阅读说明：本技术 一种治疗血栓的中药及其制备方法 (Traditional Chinese medicine for treating thrombus and preparation method thereof ) 是由 赵国庆 赵婉钧 赵捷夫 赵博夫 于 2020-07-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及中药技术领域,公开了一种治疗血栓的中药及其制备方法,由下述重量配比的原料制备而成：虻虫1-3份,水蛭3-6份,黄芪10-14份,丹参10-13份,葛根10-14份,野玫瑰花4-9份,三七15-19份,赤芍10-15份,接骨术13-16份；制备方法为：清洗称重；混合研磨；胶囊包装。本配方具有化瘀清栓、扩张血管、降低血压、改善血液循环、抑制血小板聚集、抗血栓形成以及溶解已经形成的血栓的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating thrombus and a preparation method thereof, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of gadfly, 3-6 parts of leech, 10-14 parts of astragalus, 10-13 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 10-14 parts of kudzu root, 4-9 parts of wild rose, 15-19 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10-15 parts of red peony root and 13-16 parts of coaptation; the preparation method comprises the following steps: cleaning and weighing; mixing and grinding; and (6) packaging the capsules. The formula has the effects of removing blood stasis, clearing thrombus, expanding blood vessels, reducing blood pressure, improving blood circulation, inhibiting platelet aggregation, resisting thrombosis and dissolving the formed thrombus.)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating thrombus is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of gadfly, 3-6 parts of leech, 10-14 parts of astragalus, 10-13 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 10-14 parts of radix puerariae, 4-9 parts of wild rose, 15-19 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10-15 parts of red peony root and 13-16 parts of coaptation.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating thrombus according to claim 1, which is prepared by the following steps:

(1) cleaning and weighing: cleaning and airing the Tabanus, the leech, the astragalus membranaceus, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the radix puerariae, the wild rose, the pseudo-ginseng, the radix paeoniae rubra and the coaptation art, and weighing the Tabanus, the leech, the astragalus membranaceus, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the radix puerariae, the wild rose, the pseudo-ginseng, the;

(2) mixing and grinding: uniformly mixing the weighed raw materials, crushing, sieving by a 80-mesh sieve, and collecting powder for later use;

(3) and (3) capsule packaging: and (4) filling the medicinal powder into food capsules.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating thrombus and the preparation method thereof according to claim 3, wherein the specification of the food capsule in the step (3) is 0.3-0.5 g/capsule.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating thrombus and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Thrombus is blood waste formed by insoluble fibrin, excessive deposited platelet fat, various toxins such as free radicals and impurities thereof in a human body. When the coronary artery embolism of heart is more than 30%, chest distress, short breath and palpitation can occur, when the coronary artery embolism of heart is more than 70%, heart failure can occur, at the moment, a pacemaker needs to be installed, a bracket is installed or a bridge is bridged, more serious, the thrombus blocks suddenly block the coronary artery blood vessel of heart, myocardial infarction death can occur, in addition, cerebral thrombus wall embolism can cause senile dementia, cerebral atrophy, more serious, the thrombus blocks suddenly block the cerebral artery blood vessel of brain, cerebral infarction death can be caused, in addition, thrombus can cause viscera failure, blood pressure increase and apoplexy sequelae.

In the aspect of treating cerebral thrombosis, the traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages of long-acting property, strong drug resistance, safety and no toxicity, and is very suitable for middle-aged and elderly patients with thrombus to take for a long time. At present, in traditional Chinese medicines for treating various thrombi, the ratio of artificially cultured traditional Chinese medicines is large, pesticide and chemical fertilizer residues are not easy to remove, the use of national protective wild animal medicinal materials is not beneficial to green and environmental protection, and the variety of the traditional Chinese medicines for treating the thrombi is limited, so that the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for effectively preparing the thrombi needs to be continuously developed, and the needs of patients are met.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the background, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine for treating thrombus and a preparation method thereof, and the traditional Chinese medicine is simple to prepare and has an obvious effect.

A traditional Chinese medicine for treating thrombus and a preparation method thereof are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of gadfly, 3-6 parts of leech, 10-14 parts of astragalus, 10-13 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 10-14 parts of radix puerariae, 4-9 parts of wild rose, 15-19 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10-15 parts of red peony root and 13-16 parts of coaptation.

Preferably, the preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) cleaning and weighing: cleaning and airing the Tabanus, the leech, the astragalus membranaceus, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the radix puerariae, the wild rose, the pseudo-ginseng, the radix paeoniae rubra and the coaptation art, and weighing the Tabanus, the leech, the astragalus membranaceus, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the radix puerariae, the wild rose, the pseudo-ginseng, the;

(2) mixing and grinding: uniformly mixing the weighed raw materials, crushing, sieving by a 80-mesh sieve, and collecting powder for later use;

(3) and (3) capsule packaging: and (4) filling the medicinal powder into food capsules.

Preferably, the size of the food capsule in the step (3) is 0.3-0.5 g/grain.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the formula has the effects of removing blood stasis, clearing thrombus, expanding blood vessels, reducing blood pressure, improving blood circulation, inhibiting platelet aggregation, resisting thrombosis and dissolving the formed thrombus.

The invention utilizes the medicinal materials of the origin of the Dalxing Anling Elunchun nationality, and has the advantages of reasonable formula, accurate medication, low price, simple operation, environmental protection, exact curative effect and no toxic or side effect.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and that those not specifically noted in the examples are performed according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the art or according to the product specification.

The raw materials selected by the invention respectively have the following effects.

Tabanus: being bitter and slightly cold, it enters liver meridian. The functional indications are as follows: dispel stasis, break accumulation and dredge meridians. It is indicated for abdominal mass, blood accumulation in lower abdomen, and blood stasis.

Leech: leeches are common anticoagulant and antithrombotic medicines in traditional Chinese medicine. The leech enters liver channel, has the effects of breaking blood and stimulating the menstrual flow, removing stasis and diminishing inflammation and reducing swelling, and is mainly used for treating blood stasis amenorrhea, abdominal mass, apoplexy, hemiplegia and traumatic injury.

Astragalus root: sweet in flavor and slightly warm in nature; spleen and lung meridian entered; the main functional indications are as follows: tonify qi, strengthen superficies, expel toxin, expel pus, induce diuresis, and promote granulation. It is used for treating qi deficiency and debilitation, collapse of middle-jiao, spontaneous perspiration, unhealed sore, spleen as the source of qi and blood generation, lung as the qi of the whole body, spleen and lung qi deficiency easily producing anorexia, debilitation, spontaneous perspiration and susceptibility to common cold, and radix astragali as the essential medicine for invigorating qi and blood.

Red sage root: bitter in taste, slightly cold in nature and entering heart and liver meridians. The efficacy is as follows: promoting blood circulation, dispelling blood stasis, dredging meridians, relieving pain, clearing away heart-fire, relieving restlessness, cooling blood, and eliminating carbuncle. The main treatment is as follows: can be used for treating thoracic obstruction, heart pain, abdominal pain, hypochondriac pain, abdominal mass, pain due to pyretic arthralgia, vexation, insomnia, menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and pyocutaneous disease with swelling and pain.

Kudzu root: is dried root of Pueraria lobata Ohwi of Leguminosae, commonly known as Pueraria lobata Ohwi. Collected in autumn and winter, and cut into thick slices or small blocks when fresh; and (5) drying. Sweet, pungent and cool. Has the functions of expelling pathogenic factors from muscles, allaying fever, promoting eruption, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, invigorating yang and stopping diarrhea. It is commonly indicated for exterior syndrome with fever, stiffness and pain of neck and back, measles without adequate eruption, thirst due to fever, diabetes due to yin deficiency, dysentery due to heat-purging and diarrhea due to spleen deficiency. The contents of modern pharmacological research of the root of kudzu vine: the radix Puerariae total flavone has effects of dilating coronary artery blood vessel and cerebral vessels, increasing coronary blood flow and cerebral blood flow, reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, and increasing oxygen supply. Puerarin can improve microcirculation, increase local blood flow, and inhibit platelet aggregation.

Wild rose: promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis; stomach warming and spleen invigorating effects: flos Rosae Rugosae has effects of cleaning digestive tract, warming stomach, and can be used for treating nausea, emesis, constipation, and cold pain of stomach due to weakness of spleen and stomach; the efficacy of soothing liver and relieving depression: the flos Rosae Rugosae contains essential oil, has effects of refreshing, relieving pressure and dispelling liver qi, and can be used for relieving sadness, depression and depression.

Pseudo-ginseng: stopping bleeding, tonifying blood, resisting thrombosis, and enhancing immunity.

Red peony root: nature and taste: sour, bitter and slightly cold. Meridian tropism: enter liver meridian. The functions are as follows: clear liver fire, dissipate blood stasis, activate blood and alleviate pain. The main treatment is as follows: irregular menstruation, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, amenorrhea, abdominal mass, carbuncle, swelling, sore and pain of joints, pain in chest and hypochondrium

Bone setting: nature and taste: sweet and bitter taste, mild nature and no toxicity. Meridian tropism: the liver meridian. The efficacy is as follows: dispelling pathogenic wind, promoting diuresis, promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding, treating rheumatalgia, gout, Kaschin-Beck disease, acute and chronic nephritis, rubella, traumatic injury, fracture swelling and pain, and traumatic hemorrhage by external application.