阅读说明：本技术 一种钢结构生产运输用抗震保护包装箱 (Anti-seismic protection packing box for steel structure production and transportation ) 是由 施海涛 于 2021-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种钢结构生产运输用抗震保护包装箱,包括滑动安装在箱体内的推拉门,所述箱体上安装有多个移动机构以及两个除湿机构,所述箱体内固定安装有减震箱,所述减震箱内通过限位槽与限位块的配合滑动安装有减震板,且减震板的上下部与减震箱的内壁之间均固定安装有多个减震弹簧,所述减震箱内填充有阻尼液,且减震板上固定安装有多个传导管,所述减震板与减震箱之间滑动安装有中位板。优点在于：采用减震弹簧与阻尼液相互配合的方式能够具有较好的减震效果,可防止二次震动的发生,并可对多个钢结构件进行单独存储定位,使钢结构件不会相互碰撞,且具有较好的箱内除湿效果,可对钢结构件进行有效防护。(The invention discloses an anti-seismic protection packaging box for steel structure production and transportation, which comprises a sliding door slidably mounted in a box body, wherein a plurality of moving mechanisms and two dehumidifying mechanisms are mounted on the box body, a damping box is fixedly mounted in the box body, a damping plate is slidably mounted in the damping box through the matching of a limiting groove and a limiting block, a plurality of damping springs are fixedly mounted between the upper and lower parts of the damping plate and the inner wall of the damping box, damping liquid is filled in the damping box, a plurality of conducting pipes are fixedly mounted on the damping plate, and a middle plate is slidably mounted between the damping plate and the damping box. Has the advantages that: the mode that adopts damping spring and damping fluid to mutually support can have better shock attenuation effect, can prevent the emergence of secondary vibrations to can save the location alone to a plurality of steel structure spare, make steel structure spare can not collide each other, and have better incasement dehumidification effect, can effectively protect steel structure spare.)

1. The utility model provides a steel construction production transportation is with antidetonation protection packing box, includes sliding door (2) of slidable mounting in box (1), its characterized in that, install a plurality of moving mechanism and two dehumidification mechanism on box (1), fixed mounting has surge tank (4) in box (1), there is shock attenuation board (24) through the cooperation slidable mounting of spacing groove and stopper in surge tank (4), and all fixed mounting has a plurality of damping spring (26) between the upper and lower part of shock attenuation board (24) and the inner wall of surge tank (4), surge tank (4) intussuseption is filled with damping fluid, and fixed mounting has a plurality of conduction pipes (25) on shock attenuation board (24), slidable mounting has median plate (5) between shock attenuation board (24) and surge tank (4), and fixed mounting has a plurality of boards (6) of placing on median plate (5), every place and all install positioning mechanism on board (6), a rotating mechanism is installed in the box body (1).

2. An anti-seismic protection packing box for steel structure production and transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning mechanism comprises a fixing plate (18) and a plurality of positioning plates (19), the fixing plate (18) and the positioning plates (19) are slidably mounted on the placing plate (6) through matching of a trapezoidal sliding block and a trapezoidal sliding groove, a plurality of reset springs (20) are fixedly mounted between two positioning plates (19) at corresponding positions, shock absorbing pads are fixedly mounted on the side edges of the positioning plates (19), and an elastic plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the rear inner wall of the box body (1).

3. An anti-seismic protection packing box for steel structure production and transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating rod (7) rotatably installed on the middle plate (5), the upper portion of the rotating rod (7) is located outside the box body (1), a threaded sleeve ring (17) is installed on the inner thread of the box body (1), the rotating rod (7) is slidably installed in the threaded sleeve ring (17) through the matching of a vertical strip and a vertical groove, and a stretching structure is fixedly installed between the rotating rod (7) and the fixing plates (18).

4. An earthquake-proof protection packing box for steel structure production and transportation according to claim 3, wherein the stretching structure comprises a winding roller (22) fixedly installed on the rotating rod (7), a traction rope (21) is fixedly connected between the winding roller (22) and the fixing plate (18), and an extrusion spring (23) is fixedly installed between the positioning plate (19) and the fixing plate (18) which are located on the outermost side.

5. An earthquake-proof protection packing box for steel structure production and transportation according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a rotating roller rotatably mounted at the lower part of the box body (1), a rotary table (10) is fixedly mounted on the rotating roller, a moving wheel (3) is rotatably mounted on the rotary table (10) through a fixed frame, and a clamping structure is mounted between the moving wheel (3) and the rotary table (10).

6. An earthquake-proof protection packing box for steel structure production and transportation according to claim 5, wherein the clamping structure comprises an elastic telescopic rod (11) fixedly installed on the turntable (10), a clamping rod (12) is fixedly installed on the elastic telescopic rod (11), and a plurality of clamping holes (13) matched with the clamping rod (12) are fixedly installed on the moving wheel (3).

7. An earthquake-proof protection packing box for steel structure production and transportation according to claim 1, wherein the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a water-absorbing sponge plate (8) and a water collecting box (15) which are fixedly installed in the box body (1), the water collecting box (15) is located at the lower part of the water-absorbing sponge plate (8), a plurality of one-way drain pipes (16) matched with the water collecting box (15) are fixedly installed on the box body (1), and a water squeezing structure is installed in the box body (1).

8. The anti-seismic protection packing box for the steel structure production and transportation according to claim 7, wherein the water squeezing structure comprises a water pressing plate (9) slidably mounted in the box body (1), a plurality of vent holes (29) are formed in the water pressing plate (9), a plurality of heat conduction plates (27) are fixedly mounted on the water pressing plate (9) through a plurality of memory alloy rods (28), and each heat conduction plate (27) is attached to the corresponding placing plate (6).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure production and transportation, in particular to an anti-seismic protective packaging box for steel structure production and transportation.

Background

The steel structure is a building material processed and manufactured by taking steel or steel alloy as a main material, and is widely applied to the fields of factory building, large-scale equipment preparation and the like, and after the steel structure is produced, the steel structure is usually placed in a protective packaging box for storage and integral transportation;

through retrieval, Chinese utility model patent with patent number CN210734892U discloses a compression-resistant anti-seismic packing box, relating to the technical field of packing materials, comprising a box body, wherein the top of the box body is laminated with an upper cover plate, support plates are inserted on two sides of the upper cover plate, a lower cover plate is laminated on the bottom of the box body, a protective frame is laminated on the outer side of the box body, a top protective frame is inserted above one side of the protective frame, wear-resistant silica gel is arranged on the outer side of the protective frame, and a first support block is fixedly connected on the bottom of the box body;

the device still has the following defects in practical use:

1. the existing device mostly adopts a spring for damping, and the spring can generate larger elastic counter force when being compressed or stretched, so that secondary vibration is easy to generate, and the whole damping effect is poor;

2. the existing device does not independently position and absorb shock for steel structures, so that when shock occurs, a plurality of steel structures independently vibrate and steel structural members collide with each other, and friction damage of the steel structures is easily caused;

3. the existing device is not provided with dehumidification equipment, water vapor can permeate into the box body when the box body is placed for a long time, and the water vapor is attached to a steel structure to easily cause rust corrosion of the steel structure, so that the device has certain limitation;

therefore, it is necessary to design an anti-seismic protective packaging box for steel structure production and transportation to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an anti-seismic protective packaging box for steel structure production and transportation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a steel construction production transportation is with antidetonation protection packing box, includes the push-and-pull door of slidable mounting in the box, install a plurality of moving mechanism and two dehumidification mechanisms on the box, fixed mounting has the surge tank in the box, there is the shock attenuation board through the cooperation slidable mounting of spacing groove and stopper in the surge tank, and equal fixed mounting has a plurality of damping spring between the upper and lower part of shock attenuation board and the inner wall of surge tank, the surge tank intussuseption is filled with damping fluid, and fixed mounting has a plurality of conduction pipes on the shock attenuation board, slidable mounting has the median plate between shock attenuation board and the surge tank, and fixed mounting has a plurality of boards of placing, every place all install positioning mechanism on the board, install slewing mechanism in the box.

Further, positioning mechanism includes fixed plate and a plurality of locating plate, and fixed plate and a plurality of locating plate all through the cooperation slidable mounting of trapezoidal slider with trapezoidal spout on placing the board, be in two of relevant position equal fixed mounting has a plurality of reset spring between the locating plate, and is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in side of locating plate has the shock pad, and fixed mounting has the elastic plate on the back inner wall of box.

Further, slewing mechanism installs the bull stick on the median plate including rotating, and the upper portion of bull stick is located the outside of box, the screw thread lantern ring is installed to the box internal thread, and the bull stick through vertical strip and vertical groove's cooperation down slidable mounting in the screw thread lantern ring, equal fixed mounting has tensile structure between bull stick and a plurality of fixed plates.

Furthermore, tensile structure includes the wind-up roll of fixed mounting on the bull stick, and fixedly connected with haulage rope between wind-up roll and the fixed plate, is located the outside locating plate and fixed mounting have extrusion spring between the fixed plate.

Further, moving mechanism installs the roller that changes in the box lower part including rotating, and changes fixed mounting on the roller and have the carousel, rotate through the mount on the carousel and install the removal wheel, remove and install the block structure between wheel and the carousel.

Furthermore, the clamping structure comprises an elastic telescopic rod fixedly installed on the turntable, a clamping rod is fixedly installed on the elastic telescopic rod, and a plurality of clamping holes matched with the clamping rod are fixedly installed on the moving wheel.

Furthermore, dehumidification mechanism includes the sponge board that absorbs water, the water-collecting box of fixed mounting in the box, and the water-collecting box is located the lower part of the sponge board that absorbs water, fixed mounting has a plurality of one-way drain pipes with water-collecting box matched with on the box, install crowded water structure in the box.

Furthermore, crowded water structure includes the pressurized-water plate of slidable mounting in the box, and has seted up a plurality of air vents on the pressurized-water plate, there are a plurality of heat-conducting plates through a plurality of memory alloy pole fixed mounting on the pressurized-water plate, and every heat-conducting plate all laminates mutually with corresponding place the board.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1: the existing device can effectively offset the vibration in the box body by adopting a mode that the compression and the stretching of the damping spring are matched with the vertical flow conduction of the damping liquid, and can offset the elastic counter force generated by the compression or the stretching of the damping spring by utilizing the characteristic of larger flow damping of the damping liquid, so that the secondary vibration cannot be generated.

2: the existing device can be used for independently storing and positioning multiple steel structural members with different sizes, so that the multiple steel structural members cannot be contacted with each other to cause collision damage, and the classification of the steel structural members can be facilitated.

3: the existing device can automatically absorb and remove water vapor permeating into the box body to the outside of the box body, so that the steel structural member in the box body can be prevented from being rusted and corroded due to long-term contact with water vapor, and the steel structural member can be effectively protected.

In conclusion, the damping device has a good damping effect by adopting a mode that the damping springs are matched with the damping liquid, can prevent secondary vibration, can be used for storing and positioning a plurality of steel structural members independently, prevents the steel structural members from colliding with each other, has a good dehumidification effect in the box, and can effectively protect the steel structural members.

Drawings

Embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an earthquake-resistant protective packaging box for steel structure production and transportation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the moving wheel of FIG. 1 attached to the upper portion thereof;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the shock-absorbing box, the middle plate and a portion of the connection structure therebetween shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the connection structure between the placement plate and the fixing plate of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the inner structure of the shock-absorbing housing of FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the water absorbing sponge plate and the water pressing plate of fig. 3 and a part of the connection structure therebetween.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a sliding door 2, a movable wheel 3, a damping box 4, a middle plate 5, a placing plate 6, a rotating rod 7, a water absorption sponge plate 8, a water pressing plate 9, a rotating disc 10, an elastic telescopic rod 11, a clamping rod 12, a clamping hole 13, an elastic plate 14, a water collecting box 15, a one-way water discharging pipe 16, a threaded lantern ring 17, a fixing plate 18, a positioning plate 19, a reset spring 20, a traction rope 21, a winding roller 22, an extrusion spring 23, a damping plate 24, a conduction pipe 25, a damping spring 26, a heat conducting plate 27, a memory alloy rod 28 and an air vent 29.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 and 3-6, the anti-seismic protection packaging box for steel structure production and transportation comprises a sliding door 2 which is slidably installed in a box body 1, a shock absorption box 4 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, a shock absorption plate 24 is slidably installed in the shock absorption box 4 through matching of a limiting groove and a limiting block, and a plurality of shock absorption springs 26 are fixedly installed between the upper portion and the lower portion of the shock absorption plate 24 and the inner wall of the shock absorption box 4;

the following points are notable:

1. damping fluid is filled in the damping box 4, and fixed mounting has a plurality of conduction pipes 25 on the damping plate 24, and slidable mounting has median plate 5 between damping plate 24 and the damping box 4, and fixed mounting has a plurality of boards 6 of placing on the median plate 5, and steel structure places and stores on a plurality of boards 6 of placing.

2. When the box body 1 is vibrated, the vibration can be conducted to the damping plate 24 in the damping box 4, the damping plate 24 can move up and down in the damping box 4 when being vibrated, the damping plate 24 can extrude or stretch the damping springs 26 on the upper part and the lower part when moving up and down, and the damping springs 26 on the upper part and the lower part can counteract the vibration by mutual action.

3. When the damper plate 24 moves up and down, the damping fluid flows up and down through the plurality of conduction tubes 25, and thus, the damping and the elastic reaction force generated when the damper spring 26 is compressed or extended can be offset by utilizing the characteristic of a large flow resistance of the damping fluid.

4. Every is placed and is all installed positioning mechanism on the board 6, and positioning mechanism includes fixed plate 18 and a plurality of locating plate 19, and fixed plate 18 all with a plurality of locating plate 19 through the cooperation slidable mounting of trapezoidal slider with trapezoidal spout on placing board 6, equal fixed mounting has a plurality of reset spring 20 between two locating plates 19 that are in relevant position, and a plurality of steel structure spare are placed respectively between a plurality of adjacent locating plate 19 to place the storage alone to a plurality of steel structure spare.

5. A rotating mechanism is arranged in the box body 1, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating rod 7 which is rotatably arranged on the middle plate 5, the upper part of the rotating rod 7 is positioned outside the box body 1, a threaded sleeve ring 17 is arranged on the inner thread of the box body 1, and the rotating rod 7 is slidably arranged in the threaded sleeve ring 17 through the matching of a vertical strip and a vertical groove;

rotate bull stick 7 and can drive the screw thread lantern ring 17 and rotate, because screw-thread fit between screw thread lantern ring 17 and the box 1, sliding fit and mutual vertical spacing between bull stick 7 and the screw thread lantern ring 17, make screw thread lantern ring 17 reciprocate for box 1 when making the bull stick 7 rotate and can drive screw thread lantern ring 17 pivoted, can utilize screw-thread fit's characteristic to make bull stick 7 can fix by automatic positioning after the rotation finishes, can not take place the autogiration when not receiving the outside great turning force.

6. Stretching structures are fixedly arranged between the rotating rod 7 and the fixing plates 18 and comprise a winding roller 22 fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 7, a traction rope 21 is fixedly connected between the winding roller 22 and the fixing plates 18, and an extrusion spring 23 is fixedly arranged between the positioning plate 19 positioned on the outermost side and the fixing plates 18;

after a plurality of steel structure spare are placed and are accomplished, can rotate bull stick 7 and make its wind-up roll 22 that drives it rotate rolling haulage rope 21, can stimulate fixed plate 18 when haulage rope 21 rolling promptly and make it to the direction removal of being close to well curb plate 5, can drive a plurality of locating plates 19 and remove under extrusion spring 23 and a plurality of reset spring 20's effect, thereby can support a plurality of steel structure spares and press, thereby can fix a position the centre gripping to a plurality of steel structure spares, make it can not take place to remove when the transportation and collide each other.

7. The shock pad is fixedly mounted on the side edges of the positioning plates 19, the elastic plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rear portion of the box body 1, the shock pad and the elastic plate 14 can play a role in assisting shock absorption and protecting a steel structural member, and the steel structural member cannot be abraded.

Referring to fig. 2-3 and 7, a plurality of moving mechanisms and two dehumidifying mechanisms are mounted on the box body 1;

the following points are notable:

1. moving mechanism installs the commentaries on classics roller in box 1 lower part including rotating, and changes fixed mounting on the roller and have carousel 10, rotates through the mount on the carousel 10 and installs removal wheel 3, and a plurality of removal wheel 3 set up in the lower part of box 1 to carry out the rotation of horizontal direction under the effect of carousel 10, thereby can drive box 1 and carry out diversified, multi-angle's removal, make the transfer of box 1 more convenient.

2. Remove and install block structure between wheel 3 and carousel 10, block structure includes elastic telescopic rod 11 of fixed mounting on carousel 10, elastic telescopic rod 11 is last fixed mounting has block pole 12, remove and take turns 3 to fixed mounting have a plurality ofly with block pole 12 matched with block hole 13, when carrying out the vanning of box 1 and fixed transportation etc. and need not the operation that box 1 removed, operating personnel can promote elastic telescopic rod 11 and make its shrink and make block pole 12 block on it to remove in the wheel 3 corresponding block hole 13, can carry out the block to fixed removing wheel 3, make it unable continuation rotation, can avoid box 1 to continue to remove.

3. Dehumidification mechanism includes the sponge board 8 that absorbs water of fixed mounting in box 1, catchments box 15, and catchments box 15 and is located the lower part of sponge board 8 that absorbs water, and fixed mounting has a plurality ofly and catchments box 15 matched with one-way drain pipe 16 on the box 1, and the sponge board 8 that absorbs water has stronger steam adsorptivity, can absorb the inside steam of infiltration box 1, makes the inside of box 1 keep dry, can avoid the steel structure spare to contact with steam for a long time and wet the corruption.

4. A water squeezing structure is arranged in the box body 1 and comprises a water pressing plate 9 which is slidably arranged in the box body 1, a plurality of vent holes 29 are formed in the water pressing plate 9, a plurality of heat conduction plates 27 are fixedly arranged on the water pressing plate 9 through a plurality of memory alloy rods 28, each heat conduction plate 27 is attached to a corresponding placing plate 6, when the box body 1 is vibrated, the shock absorption plates 24 can slightly move up and down, when the shock absorption plates 24 move up and down, the middle plate 5 and the placing plates 6 on the middle plate can be driven to move up and down, when the placing plates 6 move up and down, the heat conduction plates 27 can be repeatedly rubbed, and therefore certain friction heat can be generated;

the friction heat can conduct to memory alloy pole 28 department through heat-conducting plate 27, thereby memory alloy pole 28 can stretch when being heated and can promote pressurized-water plate 9 and remove and extrude sponge board 8 that absorbs water, can extrude the steam that absorbs in the sponge board 8 that absorbs water and fall in water-collecting box 15, and finally can discharge to the outside of box 1 through a plurality of one-way drain pipe 16, and the water of pressurized-water plate 9 extrusion can flow on the internal and external surface of pressurized-water plate 9 through a plurality of air vents 29, and can contact with memory alloy pole 28 when flowing, can cool off memory alloy pole 28, make its automatic contraction reset.