阅读说明：本技术 一种瓜蒌籽清洗干燥一体机 (Trichosanthes seed washs dry all-in-one ) 是由 陶湘绮 于 2020-06-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种瓜蒌籽清洗干燥一体机,包括清洗机和干燥机,清洗机的上表面中部安装电机一,电机一的输出轴与搅拌轴连接,搅拌轴上安装搅拌机构,清洗机的顶部设有进料斗和鼓风机,清洗机在搅拌机构的下方倾斜向下设有导料板,清洗机在导料板的最低处设有出料斗,出料斗与干燥机的进料管螺纹连接,进料管垂直插入干燥机中,进料管的下部安装摆动机构,干燥机呈矩形箱体,干燥机采用双层壳体结构,干燥机的侧壁在两层壳体之间缠绕设置加热电阻丝,干燥机内一左一右交错固定多个输送板,输送板倾斜向下设置,导料板和输送板的底部均安装激振器,干燥机在底层的输送板下方的侧壁上设有抽风机。(The invention discloses a snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine, which comprises a cleaning machine and a drying machine, wherein a motor I is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the cleaning machine, an output shaft of the motor I is connected with a stirring shaft, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the stirring shaft, a feed hopper and an air blower are arranged at the top of the cleaning machine, a material guide plate is obliquely arranged below the stirring mechanism of the cleaning machine, a discharge hopper is arranged at the lowest part of the material guide plate of the cleaning machine, the discharge hopper is in threaded connection with a feed pipe of the drying machine, the feed pipe is vertically inserted into the drying machine, the lower part installation swing mechanism of inlet pipe, the desiccator is the rectangle box, and the desiccator adopts double shell structure, and the lateral wall winding of desiccator sets up the heating resistor silk between two-layer casing, and a left side is crisscross a plurality of delivery boards of fixing in the desiccator, and the delivery board slope sets up downwards, and the vibration exciter is all installed to the bottom of stock guide and delivery board, and the desiccator is equipped with the air exhauster on the lateral wall of the delivery board below of bottom.)

1. A snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine is characterized by comprising a cleaning machine, a drying machine, a stirring mechanism, a material guide plate, a vibration exciter, a swinging mechanism, a conveying plate, a heating resistance wire and an exhaust fan, wherein a motor I is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the cleaning machine, an output shaft of the motor I is connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring mechanism is installed on the stirring shaft, a feeding hopper and an air blower are arranged at the top of the cleaning machine, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged below the stirring mechanism of the cleaning machine, a material discharging hopper is arranged at the lowest position of the material guide plate of the cleaning machine and is in threaded connection with a feeding pipe of the drying machine, water outlet holes are densely distributed in the material guide plate, and a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the center of the bottom;

the improved dryer comprises a feeding pipe, a dryer body, a heating resistor wire, a conveying plate, a vibration exciter, a drying machine, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet.

2. The snakegourd seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a rectangular frame stirring paddle, helical blades and a rotating shaft, the rectangular frame stirring paddle is symmetrically provided with the rotating shaft on two sides of the stirring shaft, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular frame stirring paddle, bearings are mounted at the joints of the rotating shaft and the rectangular frame stirring paddle, and the rotating shaft is rotatably provided with the helical blades.

3. The snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein vertical rods at two ends of the rectangular frame stirring paddle are provided with slots in the height direction, the cross section of each slot is C-shaped, the openings of the slots at two ends of the rectangular frame stirring paddle are outward, the bottom of each slot is 0.5-1.5cm away from the bottom of the vertical rod at two ends of the rectangular frame stirring paddle, wall brushes are inserted into the slots, the wall brushes are densely distributed at the openings of the slots, threaded holes are horizontally formed in the upper portion, the middle portion and the lower portion of each wall brush respectively, through holes corresponding to the threaded holes are formed in two sides of each slot of the rectangular frame stirring paddle, and the wall brushes are fastened by the threaded holes of the wall brushes through three bolts respectively at two sides of the rectangular frame stirring paddle.

4. The snakegourd seed cleaning and drying integrated machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the length of bristles of the wall brush is 0.2-0.5cm longer than the distance between the rectangular frame stirring paddle and the inner side wall of the cleaning machine.

5. The snakegourd seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein an upper cover is hinged to the top of the cleaning machine, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the cleaning machine, the water inlet pipe extends into the cleaning machine, and a cleaning agent groove is fixed below the water inlet pipe in the cleaning machine.

6. The snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein an included angle between the material guide plate and a horizontal plane is 10-15 degrees, electromagnetic valves are arranged at the sewage discharge port and the discharge hopper, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the finished product discharge port.

7. The snakegourd seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the swing mechanism comprises a base, a positioning shaft, a swing rod and a connecting rod, a shaft hole is formed in one end, close to the base, of the swing rod, a stroke hole is formed in one end, far away from the base, of the swing rod, a limiting hole and a motor hole are formed in two ends of the connecting rod respectively, a second motor is installed at the center of the top of the dryer, the end portion of an output shaft of the second motor passes through the motor hole horizontal fixing connecting rod, a base is arranged at one end of the top of the dryer, the base and the motor are located on two sides of the feeding pipe, the positioning shaft is in central threaded connection with the bottom surface of the base, the lower end of the positioning shaft penetrates through the shaft hole sleeve to be provided with the swing rod, the swing rod rotates around the positioning shaft, and the feeding pipe sequentially penetrates.

8. The integrated machine for cleaning and drying the snakegourd fruit seeds as claimed in claim 7, wherein the feeding pipe is made of a metal hose, a limiting ring is fixed on the lower surface of the connecting rod, and gaskets are arranged on two sides of the swinging rod of the positioning shaft.

9. The snakegourd seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the higher end of the conveying plate at the top layer is positioned under the feeding pipe, one end of each conveying plate above the bottom conveying plate is fixed on the side walls at two ends of the dryer in a staggered manner, a gap is reserved between the other end of each conveying plate and the corresponding side wall, the left end and the right end of each conveying plate at the bottom layer are respectively fixed on the side walls at two ends of the dryer, the conveying plates are provided with 4-8 layers, through holes are densely distributed at the bottoms of the conveying plates, the three sides of each conveying plate are provided with surrounding plates, and the side of each conveying plate without the surrounding plates is positioned at the lower end of the conveying plate.

10. The snakegourd seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein exhaust holes are formed in the tops of the cleaning machine and the drying machine, a humidity detector and a thermometer are further arranged in the drying machine, a controller is arranged outside the drying machine, and the controller is electrically connected with the humidity detector and the thermometer.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of squeezing of snakegourd fruit seed oil, in particular to a snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine.

Background

Trichosanthes kirilowii, also known as trichosanthes kirilowii, trichosanthes sacchari, trichosanthes kirilowii, is a perennial climbing herb. It is fond of growing in the cliff stone seam of deep mountain and thorns. The fruits, the peels, the nuts (seeds) and the rhizomes of the Chinese medicinal herbs are superior traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The trichosanthes root injection can be used for clearing heat and resolving masses, moistening lung and reducing phlegm, nourishing stomach and promoting the production of body fluid, is clinically used for treating pregnancy, stillbirth and abortion in the middle period of women, and has obvious inhibiting effect on cancer cell breeding.

At present, the snakegourd fruit seeds are mostly eaten as traditional Chinese medicines, but the yield of the snakegourd fruit seeds is higher and higher along with the wide planting of the snakegourd fruit seeds, the snakegourd fruit seeds can be fried to become leisure food and can also be squeezed to form snakegourd fruit seed oil, the snakegourd fruit seed oil is high-grade green food which can be used as both medicine and food, and the snakegourd fruit seed oil is medical health-care food which has the functions of treating and preventing phlegm and cough, relaxing bowel, removing blood stasis and dissipating stagnation and the like after being eaten for a long time, is delicious in taste and pure in fragrance, and has a eating value higher than that of special plant oil such as olive oil.

The drying is the first process for processing and utilizing the snakegourd fruit seeds, and has important influence on the quality, the oil yield and the grease quality of the snakegourd fruit seeds. The preparation process of the snakegourd seed oil comprises the following steps: drying, shelling, frying, squeezing and fine filtering, wherein the whole process is a physical method, the snakegourd fruit seeds also have a process of cleaning raw materials, and the cleaning degree of the raw materials influences the oil yield. Therefore, there is a need for an apparatus that can clean the feedstock to address the deficiencies in production described above.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide a snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a snakegourd fruit seed cleaning and drying integrated machine which comprises a cleaning machine, a drying machine, a stirring mechanism, a material guide plate, a vibration exciter, a swinging mechanism, a conveying plate, a heating resistance wire and an exhaust fan, wherein a motor I is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the cleaning machine, an output shaft of the motor I is connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is provided with the stirring mechanism, the top of the cleaning machine is respectively provided with a feed hopper and an air blower on two sides of the motor I, the cleaning machine is obliquely provided with the material guide plate below the stirring mechanism, the cleaning machine is provided with a material discharge hopper at the lowest position of the material guide plate, the material discharge hopper is in threaded connection with a material inlet pipe of the drying machine, water outlet holes are densely distributed in the material guide plate, the vibration exciter is arranged on the lower surface of the material;

the feeding pipe is vertically inserted into the dryer, the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the dryer, the lower part of the feeding pipe is provided with a swinging mechanism, the swing mechanism comprises a base, a positioning shaft, a swing rod and a connecting rod, wherein one end of the swing rod close to the base is provided with a shaft hole, one end of the swinging rod, which is far away from the base, is provided with a stroke hole, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a limit hole and a motor hole, a second motor is arranged at the center of the top of the dryer, the end part of an output shaft of the second motor is horizontally fixed with a connecting rod through a motor hole, one end of the top of the dryer is provided with a base, the base and the motor are positioned at two sides of the feeding pipe, the center of the lower surface of the base is in threaded connection with a positioning shaft, the lower end of the positioning shaft penetrates through a shaft hole and is sleeved with a swinging rod, the swinging rod rotates around the positioning shaft, and the feeding pipe sequentially penetrates through a stroke hole of the swinging rod and a limiting hole of the connecting rod from top to bottom;

the dryer is a rectangular box body, the dryer adopts a double-layer shell structure, heating resistance wires are wound on the side wall of the dryer between the two layers of shells, a plurality of conveying plates are fixed in the dryer in a left-right staggered mode, and the conveying plates are arranged obliquely downwards, so that a zigzag-shaped channel is formed in the dryer. The dryer is characterized in that a finished product discharge hole is formed in the lower side of the conveying plate at the bottom, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the position of the finished product discharge hole, a water outlet is formed in the center of the bottom of the dryer, a vibration exciter is arranged at the bottom of the conveying plate, and an exhaust fan is arranged on the side wall of the dryer below the conveying plate at the bottom.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes rectangle frame stirring rake, helical blade and axis of rotation, the rectangle frame stirring rake is equipped with the axis of rotation at the bilateral symmetry of (mixing) shaft, the upper and lower both ends of axis of rotation rotate with the upper and lower both ends of rectangle frame stirring rake respectively and are connected, the bearing is installed with the junction of rectangle frame stirring rake to the axis of rotation, it is equipped with helical blade to rotate in the axis of rotation.

Preferably, the slot is seted up along the direction of height to the montant at rectangle frame stirring rake both ends, the C shape is personally submitted in the transversal of slot, the slot opening at rectangle frame stirring rake both ends is outside, the bottom of slot is 0.5-1.5cm apart from the montant bottom at rectangle frame stirring rake both ends, the slot interpolation has the wall brush, the brush hair is densely covered at the slot opening part to the wall brush, the screw hole is seted up to the upper and middle, lower part level respectively of wall brush, the rectangle frame stirring rake is equipped with the through-hole corresponding with the screw hole in the both sides of slot, the screw hole fastening wall brush that passes the wall brush through three bolt respectively in the both sides of rectangle frame stirring rake.

Preferably, the length of the bristles of the wall brush is 0.2-0.5cm longer than the distance between the rectangular frame stirring paddle and the inner side wall of the cleaning machine.

Preferably, the top of cleaning machine articulates the upper cover, the lateral wall upper portion of cleaning machine is equipped with the inlet tube, the inlet tube stretches into in the cleaning machine, the fixed cleaner groove in the below of inlet tube in the cleaning machine.

Preferably, the included angle between the material guide plate and the horizontal plane is 10-15 degrees.

Preferably, the drain outlet and the discharge hopper are both provided with electromagnetic valves,

preferably, the inlet pipe adopts the metal collapsible tube material, the inlet pipe is fixed with the spacing ring at the lower surface of connecting rod, prevents that the inlet pipe from deviating from in connecting rod and swinging arms, the location axle is equipped with the gasket in the both sides of swinging arms.

Preferably, the higher end of the conveying plate at the top layer is positioned under the feeding pipe, one end of each conveying plate above the bottom layer conveying plate is fixed on the side walls at the two ends of the dryer in a staggered manner, a gap is reserved between the other end of each conveying plate and the corresponding side wall, and the left end and the right end of each conveying plate at the bottom layer are respectively fixed on the side walls at the two ends of the dryer.

Preferably, the bottom of delivery board gathers the through-hole, three sides of delivery board are equipped with the bounding wall, prevent that the trichosanthes seed from dropping at the in-process of vibration. The side of the conveying plate, which is not provided with the coaming, is positioned at the lower end.

Preferably, the aperture of the through holes and the aperture of the water outlet holes of the material guide plate are smaller than the particle size of the snakegourd fruit seeds, so that the snakegourd fruit seeds are prevented from leaking down to block gaps.

Preferably, the top of the washing machine and the top of the drying machine are both provided with exhaust holes.

Preferably, the conveyor plate is provided with 4-8 layers.

Preferably, a humidity detector and a thermometer are further arranged in the dryer so as to monitor the humidity and the temperature in the dryer in real time, and a controller is arranged outside the dryer and electrically connected with the humidity detector and the thermometer.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the cleaning and drying integrated machine for the snakegourd fruit seeds integrates the cleaning and drying functions of the snakegourd fruit seeds and the self-cleaning function of the cleaning machine, and the arrangement of the stirring mechanism effectively solves the problem that the later-stage snakegourd fruit seed oil refining quality is influenced because the surface dust is not thoroughly cleaned when the snakegourd fruit seeds are cleaned currently, so that the quality of the snakegourd fruit seed oil is improved, and the cleaning efficiency is also improved; in addition, the problem of low efficiency of removing water by adopting a natural drying method after the cleaning of the snakegourd seeds is finished is effectively solved by arranging the drying machine, and the drying efficiency of the snakegourd seeds is improved. The invention has the advantages of high cleaning and drying efficiency, high automation degree, convenient operation, practicality and wide popularization and application.

(2) Rectangular frame stirring rake and helical blade cooperation use in the cleaning machine form a plurality of circulations for the cleaning speed. And still be equipped with vibration exciter and air-blower in the cleaning machine, the vibration exciter drives the stock guide vibration, and the air-blower is bloied downwards, can take away the moisture of trichosanthes seed surface most, consequently the trichosanthes seed has carried out preliminary dewatering earlier before the drying and air-dries, can reduce the drying time in the desiccator.

(3) When the desiccator was fed at the inlet pipe, two drive swing mechanism of motor and inlet pipe lower extreme swing back and forth, can ensure that the trichosanthes seed is evenly spilt on top layer delivery board, prevent to pile up, and cause the inhomogeneous condition of drying.

(4) The drying mode of desiccator adopts the heating resistor silk heating, the air exhauster is taken out and is wetted, vibration exciter vibration matched with mode, because the vibration of delivery board slope downward setting and vibration exciter, trichosanthes seed downstream falls to the top of the delivery board of lower floor again, so one layer downstream, in the downstream, the heating resistor silk is to the air heating in the desiccator, and the moisture on trichosanthes seed surface partly evaporates partly and drops along with the vibration from the through-hole, discharges from the outlet at last. And discharging the dried snakegourd seeds from a finished product discharge hole. Because the outlet does not set up the solenoid valve, so moisture can not pile up, direct discharge, because the air exhauster setting is in the lower part again, firstly can take out the inside moisture of desiccator fast, can promote moisture again simultaneously and fall from the through-hole is quick, kills two birds with one stone.

(5) The conveying plates are arranged in multiple layers and arranged in a staggered mode, the movement stroke of the snakegourd fruit seeds can be prolonged, and the speed of the snakegourd fruit seeds is adjusted by regulating the frequency and the strength of the vibration exciter so as to achieve the required drying degree of the snakegourd fruit seeds.

(6) The cleaning machine also has a self-cleaning function, and the wall brush is firstly inserted into the slots at the two ends of the stirring paddle of the rectangular frame and is fastened through the threaded holes of the wall brush by bolts. Adding the cleaning agent into the cleaning agent groove, injecting water into the cleaning machine through the water inlet pipe, opening vibration exciters in the motor I and the cleaning machine, driving a wall brush by the motor to scrub the side wall of the cleaning machine, simultaneously vibrating the vibration exciters to clean the cleaning machine, opening an electromagnetic valve at a sewage discharge port after cleaning is completed, and discharging sewage.

(7) The length of the bristles of the wall brush is 0.2-0.5cm longer than the distance between the rectangular frame stirring paddle and the inner side wall of the cleaning machine, so that the bristles are tightly attached to the inner side wall of the cleaning machine, and the cleaning effect is good. Because the slot cross-section is the C shape, itself has the effect of fixed wall brush, and the wall brush is further fastened to the rethread bolt, prevents that the wall brush from rocking at the pivoted in-process.

(8) The wall brush is designed into a detachable structure, the wall brush is not installed during cleaning, resistance is reduced, abrasion of bristles of the wall brush can be reduced, the wall brush is installed when the cleaning machine needs to be cleaned after the snakegourd fruit seeds are cleaned, the inner wall of the cleaning machine is cleaned, and the wall brush is replaced when the bristles of the wall brush are abraded to a certain degree.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram (a transparent shell is illustrated) of an integrated machine for cleaning and drying snakegourd fruit seeds;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an integrated machine for cleaning and drying snakegourd fruit seeds of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the wall brush of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a swing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the positioning shaft according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the conveying plate of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a cleaning machine, 2-a drying machine, 3-a stirring mechanism, 4-a guide plate, 5-a vibration exciter, 6-a swinging mechanism, 7-a conveying plate, 8-a heating resistance wire, 9-an exhaust fan, 10-an upper cover, 11-a feed hopper, 12-a motor I, 13-a sewage discharge outlet, 14-a discharge hopper, 15-an air blower, 16-an electromagnetic valve, 17-a water inlet pipe, 18-a cleaning agent tank and 19-a stirring shaft;

21-a feeding pipe, 211-a limiting ring, 22-a motor II, 23-a water outlet, 24-a finished product discharge port, 25-a humidity detector, 26-a thermometer and 27-an exhaust hole;

31-rectangular frame stirring paddle, 32-helical blade, 33-bearing, 34-rotating shaft, 35-slot, 36-wall brush and 361-threaded hole;

61-base, 62-positioning shaft, 63-swinging rod, 64-connecting rod, 631-stroke hole, 641-limit hole and 642-motor hole;

71-through hole, 72-bounding wall.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.