阅读说明：本技术 一种塑料燃烧烟雾处理设备
(Plastic combustion smoke treatment equipment
) 是由 袁瑞 于 2020-06-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及垃圾焚烧领域,具体是一种塑料燃烧烟雾处理设备包括燃烧室、还包括固定设置在燃烧室后面的第一固定板、固定连接在第一固定板上的第一电机、可拆卸连接在第一电机上的第一传动轴固定设置在燃烧室左侧的第一二固定板、可拆卸连接在第二固定板上表面的第二电机、可拆卸连接在第二电机侧面的第二传动轴、设置在传动轴上的燃烧装置、固定设置在燃烧室左侧的进料体、开设在进料体内部的进料通道、开设在燃烧室前面下端的除尘口、固定连接在燃烧室右侧面的排烟装置。(The invention relates to the field of waste incineration, in particular to a plastic combustion smoke treatment device which comprises a combustion chamber, a first fixing plate fixedly arranged behind the combustion chamber, a first motor fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, a first second fixing plate detachably connected to a first transmission shaft on the left side of the combustion chamber, a second motor detachably connected to the upper surface of the second fixing plate, a second transmission shaft detachably connected to the side surface of the second motor, a combustion device arranged on the transmission shaft, a material inlet body fixedly arranged on the left side of the combustion chamber, a material inlet channel arranged in the material inlet body, a dust removal port arranged at the lower end in front of the combustion chamber, and a smoke exhaust device fixedly connected to the right side surface of the combustion chamber.)
1. A plastics combustion smoke treatment apparatus comprising a combustion chamber (1), characterized in that: the novel energy-saving combustion chamber is characterized by further comprising a first fixing plate (11) fixedly arranged behind the combustion chamber (1), a first motor (9) fixedly connected onto the first fixing plate (11), a first transmission shaft (12) detachably connected onto the first motor (9), a second fixing plate (10) fixedly arranged on the left side of the combustion chamber (1), a second motor (4) detachably connected onto the upper surface of the second fixing plate (10), a second transmission shaft (6) detachably connected onto the output end (4) of the second motor, a combustion device arranged on the transmission shaft (6), a material feeding body (3) fixedly arranged on the left side of the combustion chamber (1), a material feeding channel (5) arranged inside the material feeding body (3), a dust removing opening (8) arranged at the lower end of the front of the combustion chamber (1), and a smoke exhaust device fixedly connected to the right side face of the combustion chamber (1).
2. A plastics combustion smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein; the combustion device comprises a combustion chamber (20) arranged in a combustion chamber, a rotating chamber (18) arranged in the left side wall of the combustion chamber (20), a rotating plate (29) arranged in the rotating chamber in a rotating mode, a cutting plate (291) fixedly arranged on the rotating plate (29), a first rolling shaft (16) detachably connected to a first transmission shaft (12), a first rolling block (34) fixedly arranged on the rolling shaft (16), a second transmission shaft rotatably arranged at the lower end of the first rolling shaft (16), a second rolling shaft (17) detachably connected to the second transmission shaft, and a second rolling block (35) fixedly arranged on the second rolling shaft (17).
3. A plastics combustion smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein; the rotating cavity (18) is located at the left end of the first rolling shaft (16), the rotating cavity (18) is communicated with the feeding channel (5), the rotating plate (29) rotates in the rotating cavity (18), and the cutting plate (291) performs intermittent cutting in the feeding channel (5).
4. A plastics combustion smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein; the combustion device further comprises a plurality of fixed shafts (21) fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft (6), a plurality of inner circular shafts (22) fixedly arranged on the fixed shafts (21), a plurality of outer circular shafts (24) fixedly arranged on the fixed shafts (21), a plurality of inner connecting shafts (23) fixedly arranged on the inner circular shafts (22), and a plurality of outer connecting shafts (25) fixedly arranged on the outer circular shafts (24).
5. A plastics combustion smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein; the fixed shaft (21) is distributed on the second transmission shaft (6) at equal intervals in the radial direction, the inner circular shaft (22) is distributed on the fixed shaft (21) at equal intervals in the radial direction, the inner connecting shaft (23) is distributed on the inner circular shaft (22) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the outer circular shaft (24) is distributed on the fixed shaft (21) at equal intervals in the radial direction, and the outer connecting shaft (25) is distributed on the outer circular shaft (24) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
6. A plastics combustion smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein; the smoke exhaust device comprises a smoke exhaust pipe (2) fixedly arranged on the right side surface of a combustion chamber (1), a smoke exhaust cavity (26) arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe (2), a flow guide surface (33) arranged at the lower end of the left side surface of the smoke exhaust cavity (26), a processing box (7) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the smoke exhaust pipe (2), a processing cavity (55) arranged in the processing box (7), a transmission cavity (50) arranged in the bottom surface of the smoke exhaust cavity (26), a transmission shaft (32) slidably connected in the transmission cavity (50), a transmission block (43) fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (32), a fixing block (44) fixedly arranged on the transmission cavity (50), a limiting hole (41) arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft, a limiting through hole (42) arranged on the bottom surface of the smoke exhaust cavity (26), a limiting block (38) slidably arranged at the upper end of the limiting through hole (42), a rack (39) arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft, The smoke exhaust device comprises a cleaning strip (34) arranged on the left end of a smoke exhaust cavity in a sliding mode, a cleaning cavity (35) formed in the bottom surface of the cleaning strip (34), a cleaning shaft (36) connected into the cleaning cavity (35) in a rotating mode, a second cleaning cavity (64) formed below the left end of a smoke exhaust cavity (26), transmission teeth (40) arranged at the lower end of the cleaning shaft (36), a screen cavity (63) formed in the bottom surface of the cleaning strip (34) and a screen (37) detachably arranged in the screen cavity (63).
7. A plastics combustion smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein; fume extractor uses second transmission shaft (6) to set up as the axial symmetry, smoke exhaust chamber (26) and combustion chamber (20) intercommunication, smoke exhaust chamber (26) and treatment chamber (55) intercommunication, water conservancy diversion face (33) left side is connected smoke exhaust chamber (26) right side and is connected combustion chamber (20), driving block (43) and fixed block (44) spring coupling, stopper (38) are connected in smoke exhaust chamber (26) bottom surface through the spring, stopper (38) reciprocating slide is in spacing hole (41), transmission shaft (32) reciprocating slide is in transmission chamber (50), clean axle (34) upper end is rotated and is connected in clean chamber (35), clean axle (34) lower extreme is rotated and is connected in clean chamber (64) of second, rack (39) can mesh with driving tooth (40).
8. A plastics combustion smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein; the smoke exhaust device further comprises a baffle plate (28) fixedly arranged at the right end of the smoke exhaust cavity (26), a water level sensor (29) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the baffle plate (28), a pressure sensor (30) fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the upper end of the treatment cavity (55), a smoke return plate (31) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the smoke exhaust cavity (26), a water inlet valve (13) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the smoke exhaust cavity (26), a water outlet valve (14) fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lower end of the treatment cavity (55), a first rotating groove (46) formed in the left side surface of the upper end of the treatment cavity (55), a first rotating shaft (65) fixedly arranged in the first rotating groove (46), a second rotating groove (66) formed in the right side surface of the upper end of the treatment cavity (55), a second rotating shaft (53) fixedly arranged in the second rotating groove (66), and a second rotating plate (54) with a torsion spring connected to the second rotating shaft (53), The clamping mechanism comprises a first rotating plate (47) connected to the first rotating shaft through a torsion spring, a bearing plate (60) fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating plate (47), a pressing plate (51) connected to the upper surface of the first rotating plate through a spring, a pushing groove (49) formed in the upper end face of the first rotating plate (54), a clamping groove (48) formed in the upper surface of the first rotating plate (54), a clamping shaft (67) connected in the clamping groove (48) in a sliding mode, a clamping shaft through hole (68) formed in the upper end of the clamping shaft (67), and a pushing block (52) connected in the pushing groove (49) in a sliding mode.
9. A plastics combustion smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein; baffle (28) set up in treatment chamber (55) upper end left and right sides symmetry, pressure sensor (30) are located transmission chamber (50) right flank rear end, smoke returning plate (31) are located in the middle of baffle (28), water intaking valve (13) are located the right flank of smoke returning plate (31), first rotating groove (46) set up in treatment chamber (55) left and right sides symmetry, promotion groove (49) communicate with draw-in groove (48) are perpendicular, card axle (68) spring coupling is in the draw-in groove bottom surface, card axle (68) upper surface and clamp plate (51) lower surface contact, promote the bottom surface of piece (52) spring coupling in promotion groove (49), but the reciprocating sliding of promotion groove passes card axle through-hole (68).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste incineration, in particular to a plastic combustion smoke treatment device.
Background
Society generates a large amount of plastic wastes such as disposable plastic bags, plastic packages, plastic shells and the like every day, and the plastic wastes are extracted from petroleum and almost have the same source as gas. At present, the method for treating the plastic wastes is to burn the plastic wastes so as to prevent the plastic wastes from being recycled to be made into black core plastic products, but the plastic wastes can not only generate a large amount of black smoke and pungent smell, but also contain a large amount of hydrogen sulfide in the discharged smoke, thereby not only causing air pollution, but also being a waste in resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plastic combustion smoke treatment device which can accelerate combustion reaction and solve smoke pollution so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the plastic combustion smoke treatment equipment comprises a combustion chamber and is characterized by further comprising a first fixing plate fixedly arranged behind the combustion chamber, a first motor fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, a first second fixing plate detachably connected to a first transmission shaft on the first motor and fixedly arranged on the left side of the combustion chamber, a second motor detachably connected to the upper surface of the second fixing plate, a second transmission shaft detachably connected to the output end of the second motor, a combustion device arranged on the transmission shaft, a material inlet body fixedly arranged on the left side of the combustion chamber, a material inlet channel arranged in the material inlet body, a dust removal opening arranged at the lower end of the front of the combustion chamber, and a smoke exhaust device fixedly connected to the right side face of the combustion chamber.
The combustion device comprises a combustion chamber arranged in the combustion chamber, a rotating chamber arranged in the left side wall of the combustion chamber, a rotating plate arranged in the rotating chamber in a rotating mode, a cutting plate fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, a first rolling shaft connected to a first transmission shaft in a detachable mode, a first rolling block fixedly arranged on the rolling shaft, a second transmission shaft arranged at the lower end of the first rolling shaft in a rotating mode, a second rolling shaft connected to a second transmission shaft in a detachable mode, and a second rolling block fixedly arranged on the second rolling shaft.
The rotating cavity is located at the left end of the first rolling shaft and communicated with the feeding channel, the rotating plate rotates in the rotating cavity, and the cutting plate performs intermittent cutting in the feeding channel.
The combustion device further comprises a plurality of fixed shafts fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, a plurality of inner circular shafts fixedly arranged on the fixed shafts, a plurality of outer circular shafts fixedly arranged on the fixed shafts, a plurality of inner connecting shafts fixedly arranged on the inner circular shafts, and a plurality of outer connecting shafts fixedly arranged on the outer circular shafts.
The fixed shaft is distributed on the second transmission shaft at equal intervals in the radial direction, the inner circular shaft is distributed on the fixed shaft at equal intervals in the radial direction, the inner connecting shaft is distributed on the inner circular shaft at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the outer circular shaft is distributed on the fixed shaft at equal intervals in the radial direction, and the outer connecting shaft is distributed on the outer circular shaft at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
The smoke exhaust device comprises a smoke exhaust cylinder fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the combustion chamber, a smoke exhaust cavity arranged in the smoke exhaust cylinder, a flow guide surface arranged at the lower end of the left side surface of the smoke exhaust cavity, a treatment box fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the smoke exhaust cylinder, a treatment cavity arranged in the treatment box, a transmission cavity arranged in the bottom surface of the smoke exhaust cavity, a transmission shaft slidably connected in the transmission cavity, a transmission block fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a fixed block fixedly arranged on the transmission cavity, a limiting hole arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft, a limiting through hole arranged at the bottom surface of the smoke exhaust cavity, a limiting block slidably arranged at the upper end of the limiting through hole, a rack arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft, a cleaning strip slidably arranged on the upper surface of the left end of the smoke exhaust cavity, a cleaning cavity arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning strip, a cleaning shaft rotatably connected in the cleaning cavity, a, the screen cloth cavity is arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning strip, and the screen cloth is detachably arranged in the screen cloth cavity.
Fume extractor uses the second transmission shaft as the axial symmetry setting, exhaust cavity and combustion chamber intercommunication, exhaust cavity and treatment chamber intercommunication, the combustion chamber is connected on the exhaust cavity right side is connected in water conservancy diversion face left side, driving block and fixed block spring coupling, the stopper passes through spring coupling in exhaust cavity bottom surface, stopper reciprocating slide is in spacing downthehole, the transmission shaft reciprocating slide is at the transmission intracavity, clean epaxial end is rotated and is connected in clean intracavity, clean axle lower extreme rotates to be connected in the clean intracavity of second, the rack can mesh with the driving tooth.
The smoke exhaust device also comprises a baffle fixedly arranged at the right end of the smoke exhaust cavity, a water level sensor fixedly arranged at the upper end of the baffle, a pressure sensor fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the upper end of the treatment cavity, a smoke return plate fixedly arranged on the side wall of the smoke exhaust cavity, a water inlet valve fixedly arranged on the side wall of the smoke exhaust cavity, a water discharge valve fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lower end of the treatment cavity, a first rotating groove arranged on the left side surface of the upper end of the treatment cavity, a first rotating shaft fixedly arranged in the first rotating groove, a second rotating groove arranged on the right side surface of the upper end of the treatment cavity, a second rotating shaft fixedly arranged in the second rotating groove, a second rotating plate connected with the second rotating shaft through a torsion spring, a first rotating plate connected with the first rotating shaft through a torsion spring, a bearing plate fixedly connected with the lower end of the first rotating plate, a pressing plate connected with the upper surface of the, the clamping groove is formed in the upper surface of the first rotating plate, the clamping shaft is connected in the clamping groove in a sliding mode, the clamping shaft through hole is formed in the upper end of the clamping shaft, and the pushing block is connected in the pushing groove in a sliding mode.
The baffle sets up in treatment chamber upper end left and right sides symmetry, pressure sensor is located transmission chamber right flank rear end, return the cigarette board and be located in the middle of the baffle, the water intaking valve is located the right flank of cigarette board, first rotating groove sets up in treatment chamber left and right sides symmetry, promote groove and draw-in groove perpendicular intercommunication, card axle spring coupling is in the draw-in groove bottom surface, card axle upper surface and clamp plate lower surface contact, promote a spring coupling in the bottom surface that promotes the groove, but the reciprocating sliding of promotion groove passes card axle through-hole.
In addition, the invention also provides a plastic combustion smoke treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, when plastics need to be combusted, the plastics are conveyed to enter a feeding channel 5, a first motor 9 is started, the first motor 9 drives a first transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 12 drives a first rolling shaft 16 to rotate anticlockwise, the first rolling shaft 16 rotating anticlockwise drives a first rolling block 34 to be meshed with a second rolling block 35, the second rolling block 35 drives a second rolling shaft 17 to rotate anticlockwise on a second transmission shaft 6 under the meshing effect, meanwhile, a second motor 4 is started, the second motor drives the first transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 12 in rotation drives a rotating plate 29 to rotate, and the cutting plate 291 is made to perform intermittent cutting in the feeding channel 5; first roller briquetting 16 of anticlockwise rotation drives the rotatory meshing of second roller briquetting 35, can make plastics along the accurate entering into combustion chamber 20 of meshing department, can not stay in feedstock channel 2, and will enter into the plastics in combustion chamber 20 and pulverize, the cutting plate 291 of rotatory intermittent type cutting makes the plastics segmentation of meshing in-process, thereby prevent plastics and be difficult to pulverize because of length differs, it piles up to form at 5 lower extremes of feedstock channel, prevent that first transmission shaft 12 blocks with second transmission shaft 6 in the in-process of meshing, make the motor continuously generate heat, increase the output of motor, reduce the life of motor.
Secondly, when the ground plastics enter the combustion chamber 20, the first transmission shaft 12 in rotary motion drives the fixed shaft 21 to do rotary motion, the rotary fixed shaft 21 drives the inner circular shaft 22 and the outer circular shaft 24 to do rotary motion, the plastics firstly enter an inner chamber formed by the rotation of the inner circular shaft 22 from the lower port of the feeding channel 5, meanwhile, the plastics do combustion reaction, the incompletely combusted plastics enter an outer chamber formed by the outer circular shaft 24 from the inner chamber to further do combustion reaction, the plastics after combustion become ashes, the ashes fall on the bottom surface of the combustion chamber 20 and are discharged from the dust removal port 8, and the smoke formed in the combustion process is discharged from the smoke discharge chamber 26; rotatory interior round axle 22 and excircle axle 24 can carry out a layering burning with plastics, from the inner chamber burning of formation to the exocoel, thereby prevent to enter into the plastics in the burning chamber 20 and pile up the burning slowly, interior round axle 22 and excircle axle 24 in the rotation process make the area of contact increase of plastics and air, thereby make burning speed increase, thereby the work efficiency of plastic refuse treatment has been increased, 24 has increased the flow rate of air in the rotatory in-process of burning intracavity in interior round axle 22 and the excircle axle of rotary motion, thereby make the oxygen content increase in the burning chamber 20, can not descend along with the increase burning rate of burning time, thereby the work efficiency of plastics burning has been increased.
Finally, when plastics are combusted, the second rotating plate 54 is rotated to be in a horizontal state on the second rotating shaft 53 under the action of a torsion spring, the first rotating plate 47 is rotated to be horizontal under the action of the torsion spring, the pressure sensor 30 is touched, the bearing plate 60 is attached to the lower surface of the front end of the second rotating plate 54, the upper surfaces of the first rotating plate 47 and the second rotating plate 54 are located on the same horizontal plane, the right end of the transmission shaft 32 is inserted into the pushing groove 49 under the action of the spring, meanwhile, the water inlet valve 13 is opened to inject sodium hydroxide solution into the pressing plate 51, when the water level sensor 29 senses the sodium hydroxide solution, the water inlet valve 13 is closed, when the smoke after the plastics are combusted flows from the left end of the smoke exhaust cavity 26, the smoke flows into the sodium hydroxide solution along the smoke return plate 31, wherein hydrogen chloride in the smoke is opposite to sodium hydroxide (NaOH + HCl ═ NaCl + H ═ H2O) industrial saline is generated, the smoke after the reaction is discharged from the right end of the smoke discharging cavity 26, the mass of the sodium hydroxide solution is increased after the reaction, the pressing plate 51 presses the clamping shaft 67 downwards, the clamping shaft 67 slides from top to bottom in the clamping groove 48, when the clamping shaft through hole 68 completely corresponds to the pushing block 52, the pushing block 52 penetrates out of the clamping shaft through hole 68 under the action of the spring, the penetrating pushing block 52 pushes the right end of the transmission shaft 32, the transmission shaft 32 is pushed out from the left end of the pushing groove 49, the first transmission plate 47 turns downwards, the second transmission plate 54 turns downwards at the same time, the solution after the reaction on the pressing plate 51 flows into the bottom end of the processing cavity 55, meanwhile, the pressure sensor 30 loses the extrusion force, the water level sensor 29 opens the water inlet valve 13, the pressure sensor 30 closes the 13, the water outlet valve 14 opens, the solution flows out along the water outlet valve 14, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 32 moves leftwards, the water inlet valve, the limiting block 38 enters the limiting hole 41 along the limiting through hole 42 under the action of the spring to fix the transmission shaft 32, meanwhile, the rack 39 is meshed with the transmission gear 40, the belt cleaning shaft 36 rotates to drive the cleaning strip 34 to slowly move downwards along the surface of the screen 37, meanwhile, dust on the left side surface of the screen 37 is hung off, the hung dust flows to the bottom surface of the combustion chamber 33 along the flow guide surface 33, after the solution flows out, the second rotating plate 54 rotates on the second rotating shaft 53 to be in a horizontal state under the action of the torsion spring, and the first rotating plate 47 rotates to be horizontal under the action of the torsion springThe pressure sensor 30 is touched, the bearing plate 60 is attached to the lower surface of the front end of the second rotating plate 54, the cleaning strip 34 moving downwards touches the limiting block 38, the limiting block 38 continues to move downwards, the upper end of the limiting block 38 penetrates through the transmission shaft 32 in the limiting hole 41 and moves rightwards under the action of the spring, the transmission shaft 32 moving rightwards impacts the pushing block 52 along the pushing groove 49, the pushing block 52 moves rightwards, the clamping shaft 67 is ejected out along the clamping groove 48 under the action of the spring, the first rotating plate 47 extrudes the pressure sensor 30, the water inlet valve 13 is opened, and the solution flows into the upper surface of the pressing plate 51 to finish the solution replacement; can accomplish the clean effect of screen cloth 37 through the drive of transmission shaft 32, guarantee the exhaust effect of cigarette after the burning, increase the change frequency of air in the combustion chamber, thereby make the burning rate in the combustion chamber accelerate, increase work efficiency, first rotating plate 47 is guaranteed to the right-hand member of transmission shaft 32, the fixed effect of second rotating plate 54, prevent first rotating plate 47, second rotating plate 54 overturns at will, guarantee that sodium hydroxide solution can react and accomplish, card axle 67 can debug certain solution reaction and promote piece 52 after completely and come solution discharge with transmission shaft 32 along promoting groove 49, the quantitative control who follows completion smog handles.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an automatic liquid changing bracket for an infusion department through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art: can accomplish the clean effect of screen cloth 37 through the drive of transmission shaft 32, guarantee the exhaust effect of cigarette after the burning, increase the change frequency of air in the combustion chamber, thereby make the burning rate in the combustion chamber accelerate, increase work efficiency, first rotating plate 47 is guaranteed to the right-hand member of transmission shaft 32, the fixed effect of second rotating plate 54, prevent first rotating plate 47, second rotating plate 54 overturns at will, guarantee that sodium hydroxide solution can react and accomplish, card axle 67 can debug certain solution reaction and promote piece 52 after completely and come solution discharge with transmission shaft 32 along promoting groove 49, the quantitative control who follows completion smog handles.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
fig. 1 is a structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of fig. 2 taken at a section Q-Q.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at T in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of S in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at Q-Q in fig. 2.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at R in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view at F in fig. 10.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to a plastic combustion smoke treatment device which comprises a combustion chamber 1, a first fixing plate 11 fixedly arranged behind the combustion chamber 1, a first motor 9 fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 11, a first second fixing plate 10 fixedly arranged on the left side of the combustion chamber 1 and a first transmission shaft 12 detachably connected to the first motor 9, a second motor 4 detachably connected to the upper surface of the second fixing plate 10, a second transmission shaft 6 detachably connected to the output end of the second motor 4, a combustion device arranged on the transmission shaft 6, a material inlet body 3 fixedly arranged on the left side of the combustion chamber 1, a feeding channel 5 arranged in the material inlet body 3, a dust removal opening 8 arranged at the front lower end of the combustion chamber 1 and a smoke exhaust device fixedly connected to the right side face of the combustion chamber 1.
The combustion device comprises a combustion chamber 20 arranged in a combustion chamber, a rotating chamber 18 arranged in the left side wall of the combustion chamber 20, a rotating plate 29 arranged in the rotating chamber in a rotating mode, a cutting plate 291 fixedly arranged on the rotating plate 29, a first rolling shaft 16 detachably connected to the first transmission shaft 12, a first rolling block 34 fixedly arranged on the rolling shaft 16, a second transmission shaft 6 rotatably arranged at the lower end of the first rolling shaft 16, a second rolling shaft 17 detachably connected to the second transmission shaft 6, and a second rolling block 35 fixedly arranged on the second rolling shaft 17.
The rotating chamber 18 is located at the left end of the first rolling shaft 16, the rotating chamber 18 is communicated with the feed passage 5, the rotating plate 29 rotates in the rotating chamber 18, and the cutting plate 291 intermittently cuts in the feed passage 5. When plastics need to be combusted, the plastics are conveyed to enter the feeding channel 5, the first motor 9 is started, the first motor 9 drives the first transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 12 drives the first rolling shaft 16 to rotate anticlockwise, the anticlockwise rotating first rolling shaft 16 drives the first rolling block 34 to be meshed with the second rolling block 35, the second rolling block 35 drives the second rolling shaft 17 to rotate anticlockwise on the second transmission shaft 6 under the meshing effect, meanwhile, the second motor 4 is started, the second motor drives the first transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 12 in rotation drives the rotating plate 29 to rotate, and the cutting plate 291 is made to perform intermittent cutting in the feeding channel 5; first roller briquetting 16 of anticlockwise rotation drives the rotatory meshing of second roller briquetting 35, can make plastics along the accurate entering into combustion chamber 20 of meshing department, can not stay in feedstock channel 2, and will enter into the plastics in combustion chamber 20 and pulverize, the cutting plate 291 of rotatory intermittent type cutting makes the plastics segmentation of meshing in-process, thereby prevent plastics and be difficult to pulverize because of length differs, it piles up to form at 5 lower extremes of feedstock channel, prevent that first transmission shaft 12 blocks with second transmission shaft 6 in the in-process of meshing, make the motor continuously generate heat, increase the output of motor, reduce the life of motor.
The combustion apparatus further includes a plurality of fixed shafts 21 fixedly disposed on the second transmission shaft 6, a plurality of inner circular shafts 22 fixedly disposed on the fixed shafts 21, a plurality of outer circular shafts 24 fixedly disposed on the fixed shafts 21, a plurality of inner connecting shafts 23 fixedly disposed on the inner circular shafts 22, and a plurality of outer connecting shafts 25 fixedly disposed on the outer circular shafts 24.
The fixed shafts 21 are equally spaced in the radial direction on the second transmission shaft 6, the inner circular shafts 22 are equally spaced in the radial direction on the fixed shafts 21, the inner connecting shafts 23 are equally spaced in the circumferential direction on the inner circular shafts 22, the outer circular shafts 24 are equally spaced in the radial direction on the fixed shafts 21, and the outer connecting shafts 25 are equally spaced in the circumferential direction on the outer circular shafts 24. When the ground plastics enter the combustion chamber 20, the first transmission shaft 12 in rotary motion drives the fixed shaft 21 to do rotary motion, the rotary fixed shaft 21 drives the inner circular shaft 22 and the outer circular shaft 24 to do rotary motion, the plastics firstly enter an inner chamber formed by the rotation of the inner circular shaft 22 from the lower port of the feeding channel 5, meanwhile, the plastics do combustion reaction, the plastics which are not completely combusted enter an outer chamber formed by the outer circular shaft 24 from the inner chamber to further do combustion reaction, the plastics which are combusted are changed into ashes to fall on the bottom surface of the combustion chamber 20 and are discharged from the dust removal port 8, and smoke formed in the combustion process is discharged from the smoke discharge chamber 26; rotatory interior round axle 22 and excircle axle 24 can carry out a layering burning with plastics, from the inner chamber burning of formation to the exocoel, thereby prevent to enter into the plastics in the burning chamber 20 and pile up the burning slowly, interior round axle 22 and excircle axle 24 in the rotation process make the area of contact increase of plastics and air, thereby make burning speed increase, thereby the work efficiency of plastic refuse treatment has been increased, 24 has increased the flow rate of air in the rotatory in-process of burning intracavity in interior round axle 22 and the excircle axle of rotary motion, thereby make the oxygen content increase in the burning chamber 20, can not descend along with the increase burning rate of burning time, thereby the work efficiency of plastics burning has been increased.
The smoke exhaust device comprises a smoke exhaust pipe 2 fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the combustion chamber 1, a smoke exhaust cavity 26 arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe 2, a flow guide surface 33 arranged at the lower end of the left side surface of the smoke exhaust cavity 26, a treatment box 7 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the smoke exhaust pipe 2, a treatment cavity 55 arranged in the treatment box 7, a transmission cavity 50 arranged in the bottom surface of the smoke exhaust cavity 26, a transmission shaft 32 slidably connected in the transmission cavity 50, a transmission block 43 fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 32, a fixed block 44 fixedly arranged on the transmission cavity 50, a limiting hole 41 arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft, a limiting through hole 42 arranged at the bottom surface of the smoke exhaust cavity 26, a limiting block 38 slidably arranged at the upper end of the limiting through hole 42, a rack 39 arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft 32, a cleaning strip 34 slidably arranged on the left end of the smoke exhaust cavity, a cleaning cavity 35 arranged at the bottom surface of the cleaning strip 34, A second cleaning cavity 64 arranged below the left end of the smoke exhaust cavity 26, a driving gear 40 arranged at the lower end of the cleaning shaft 36, a screen cavity 63 arranged at the bottom surface of the cleaning strip 34 and a screen 37 detachably arranged in the screen cavity 63.
Fume extractor uses second transmission shaft 6 to set up as the axial symmetry, smoke exhaust cavity 26 and combustion chamber 20 intercommunication, smoke exhaust cavity 26 and treatment chamber 55 intercommunication, smoke exhaust cavity 26 right side connection combustion chamber 20 is connected on the left of water conservancy diversion face 33, driving block 43 and fixed block 44 spring coupling, stopper 38 passes through spring coupling and at smoke exhaust cavity 26 bottom surface, stopper 38 reciprocating sliding is in spacing hole 41, transmission shaft 32 reciprocating sliding is in transmission chamber 50, clean 34 upper ends of axles rotate to be connected in clean chamber 35, clean 34 lower extremes of axles rotate to be connected in the clean chamber 64 of second, rack 39 can mesh with driving tooth 40. The combusted smoke is discharged from the smoke discharging cavity 26, and the discharged smoke continues to move forwards through the screen 63; the screen 23 ensures that only smoke is discharged along the smoke discharge cavity 26, and prevents dust from being discharged in the smoke discharge cavity 26 at the same time and being mixed into sodium hydroxide to influence the quality of the industrial salt after the reaction is finished.
The smoke exhaust device also comprises a baffle plate 28 fixedly arranged at the right end of the smoke exhaust cavity 26, a water level sensor 29 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the baffle plate 28, a pressure sensor 30 fixedly arranged at the left side wall of the upper end of the treatment cavity 55, a smoke return plate 31 fixedly arranged at the side wall of the smoke exhaust cavity 26, a water inlet valve 13 fixedly arranged at the side wall of the smoke exhaust cavity 26, a water discharge valve 14 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the treatment cavity 55, a first rotating groove 46 arranged at the left side surface of the upper end of the treatment cavity 55, a first rotating shaft 65 fixedly arranged in the first rotating groove 46, a second rotating groove 66 arranged at the right side surface of the upper end of the treatment cavity 55, a second rotating shaft 53 fixedly arranged in the second rotating groove 66, a second rotating plate 54 with a torsion spring connected to the second rotating shaft 53, a first rotating plate 47 with the torsion spring connected to the first rotating shaft, and a bearing plate 60 fixedly, A pressing plate 51 connected with the upper surface of the first rotating plate by a spring, a pushing groove 49 arranged on the upper end surface of the first rotating plate 54, a clamping groove 48 arranged on the upper surface of the first rotating plate 54, a clamping shaft 67 connected in the clamping groove 48 in a sliding way, a clamping shaft through hole 68 arranged on the upper end of the clamping shaft 67, and a pushing block 52 connected in the pushing groove 49 in a sliding way.
The baffle 28 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the treatment cavity 55, the pressure sensor 30 is arranged at the rear end of the right side face of the transmission cavity 50, the smoke returning plate 31 is arranged in the middle of the baffle 28, the water inlet valve 13 is arranged on the right side face of the smoke returning plate 31, the first rotating groove 46 is symmetrically arranged on the left side face and the right side face of the treatment cavity 55, the pushing groove 49 is vertically communicated with the clamping groove 48, the clamping shaft 68 is in spring connection with the bottom face of the clamping groove, the upper surface of the clamping shaft 68 is in contact with the lower surface of the pressing plate 51, the pushing block 52 is in spring connection with the bottom face of the pushing groove. When plastics are combusted, the second rotating plate 54 is rotated to be in a horizontal state on the second rotating shaft 53 under the action of the torsion spring, the first rotating plate 47 is rotated to be horizontal under the action of the torsion spring, the pressure sensor 30 is touched, the bearing plate 60 is attached to the lower surface of the front end of the second rotating plate 54, the upper surfaces of the first rotating plate 47 and the second rotating plate 54 are located on the same horizontal plane, the right end of the transmission shaft 32 is inserted into the pushing groove 49 under the action of the spring, meanwhile, the water inlet valve 13 is opened to inject sodium hydroxide solution into the pressing plate 51, when the water level sensor 29 senses the sodium hydroxide solution, the water inlet valve 13 is closed, when smoke after the combustion of the plastics flows from the left end of the smoke exhaust cavity 26, the smoke flows into the sodium hydroxide solution along the smoke return plate 31, wherein hydrogen chloride in the smoke is opposite to sodium hydroxide (NaOH + HCl ═ NaCl + H ═ H2O) generates industrial salt water, the smoke after the reaction is discharged from the right end of the smoke discharging cavity 26, the mass of the sodium hydroxide solution is increased after the reaction, the clamp plate 51 presses the clamp shaft 67 downwards, the clamp shaft 67 slides from top to bottom in the clamp groove 48, when the clamp shaft through hole 68 is completely opposite to the pushing block 52, the pushing block 52 penetrates out of the clamp shaft through hole 68 under the action of the spring, the penetrated pushing block 52 pushes the right end of the transmission shaft 32, the transmission shaft 32 is pushed out from the left end of the pushing groove 49, the first transmission plate 47 turns downwards, the second transmission plate 54 turns downwards at the same time, and the smoke is positioned on the clamp plate 51The reacted solution flows into the bottom end of the treatment cavity 55, at the same time, the pressure sensor 30 loses extrusion force, the water level sensor 29 opens the water inlet valve 13, the pressure sensor 30 closes the water inlet valve 13, the water outlet valve 14 opens, the solution flows out along the water outlet valve 14, at the same time, the transmission shaft 32 moves leftwards, the transmission block 43 compresses the spring to be close to the fixed block 44, the limited block 38 enters the limited hole 41 along the limited through hole 42 under the action of the spring to fix the transmission shaft 32, at the same time, the rack 39 is meshed with the transmission gear 40 to drive the cleaning shaft 36 to rotate, the cleaning bar 34 is driven to slowly move downwards along the surface of the screen 37, meanwhile, dust on the left side surface of the screen 37 is hung, the hung dust flows to the bottom surface of the combustion cavity 33 along the flow guide surface 33, after the solution completely flows out, the second rotating plate 54 rotates on the second rotating shaft 53 to be horizontal under the action of the torsion spring, the first rotating plate 47, the pressure sensor 30 is touched, the bearing plate 60 is attached to the lower surface of the front end of the second rotating plate 54, the cleaning strip 34 moving downwards touches the limiting block 38, the limiting block 38 continues to move downwards, the upper end of the limiting block 38 penetrates through the transmission shaft 32 in the limiting hole 41 and moves rightwards under the action of the spring, the transmission shaft 32 moving rightwards impacts the pushing block 52 along the pushing groove 49, the pushing block 52 moves rightwards, the clamping shaft 67 ejects out along the clamping groove 48 under the action of the spring, the first rotating plate 47 extrudes the pressure sensor 30, the water inlet valve 13 is opened, and the solution flows into the upper surface of the pressing plate 51 to finish solution replacement; can accomplish the clean effect of screen cloth 37 through the drive of transmission shaft 32, guarantee the exhaust effect of cigarette after the burning, increase the change frequency of air in the combustion chamber, thereby make the burning rate in the combustion chamber accelerate, increase work efficiency, first rotating plate 47 is guaranteed to the right-hand member of transmission shaft 32, the fixed effect of second rotating plate 54, prevent first rotating plate 47, second rotating plate 54 overturns at will, guarantee that sodium hydroxide solution can react and accomplish, card axle 67 can debug certain solution reaction and promote piece 52 after completely and come the solution discharge with transmission shaft 32 along promoting groove 49, accomplish quantitative control.
The motor, the water level sensor and the pressure sensor are not described in detail for the prior art.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, when plastics need to be combusted, the plastics are conveyed to enter a feeding channel 5, a first motor 9 is started, the first motor 9 drives a first transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 12 drives a first rolling shaft 16 to rotate anticlockwise, the first rolling shaft 16 rotating anticlockwise drives a first rolling block 34 to be meshed with a second rolling block 35, the second rolling block 35 drives a second rolling shaft 17 to rotate anticlockwise on a second transmission shaft 6 under the meshing effect, meanwhile, a second motor 4 is started, the second motor drives the first transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 12 in rotation drives a rotating plate 29 to rotate, and the cutting plate 291 is made to perform intermittent cutting in the feeding channel 5; first roller briquetting 16 of anticlockwise rotation drives the rotatory meshing of second roller briquetting 35, can make plastics along the accurate entering into combustion chamber 20 of meshing department, can not stay in feedstock channel 2, and will enter into the plastics in combustion chamber 20 and pulverize, the cutting plate 291 of rotatory intermittent type cutting makes the plastics segmentation of meshing in-process, thereby prevent plastics and be difficult to pulverize because of length differs, it piles up to form at 5 lower extremes of feedstock channel, prevent that first transmission shaft 12 blocks with second transmission shaft 6 in the in-process of meshing, make the motor continuously generate heat, increase the output of motor, reduce the life of motor.
Secondly, when the ground plastics enter the combustion chamber 20, the first transmission shaft 12 in rotary motion drives the fixed shaft 21 to do rotary motion, the rotary fixed shaft 21 drives the inner circular shaft 22 and the outer circular shaft 24 to do rotary motion, the plastics firstly enter an inner chamber formed by the rotation of the inner circular shaft 22 from the lower port of the feeding channel 5, meanwhile, the plastics do combustion reaction, the incompletely combusted plastics enter an outer chamber formed by the outer circular shaft 24 from the inner chamber to further do combustion reaction, the plastics after combustion become ashes, the ashes fall on the bottom surface of the combustion chamber 20 and are discharged from the dust removal port 8, and the smoke formed in the combustion process is discharged from the smoke discharge chamber 26; rotatory interior round axle 22 and excircle axle 24 can carry out a layering burning with plastics, from the inner chamber burning of formation to the exocoel, thereby prevent to enter into the plastics in the burning chamber 20 and pile up the burning slowly, interior round axle 22 and excircle axle 24 in the rotation process make the area of contact increase of plastics and air, thereby make burning speed increase, thereby the work efficiency of plastic refuse treatment has been increased, 24 has increased the flow rate of air in the rotatory in-process of burning intracavity in interior round axle 22 and the excircle axle of rotary motion, thereby make the oxygen content increase in the burning chamber 20, can not descend along with the increase burning rate of burning time, thereby the work efficiency of plastics burning has been increased.
Finally, when plastics are combusted, the second rotating plate 54 is rotated to be in a horizontal state on the second rotating shaft 53 under the action of a torsion spring, the first rotating plate 47 is rotated to be horizontal under the action of the torsion spring, the pressure sensor 30 is touched, the bearing plate 60 is attached to the lower surface of the front end of the second rotating plate 54, the upper surfaces of the first rotating plate 47 and the second rotating plate 54 are located on the same horizontal plane, the right end of the transmission shaft 32 is inserted into the pushing groove 49 under the action of the spring, meanwhile, the water inlet valve 13 is opened to inject sodium hydroxide solution into the pressing plate 51, when the water level sensor 29 senses the sodium hydroxide solution, the water inlet valve 13 is closed, when the smoke after the plastics are combusted flows from the left end of the smoke exhaust cavity 26, the smoke flows into the sodium hydroxide solution along the smoke return plate 31, wherein hydrogen chloride in the smoke is opposite to sodium hydroxide (NaOH + HCl ═ NaCl + H ═ H2O) industrial saline is generated, the smoke after the reaction is discharged from the right end of the smoke discharging cavity 26, the mass of the sodium hydroxide solution is increased after the reaction, the pressing plate 51 presses the clamping shaft 67 downwards, the clamping shaft 67 slides from top to bottom in the clamping groove 48, when the clamping shaft through hole 68 completely corresponds to the pushing block 52, the pushing block 52 penetrates out of the clamping shaft through hole 68 under the action of the spring, the penetrating pushing block 52 pushes the right end of the transmission shaft 32, the transmission shaft 32 is pushed out from the left end of the pushing groove 49, the first transmission plate 47 turns downwards, the second transmission plate 54 turns downwards at the same time, the solution after the reaction on the pressing plate 51 flows into the bottom end of the processing cavity 55, meanwhile, the pressure sensor 30 loses the extrusion force, the water level sensor 29 opens the water inlet valve 13, the pressure sensor 30 closes the 13, the water outlet valve 14 opens, the solution flows out along the water outlet valve 14, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 32 moves leftwards, the water inlet valve, the limiting block 38 enters the limiting hole 41 along the limiting through hole 42 under the action of the spring to fix the transmission shaft 32, meanwhile, the rack 39 is meshed with the transmission gear 40, the belt cleaning shaft 36 rotates to drive the cleaning strip 34 to slowly move downwards along the surface of the screen 37, and meanwhile, dust on the left side surface of the screen 37 is removedHanging, wherein the hung dust flows to the bottom surface of the combustion chamber 33 along the flow guide surface 33, after the solution is completely flowed, the second rotating plate 54 is rotated to be in a horizontal state on the second rotating shaft 53 under the action of the torsion spring, the first rotating plate 47 is rotated to be horizontal under the action of the torsion spring, the pressure sensor 30 is touched, the bearing plate 60 is attached to the lower surface of the front end of the second rotating plate 54, the cleaning strip 34 which moves downwards touches the limiting block 38, the limiting block 38 continues to move downwards, the upper end of the limiting block 38 passes through the transmission shaft 32 in the limiting hole 41 and moves rightwards under the action of the spring, the transmission shaft 32 which moves rightwards impacts the pushing block 52 along the pushing groove 49, the pushing block 52 moves rightwards, the clamping shaft 67 pops up along the clamping groove 48 under the action of the spring, the first rotating plate 47 extrudes the pressure sensor 30, the water inlet valve 13 is opened, and the solution flows onto; can accomplish the clean effect of screen cloth 37 through the drive of transmission shaft 32, guarantee the exhaust effect of cigarette after the burning, increase the change frequency of air in the combustion chamber, thereby make the burning rate in the combustion chamber accelerate, increase work efficiency, first rotating plate 47 is guaranteed to the right-hand member of transmission shaft 32, the fixed effect of second rotating plate 54, prevent first rotating plate 47, second rotating plate 54 overturns at will, guarantee that sodium hydroxide solution can react and accomplish, card axle 67 can debug certain solution reaction and promote piece 52 after completely and come the solution discharge with transmission shaft 32 along promoting groove 49, accomplish quantitative control.
