阅读说明：本技术 一种种植烟叶用叶杆快速分离设备 (Quick leaf and stem separation equipment for planting tobacco leaves ) 是由 陈永连 于 2020-05-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种分离设备,尤其涉及一种种植烟叶用叶杆快速分离设备。本发明的技术问题是提供一种可以自动分离烟叶和叶杆,便于收集烟叶,且能够回收叶杆的种植烟叶用叶杆快速分离设备。一种种植烟叶用叶杆快速分离设备,包括有底座,所述底座上部开有凹槽；收集箱,所述收集箱对称滑动式设置在所述底座顶部,用于收集烟叶；承载板,所述承载板固定连接在所述收集箱上部之间。本发明达到了可以自动分离烟叶和叶杆,便于收集烟叶,且能够回收叶杆的效果,通过第一刀片和第二刀片可以将与烟叶分离后的叶杆切碎,并掉落在装料箱内,如此人们便能将切碎的叶杆进行回收利用。(The invention relates to a separation device, in particular to a quick separation device for tobacco leaves and stems for planting tobacco leaves. The invention aims to provide a tobacco stem quick separation device for planting tobacco, which can automatically separate tobacco leaves and tobacco stems, is convenient for collecting the tobacco leaves and can recover the tobacco stems. A quick leaf and stem separation device for planting tobacco leaves comprises a base, wherein a groove is formed in the upper portion of the base; the collecting boxes are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the top of the base and used for collecting tobacco leaves; and the bearing plate is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the collecting boxes. The tobacco leaf and the tobacco leaf rod can be automatically separated, the tobacco leaf is convenient to collect, and the tobacco leaf rod can be recovered.)

1. The utility model provides a plant leaf pole quick separation equipment for tobacco leaf which characterized in that, including:

the device comprises a base (1), wherein a groove is formed in the upper part of the base (1);

the collecting boxes (2) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the top of the base (1) and used for collecting tobacco leaves;

the bearing plate (3), the bearing plate (3) is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the collecting boxes (2);

the annular columns (4) are uniformly arranged in the middle of the bearing plate (3) at intervals, the lower parts of the annular columns (4) penetrate through the bearing plate (3), and the number of the annular columns (4) is three and used for placing blade rods;

the servo motor (5), the said servo motor (5) is installed in the middle of one side of top of the said base (1);

the rod pulling mechanism (6) is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor (5), and the rod pulling mechanism (6) is positioned under the bearing plate (3) and used for enabling the blade rod to move downwards;

the cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged on one side, away from the servo motor (5), of the top of the base (1) and used for collecting tobacco leaves.

2. The apparatus for rapidly separating stems for planting tobacco leaves according to claim 1, wherein the stem pulling mechanism (6) comprises:

a first bearing seat (60), wherein the first bearing seat (60) is installed on the top of the base (1), and the first bearing seat (60) is adjacent to the servo motor (5);

the second bearing seat (61), the second bearing seat (61) is installed on one side of the top of the base (1) far away from the servo motor (5);

a third bearing seat (62), wherein the third bearing seat (62) is installed on the side, far away from the servo motor (5), of the top of the base (1), and the third bearing seat (62) is adjacent to the second bearing seat (61);

a first rotating shaft (63), wherein the first rotating shaft (63) is rotatably arranged between the first bearing seat (60) and the second bearing seat (61);

the second rotating shaft (64) is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor (5), and one end of the second rotating shaft (64) is rotatably connected with the third bearing seat (62);

a first roller (65), wherein the first roller (65) is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft (63);

a second roller (66), wherein the second roller (66) is arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft (64);

a first gear (67), the first gear (67) being disposed on the first shaft (63);

a second gear (68), the second gear (68) being disposed on the second shaft (64), the second gear (68) being in mesh with the first gear (67).

3. The apparatus for rapidly separating the stem for planting tobacco leaves according to claim 2, wherein the sweeping means (7) comprises:

the fourth bearing seats (70), the fourth bearing seats (70) are symmetrically installed on the top of the base (1), and the fourth bearing seats (70) are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the second bearing seat (61) and the third bearing seat (62);

a fifth bearing seat (71), wherein the fifth bearing seat (71) is mounted at the top ends of the second bearing seat (61) and the third bearing seat (62);

a first sprocket (72), the first sprocket (72) rotatably disposed within the fourth bearing seat (70);

the second chain wheels (73), the second chain wheels (73) are all rotatably arranged in the fifth bearing seats (71);

a chain (74), said chain (74) being wound on the corresponding second sprocket (73) and first sprocket (72);

the connecting blocks (75) are connected to the outer side of the chain (74) through bolts;

scrapers (76), wherein the scrapers (76) are all arranged at the inner end of the connecting block (75);

first belt pulleys (77), the first belt pulleys (77) being arranged on the transmission shaft of the second sprocket (73);

a second pulley (78), the second pulley (78) being disposed on the first rotating shaft (63) and the second rotating shaft (64), respectively;

a flat belt (79), said flat belt (79) being wound around said second pulley (78) and said first pulley (77) respectively.

4. The quick separating device of the tobacco stem for planting the tobacco leaves according to the claim 3, which is characterized in that the quick separating device also comprises a shredding mechanism (8), the middle of the top of the base (1) is provided with the shredding mechanism (8), and the shredding mechanism (8) comprises:

the frame body (80), the frame body (80) is installed in the middle of the top of the base (1);

the sliding grooves (81), the sliding grooves (81) are symmetrically arranged in the frame body (80);

a first blade (82), the first blade (82) is arranged at one side in the sliding groove (81) in a sliding way,

the second blade (83), the second blade (83) is slidably arranged on one side in the sliding groove (81), and the second blade (83) is arranged opposite to the first blade (82);

the first fixing blocks (84) are fixedly connected to the middle of the top parts of the outer sides of the first blade (82) and the second blade (83);

springs (85), wherein the springs (85) are connected between the first fixing block (84) and the inner side of the frame body (80);

the second fixing blocks (86) are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the tops of the first blade (82) and the second blade (83);

the poke rods (87) are symmetrically and uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft (63) and the second rotating shaft (64) at intervals, the number of the poke rods (87) is at least 8, and the poke rods (87) are in fit contact with the second fixed block (86).

5. The apparatus for rapidly separating stems for planting tobacco leaves according to claim 4, further comprising:

the charging box (9) is arranged at the bottom of the frame body (80) in a sliding mode, and is used for collecting the chopped blade rods;

a handle (10), wherein the handle (10) is welded at the outer end of the charging box (9).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a separation device, in particular to a quick separation device for tobacco leaves and stems for planting tobacco leaves.

Background

Tobacco leaves are very important economic crops, the tobacco industry is taken as an important means for increasing financial income in many countries, the tobacco leaves are originally produced in south America and are widely cultivated in the regions of the south and north China at present, the tobacco leaves are composed of the tobacco leaves and tobacco stems, the tobacco leaves have strong irritation, the effects of restoring physical strength and refreshing and strengthening strength can be achieved, and the tobacco leaves can also cause damage to human bodies.

After the tobacco is ripe, people need separate tobacco leaf and leaf pole, then just can carry out subsequent processing with the tobacco leaf, thereby obtain finished product cigarette, at present, people often manually put into hollow annular post with the leaf pole of tobacco leaf, because the hole on the annular post is less, when people promoted the leaf pole downwards, the tobacco leaf on the leaf pole can be scraped off to the annular post, then people just can collect the tobacco leaf, however, this kind of separation method is comparatively troublesome, not only need people to manually promote the leaf pole, waste time and energy, and the tobacco leaf is difficult to collect after dropping, most importantly, the leaf pole after the separation is abandoned or burn and all can cause the pollution to the environment.

Therefore, there is a need to research and develop a rapid tobacco stem separation apparatus for planting tobacco, which can automatically separate tobacco leaves from tobacco stems, facilitate collection of the tobacco leaves, and recover the tobacco stems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of inconvenience in collecting tobacco leaves and difficulty in recovering tobacco stems in the prior art, the invention has the technical problems that: the tobacco leaf stem quick separation equipment for planting the tobacco leaves can automatically separate the tobacco leaves from the tobacco leaves stems, is convenient to collect the tobacco leaves, and can recover the tobacco leaves stems.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a quick leaf and stem separating device for planting tobacco leaves comprises: the upper part of the base is provided with a groove; the collecting boxes are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the top of the base and used for collecting tobacco leaves; the bearing plate is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the collecting boxes; the annular columns are uniformly arranged in the middle of the bearing plate at intervals, the lower parts of the annular columns penetrate through the bearing plate, and the number of the annular columns is three and used for placing blade rods; the servo motor is arranged in the middle of one side of the top of the base; the rod pulling mechanism is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor and is positioned right below the bearing plate and used for enabling the blade rod to move downwards; and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the servo motor, of the top of the base and is used for collecting tobacco leaves.

Further, the rod pulling mechanism comprises: the first bearing seat is installed on the top of the base and is adjacent to the servo motor; the second bearing seat is installed on one side, far away from the servo motor, of the top of the base; the third bearing seat is installed on one side, far away from the servo motor, of the top of the base, and the third bearing seat is adjacent to the second bearing seat; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat; the second rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, and one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the third bearing seat; the first roller is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft; the second roller is arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft; the first gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft; and the second gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft and is meshed with the first gear.

Further, the cleaning mechanism includes: the fourth bearing seats are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base and are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the second bearing seat and the third bearing seat; the fifth bearing seats are mounted at the top ends of the second bearing seat and the third bearing seat; the first chain wheel is rotatably arranged in the fourth bearing seat; the second chain wheels are rotatably arranged in the fifth bearing seat; a chain, the chain being wound around the corresponding second sprocket and the first sprocket; the connecting blocks are connected to the outer sides of the chains through bolts; the scrapers are all arranged at the inner end of the connecting block; the first belt pulleys are arranged on the transmission shaft of the second chain wheel; the second belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; and the flat belt is wound on the corresponding second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the frame body is arranged in the middle of the top of the base; the sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the frame body; the first blade is arranged on one side in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the second blade is arranged on one side in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the second blade is opposite to the first blade; the first fixing blocks are fixedly connected between the tops of the outer sides of the first blade and the second blade; the springs are connected between the first fixing block and the inner side of the frame body; the second fixed blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the tops of the first blade and the second blade; the poke rods are symmetrically and uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft at intervals, the number of the poke rods is at least 8, and the poke rods are in fit contact with the second fixed block.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the charging box is arranged at the bottom of the frame body in a sliding mode and is used for collecting the chopped blade rods; and the handle is welded at the outer end of the charging box.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. the invention achieves the effects of automatically separating tobacco leaves and tobacco stems, facilitating the collection of the tobacco leaves and recovering the tobacco stems;

2. people only need to put the tobacco stems with the tobacco leaves into the annular column, and the tobacco stems can be pulled downwards under the action of the first roller and the second roller, so that the tobacco stems are separated from the tobacco leaves;

3. the tobacco leaves separated from the leaf rods can fall on the bearing plate, and the tobacco leaves on the bearing plate can be scraped into the collecting boxes on the two sides through the scraper;

4. can be with the leaf pole shredding after the tobacco leaf separation through first blade and second blade to drop in the charging box, so people just can carry out recycle with the leaf pole of shredding.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Labeled as: a base, 2.. a collection bin, 3.. a carrier plate, 4.. an annular post, 5.. a servomotor, 6.. a rod-withdrawing mechanism, 60.. a first bearing block, 61.. a second bearing block, 62.. a third bearing block, 63.. a first rotating shaft, 64.. a second rotating shaft, 65.. a first roller, 66.. a second roller, 67.. a first gear, 68.. a second gear, 7.. a sweeping mechanism, 70.. a fourth bearing block, 71.. a fifth bearing block, 72.. a first sprocket, 73.. a second sprocket, 74.. a chain, 75.. a connecting block, 76.. a scraper, 77.. a first pulley, 78.. a second pulley, 79., 8.. a belt-shredding mechanism, 81.. a first pulley, 80.. a second pulley, 80.. a first pulley, 80.. a second pulley, 8.. a belt-shredding mechanism, a second blade, 84.. first anchor block, 85.. spring, 86.. second anchor block, 87.. tap lever, 9.. charging box, 10.. handle.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.