阅读说明：本技术 一种新型结构的宝石及其制作工艺 (Gem with novel structure and manufacturing process thereof ) 是由 黄小霞 于 2020-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及宝石饰品技术领域,具体是一种新型结构的宝石及其制作工艺,新型结构的宝石的台面中部开设有纵向通孔；本发明通过于宝石中打孔,光线经孔中的空气层再传入到宝石中时会产生折射,将孔的柱形影像折射入宝石中,形成条状碎花效果,提升了宝石的光影效果,用较低的成本即可获得绚丽的光影效果；具有极大的经济价值和市场前景。(The invention relates to the technical field of jewel ornaments, in particular to a jewel with a novel structure and a manufacturing process thereof, wherein the middle part of a table top of the jewel with the novel structure is provided with a longitudinal through hole; according to the invention, through punching holes in the jewel, light rays are refracted when being transmitted into the jewel through the air layer in the holes, and the cylindrical images of the holes are refracted into the jewel to form a strip-shaped flower breaking effect, so that the light shadow effect of the jewel is improved, and the gorgeous light shadow effect can be obtained with lower cost; has great economic value and market prospect.)

1. The gem with the novel structure is characterized in that a longitudinal through hole (2) is formed in the middle of the table top of the gem (1).

2. Gemstone of new construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal through hole (2) is inclined at an angle of less than 3 ° to the axis of the gemstone (1).

3. Gemstone of new construction according to claim 2, characterized in that the diameter of the longitudinal through hole (2) is not less than 0.7mm, the diameter of the longitudinal through hole (2) being not more than 1/3 of the average width of the table top of the gemstone (1).

4. A gemstone of new construction according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the edges of the longitudinal through hole (2) are evenly provided with arc-shaped grooves.

5. A process for the manufacture of a precious stone of novel structure according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said precious stone (1) is zircon and is manufactured as follows:

s1: cutting the zircon raw stone into small pieces of blank materials according to requirements;

s2: punching a through hole in the middle of the blank and stringing the through hole on a metal wire;

s3: putting the stringed blank into a zirconium drill polishing machine for polishing;

s4: polishing the polished blank to obtain a required shape;

s5: and further polishing the polished zircon on a cloth wheel machine.

6. The process for preparing a gemstone with novel structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein the metal wire in S2 is in clearance fit with the through hole in the middle of the blank material, and the fit clearance is 0.1-0.2mm on both sides.

7. The process for making precious stones according to claim 6, wherein the metal wires are brass wires, and the hardness of the brass wires is not less than HV 60.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of jewel ornaments, in particular to a jewel with a novel structure and a manufacturing process thereof.

Background

Gems (jewel) are stones or minerals that are cut and polished to meet the requirements of jewelry. The valuable ore has beautiful color and high hardness, and does not change under the action of atmosphere and chemicals. Can be used as instrument bearing, abrasive, and ornament. Also refers to precious stones.

Gemstones are the most beautiful and valuable group of minerals in rock. They are bright in color, glittering and translucent in texture, brilliant in luster, hard and durable, and rare in occurrence, and can be used for manufacturing natural mineral crystals for jewelry and other purposes, such as diamonds, crystals, emeralds, ruby, sapphires, aureoviride (alexandrite, cat eye) scree, zircon and the like; also a few are natural monomineral aggregates, such as ono, opal. There are also a few organic materials, such as amber, pearl, coral, coal essence, which are also included in the broad term gem.

The existing gem structure only presents the light and shadow effect in the mode of an outer side tangent plane, the structure is monotonous, and the light and shadow effect of the gem is not dazzling enough.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a gem with a novel structure and a manufacturing process thereof.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a gem with a novel structure is characterized in that a longitudinal through hole is formed in the middle of a table top of the gem.

Preferably, the longitudinal through hole is inclined at an angle of less than 3 ° to the axis of the gemstone.

Preferably, the diameter of the longitudinal through hole is not less than 0.7mm, and the diameter of the longitudinal through hole is not more than 1/3 of the average width of the table top of the jewel.

Preferably, the edge of the longitudinal through hole is uniformly provided with arc-shaped grooves.

The invention further provides a manufacturing process of the gem with the novel structure, wherein the gem is zircon, and the manufacturing process comprises the following steps:

s1: cutting the zircon raw stone into small pieces of blank materials according to requirements;

s2: punching a through hole in the middle of the blank and stringing the through hole on a metal wire;

s3: putting the stringed blank into a zirconium drill polishing machine for polishing;

s4: polishing the polished blank to obtain a required shape;

s5: and further polishing the polished zircon on a cloth wheel machine.

Furthermore, the metal wire in the S2 is in clearance fit with the through hole in the middle of the blank material, and the fit clearance is 0.1-0.2mm on both sides.

Furthermore, the metal wire is made of brass wires, and the hardness of the brass wires is not less than HV 60.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, through punching holes in the jewel, light rays are refracted when being transmitted into the jewel through the air layer in the holes, and the cylindrical images of the holes are refracted into the jewel to form a strip-shaped flower breaking effect, so that the light shadow effect of the jewel is improved, and the gorgeous light shadow effect can be obtained with lower cost; has great economic value and market prospect.

The manufacturing process of the novel-structure jewel provided by the invention is simple and easy to operate, and synchronous polishing of the through holes in the middle of the blank can be realized by stringing the blank after the through holes are drilled on a brass wire and installing the blank into a zirconium drill polisher for polishing, so that the method is convenient to implement and avoids inconvenience caused by manually polishing the inner walls of the through holes.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a gemstone according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a gemstone according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a gemstone according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a pictorial representation (with the arrow marked with a striped flower) of example 1 of the present invention;

figure 5 is a top view of a gemstone according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Description of the main elements

A gemstone-1; a longitudinal through hole-2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.