阅读说明：本技术 安瓿防刺伤装置及方法 (Device and method for preventing ampoule from being punctured ) 是由 闫培培 古建平 党晓丽 于 2021-06-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体涉及一种安瓿防刺伤装置及方法,包括安瓿收纳箱,所述的安瓿收纳箱的顶部卡扣有防刺板,防刺板的中部设有旋转盖,旋转盖通过轴承固定在防刺板上,旋转盖的一侧粘接有支撑块,支撑块的外侧设有安瓿砂磨块,安瓿砂磨块与支撑块之间设有扭转弹簧,安瓿砂磨块与支撑块通过扭转弹簧相连接,所述的防刺板上开设有若干个防刺槽,若干个防刺槽沿着旋转盖的圆周方向等间距开设在防刺板上,若干个防刺槽的一端分别与旋转盖相邻,防刺槽与安瓿收纳箱相连通,防刺槽内套装有顶端开口的安瓿限位盒。本发明提供一种使用方便,易折安瓿,避免刺伤医疗人员,方便回收安瓿,便于调节高度,便于区分收纳的安瓿防刺伤装置及方法。(The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an ampoule puncture-preventing device and method, and the device comprises an ampoule storage box, wherein a puncture-preventing plate is buckled at the top of the ampoule storage box, a rotating cover is arranged in the middle of the puncture-preventing plate, the rotating cover is fixed on the puncture-preventing plate through a bearing, a supporting block is bonded on one side of the rotating cover, an ampoule sanding block is arranged on the outer side of the supporting block, a torsion spring is arranged between the ampoule sanding block and the supporting block, the ampoule sanding block and the supporting block are connected through the torsion spring, a plurality of puncture-preventing grooves are formed in the puncture-preventing plate and are arranged on the puncture-preventing plate at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating cover, one ends of the puncture-preventing grooves are respectively adjacent to the rotating cover and are communicated with the ampoule storage box, and an ampoule limiting box with an opening at the top end is sleeved in the puncture-preventing groove. The invention provides the ampoule anti-stabbing device and the method, which are convenient to use, easy to break the ampoule, capable of preventing medical personnel from being stabbed, convenient to recycle the ampoule, convenient to adjust the height and convenient to distinguish and store.)

1. The utility model provides a device is prevented stabbing by ampoule, includes open-top's ampoule containing box (1), its characterized in that: the ampoule storing box is characterized in that a puncture-proof plate (2) is buckled at the top of the ampoule storing box (1), a rotary cover (3) is arranged in the middle of the puncture-proof plate (2), the rotary cover (3) is fixed on the puncture-proof plate (2) through a bearing, a supporting block (4) is bonded on one side of the rotary cover (3), an ampoule sanding block (5) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting block (4), a torsion spring (6) is arranged between the ampoule sanding block (5) and the supporting block (4), the ampoule sanding block (5) is connected with the supporting block (4) through the torsion spring (6), a plurality of puncture-proof grooves (7) are formed in the puncture-proof plate (2), the puncture-proof grooves (7) are equidistantly formed in the puncture-proof plate (2) along the circumferential direction of the rotary cover (3), one ends of the puncture-proof grooves (7) are respectively adjacent to the rotary cover (3), and the puncture-proof grooves (7) are communicated with the ampoule storing box (1), an ampoule limiting box (8) with an opening at the top end is sleeved in the puncture-proof groove (7).

2. The ampoule puncture prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: the external diameter of the spacing box of ampoule (8) is identical with the groove width of preventing thorn groove (7), the top cover of the spacing box of ampoule (8) is equipped with spacing ring (10), spacing ring (10) and spacing box of ampoule (8) structure as an organic whole, the top surface of spacing ring (10) and the top surface of the spacing box of ampoule (8) are located the coplanar, the bottom surface of spacing ring (10) contacts with the top surface of preventing thorn board (2), rotatory lid (3) endotheca be equipped with the bearing, the outer lane of this bearing bonds on the inner wall of rotatory lid (3), the inner circle of this bearing bonds on the top surface of preventing thorn board (2).

3. The ampoule puncture prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of ampoule containing box (1) on set up spacing groove (11), the groove footpath of spacing groove (11) is not more than the external diameter of ampoule containing box (1), prevent thorn board (2) suit in spacing groove (11), the shape of spacing groove (11) is identical with the shape of preventing thorn board (2), prevent thorn board (2) and fix the top in ampoule containing box (1) through spacing groove (11) buckle, the outside of preventing thorn board (2) is equipped with circular arc board (12), circular arc board (12) and prevent thorn board (2) structure as an organic whole, prevent thorn board (2) and circular arc board (12) structure as an organic whole, circular arc groove (13) have been seted up on circular arc board (12), circular arc groove (13) set up the bottom surface to circular arc board (12) along the top surface of circular arc board (12).

4. The ampoule puncture prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of supporting shoe (4) bond and have gag lever post (9), gag lever post (9) adopt n style of calligraphy rod structure, torsion spring (6) suit is on the horizontal pole of gag lever post (9), the middle part of torsion spring (6) bonds on gag lever post (9), the both ends of torsion spring (6) bond respectively on ampoule sanding block (5), ampoule sanding block (5) adopt triangle-shaped massive structure, the top of ampoule sanding block (5) is equipped with accessory plate (14), accessory plate (14) and ampoule sanding block (5) structure as an organic whole.

5. The ampoule puncture prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: the outside cover of ampoule containing box (1) be equipped with and remove handle (15), remove handle (15) and adopt U style of calligraphy rod-shaped structure, the both sides of removing handle (15) bond respectively and have hinge (16), hinge (16) are through the articulated fixing of screw on the outer wall of ampoule containing box (1).

6. The ampoule puncture prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of ampoule containing box (1) be equipped with fluorescence reflection of light layer (17), layer structure that fluorescence reflection of light layer (17) adopted the fluorescence material to make, fluorescence reflection of light layer (17) bond on the outer wall of ampoule containing box (1).

7. The ampoule puncture prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom cover of ampoule containing box (1) be equipped with spacing containing box (18) of top open-ended, the appearance of the bottom of ampoule containing box (1) is identical with the interior shape of spacing containing box (18), be equipped with two stopper (19) on the outer wall of spacing containing box (18), two stopper (19) symmetry bonds in the both sides of spacing containing box (18), be equipped with backup pad (20) on two stopper (19) respectively, T style of calligraphy platelike structure that backup pad (20) adopted the inversion, lift groove (21) have been seted up on two stopper (19) respectively, the riser suit of backup pad (20) is in lift groove (21), the shape of lift groove (21) is identical with the shape of the riser of backup pad (20), the outside of stopper (19) is equipped with spacing bolt (22), backup pad (20) press from both sides tightly to fix on stopper (19) through spacing bolt (22).

8. The ampoule puncture prevention device of claim 7, wherein: the outside of stopper (19) seted up threaded hole, this screw hole suit is on spacing bolt (22), adopt threaded connection between this screw hole and the spacing bolt, the diameter of spacing bolt (22) is identical with the aperture of this screw hole, a plurality of fixed orifices (23) have been seted up on the riser of backup pad (20), the riser in backup pad (20) is seted up along vertical direction equidistant in a plurality of fixed orifices (23), one side suit of spacing bolt (22) is in fixed orifices (23), the diaphragm both ends of backup pad (20) are the suit respectively and are bonded and have anti-skidding cover (24), the annular structure that anti-skidding cover (24) adopted natural rubber or synthetic rubber to make.

9. The method of using an ampoule puncture prevention device according to claim 2, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: placing an ampoule containing box (1) with an opening at the top end into a working area, fixing a puncture-proof plate (2) at the top of the ampoule containing box (1) in a buckling manner, placing an ampoule limiting box (8) with an opening at the top end into a puncture-proof groove (7) in a sleeving manner, and enabling the bottom surface of a limiting ring (10) to be in contact with the top surface of the puncture-proof plate (2);

step two: the ampoule needed to be used is placed in an ampoule limiting box (8), an ampoule sanding block (5) is convenient to contact with the ampoule by rotating a rotary cover (3), the outer side of the ampoule sanding block (5) is made to contact with the bottleneck of the ampoule and cut a scratch at the bottleneck of the ampoule by pulling a rotary limiting ring (10), the rotary ampoule sanding block (5) is pressed towards the direction of the rotary cover (3), and a torsion spring (6) is pressed through the ampoule sanding block (5);

step three: loosen ampoule sanding block (5), under torsion spring (6) restoring force's effect, make ampoule sanding block (5) collide the bottleneck department of the ampoule that needs to use, under spacing box (8) restriction effect of ampoule and ampoule sanding block (5) collision's effect promptly, make the bottleneck rupture of this ampoule, and collide through ampoule sanding block (5), hit into puncture-proof groove (7) with the top of this ampoule in, make the top of this ampoule fall into ampoule containing box (1) through puncture-proof groove (7), through the well lower part of taking out this ampoule, thereby be convenient for absorb this ampoule liquid medicine.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an ampoule puncture-preventing device and method.

Background

The ampoule is a hard glass container which can be sealed by melting and is commonly used for storing medicines for injection, vaccines, serum and the like; early straight-necked ampoules have been replaced in recent years by more easily breakable curved-necked ampoules due to the tendency to rupture during opening. In clinical care work, the broken ampoules not only are most frequently operated, but also are dangerous, the ampoules are generally 1-25 ml in volume, the ampoule sizes of different ampoules are different, and the lengths and depths of scratches on the bottle necks of the ampoules are different, so that some ampoules are easy to break, some ampoules are difficult to break, particularly the ampoules with larger ampoule necks and shorter ampoule heads are inconvenient to hold, when the ampoules are broken with force, fracture parts sometimes occur at positions except the scratches on the ampoule necks, glass burrs are frequently generated due to the fracture parts, in addition, when the ampoules are broken, the ampoule heads are broken, hands of medical staff are often hurt, therefore when the ampoules with glass burrs and/or shorter ampoule heads are particularly difficult to break, the staff often wrap the ampoules with dressing block and then break off with force, not only inconvenient, but also wastes dressing blocks; in addition, in order to strengthen the recovery control of the ampoules, the ampoules are required to be collected when the ampoules are used by medical personnel, but the conventional medical garbage can is required to collect various medical wastes, and the requirement for collecting the ampoules in a concentrated mode is difficult to meet.

Therefore, the ampoule puncture-preventing device and the ampoule puncture-preventing method have the advantages that the ampoule puncture-preventing device is convenient to use and easy to break, medical personnel are prevented from being punctured, the ampoule is convenient to recycle, the height is convenient to adjust, the ampoule puncture-preventing device and the ampoule puncture-preventing method are convenient to distinguish and store, and the market prospect is wide.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the ampoule anti-stab device and the ampoule anti-stab method, which are convenient to use, easy to fold the ampoule, capable of preventing medical personnel from being stabbed, convenient to recycle the ampoule, convenient to adjust the height and convenient to distinguish and store, and are used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a device is prevented stinging by ampoule, includes open-top's ampoule containing box, the top buckle of ampoule containing box have the puncture-proof board, the middle part of puncture-proof board is equipped with rotatory lid, rotatory lid passes through the bearing to be fixed on the puncture-proof board, one side of rotatory lid bonds and has the supporting shoe, the outside of supporting shoe is equipped with ampoule dull polish piece, is equipped with torsion spring between ampoule dull polish piece and the supporting shoe, ampoule dull polish piece is connected through torsion spring with the supporting shoe, the puncture-proof board on seted up a plurality of and prevented stinging the groove, a plurality of prevents that the thorn groove is seted up on the puncture-proof board along the circumferencial direction equidistance of rotatory lid, the one end in a plurality of prevents stinging the groove is adjacent with rotatory lid respectively, prevents that thorn groove and ampoule containing box communicate mutually, prevents stinging the inslot endotheca and is equipped with the spacing box of open-top ampoule.

The external diameter of the spacing box of ampoule and the groove width of preventing stinging the groove identical, the top cover of the spacing box of ampoule is equipped with the spacing ring, spacing ring and spacing box of ampoule structure as an organic whole, the top surface of spacing ring and the top surface of the spacing box of ampoule are located the coplanar, the bottom surface of spacing ring contacts with the top surface of preventing stinging the board, the swivel cap endotheca be equipped with the bearing, the outer lane of this bearing bonds on the inner wall of swivel cap, the inner circle of this bearing bonds on the top surface of preventing stinging the board.

The lateral wall of ampoule containing box on set up the spacing groove, the groove footpath of spacing groove is not more than the external diameter of ampoule containing box, prevent thorn board suit at the spacing inslot, the shape of spacing groove is identical with the shape of preventing thorn board, prevent thorn board passes through the spacing groove buckle to be fixed at the top of ampoule containing box, the outside of preventing thorn board is equipped with the circular arc board, circular arc board and prevent thorn board structure as an organic whole, prevent thorn board and circular arc board structure as an organic whole, the circular arc groove has been seted up on the circular arc board, the bottom surface to the circular arc board is seted up along the top surface of circular arc board to the circular arc groove.

The top surface of supporting shoe bond and have the gag lever post, the gag lever post adopts n style of calligraphy rod structure, torsion spring suit is on the horizontal pole of gag lever post, torsion spring's middle part bonds on the gag lever post, torsion spring's both ends bond respectively on ampoule sanding block, ampoule sanding block adopts triangle-shaped massive structure, ampoule sanding block's top is equipped with the accessory plate, accessory plate and ampoule sanding block structure as an organic whole.

The outside cover of ampoule containing box be equipped with the removal handle, remove the handle and adopt U style of calligraphy rod-shaped structure, the both sides of removing the handle are bonded respectively and are had the hinge, the hinge passes through the articulated fixing of screw on ampoule containing box's outer wall.

The outside of ampoule containing box be equipped with the fluorescence reflector layer, the layered structure that the fluorescence reflector layer adopted the fluorescence material to make, the fluorescence reflector layer bonds on the outer wall of ampoule containing box.

The bottom cover of ampoule containing box be equipped with the spacing containing box of top open-ended, the appearance of the bottom of ampoule containing box is identical with the interior shape of spacing containing box, be equipped with two stoppers on the outer wall of spacing containing box, two stopper symmetries bond in the both sides of spacing containing box, be equipped with the backup pad on two stoppers respectively, the T style of calligraphy platelike structure that the backup pad adopted the inversion, the lift groove has been seted up on two stoppers respectively, the riser suit of backup pad is in the lift groove, the shape in lift groove is identical with the shape of the riser of backup pad, the outside of stopper is equipped with spacing bolt, the backup pad presss from both sides tightly to be fixed on the stopper through spacing bolt.

The outside of stopper seted up threaded hole, this screw hole suit is on spacing bolt, adopt threaded connection between this screw hole and the spacing bolt, the diameter of spacing bolt is identical with the aperture of this screw hole, a plurality of fixed orifices has been seted up on the riser of backup pad, the riser in the backup pad is seted up along vertical direction equidistant to a plurality of fixed orifices, one side suit of spacing bolt is in the fixed orifices, the diaphragm both ends of backup pad suit respectively bond there is the antiskid cover, the annular structure that natural rubber or synthetic rubber made is adopted to the antiskid cover.

The using method of the ampoule puncture-preventing device specifically comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: placing the ampoule containing box with the top end open into a working area, fixing the anti-puncturing plate buckle at the top of the ampoule containing box, and placing the ampoule limiting box with the top end open into the anti-puncturing groove in a sleeved mode, so that the bottom surface of the limiting ring is in contact with the top surface of the anti-puncturing plate; step two: the ampoule needed to be used is placed in the ampoule limiting box, the ampoule sanding block is convenient to contact with the ampoule by rotating the rotary cover, the outer side of the ampoule sanding block is enabled to contact with the bottleneck of the ampoule by pulling the rotary limiting ring, scratches are cut at the bottleneck of the ampoule, the rotary ampoule sanding block is pressed towards the direction of twisting the rotary cover, and the torsion spring is squeezed by the ampoule sanding block; step three: loosen ampoule sanding block, under the effect of torsion spring reset force, make ampoule sanding block collide the bottleneck department of the ampoule that needs to use, be promptly under the effect of spacing box restriction of ampoule and ampoule sanding block collision, make the bottleneck rupture of this ampoule, and through ampoule sanding block collision, hit the top of this ampoule into in preventing stinging the inslot, make the top of this ampoule fall into ampoule containing box through preventing stinging the inslot, through the well lower part of taking out this ampoule, thereby be convenient for absorb this ampoule liquid medicine.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the ampoule storage box comprises an ampoule storage box with an opening at the top end, wherein a puncture-proof plate is buckled at the top of the ampoule storage box, a rotary cover is arranged in the middle of the puncture-proof plate and is fixed on the puncture-proof plate through a bearing, a supporting block is bonded on one side of the rotary cover, an ampoule sanding block is arranged on the outer side of the supporting block, a torsion spring is arranged between the ampoule sanding block and the supporting block, the ampoule sanding block is connected with the supporting block through the torsion spring, a plurality of puncture-proof grooves are formed in the puncture-proof plate and are arranged on the puncture-proof plate at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotary cover, one ends of the puncture-proof grooves are respectively adjacent to the rotary cover, the puncture-proof grooves are communicated with the ampoule storage box, and an ampoule limiting box with an opening at the top end is sleeved in the puncture-proof grooves. The ampoule limiting box is convenient to move and collect the ampoule into the ampoule containing box through the arranged puncture-proof groove, and the ampoule limiting box is sleeved in the puncture-proof groove, so that the ampoule is convenient to be placed into the ampoule limiting box and limited; secondly, the limiting ring is arranged, so that the ampoule limiting box is limited on the puncture-proof plate conveniently, scratches are cut on the bottleneck of the rotary ampoule, the limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the ampoule containing box, the puncture-proof plate is fixed at the top of the ampoule containing box conveniently in a buckling mode, the arc-shaped plate and the arc-shaped plate are provided with arc-shaped grooves, one side of the arc-shaped plate is held conveniently, and the puncture-proof plate is installed or detached conveniently; thirdly, the stability of the ampoule sanding block for cutting scratches on the bottleneck of the ampoule and breaking the bottleneck of the ampoule by collision is improved through the limiting rod, the auxiliary plate is arranged at the top end of the ampoule sanding block, the ampoule sanding block is convenient to press for use, and the ampoule containing box is convenient to move through the moving handle and the hinge joint; in addition, the ampoule storage box is convenient for people to store ampoules in a distinguishing mode through the arranged fluorescent light reflecting layer, even if the ampoules are stored in a centralized mode, the ampoule storage box is limited through the arranged limiting storage box, the heights of the limiting storage box and the ampoule storage box are convenient to adjust through the arranged limiting block, the supporting plate and the limiting bolt, medical personnel with different heights can use the ampoules conveniently, and the fixing effect of the limiting storage box and the stability of the supporting of the ampoule storage box are improved through the fixing holes formed in the supporting plate and the anti-skidding sleeves sleeved on the supporting plate, so that the ampoule storage box has good social and economic benefits, and is a product easy to popularize and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ampoule storage box according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the puncture-proof plate and the ampoule limiting box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an ampoule anti-stab device comprises an ampoule storage box 1 with an opening at the top end, a stab-resistant plate 2 is fastened at the top of the ampoule storage box 1, a rotary cover 3 is arranged in the middle of the stab-resistant plate 2, the rotary cover 3 is fixed on the stab-resistant plate 2 through a bearing, a supporting block 4 is bonded on one side of the rotary cover 3, an ampoule sanding block 5 is arranged on the outer side of the supporting block 4, a torsion spring 6 is arranged between the ampoule sanding block 5 and the supporting block 4, the ampoule sanding block 5 is connected with the supporting block 4 through the torsion spring 6, so that the ampoule sanding block 5 can cut scratches on the ampoule bottleneck and can break the ampoule bottleneck through collision, a plurality of anti-stab grooves 7 are formed in the stab-resistant plate 2, the anti-stab grooves 7 are formed in the stab-resistant plate 2 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotary cover 3, one ends of the anti-stab grooves 7 are respectively adjacent to the rotary cover 3, prevent stinging 7 groove and ampoule containing box 1 and be linked together, prevent stinging 7 endotheca of groove and be equipped with the spacing box 8 of open-ended ampoule, through put the ampoule in the spacing box 8 of ampoule and carry on spacingly to prevent stinging 7 groove through being equipped with, be convenient for remove the spacing box 8 of ampoule and collect the ampoule in ampoule containing box 1.

The outer diameter of the ampoule limiting box 8 is matched with the groove width of the puncture-proof groove 7, the top of the ampoule limiting box 8 is sleeved with a limiting ring 10, the limiting ring 10 and the ampoule limiting box 8 are of an integral structure, the top surface of the limiting ring 10 and the top surface of the ampoule limiting box 8 are positioned on the same plane, the bottom surface of the limiting ring 10 is contacted with the top surface of the puncture-proof plate 2, so that the ampoule limiting box 8 is limited on the puncture-proof plate 2 conveniently, a bearing is sleeved in the rotary cover 3, the outer ring of the bearing is bonded on the inner wall of the rotary cover 3, the inner ring of the bearing is bonded on the top surface of the puncture-proof plate 2, so that the rotary cover 3 is convenient to rotate, the number of the ampoule limiting boxes 8 is not less than two, and the inner diameters of a plurality of ampoule limiting boxes 8 are matched with the outer diameters of different ampoules, so that different ampoules are limited conveniently; the lateral wall of ampoule containing box 1 on set up spacing groove 11, the groove footpath of spacing groove 11 is not more than ampoule containing box 1's external diameter, puncture-proof board 2 suit is in spacing groove 11, the shape of spacing groove 11 is identical with puncture-proof board 2's shape, puncture-proof board 2 passes through spacing groove 11 buckle to be fixed at ampoule containing box 1's top, puncture-proof board 2's the outside is equipped with circular arc board 12, circular arc board 12 and puncture-proof board 2 structure as an organic whole, puncture-proof board 2 and circular arc board 12 structure as an organic whole, circular arc groove 13 has been seted up on circular arc board 12, circular arc groove 13 is seted up to circular arc board 12's bottom surface along circular arc board 12's top surface, through the circular arc groove 13 of seting up on circular arc board 12, be convenient for hold one side of circular arc board 12, even if in installation or dismantlement puncture-proof board 2.

The top surface of the supporting block 4 is bonded with a limiting rod 9, the limiting rod 9 is of an n-shaped rod structure, the torsion spring 6 is sleeved on a cross rod of the limiting rod 9, the middle part of the torsion spring 6 is bonded on the limiting rod 9, two ends of the torsion spring 6 are respectively bonded on the ampoule sanding block 5, the ampoule sanding block 5 is of a triangular block structure, an auxiliary plate 14 is arranged at the top end of the ampoule sanding block 5, and the auxiliary plate 14 and the ampoule sanding block 5 are of an integral structure, so that the ampoule sanding block 5 can conveniently cut scratches on the bottleneck of the ampoule and can collide with the bottleneck of the ampoule to break, and the use stability of the ampoule grinding machine is improved; the ampoule containing box is characterized in that a moving handle 15 is sleeved outside the ampoule containing box 1, the moving handle 15 is of a U-shaped rod-shaped structure, two sides of the moving handle 15 are respectively bonded with a hinge 16, the hinge 16 is fixed on the outer wall of the ampoule containing box 1 in a hinged mode through screws, and the ampoule containing box 1 can be conveniently moved by holding the moving handle 15; ampoule containing box 1's the outside be equipped with fluorescence reflector layer 17, the lamellar structure that fluorescence reflector layer 17 adopted the fluorescence material to make, fluorescence reflector layer 17 bonds on ampoule containing box 1's outer wall, the ampoule mark is preferentially used to the pattern on the fluorescence reflector layer 17, is convenient for carry out people and distinguishes and accomodates the ampoule, even if be in order to concentrate and accomodate the ampoule.

The ampoule containing box 1 is sleeved with a limiting containing box 18 with an opening at the top end, the shape of the bottom of the ampoule containing box 1 is matched with the inner shape of the limiting containing box 18 so as to limit the ampoule containing box 1, two limiting blocks 19 are arranged on the outer wall of the limiting containing box 18, the two limiting blocks 19 are symmetrically adhered to two sides of the limiting containing box 18, supporting plates 20 are respectively arranged on the two limiting blocks 19, the supporting plates 20 adopt inverted T-shaped plate-shaped structures, lifting grooves 21 are respectively arranged on the two limiting blocks 19, the vertical plates of the supporting plates 20 are sleeved in the lifting grooves 21, the shapes of the lifting grooves 21 are matched with the shapes of the vertical plates of the supporting plates 20, limiting bolts 22 are arranged on the outer sides of the limiting blocks 19, the supporting plates 20 are clamped and fixed on the limiting blocks 19 through the limiting bolts 22 so as to conveniently adjust the heights of the limiting containing box 18 and the ampoule containing box 1, the medical staff with different heights can use the medical staff conveniently; the outside of stopper 19 seted up threaded hole, this screw hole suit is on spacing bolt 22, adopt threaded connection between this screw hole and the spacing bolt, spacing bolt 22's diameter is identical with the aperture of this screw hole, a plurality of fixed orifices 23 has been seted up on the riser of backup pad 20, the riser at backup pad 20 is seted up along vertical direction equidistant to a plurality of fixed orifices 23, one side suit of spacing bolt 22 is in fixed orifices 23, thereby improve the fixed effect of spacing containing box 18, the diaphragm both ends of backup pad 20 are the suit respectively and are bonded and have anti-skidding cover 24, anti-skidding cover 24 adopts the cyclic annular structure that natural rubber or synthetic rubber made, improve the stability that backup pad 20 supported.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the method for using the ampoule anti-stabbing device specifically comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the ampoule containing box 1 with the top end open is placed in a working area and is placed in a limiting containing box 18, the relative positions of a limiting block 19 and a supporting plate 20 are adjusted, so that the heights of the limiting containing box 18 and the ampoule containing box 1 are adjusted, even if the ampoule containing box is used by medical personnel with different heights, one side of an arc plate 12 is held by an arc groove 13, a puncture-proof plate 2 is sleeved in a limiting groove 11, namely, the puncture-proof plate 2 is fastened and fixed on the top of the ampoule containing box 1, and an ampoule limiting box 8 with the top end open is sleeved and placed in a puncture-proof groove 7, so that the bottom surface of a limiting ring 10 is in contact with the top surface of the puncture-proof plate 2; step two: an ampoule to be used is placed in the ampoule limiting box 8, the ampoule sanding block 5 is convenient to contact with the ampoule by rotating the rotary cover 3, the outer side of the ampoule sanding block 5 is enabled to contact and cut a scratch at the bottleneck of the ampoule by pulling the rotary limiting ring 10, the rotary ampoule sanding block 5 is pressed towards the direction of twisting the rotary cover 3, and the torsion spring 6 is squeezed through the ampoule sanding block 5; step three: the ampoule sanding block 5 is loosened, under the action of the reset force of the torsion spring 6, the ampoule sanding block 5 collides with the bottleneck of an ampoule to be used, namely, under the limiting action of the ampoule limiting box 8 and the collision action of the ampoule sanding block 5, the bottleneck of the ampoule is broken, the ampoule sanding block 5 collides, the top of the ampoule is collided into the puncture-proof groove 7, the top of the ampoule falls into the ampoule containing box 1 through the puncture-proof groove 7, and the middle lower part of the ampoule is taken out, so that the ampoule liquid medicine is conveniently sucked; after the ampoule chemical liquid is sucked, the middle-lower portion of the ampoule is put into the puncture-preventing groove 7, so that the middle-lower portion of the ampoule falls into the ampoule storing box 1 through the puncture-preventing groove 7.

The invention provides the ampoule anti-stab device and the method, which are convenient to use, easy to break the ampoule, capable of preventing medical staff from being stabbed, convenient to recover the ampoule, convenient to adjust the height and convenient to distinguish and store, and have wide market prospects.