阅读说明：本技术 一种园林景观用火灾防护报警装置 (Fire protection alarm device for landscape ) 是由 付国旺 于 2020-05-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种园林景观用火灾防护报警装置,包括反应机构,所述反应机构顶部贯穿有输液管,所述输液管位于反应机构顶部的一端连通有储液球,所述储液球顶部固定连接有固定座,所述固定座顶部固定连接有风向传感器,所述固定座一侧固定连接有红外传感器,所述反应机构顶部固定连接有太阳能电池板,所述反应机构底部固定连接有电子旋转台,所述电子旋转台底部固定连接有升降机构,所述固定座内壁固定连接有控制芯片,本发明涉及自然灾害技术领域。园林景观发生火灾时,可通过信号发送装置发送火灾信号,提醒管理人员尽快救援,并且可快速释放大量二氧化碳,阻止火势蔓延,为救援拖延时间,尽量减小火灾造成的损失。(The invention discloses a fire protection alarm device for landscape, which comprises a reaction mechanism, wherein a liquid conveying pipe penetrates through the top of the reaction mechanism, one end, positioned at the top of the reaction mechanism, of the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with a liquid storage ball, the top of the liquid storage ball is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a wind direction sensor, one side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an infrared sensor, the top of the reaction mechanism is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel, the bottom of the reaction mechanism is fixedly connected with an electronic rotating platform, the bottom of the electronic rotating platform is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, and the inner wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a control chip. When a fire disaster occurs in the landscape architecture, the fire disaster signal can be sent through the signal sending device to remind managers of rescuing as soon as possible, a large amount of carbon dioxide can be released quickly, the fire can be prevented from spreading, and the loss caused by the fire disaster can be reduced as much as possible for the delay time of the rescue.)

1. The utility model provides a fire protection alarm device for landscape, includes reaction mechanism (1), its characterized in that: reaction mechanism (1) top is run through has transfer line (2), the one end intercommunication that transfer line (2) are located reaction mechanism (1) top has liquid storage ball (3), liquid storage ball (3) top fixedly connected with fixing base (4), fixing base (4) top fixedly connected with wind direction sensor (5), fixing base (4) one side fixedly connected with infrared sensor (6), reaction mechanism (1) top fixedly connected with solar cell panel (7), reaction mechanism (1) bottom fixedly connected with electron revolving stage (8), electron revolving stage (8) bottom fixedly connected with elevating system (9), fixing base (4) inner wall fixedly connected with control chip (10).

2. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: reaction mechanism (1) is including reaction box (101), reaction box (101) bottom and electronic rotating platform (8) fixed connection, reaction box (101) top and transfer line (2) fixed connection, reaction box (101) inner wall bottom fixed connection has reaction box (102), reaction box (102) bottom fixed connection has direct current electric heat piece (103), the part intercommunication that transfer line (2) are located reaction mechanism (1) inside has shunt tubes (104), venthole (105) have all been seted up all around to reaction box (101).

3. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 2, wherein: the air outlet hole (105) comprises a through hole (1051), a fixed sealing fan (1052) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (1051), an electric motor (1053) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed sealing fan (1052), a movable sealing fan (1054) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the electric motor (1053), and a control end of the electric motor (1053) is connected with a control chip (10).

4. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 2, wherein: reaction box (102) are provided with a plurality of and are the platykurtic, reaction box (102) select for use the metal that the heat conductivity is good to make, the liquid outlet of shunt tubes (104) extends to reaction box (102) top, the quantity of shunt tubes (104) liquid outlet is the same with the quantity of reaction box (101) and with reaction box (102) one-to-one, direct current electric heat piece (103) are through solar cell panel (7) power supply, be provided with electronic switch between direct current electric heat piece (103) and solar cell panel (7) and control through control chip (10), venthole (105) are provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed around reaction box (101).

5. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (9) comprises a fixed base (901), a lifting sleeve (902) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base (901), an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (902), a lifting rod (903) is connected to the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (902) in a threaded mode, rotating rods (904) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the lifting rod (903), and the top of the lifting rod (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electronic rotating platform (8).

6. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy signal transmission device is characterized in that a signal transmitting device (11) is fixedly connected inside the fixing seat (4), a signal transmitting end of the signal transmitting device (11) extends to the outside of the fixing seat (4), an input end of the signal generating device (10) is electrically connected with an output end of the control chip (10), and the signal transmitting device (11) is powered through the solar cell panel (7).

7. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the infusion tube (2) is communicated with an electronic control valve (12), the input end of the electronic control valve (12) is electrically connected with the output end of the control chip (10), and the electronic control valve (12) is powered through a solar panel (7).

8. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the wind direction sensor (5) and the output end of the infrared sensor (6) are electrically connected with the input end of the control chip (10), and the wind direction sensor (5), the infrared sensor (6), the electronic rotating table (8) and the control chip (10) are all powered through the solar cell panel (7).

9. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage ball (3) is filled with concentrated hydrochloric acid.

10. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction cassette (103) is filled with powdered sodium bicarbonate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of natural disasters, in particular to a fire protection alarm device for landscape architecture.

Background

Garden fires occur in plant gardens, generally, artificial fires and natural fires are used, the artificial fires can be found quickly, quick rescue can be achieved after finding, large loss can not be caused, the natural fires cannot be found in time, and the natural fires cannot arrive at a fire scene in time to rescue after finding, so that large loss is easily caused.

According to the Chinese patent CN109758692A, the lower end side wall of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is screwed with a fixed screw, the top of the water collecting tank is provided with a spray rod, the top of the spray rod is provided with a spray nozzle, one side of the water collecting tank is provided with a connecting water pipe, the same sides of two adjacent groups of water collecting tanks are fixedly connected through the connecting water pipe, the other side of the water collecting tank is connected with a water guide pipe, one end of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a water control valve body, the front end side wall of the water control valve body is clamped with a fire control water pipe, the top of the water control valve body is provided with a temperature sensor, through the matching between the spray nozzle and the spray rod, the sprayed water can be uniformly dispersed by spraying water upwards, the fire extinguishing treatment is carried out, realize the switching of water inlet, put out a fire work to the gardens. However, the construction cost of the patent is high, the requirements on the terrain requirement are high, and the movement is inconvenient.

According to the Chinese patent CN108053593A, the supporting frame is fixedly installed on the ground, the supporting frame is provided with a monitoring platform device, the monitoring platform device is composed of a monitoring platform which is positioned above the supporting frame and fixedly connected with the supporting frame, a monitoring box which is positioned above the monitoring platform and fixedly connected with the monitoring platform, a temperature detection port which is opened above the side surface of the monitoring box, a temperature and humidity sensor which is positioned on the side surface of the outer part of the monitoring box and fixedly connected with the monitoring box and fixedly installed on the temperature detection port, a smoke monitoring port which is opened on the monitoring box and positioned below the temperature detection port, a smoke sensor which is positioned on the side surface of the outer part of the monitoring box and fixedly connected with the monitoring box and fixedly installed on the smoke monitoring port, an infrared monitoring port which is opened on the monitoring box and positioned below the smoke monitoring port, and an infrared temperature sensor which is positioned on the side surface of the outer, through solar cell panel, can let the device continuously work, need not external power source, through various sensors in the backshell and the controller that is located the shell, can be timely through wireless signal sending device, with the signal transmission who detects to the collection station, prevent people's scarce area, can not discover in advance under the condition of discovery conflagration, report to the police, timely taking action of putting out a fire. The workload of people is reduced, the safety is improved, and the damage degree of fire is reduced. The patent only can play a role in alarming and cannot generate substantial influence on fire, when the novel fire alarm is used in an area with rare smoke, the fire has already spread rapidly in the process of waiting for rescue after the alarm is sent out, so that the loss is large, and the protection effect is not good

Landscape generally has the plant landscape who has specific image and has higher value, in case the conflagration takes place, the loss that causes is great, the gardens conflagration prevention and control device that uses at present only can provide alarming function usually, after the conflagration takes place, can not effectual prevention intensity of a fire stretch, in-process waiting for the rescue, the intensity of a fire stretches fast, the loss that causes is great, and the construction cost of putting out a fire through laying the pipeline then watering is higher, it is great to receive the topography limitation, and can't remove after the pipe laying, it is higher to the garden planning requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fire protection and alarm device for landscape architecture, which solves the problems that the existing garden fire protection and control device can only provide an alarm function, the fire can not be effectively prevented from spreading after a fire happens, the fire can quickly spread in the process of waiting for rescue, the loss is large, the construction cost for watering and extinguishing fire by laying a pipeline is high, the landscape architecture is greatly limited, the pipeline can not move after being laid, and the requirements on garden planning are high.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fire protection alarm device for landscape comprises a reaction mechanism, wherein a liquid conveying pipe penetrates through the top of the reaction mechanism, one end of the liquid conveying pipe, which is positioned at the top of the reaction mechanism, is communicated with a liquid storage ball, the top of the liquid storage ball is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a wind direction sensor, one side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an infrared sensor, the top of the reaction mechanism is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel, the bottom of the reaction mechanism is fixedly connected with an electronic rotating platform, the bottom of the electronic rotating platform is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, the inner wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a control chip, the wind direction sensor is arranged to detect wind direction and transmit the direction information to the control chip, the control chip sends the wind direction information to a manager through a signal, rescue in the direction that the intensity of a fire spread as early as possible, conveniently improve rescue efficiency, it can provide the power for this device to be provided with solar cell panel, and solar cell panel sets up at the reaction mechanism top, can act as the rain when the wind and rain takes, avoid the rainwater to get into inside the reaction mechanism, conveniently protect inside reactant, the electron revolving stage that the reaction mechanism bottom set up can rotate when the reaction goes on, the inside gas that produces of reaction mechanism is to diffusion around with higher speed, conveniently realize realizing carbon dioxide's cover as early as possible.

Preferably, reaction mechanism includes the reaction box, reaction box bottom and electron revolving stage fixed connection, reaction box top and transfer line fixed connection, reaction box inner wall bottom fixedly connected with reaction box, reaction box bottom fixedly connected with direct current electric heat piece, the part intercommunication that the transfer line is located reaction mechanism inside has the shunt tubes, the venthole has all been seted up all around to the reaction box, sets up direct current electric heat piece heatable reaction box, and the reaction box temperature rise can improve the ambient temperature of reactant reaction in the reaction box, can accelerate the inside reaction of reaction mechanism for the generation speed of carbon dioxide, conveniently promote the carbon dioxide concentration in the surrounding environment as early as possible.

Preferably, the venthole includes the through-hole, through-hole inner wall fixedly connected with fixed seal fan, fixed seal fan one side fixedly connected with motor, the drive shaft fixedly connected with movable seal fan of motor, the control end and the control chip of motor are linked, when detecting that the conflagration takes place in device one side, can open the venthole that corresponds the direction, and the convenience takes place the direction at the conflagration and forms the carbon dioxide barrier, can effectively slow down the speed of stretching of conflagration.

Preferably, the reaction box is provided with a plurality of flat reaction boxes, the reaction box is made of metal with good thermal conductivity, the liquid outlets of the flow dividing pipes extend to the top of the reaction box, the number of the liquid outlets of the flow dividing pipes is the same as that of the reaction boxes and corresponds to the reaction boxes one by one, the direct current electric heating sheets are powered by the solar panels, electronic switches are arranged between the direct current electric heating sheets and the solar panels and controlled by the control chips, the air outlets are uniformly distributed around the reaction boxes, the reaction boxes are provided with a plurality of metal shells which can increase the contact area between reactants and improve the reaction efficiency, the reaction boxes are provided with metal shells with good thermal conductivity to improve the heat conduction efficiency and accelerate the reaction between the reactants, the control switches between the direct current electric heating sheets and the solar panels are controlled by the control chips, and the direct current electric heating sheets can be automatically started by the control chips when a fire disaster occurs, the use is convenient and timely.

Preferably, elevating system includes unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base top fixedly connected with lifting sleeve, internal thread and threaded connection have the lifter in the lifting sleeve inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with dwang in lifter top both sides, lifter top and electron revolving stage bottom fixed connection can adapt to not plant of co-altitude according to the plant height adjusting device's of setting ground height, and adjustability is good.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with signal emission device of fixing base, signal emission device's signal transmitting terminal extends to the fixing base outside, signal generation device's input and control chip's output electric connection, signal emission device passes through the power supply of solar cell panel, and accessible control chip control signal emission device transmission signal when the conflagration takes place conveniently informs the managers in time to rescue.

Preferably, the transfer line is last to be communicated with an electronic control valve, the input of electronic control valve and control chip's output electric connection, the electronic control valve passes through the solar cell panel power supply, and accessible control chip automatic control electronic control valve opens when the conflagration takes place, and during the reactant accessible transfer line in the stock solution ball flowed into the reaction box with the shunt tubes, made the reactant in the stock solution ball and the reactant contact in the reaction box and reacted, convenient timely trigger.

Preferably, the output of wind direction sensor and infrared sensor all with control chip's input electric connection, can in time control other devices through control chip and send away fire information when the conflagration breaing out, can make the staff in time rescue, wind direction sensor, infrared sensor, electron revolving stage and control chip all supply power through solar cell panel.

Preferably, the liquid storage ball is filled with concentrated hydrochloric acid.

Preferably, the reaction cartridge is filled with powdered sodium bicarbonate.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a fire protection alarm device for landscape architecture. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this fire protection alarm device for landscape, sense the conflagration emergence through infrared sensor, give control chip with fire signal transmission, control chip control electronic control valve opens, concentrated hydrochloric acid in the liquid storage ball passes through the transfer line and the shunt tubes flows in inside the reaction box among the reaction mechanism, concentrated hydrochloric acid reacts with the sodium bicarbonate in the reaction box and generates a large amount of carbon dioxide, discharge in the venthole on the reaction box to the air on every side of the carbon dioxide that generates, carbon dioxide concentration in the air on every side is higher, can reduce the violent degree of burning, conveniently reduce the speed of stretching of intensity of a fire, reduce the loss that the conflagration caused, and the article that this device deposited are the compound that can preserve in the conventional environment, it is lower to the requirement of depositing the environment, save the cost.

(2) The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape detects wind direction through the wind direction sensor and transmits wind direction information to the control chip, the control chip sends the wind direction information to managers through the signal transmitting device after identification, the managers can judge the direction of fire spreading according to the wind direction information and formulate reasonable rescue plans, rescue efficiency can be improved, the air outlet hole comprises a through hole, a fixed sealing fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed sealing fan, a movable sealing fan is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the motor, a control end of the motor is connected with the control chip, when a fire is detected to occur to one side of the device, the air outlet hole in the corresponding direction can be opened, a carbon dioxide barrier can be conveniently formed in the fire occurrence direction, exhaust holes are reduced, and removal of carbon dioxide can be accelerated, the spreading speed of the fire can be effectively slowed down.

(3) This fire protection alarm device for landscape through setting up elevating system, can drive the lifter through rotating the dwang and rotate inside the lifting sleeve, because lifter and lifting sleeve inner wall threaded connection, the lifter can realize reciprocating in the inside pivoted of lifting sleeve, consequently can drive reaction mechanism and go up and down, conveniently adapts to different landscape plant.

(4) This fire protection alarm device for landscape can accelerate the reaction in the reaction box through being provided with direct current electric heat piece, accelerates carbon dioxide's formation to be provided with the electron revolving stage, when the conflagration breaing out, control chip control electron revolving stage rotates, and the electron revolving stage can drive reaction mechanism and rotate, can accelerate the gas outgoing that its inside reaction generated when reaction mechanism rotates, conveniently fast with carbon dioxide diffusion to surrounding environment in, realize fire-retardant fast.

(5) this fire protection alarm device for landscape, through setting up on elevating system to elevating system is portable, and the convenience is according to different service environment adjustment setting position, and it is more convenient to use and remove.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reaction mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixing base of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the air outlet of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. reaction mechanism, 101, reaction box, 102, reaction box, 103, direct current electric heating plate, 104, shunt tubes, 105, air outlet holes, 1051, through holes, 1052, fixed sealing fans, 1053, motors, 1054, movable sealing fans, 2, infusion tubes, 3, liquid storage balls, 4, fixing seats, 5, wind direction sensors, 6, infrared sensors, 7, solar cell panels, 8, electronic rotating tables, 9, lifting mechanisms, 901, fixing seats, 902, lifting sleeves, 903, lifting rods, 904, rotating rods, 10, control chips, 11, signal transmitting devices, 12 and electronic control valves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.