阅读说明：本技术 一种促进橡胶树快速生长的系统的制备方法 (Preparation method of system for promoting rapid growth of rubber trees ) 是由 王孟堂 王书梅 于爱萍 彭耀 于 2020-06-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种促进橡胶树快速生长的系统的制备方法,涉及系统所说的方法的步骤是将胶树种植网格化,按一物一码的设计将每棵胶树与生态档案识别标识相对应,利用设置在节电网每个穴窩节点上的复合管接口上的传感器,将穴窩对应胶树的生态情况通过节点网终端经网络服务器传至监控中心,由中心对节点上的每一棵胶树进行数字化监管,并根据胶树生态状况启起、关闭肥源站通向复合管的阀门,有选择地对每一棵胶树及时有效地施以不同的肥料、杀灭虫害,保障胶树快速生长,提升胶树的出胶量。(The invention relates to a preparation method of a system for promoting rapid growth of rubber trees, which relates to the steps of the method of the system, the planting of the rubber trees is gridded, each rubber tree corresponds to an ecological archive identification mark according to the design of one object and one code, the ecological condition of the rubber trees corresponding to the nest type is transmitted to a monitoring center through a network server by a node network terminal by utilizing a sensor arranged on a compound pipe interface on each nest type node of an electricity-saving network, each rubber tree on the node is digitally supervised by the center, a valve leading to a compound pipe from a fertilizer source station is started and closed according to the ecological condition of the rubber trees, different fertilizers are selectively and effectively applied to each rubber tree in time to kill pests, the rapid growth of the rubber trees is ensured, and the glue yield of the rubber trees is increased.)

1. A method of making a system for promoting rapid growth of rubber trees, said method comprising the steps of:

a. setting an ecological file of each single tree;

b. setting latticed grooves, and setting a rubber tree hole directly related to the ecological file at the end of each groove;

c. arranging a composite pipe communicating interface in the rubber tree nest;

d. a sensor is arranged on each communication interface;

e. connecting a composite pipe trunk pipeline on a communication interface extending along each nest;

f. a three-way valve is arranged on a composite pipe main pipeline with a composite pipe main gate;

g. a node network terminal is arranged at a fertilizer source supply end of the three-way valve;

h. setting a node network terminal, an area network and a network server in sequence, debugging and associating with each other; (ii) a

i. And connecting the area network with a network server and associating the area network with the monitoring center.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each ecological profile is provided with a retrospectively inspected identification.

3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the nest at the end of each latticed groove corresponds to one rubber tree, each rubber tree is provided with a grid node number, and each grid node number corresponds to an identification mark on the ecological archive.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein three non-communicating conduits are disposed within each composite tube.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the three-way valve disposed on the composite pipe trunk line is capable of selecting a power supply mode from solar power, wind power, and battery power.

6. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein a sensor arranged on each communication interface is provided with a probe for acquiring fertilizer source conditions, growth of the gum trees, dead bark of the gum trees and gum quantity and density data.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the three-way valve provided on the composite pipe trunk line is provided separately from the node network terminal.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the area network is a Zigbee node network.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein a fertilizer source station is provided at one side of a main gate of the composite trunk line.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the fertilizer source station is a fertilizer source station having air source fertilizers, liquid or gaseous sterilization.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a preparation method of a production system for promoting the yield of rubber by utilizing various source fertilizers in the rubber tree planting industry, in particular to a preparation method of a system for promoting the rapid growth of rubber trees.

Background

The use of plant growth regulators, plant hormones or stimulants to increase the sap yield of Natural Rubber (NR) trees is a well-known technique that is frequently used, as is often appreciated by practitioners. However, the improvement of the economic value of the plants themselves and the cultivation and maintenance of the plants, especially the demand for hardware devices of plant ecosystems, have been the technical background of the art, and those skilled in the art have been making continuous efforts to create new technical solutions.

For example, chinese patent document CN100531560C discloses a method for increasing the yield of rubber in Hevea (Hevea) trees by supplying ethylene gas into the tissue of the tree surrounded by an applicator that is attached to the cutting blade of the tree by tapping to embed the sharp edge of the applicator into the blade. An inlet tube is disposed on the applicator to withdraw air from the applicator prior to spraying ethylene onto the applicator; also, the publication further discloses a device comprising at least one injector and a connection pipe and valve arrangement for evacuating air from the applicator and injecting ethylene from a gas tank into the applicator; also, the publication discloses different embodiments of tubing connectors and valve devices and various syringe configurations.

For another example, chinese patent document CN101823919A discloses a polypeptide organic liquid fertilizer for increasing rubber yield and alleviating tapping panel dryness, which is prepared from polypeptide, glucose, monopotassium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, calcium nitrate, boric acid and water. The invention combines the characteristics and the rule of nutrient absorption and utilization of rubber trees, utilizes the chemical bond combination effect of free carboxyl and amino of polypeptide on cations and anions, promotes the nutrient absorption of rubber, the photosynthesis, the synthesis of rubber latex, the regeneration capability of bark cambium, reduces the occurrence of dead skin, effectively improves the yield and relieves the occurrence degree of the dead skin. The invention aims to provide a polypeptide organic liquid fertilizer for improving the yield of rubber and relieving the dead skin disease aiming at the defects of the prior art, which utilizes the chemical bond combination effect of free carboxyl (-COOH) and amino (-NH2) of polypeptide (aspartic acid oligomer) on cations and anions to promote the absorption of rubber nutrients, promote photosynthesis, promote the synthesis of rubber latex, improve the regeneration capacity of bark cambium, reduce the occurrence of the dead skin disease, effectively improve the yield of rubber and relieve the occurrence degree of the dead skin disease.

For another example, chinese patent document CN110663340A provides an infiltrating irrigation vent pipe, which includes an inner pipe and an outer pipe sleeved inside and outside, and a middle sponge located between the outer pipe and the inner pipe and tightly wrapped on the outer wall of the inner pipe, wherein the middle sponge is tightly attached to the inner wall of the outer pipe, a plurality of holes are provided on the pipe wall of the outer pipe, a plurality of through holes and a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the pipe wall of the inner pipe, the through holes are located on the pipe wall of the upper top surface and the side surface of the inner pipe, and the drainage holes are. Meanwhile, the soil water, fertilizer and gas integrated regulation and control device comprises a water and fertilizer tank, a bracket, a main pipeline, a filter, a secondary pipeline, a gas filling mechanism and a field pipeline arranged in field soil; the field pipeline consists of a plurality of the infiltrating irrigation vent pipes, one end of each infiltrating irrigation vent pipe is communicated with the secondary pipeline, and the other end of each infiltrating irrigation vent pipe is sealed; the water and fertilizer tank and the air-entrapping mechanism are communicated with the secondary pipeline through a main pipeline, water and fertilizer management is carried out according to soil moisture and nutrient conditions, water and fertilizer are put into the water and fertilizer tank and are uniformly stirred, then the water and fertilizer are conveyed into soil through the main pipeline, the secondary pipeline and a field pipeline in sequence, water and fertilizer integrated irrigation is carried out, and then water and fertilizer integrated watering and fertilizing can be carried out for many times according to the characteristics of fertilizer demand of crops and the water demand condition of soil. The purpose of integrally regulating and controlling water, fertilizer and gas of the soil is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a preparation method of a system for promoting the rapid growth of rubber trees. The system prepared by the method can solve the problems of comprehensively monitoring and improving the ecological condition from the plant seedling to the rubber tree.

Therefore, the technical scheme for solving the problems is as follows: a preparation method of a system for promoting rapid growth of rubber trees comprises the following steps:

a. setting an ecological file of each single tree;

b. setting latticed grooves, and setting a rubber tree hole directly related to the ecological file at the end of each groove;

c. arranging a composite pipe communicating interface in the rubber tree nest;

d. a sensor is arranged on each communication interface;

e. connecting a composite pipe trunk pipeline on a communication interface extending along each nest;

f. a three-way valve is arranged on a composite pipe main pipeline with a composite pipe main gate;

g. a node network terminal is arranged at a fertilizer source supply end of the three-way valve;

h. setting a node network terminal, an area network and a network server in sequence, debugging and associating with each other;

i. and connecting the area network with a network server and associating the area network with the monitoring center.

Furthermore, each ecological archive is provided with an identification mark which can be checked retrospectively.

Furthermore, each nest corresponds to one rubber tree, each rubber tree is provided with a grid node number, and each grid node number corresponds to the identification mark on the ecological archive.

Furthermore, three pipelines which are not communicated with each other are arranged in each composite pipe.

Preferably, the three-way valve arranged on the trunk line of the composite pipe can select a power supply mode of solar power, wind power and storage battery power. .

Furthermore, a sensor arranged on each communication interface is provided with a collecting probe for collecting fertilizer source conditions, growth of the rubber trees, dead bark of the rubber trees and data of rubber amount and density. .

Furthermore, a three-way valve on the trunk pipeline of the composite pipe is separately arranged from the node network terminal.

Further, the area network Zigbee node network.

Furthermore, a fertilizer source station is arranged on one side of a main gate of the composite pipe trunk pipeline.

Preferably, the fertilizer source station is a fertilizer source station with air source fertilizers, liquid or gaseous sterilization and disinfection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the invention has obvious positive effects aiming at the problems of rapid growth and increased rubber yield of rubber trees: the method relates to a system, which comprises the steps of meshing the rubber trees, enabling each rubber tree to correspond to an ecological archive identification mark according to a one-object-one-code design, utilizing sensors arranged on composite pipe interfaces on each nest type node of an electricity-saving network, transmitting the ecological situation of the rubber trees corresponding to the nest type nodes to a monitoring center through a network server through a node network terminal, carrying out digital supervision on each rubber tree on the node by the center, starting and closing a valve leading from a fertilizer source station to the composite pipe according to the ecological situation of the rubber trees, selectively and effectively applying different fertilizers to each rubber tree in time to kill pests, ensuring the quick growth of the rubber trees and improving the glue yield of the rubber trees.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a process for preparing a system for promoting rapid growth of rubber trees;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the composite pipe.

In the figure: 1-air fertilizer tube Qg, 2-liquid fertilizer tube Yg, 3-liquid or gas disinfection and sterilization tube Xg, 4-composite tube coating layer.

Detailed Description

See figures 1, 2. The following example is a preparation method of a system for promoting rapid growth of rubber trees, and the specific steps are as follows: firstly, establishing a file with identification marks which can be traced and inspected on a rubber tree, then determining the site selection of a rubber forest, and forming a latticed groove on the selected forest land after ploughing, loosening and flattening; a composite pipe trunk pipeline is laid in each groove, one end of each composite pipe is connected with a three-way valve with a transport fertilizer of the composite pipe trunk pipeline, a power line of solar power generation or a power line of wind power generation or a power line of a storage battery is connected with an electromagnetic three-way valve, and an intelligent control unit of the three-way valve is debugged to be connected with a main gate on a pipeline passage and be related to a monitoring center on receiving an instruction of opening and closing the valve. Then, arranging a sensor with a fertilizer source condition, a rubber tree growth acquisition probe, a rubber tree dead skin acquisition probe and a rubber quantity and density data acquisition probe on a communication interface at the other end of each composite pipe; then, transplanting each rubber tree seedling with an identification code corresponding to the identification mark on the ecological archive to the forest land where the end of each groove is located; arranging rubber tree nest corresponding to grid node number on each rubber tree at planting position of each tree seedling, setting length of each nest to the tree seedling to be 5-80 cm, debugging node network terminal and connecting with area network server, finally communicating the area network server with a heat engine of a monitoring center, and completing establishment of system hardware device.

The practical procedure involves creating an archive with a retrospectively checked identification for each tree. The identification mark on the file is a traceable encrypted two-dimensional code or a traceable code chain bar code which is set according to the principle of one object and one code, and particularly, each rubber tree with a grid node number is regarded as a grid node. Specifically, because the fertilizer source station arranged at one side of the main gate is separately arranged from the network terminal, when the network terminal receives information sent by the grid node sensors, the terminal firstly screens tree positions, and after determining that the rubber tree needs to be supplemented with fertilizer and water or sterilized and insect killed, the network terminal feeds back the ecological conditions of the rubber tree or all the rubber trees on the grid nodes managed by the network terminal to the monitoring center through a power grid. Therefore, when the main valve scheduled by the monitoring center conveys the fertilizer to each composite pipe, the fertilizer is not conveyed randomly, but is conveyed by a quantification instruction sent by the monitoring center according to the ecological information of the rubber trees acquired by the sensor arranged on the other end communicating interface of the composite pipe in the nest corresponding to each rubber tree, namely, the sensor probe on each interface has the functions of acquiring the fertilizer source condition, the ecological condition of the rubber trees, the dead bark probability analysis of the rubber trees and the glue quantity and density data in real time, and the scheduling of the functions is realized by the sensing controller arranged on the communicating interface. Since the quantization instructions issued by the monitoring center in this example can be divided into three categories: air source fertilizers, liquid or gaseous disinfection and sterilization; and instructions for determining the type of the fertilizer, quantifying the output quantity of the fertilizer and conveying the fertilizer are all reflected by the monitoring center, the monitoring center passes through the area network server, the node network terminal, the gate and the composite pipe connected with the communication interface, and finally the composite pipe is reflected at the discharge end of the composite pipe arranged in the nest. And because the identification mark of the rubber tree file corresponds to the grid node number (equivalent to an IP number) on each rubber tree one by one, as long as the ecological signal actively acquired by the sensor corresponding to each tree nest is fed back to the node network terminal, the terminal can feed back the rubber tree ecological information corresponding to the node number to the area network server, and the monitoring center responds to the request of the area network server and opens or closes one or more pipelines of the three-way valve, thereby completing the cycle of one working batch. The power saving network in this example is an intelligent Zigbee area network, each node network terminal is associated with a Zigbee area network,

referring to the attached figure 2, the cross-section structure of the composite pipe in the embodiment is provided with three pipelines which are not communicated with each other and a coating layer 4 of the composite pipe, wherein Qg, Yg and Xg respectively represent an air fertilizer pipe 1, a liquid fertilizer pipe 2 and a liquid or gaseous disinfection and sterilization pipe 3; because carbon dioxide is a raw material for plant photosynthesis, the carbon dioxide is closely related to plant growth, and is particularly most needed for seedling raising and growth prime of glue trees. Therefore, the air fertilizer used in this embodiment is carbon dioxide; the liquid fertilizer is a compound fertilizer containing raw material components such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, ammonia, coal and the like, and the proportion of the raw materials can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the glue trees in practice; the safety measure adopted in this case for the glue tree is to use liquid or gaseous hypochlorous acid, which can effectively kill germs, viruses and fungi in the air surface of bacteria propagules and spores, and does not contain irritant chemical components such as alcohol, preservatives and the like, and is non-irritant. Practice proves that the effects of sterilization, disinfection and insect killing are very obvious. The nest in this example is deliberately designed for benign growth of the tree. In the prior art, the traditional operation mode of the glue tree is between planting maintenance and rubber tapping harvesting, and even if the growing agent is injected on the trunk for improving the yield of glue juice of the glue tree, the used equipment is also a hanging bottle, a connecting pipe and a needle head in a hanging bottle mode, and the growing agent is injected into the outer surface layer of the trunk by utilizing the principle of bit pressure difference. The sterilization, disinfection and insect killing are realized only by coating and spraying the medicines, and the problems that the medicines are volatilized and the medicine potency is reduced due to the wind and the rain after a long time are solved. The nest in this example can solve the above problem once and for all. Firstly, considering the growth period of a rubber tree, arranging a composite pipe in nest cells which are 5-80 cm long from the rubber tree or a rubber tree seedling, wherein the surface height of the nest cells is flush with the rooting soil surface of the rubber tree, an air fertilizer pipe, a liquid fertilizer pipe and a liquid or gaseous disinfection and sterilization pipe in the composite pipe respectively face to the superficial part of the tree root, and after each sensor connected with a latticed node net collects ecological information of the rubber tree and finally feeds the ecological information back to a monitoring center, the monitoring center controls the opening and closing of a three-way valve; when the supply amount needs to be adjusted, the spray heads arranged on the air fertilizer pipe, the liquid fertilizer pipe and the liquid or gas disinfection and sterilization pipe at the front end of the composite pipe can simultaneously or quantitatively input materials to the root of the rubber tree in a time-sharing manner, and the glue yield of the rubber tree after growth and success can be greatly improved under the conditions of monitoring the information feedback of the sensor and adjusting the supply of the fertilizer source materials. In practice, in order to ensure the use of the composite pipe for inflation, the composite pipe arranged in the latticed groove can be covered after the whole system layout is debugged.

In summary, the preparation method of the system for promoting rapid growth of rubber trees according to the embodiment embodies the application of hardware devices such as recognition, internet/internet of things, monitoring, fertilization, insect pest killing and the like in the implementation steps. In the field of rubber tree planting and maintenance, the implementation of the steps of extending and expanding precision can be continued according to the embodiment provided by the method. Meanwhile, the method can also become an enterprise standard for the same industry reference in the industry.