the rotation of the spindle post 13 is driven by the rotation of the rotating rod 12, and the fan blades 14 start to rotate when the spindle post 13 is matched with the fan blades 14, so when the people steps on footboard 8, flabellum 14 rotates and blows away the dust on footboard 8 surface, when footboard 8 is not atress, can get back to original position according to spring 7's characteristic, flabellum 14 can reverse motion at this moment, the effect of automatic clearance tread has been reached, if there is old man or child when climbing stair, promote handrail 1, handrail 1 drives montant 2 and removes, 3 swing joint are pressed from both sides with the removal of bottom to montant 2, rethread montant 2 uses with the cooperation of horizontal pole 15, the effect that reduces the guardrail height can be reached.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.