阅读说明：本技术 一种核电站反应堆保护系统 (Nuclear power station reactor protection system ) 是由 付春亮 林江景 龚林华 胡婵 刘凯 于 2020-05-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种核电站反应堆保护系统,涉及核电站反应堆保护技术领域。本发明包括挑选规则库、设备挑选单元、设备库、主动试探单元、回应监控单元、数据融汇单元、核心处理单元、管理单元、显示单元、存储单元。本发明通过设备挑选单元对核电站反应堆内的各个设备进行随机挑选,每间隔T1时间进行一次设备挑选获取选中设备组Xj,借助相关的算法和公式计算选隔值Q,利用计算得到的选隔值Q的不同值和对应的大小对设备进行挑选,每次挑选若干个,挑选个数和设备均为随机选择；避免人工针对部分设备；同时根据挑选到的设备对其进行试探,根据试探结果能够实现对整个保护系统的可靠性进行评估；本发明简单有效,且易于实用。(The invention discloses a nuclear power station reactor protection system, and relates to the technical field of nuclear power station reactor protection. The system comprises a selection rule base, an equipment selection unit, an equipment base, an active probing unit, a response monitoring unit, a data fusion unit, a core processing unit, a management unit, a display unit and a storage unit. The method comprises the steps of randomly selecting each device in a nuclear power station reactor through a device selection unit, selecting the devices once every T1 time to obtain a selected device group Xj, calculating a selection value Q by means of a related algorithm and a formula, and selecting the devices by using different values and corresponding sizes of the selection value Q obtained through calculation, wherein the number of the devices and the selection number are randomly selected each time; avoiding manual aiming at partial equipment; meanwhile, the selected equipment is probed, and the reliability of the whole protection system can be evaluated according to the probing result; the invention is simple, effective and easy to use.)

1. A nuclear power station reactor protection system is characterized by comprising a selection rule base, an equipment selection unit, an equipment base, an active probing unit, a response monitoring unit, a data fusion unit, a core processing unit, a management unit, a display unit and a storage unit;

the equipment library stores IP addresses of all equipment related to the nuclear power station reactor, and transmits the IP addresses of the equipment to an equipment selection unit;

the equipment selecting unit selects equipment in the nuclear power station reactor for random testing according to the selecting rules stored in the selecting rule base, and the mode of selecting the equipment in the nuclear power station reactor by the equipment selecting unit is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: acquiring all devices, and sequentially and correspondingly marking the devices as Bi, i is 1, 2, 3,. and n;

step two: from the initial moment, carrying out an equipment selection process at intervals of T1 to obtain a selected equipment group Xj, wherein T1 is preset time, j is 1, 2, 3, and e is a positive integer;

the device selecting unit is used for transmitting the selected device group Xj to the active probing unit, and the active probing unit receives the selected device group Xj transmitted by the device selecting unit;

the active probing unit is used for transmitting probing signals to the selected device group Xj, monitoring response signals returned by the corresponding selected device group through the response monitoring unit, and transmitting the response signals to the data fusion unit;

the data fusion unit is used for comparing the probe signals with the response signals to obtain range fault signals and local fault signals;

the data fusion unit transmits the range fault signal and the local fault signal to the core processing unit, and the core processing unit is in communication connection with the management unit, the display unit and the storage unit respectively.

2. The nuclear power plant reactor protection system of claim 1, wherein:

when a range fault signal is generated, the core processing unit drives the display unit to display' the range fault exists currently, and the word eye of the whole line is required to be checked;

when a local fault signal is generated, the core processing unit drives the display unit to display that the IP address of the current equipment and the fault equipment plus the fault exists, and please check the word eye.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the equipment selection process comprises:

s1: firstly, acquiring a current timestamp which is acquired in a month, day, time and minute format, and sequentially marking each corresponding number as X1-X8 to obtain a time group Xi, wherein i is 1, 2, 3,. and 8;

s2: acquiring a time group Xi;

s3: the selection interval value Q is calculated by a formula,

in the formula, qgw (×) indicates a numerical value on the ones digit taking the numerical values in parentheses;

s4: judging the selection interval value Q, and selecting equipment according to the judgment result;

s5: the selected device is marked as selected device group Xj.

4. The system for protecting a nuclear power plant reactor according to claim 3, wherein the method for selecting equipment according to the determination result in step S4 is as follows:

when Q is odd, then from the second device B₂Starting to select B₂As the first device, and then sequentially selecting the devices B_2+Q、B_2+2Q...、B_2+mQN- (2+ mQ) < Q, wherein m is a positive integer;

when Q is even, then from the first device B₁Starting to select B₁As the first device, and then sequentially selecting the devices B_1+Q、B_1+2Q...、B_1+mQN- (2+ mQ) < Q, wherein m is a positive integer.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the data fusion unit performs the data comparison of the probing signal and the response signal as follows:

SS 1: acquiring a device which sends out a probe signal but does not receive a corresponding response signal, and marking the device as a suspected fault device;

SS 2: sending out a probing signal to the suspected fault equipment again, and marking the suspected fault equipment as the fault equipment if no corresponding response signal exists; otherwise, marking as normal equipment;

SS 3: acquiring the proportion of the fault equipment in the equipment selected at this time, and marking the proportion as Zb;

SS 4: when Zb is larger than or equal to X1, generating a range fault signal; otherwise 0< Zb < X1, a local fault signal is generated.

6. The system for protecting a nuclear power plant reactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage unit is configured to store a time when the faulty equipment is detected and an IP address of the faulty equipment.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the management unit is configured to manage an IP address of the equipment, and input and modify the preset time T1.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear power station reactor protection, and particularly relates to a nuclear power station reactor protection system.

Background

Patent publication No. CN101968974A discloses a nuclear power plant reactor protection system, including: the nuclear power plant reactor monitoring system comprises at least one lower layer acquisition device, a monitoring unit and a monitoring unit, wherein the lower layer acquisition device is connected with an instrument cluster of a nuclear power plant reactor, the instrument cluster comprises a process measuring instrument and a nuclear instrument, and the lower layer acquisition device acquires and processes a process signal of the process measuring instrument and a nuclear power signal generated by the nuclear instrument and compares the process signal with a set process signal threshold and a set nuclear power signal threshold to generate a digital quantity signal; and the upper layer processing device is connected with the lower layer acquisition device, receives the digital quantity signal generated by the lower layer acquisition device, and generates a shutdown signal and a special driving signal after carrying out preset logic processing on the digital quantity signal. Compared with the analog technology, the nuclear power plant reactor protection system has high automation degree by digitally processing the reactor signals and has great advantages in the aspects of improving the usability, reliability, maintainability, economy, anti-timeliness and flexibility of the nuclear power plant.

However, for nuclear power plant reactors, it involves a plurality of devices; whether the communication between each device is kept smooth or not is also related to the safety of the nuclear power station reactor; however, a system which can detect the equipment of the reactor system of the nuclear power plant at variable time is not available at present; in order to solve this technical drawback, a solution is now provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a nuclear power station reactor protection system, which can detect the equipment of a nuclear power station reactor system at variable time to ensure the safety of the nuclear power station reactor through a selection rule base, an equipment selection unit, an equipment base, an active probing unit, a response monitoring unit, a data fusion unit, a core processing unit, a management unit, a display unit and a storage unit.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a nuclear power station reactor protection system, which comprises a selection rule base, an equipment selection unit, an equipment base, an active probing unit, a response monitoring unit, a data fusion unit, a core processing unit, a management unit, a display unit and a storage unit, wherein the selection rule base is used for selecting a plurality of types of equipment; the equipment library stores IP addresses of all equipment related to the nuclear power station reactor, and transmits the IP addresses of the equipment to an equipment selection unit; the equipment selecting unit selects equipment in the nuclear power station reactor for random testing according to the selecting rules stored in the selecting rule base, and the mode of selecting the equipment in the nuclear power station reactor by the equipment selecting unit is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: acquiring all devices, and sequentially and correspondingly marking the devices as Bi, i is 1, 2, 3,. and n;

step two: from the initial moment, carrying out an equipment selection process at intervals of T1 to obtain a selected equipment group Xj, wherein T1 is preset time, j is 1, 2, 3, and e is a positive integer;

the device selecting unit is used for transmitting the selected device group Xj to the active probing unit, and the active probing unit receives the selected device group Xj transmitted by the device selecting unit; the active probing unit is used for transmitting probing signals to the selected device group Xj, monitoring response signals returned by the corresponding selected device group through the response monitoring unit, and transmitting the response signals to the data fusion unit; the data fusion unit is used for comparing the probe signals with the response signals to obtain range fault signals and local fault signals; the data fusion unit transmits the range fault signal and the local fault signal to the core processing unit, and the core processing unit is in communication connection with the management unit, the display unit and the storage unit respectively.

Further, when a range fault signal is generated, the core processing unit drives the display unit to display' the range fault exists currently, and the word eye of the whole line is checked;

when a local fault signal is generated, the core processing unit drives the display unit to display that the IP address of the current equipment and the fault equipment plus the fault exists, and please check the word eye.

Further, the device selection process is as follows:

s1: firstly, acquiring a current timestamp which is acquired in a month, day, time and minute format, and sequentially marking each corresponding number as X1-X8 to obtain a time group Xi, wherein i is 1, 2, 3,. and 8;

s2: acquiring a time group Xi;

s3: the selection interval value Q is calculated by a formula,

in the formula, qgw (×) indicates a numerical value on the ones digit taking the numerical values in parentheses;

s4: judging the selection interval value Q, and selecting equipment according to the judgment result;

s5: the selected device is marked as selected device group Xj.

Further, the method for selecting the device according to the determination result in step S4 is as follows:

when Q is odd, then from the second device B₂Starting to select B₂As the first device, and then sequentially selecting the devices B_2+Q、B_2+2Q...、B_2+mQN- (2+ mQ) < Q, wherein m is a positive integer;

when Q is even, then from the first device B₁Starting to select B₁As the first device, and then sequentially selecting the devices B_1+Q、B_1+2Q...、B_1+mQN- (2+ mQ) < Q, wherein m is a positive integer.

Further, the data fusion unit performs a data comparison process on the probe signal and the response signal as follows:

SS 1: acquiring a device which sends out a probe signal but does not receive a corresponding response signal, and marking the device as a suspected fault device;

SS 2: sending out a probing signal to the suspected fault equipment again, and marking the suspected fault equipment as the fault equipment if no corresponding response signal exists; otherwise, marking as normal equipment;

SS 3: acquiring the proportion of the fault equipment in the equipment selected at this time, and marking the proportion as Zb;

SS 4: when Zb is larger than or equal to X1, generating a range fault signal; otherwise 0< Zb < X1, a local fault signal is generated.

Further, the storage unit is used for storing the time when the faulty device is detected and the IP address of the faulty device.

Further, the management unit is used for management of the IP address of the equipment, and input and modification of the preset time T1.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the method comprises the steps that equipment in a reactor of the nuclear power station is randomly selected through an equipment selection unit, the mode of specifically selecting the equipment in the reactor of the nuclear power station is that an equipment selection process is carried out at intervals of T1 from an initial moment to obtain a selected equipment group Xj, a current timestamp is obtained during the specific equipment selection process, and a time group Xi is obtained through processing; then, calculating a selection interval value Q by means of a related algorithm and a formula, and selecting a plurality of devices each time by using different values and corresponding sizes of the selection interval value Q obtained by calculation, wherein the selection number and the devices are all selected randomly; avoiding manual aiming at partial equipment; meanwhile, the selected equipment is probed, and the reliability of the whole protection system can be evaluated according to the probing result; the invention is simple, effective and easy to use.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a reactor protection system of a nuclear power plant according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention is a nuclear power plant reactor protection system, which includes a selection rule base, an equipment selection unit, an equipment base, an active probing unit, a response monitoring unit, a data fusion unit, a core processing unit, a management unit, a display unit, and a storage unit; IP addresses of all equipment related to the nuclear power station reactor are stored in the equipment library, and the IP addresses of the equipment are transmitted to an equipment selection unit; and the equipment selection unit selects equipment in the nuclear power station reactor for random test according to the selection rules stored in the selection rule base. The storage unit is used for storing the time for detecting the fault equipment and the IP address of the fault equipment, and the management unit is used for managing the IP address of the equipment and inputting and modifying the preset time T1.

The equipment selecting unit selects the equipment in the reactor of the nuclear power station in the following mode:

the method comprises the following steps: acquiring all devices, and sequentially and correspondingly marking the devices as Bi, i is 1, 2, 3,. and n;

step two: from the initial moment, carrying out an equipment selection process at intervals of T1 to obtain a selected equipment group Xj, wherein T1 is preset time, j is 1, 2, 3, and e is a positive integer, and the equipment selection process is as follows:

s1: firstly, acquiring a current timestamp which is acquired in a month, day, time and minute format, and sequentially marking each corresponding number as X1-X8 to obtain a time group Xi, wherein i is 1, 2, 3,. and 8; specific examples are: 19 minutes in 9 days of 26 months and 4 months, wherein eight numbers X1-X8 correspond to 04260919 one by one;

s2: acquiring a time group Xi;

s3: the selection interval value Q is calculated by a formula,

in the formula, qgw (×) indicates a numerical value on the ones digit taking the numerical values in parentheses;

s4: judging the selection interval value Q, and selecting equipment according to the judgment result, wherein the method for selecting the equipment comprises the following steps:

when Q is odd, then from the second device B₂Starting to select B₂As the first device, and then sequentially selecting the devices B_2+Q、B_2+2Q...、B_2+mQN- (2+ mQ) < Q, wherein m is a positive integer;

when Q is even, then from the first device B₁Starting to select B₁As the first device, and then sequentially selecting the devices B_1+Q、B_1+2Q...、B_1+mQN- (2+ mQ) < Q, wherein m is a positive integer;

s5: marking the selected devices as a selected device group Xj;

the device selecting unit is used for transmitting the selected device group Xj to the active probing unit, and the active probing unit receives the selected device group Xj transmitted by the device selecting unit; the active probing unit is used for transmitting probing signals to the selected device group Xj, the method is the prior art, namely the active probing unit sends a section of program to the devices in the selected device group Xj, the corresponding devices reply to the response signals according to the program instructions, the response monitoring unit monitors the response signals returned by the corresponding selected device group and transmits the response signals to the data fusion unit, and the data fusion unit performs a data comparison process on the probing signals and the response signals as follows:

SS 1: acquiring a device which sends out a probe signal but does not receive a corresponding response signal, and marking the device as a suspected fault device;

SS 2: sending out a probing signal to the suspected fault equipment again, and marking the suspected fault equipment as the fault equipment if no corresponding response signal exists; otherwise, marking as normal equipment;

SS 3: acquiring the proportion of the fault equipment in the equipment selected at this time, and marking the proportion as Zb;

SS 4: when Zb is larger than or equal to X1, generating a range fault signal; otherwise 0< Zb < X1, generating a local fault signal;

the data fusion unit is used for comparing the probe signals with the response signals to obtain range fault signals and local fault signals; the data fusion unit transmits the range fault signal and the local fault signal to the core processing unit, and the core processing unit is in communication connection with the management unit, the display unit and the storage unit respectively.

When a range fault signal is generated, the core processing unit drives the display unit to display' the range fault exists currently, and the word eye of the whole line is checked;

when a local fault signal is generated, the core processing unit drives the display unit to display that the IP address of the current equipment and the fault equipment plus the fault exists, and please check the word eye.

A nuclear power station reactor protection system is characterized in that during operation, equipment in a nuclear power station reactor is randomly selected through an equipment selection unit, specifically, the equipment in the nuclear power station reactor is selected in a mode that an equipment selection process is performed at intervals of T1 from an initial time to obtain a selected equipment group Xj, a current timestamp is obtained when the equipment is selected in the specific equipment selection process, and the time group Xi is obtained through processing; then, calculating a selection interval value Q by means of a related algorithm and a formula, and selecting a plurality of devices each time by using different values and corresponding sizes of the selection interval value Q obtained by calculation, wherein the selection number and the devices are all selected randomly; avoiding manual aiming at partial equipment; meanwhile, the selected equipment is probed, and the reliability of the whole protection system can be evaluated according to the probing result; the invention is simple, effective and easy to use.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.