阅读说明：本技术 一种铁制品的抛光砂纸摆动拉拔式去铁粉刺装置 (Polishing abrasive paper swing drawing type iron and acne removing device for ironwork ) 是由 朱青松 于 2020-06-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种铁制品的抛光砂纸摆动拉拔式去铁粉刺装置,属于抛光技术领域,一种铁制品的抛光砂纸摆动拉拔式去铁粉刺装置,本方案通过反复的启动关闭电磁铁,使电磁铁带动起伏液囊内的磁流体在热处理箱内上下移动,外包囊内的氯化铵粉末受热分解为氯化氢气体和氨气,促进外包囊膨胀,从而使外包囊对砂纸上未扎入或者扎入不深的铁粉刺进行清理,并通过磁流体具有的磁性对铁粉刺进行吸附,借助起伏液囊的上下移动,模拟人将扎入较深的杆子从泥土中拔出时摆动的行为,使扎入较深的铁粉刺保持扎入部分不动,未扎入部分上下摆动,从而促进铁粉刺与原纸分离,从而可以使得砂纸再次具有打磨的效果,因此可以提高对砂纸的利用率。(The invention discloses a polishing abrasive paper swing drawing type iron and acne removing device for ironwork, belonging to the technical field of polishing, the polishing abrasive paper swing drawing type iron and acne removing device for ironwork is characterized in that an electromagnet is turned off by repeated starting, the electromagnet drives a magnetic fluid in a fluctuation liquid bag to move up and down in a heat treatment box, ammonium chloride powder in an outer capsule is heated and decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas to promote the expansion of the outer capsule, so that the outer capsule cleans iron powder stabs which are not stabbed or not deeply stabbed on abrasive paper, the iron powder stabs are adsorbed by the magnetism of the magnetic fluid, and by means of the up-and-down movement of the fluctuation liquid bag, a simulator simulates the swinging behavior when a deeper stabbed rod is pulled out from soil, so that the deeper stabbed iron powder stabs keep the stabbed part immovable, and the non-stabbed part swings up and down, thereby promoting the separation of the iron and base paper, so that the sandpaper can have a polishing effect again, and the utilization rate of the sandpaper can be improved.)

1. The utility model provides a polishing abrasive paper swing of ironwork is drawn formula and is removed indisputable acne device, includes heat treatment case (1), install heating device, its characterized in that in heat treatment case (1): the inner bottom fixedly connected with of thermal treatment case (1) aerates dish (2), aerate dish (2) and install pipe (3) that runs through thermal treatment case (1), frame (4) are carried in aeration dish (2) upper end fixedly connected with processing, frame (4) inner wall is carried in the processing is equipped with abrasive paper (5) and fluctuation liquid bag (6), abrasive paper (5) are located fluctuation liquid bag (6) outside and carry frame (4) inner wall with the processing and offset, fixed connection has elasticity string (7) between aeration dish (2) and fluctuation liquid bag (6), fluctuation liquid bag (6) intussuseption is filled with magnetic current body (8), thermal treatment case (1) is embedded to be installed electro-magnet (9), electro-magnet (9) are located processing and carry frame (4) upside, base paper (5) include base paper (10), base paper (10) outer end fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed gravel (11), prick in body paper (10) and have a plurality of evenly distributed's iron acne (12), iron acne (12) are located between gravel (11), outer cyst (13) of fluctuation liquid pocket (6) outer end fixedly connected with, the bell groove (14) that have a plurality of evenly distributed are cut to outer cyst (13) outer end.

2. The device for removing iron and acne on ironwork by polishing sandpaper swing drawing according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the conical groove (14) is provided with an adhesive layer (15), the adhesive layer (15) is made of heat capacity pressure sensitive adhesive, and the melting point of the adhesive layer (15) is 80 ℃.

3. The device for removing iron and acne on ironwork by polishing sandpaper swing drawing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the heat treatment box (1) is provided with a water adding hole (101) and a gas dispersing hole (102), and the water adding hole (101) and the gas dispersing hole (102) are symmetrical relative to the electromagnet (9).

4. The device for removing iron and acne on ironwork by polishing sandpaper swing drawing according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the heat treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (103), the filter screen (103) is made of copper, the heat treatment box (1) is filled with water, and the filter screen (103) is located below the water surface.

5. The device for removing iron and acne on ironwork by polishing sandpaper swing drawing according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the heat treatment box (1) is provided with a mounting hole, and a sealing door (104) is arranged in the mounting hole.

6. The device for removing iron and acne on ironwork by polishing sandpaper swing drawing according to claim 1, wherein: handle and carry frame (4) inner wall fixedly connected with and be located anti-drop ring (401) of abrasive paper (5) upside, the thickness of anti-drop ring (401) is greater than the thickness of abrasive paper (5).

7. The device for removing iron and acne on ironwork by polishing sandpaper swing drawing according to claim 1, wherein: and ammonium chloride powder (1301) is filled in the outer capsule (13).

8. The device for removing iron and acne on ironwork by polishing sandpaper swing drawing according to claim 1, wherein: the minimum particle size of the iron comedones (12) is 100 microns, and the aperture of the meshes of the filter screen (103) is 50 microns.

9. The method for using a polishing sandpaper swing-draw type iron and acne removing device for ironwork according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, the electromagnet (9) is turned off through repeated starting, the electromagnet (9) drives the magnetic fluid (8) in the fluctuating liquid bag (6) to move up and down in the heat treatment box (1), ammonium chloride powder (1301) in the outer capsule (13) is heated and decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, the outer capsule (13) is promoted to expand, the conical groove (14) is expanded, and therefore the outer capsule (13) cleans iron acnes (12) which are not pricked or are pricked deeply into the sand paper (5), and the iron acnes (12) are adsorbed through magnetism of the magnetic fluid (8);

s2, the fluctuation of the fluctuation liquid bag (6) is used to simulate the swing action when a person pulls out a deeper pricked rod from the soil, so that the pricked iron powder prick (12) keeps the pricked part still, and the non-pricked part swings up and down repeatedly, thereby promoting the separation of the iron acne (12) and the base paper (10) and realizing the full adsorption of the iron powder prick (12).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of polishing, in particular to a polishing sand paper swing drawing type iron and acne removing device for iron products.

Background

Polishing refers to a processing method for reducing the roughness of the surface of a workpiece by mechanical, chemical or electrochemical action to obtain a bright and flat surface, and is a method for modifying the surface of the workpiece by using a polishing tool and abrasive particles or other polishing media, and polishing can not improve the dimensional accuracy or geometric accuracy of the workpiece, but aims to obtain a smooth surface or mirror gloss, and sometimes is used for eliminating gloss (extinction), usually a polishing wheel is used as the polishing tool, the polishing wheel is generally formed by stacking multiple layers of canvas, felt or leather, two sides of the polishing wheel are clamped by metal circular plates, and the rim of the polishing wheel is coated with a polishing agent formed by uniformly mixing micro-powder abrasive, grease and the like.

After mixing the nano-scale silicon dioxide particles with the high-efficiency adhesive, uniformly coating the mixture on the surface of base paper to form sand paper, wherein the sand paper comprises various kinds of carborundum sand paper, artificial carborundum sand paper, glass sand paper and the like according to different grinding substances, dry grinding sand paper (wood sand paper) is used for grinding the surfaces of wood and bamboo ware, and water-resistant sand paper (water sand paper) is used for grinding the surfaces of metal or nonmetal workpieces in water or oil.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a polishing abrasive paper swing drawing type iron acne removing device for ironwork, the scheme is that an electromagnet is turned off by repeated starting, the electromagnet drives a magnetic fluid in a fluctuation liquid bag to move up and down in a heat treatment box, ammonium chloride powder in an outer bag is heated and decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, the outer bag is promoted to expand and expand a conical groove, so that the outer bag cleans iron powder stabs which are not stabbed or not stabbed on the abrasive paper, the iron powder stabs are adsorbed by the magnetism of the magnetic fluid, and the fluctuation liquid bag moves up and down, so that the swinging behavior of a person when pulling a deeper stabbed rod out of soil is simulated, the deeper stabbed iron powder stabs keep the stabbed part immobile, and the non-stabbed part swings up and down repeatedly, so that iron acnes are promoted to be separated from base paper, the iron powder thorns are fully adsorbed.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a polishing abrasive paper swing of ironwork is drawn formula and is removed indisputable acne device, includes the thermal treatment case, heating device is installed to the thermal treatment incasement, thermal treatment incasement bottom end fixedly connected with aeration dish, the pipe that runs through the thermal treatment case is installed to the aeration dish, aeration dish upper end fixedly connected with handles and carries the frame, it is equipped with abrasive paper and fluctuation liquid bag to handle and carries the frame inner wall, abrasive paper is located the fluctuation liquid bag outside and offsets with handling and carry the frame inner wall, fixed connection elasticity string between aeration dish and the fluctuation liquid bag, fluctuation liquid bag intussuseption is filled with the magnetic current body, the embedded electro-magnet that installs of thermal treatment case, the electro-magnet is located handles and carries the frame upside, abrasive paper includes the body paper, a plurality of evenly distributed's gravel of body paper outer end fixedly connected with, prick a plurality of evenly distributed's indisputable acne in the body paper, the outer end of the fluctuating liquid bag is fixedly connected with an outer bag, the outer end of the outer bag is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed conical grooves, the electromagnet is turned off by repeated starting, the magnetofluid in the fluctuating liquid bag is driven by the electromagnet to move up and down in the heat treatment box, water in the heat treatment box is heated to 60 ℃ by the heating device, ammonium chloride powder in the outer bag is heated and decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, the outer bag is promoted to expand and expand the conical grooves, so that the outer bag cleans iron powder stabs which are not stabbed or not deeply stabbed on abrasive paper in the process of ascending and descending of the fluctuating liquid bag, the iron powder stabs are adsorbed by the magnetism of the magnetofluid, and the swinging behavior of a person who wants to pull a deeper stabbed rod out of soil is simulated by virtue of the up and down movement of the fluctuating liquid bag, so that the deeper stabbed iron powder stabs keep the stabbed part still, and the part which is not pricked swings up and down repeatedly, so that the iron acne is promoted to be separated from the base paper, the iron powder thorns are fully adsorbed, the abrasive paper can have the polishing effect again, and the utilization rate of the abrasive paper can be improved.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the conical groove is provided with a viscous layer, the viscous layer is made of heat capacity pressure sensitive adhesive, the melting point of the viscous layer is 80 ℃, and the viscous layer is made of the heat capacity pressure sensitive adhesive material, so that the viscous layer is not melted and has strong viscosity at 60 ℃, and the viscous layer adheres to iron powder thorns flying into the conical groove, promotes the roughness of the surface of the outer capsule, improves the quantity of enriched air bubbles on the surface of the outer capsule, and further improves the cleaning effect on the iron powder thorns.

Further, it has the hole of adding and the gas pocket that looses to dig heat treatment case upper end, it adds the hole and the gas pocket that looses is symmetrical about the electro-magnet to add the hole and the gas pocket that looses through setting up, can make things convenient for to add water in the heat treatment case to through the gas pocket that looses, can be when the temperature is too high, make the atmospheric pressure in the heat treatment case difficult too big.

Further, heat treatment incasement wall fixedly connected with filter screen, the filter screen is made by the copper product, heat treatment incasement intussuseption is filled with water, the filter screen is located below the surface of water, and through setting up the filter screen by the preparation of copper product, under the adsorption of electro-magnet, can make the filter screen absorb the iron powder thorn that partially floats on the surface of water, make it be difficult for attached on the interior top of heat treatment case.

Further, the left end of the heat treatment box is provided with a mounting hole, a sealing door is mounted in the mounting hole, the sealing door is arranged, the heat treatment box can be conveniently discharged, and the sand paper after the cleaning is finished can be taken out.

Further, handle and carry frame inner wall fixedly connected with to be located the anti-drop ring of abrasive paper upside, the thickness of anti-drop ring is greater than the thickness of abrasive paper, through setting up anti-drop ring, can shift up at fluctuation liquid bag and outsourcing bag, is difficult for taking away abrasive paper in the frame from handling.

Further, the outsourcing bag intussuseption is filled with ammonium chloride powder, through setting up ammonium chloride powder, can be heated at ammonium chloride powder after decompose into ammonium chloride gas and ammonia, promotes the outsourcing bag inflation and contacts with abrasive paper, and simultaneously after the temperature reduction, ammonium chloride gas and ammonia can synthesize ammonium chloride powder once more to make the outsourcing bag shrink, and will be located the iron powder thorn of bell jar and press from both sides tightly, make it be difficult for droing.

Further, the minimum particle size of the iron plugs is 100 μm, the mesh aperture of the filter screen is 50 μm, and iron powder pricks are not easily penetrated through the filter screen by setting the minimum particle size of the iron plugs to be larger than the mesh aperture of the filter screen.

The use method of the polishing abrasive paper swing drawing type iron and acne removing device for the ironwork comprises the following steps:

s1, the electromagnet is turned off through repeated starting, the electromagnet drives the magnetic fluid in the fluctuating liquid bag to move up and down in the heat treatment box, ammonium chloride powder in the outer bag is heated and decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, the outer bag is promoted to expand and the conical groove is enlarged, so that the outer bag cleans iron powder stabs which are not stabbed or deeply stabbed on the abrasive paper, and the iron powder stabs are adsorbed through magnetism of the magnetic fluid;

s2, by means of the up-and-down movement of the fluctuation liquid bag, the swinging behavior of a person when pulling out a deeper pricked rod from soil is simulated, so that the deeper pricked iron powder prick keeps the pricked part still, and the non-pricked part swings up and down repeatedly, thereby promoting the separation of the iron acne and the base paper and realizing the full adsorption of the iron powder prick.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the proposal turns off the electromagnet by repeated starting, so that the electromagnet drives the magnetic fluid in the fluctuation liquid bag to move up and down in the heat treatment box, the ammonium chloride powder in the outer bag is heated and decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, the expansion of the outer bag is promoted, the conical groove is enlarged, so that the outer capsule cleans the iron powder pricks which are not pricked or deeply pricked on the abrasive paper, and adsorbs the iron powder pricks through the magnetism of the magnetic fluid, and through the up-and-down movement of the fluctuated liquid capsule, thereby simulating the swinging action of a person when pulling out the deeply inserted rod from the soil, keeping the inserted part of the deeply inserted iron powder stabs still, and repeatedly swinging the part which is not inserted up and down, thereby promote iron acne and body paper separation, realize the abundant absorption to the iron powder thorn to can make abrasive paper have the effect of polishing once more, consequently can improve the utilization ratio to abrasive paper.

(2) The inner wall of the conical groove is provided with a viscous layer, the viscous layer is made of heat capacity pressure sensitive adhesive, the melting point of the viscous layer is 80 ℃, the viscous layer is made of heat capacity pressure sensitive adhesive materials, the viscous layer can be enabled not to be melted and to have strong viscosity when being at 60 ℃, and therefore the viscous layer adheres to iron powder thorns flying into the conical groove, the roughness of the surface of the outer capsule is promoted, the quantity of enriched air bubbles on the surface of the outer capsule is increased, and the cleaning effect of the iron powder thorns is further improved.

(3) The upper end of the heat treatment box is provided with a water adding hole and a gas dispersing hole, the water adding hole and the gas dispersing hole are symmetrical about the electromagnet, water can be conveniently added into the heat treatment box through the water adding hole and the gas dispersing hole, and water temperature can be kept too high through the gas dispersing hole, so that air pressure in the heat treatment box is not easy to be too large.

(4) The filter screen is fixedly connected with to the inner wall of the heat treatment box, the filter screen is made of copper materials, the heat treatment box is filled with water, the filter screen is located below the water surface, the filter screen made of copper materials is arranged, under the adsorption effect of the electromagnet, the filter screen can absorb part of iron powder burrs floating on the water surface, and the filter screen is not easy to attach to the inner top end of the heat treatment box.

(5) The left end of the heat treatment box is provided with a mounting hole, a sealing door is mounted in the mounting hole, the sealing door is arranged, the heat treatment box can be conveniently discharged, and the sand paper after cleaning is taken out.

(6) Handle and carry frame inner wall fixedly connected with and be located the anti-drop ring of abrasive paper upside, the thickness of anti-drop ring is greater than the thickness of abrasive paper, through setting up anti-drop ring, can shift up at fluctuation liquid bag and outsourcing bag, is difficult for taking away abrasive paper from handling in carrying the frame.

(7) The outsourcing bag intussuseption is filled with ammonium chloride powder, through setting up the ammonium chloride powder, can be decomposed into ammonium chloride gas and ammonia after the ammonium chloride powder is heated, promotes the outsourcing bag inflation and contacts with abrasive paper, and simultaneously after the temperature reduces, the ammonium chloride powder can be synthesized once more to ammonium chloride gas and ammonia to make the outsourcing bag shrink, and will be located the iron powder thorn of bell jar and press from both sides tightly, make it be difficult for droing.

(8) The minimum particle size of iron acne is 100 μm, the mesh aperture of the filter screen is 50 μm, and iron powder pricks can be made not to easily penetrate the filter screen by setting the minimum particle size of iron acne to be larger than the mesh aperture of the filter screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the entirety of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a relief sac according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an outer capsule of the present invention in use with sandpaper;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the outer bag of the present invention as it moves up;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the outer bag of the present invention as it is moved downwardly;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 5.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 heat treatment box, 101 water adding holes, 102 air dispersing holes, 103 filter screen, 104 closed door, 2 aeration disc, 3 conduit, 4 treatment carrying frame, 401 anti-dropping ring, 5 sand paper, 6 fluctuation liquid bag, 7 elastic string, 8 magnetic fluid, 9 electromagnet, 10 base paper, 11 gravel, 12 iron acne, 13 outer capsule, 1301 ammonium chloride powder, 14 conical groove and 15 viscous layer.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.