阅读说明：本技术 一种鸡头米籽粒分级机 (Gorgon fruit seed grain grader ) 是由 陈源 冯庆阳 冯子伟 于 2020-05-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种鸡头米籽粒分级机,包括进料斗、筛选机和碎粒筛选机。进料斗下端设有出料筒。碎粒筛选机设于出料筒下方。碎粒筛选机包括底座四、支撑板、汇料板和输送带。底座四上方四个角处分别设有支撑板,同端两个支撑板之间设有轴棍,两轴棍上设有输送带,输送带向一侧倾斜设置,输送带较低一侧的支撑板上设有向下倾斜的汇料板,汇料板两侧设置有斜挡板。筛选机设于汇料板的游离端下方筛选机分别包括滚筛机构、电机和底座。滚筛机构包括支撑柱、内层带、外层带和辊筒。外层带上设有若干条形孔。本发明可以实现鸡头米颗粒自动分级,并将破碎的鸡头米颗粒自动分离出来,省时省力,提高工作效率。(A gorgon fruit seed classifier comprises a feed hopper, a screening machine and a particle screening machine. The lower end of the feed hopper is provided with a discharge barrel. The particle screening machine is arranged below the discharge cylinder. The particle screening machine comprises a base IV, a supporting plate, a material collecting plate and a conveying belt. Four angle departments in four tops of base are equipped with the backup pad respectively, are equipped with the axle rod between two backup pads of homonymy, are equipped with the conveyer belt on the diaxon rod, and the conveyer belt sets up to the lopsidedness, is equipped with the flitch that converges of downward sloping in the backup pad of the lower one side of conveyer belt, and the flitch both sides that converge are provided with oblique baffle. The screening machine is arranged below the free end of the material converging plate and comprises a rolling screen mechanism, a motor and a base respectively. The roller screen mechanism comprises a support column, an inner layer belt, an outer layer belt and a roller. The outer layer belt is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes. The invention can realize the automatic classification of the gorgon fruit grains and automatically separate the broken gorgon fruit grains, thereby saving time and labor and improving the working efficiency.)

1. A gorgon fruit seed classifier comprises a feed hopper, a screening machine and a particle screening machine, wherein a discharge barrel is arranged at the lower end of the feed hopper, the particle screening machine is arranged below the discharge barrel, and the particle screening machine comprises a base IV, a supporting plate, a material collecting plate and a conveying belt;

the method is characterized in that: four corners above the four sides of the base are respectively provided with a supporting plate, the four supporting plates are obliquely arranged towards the same side, a shaft rod is arranged between the tops of the two supporting plates at the same end, the shaft rod is perpendicular to the supporting plates, the two shaft rods are provided with conveying belts, the conveying belts are obliquely arranged towards one side, one of the supporting plates is provided with a motor four, and a rotating shaft of the motor four and the shaft rod at the corresponding end are concentrically arranged together;

a support plate at the lower side of the conveying belt is provided with a downward-inclined material collecting plate, two sides of the material collecting plate are provided with inclined baffles, a support plate at the other side is provided with a side cover plate, the rear end of the side cover plate is provided with a rear baffle, and the rear baffle is positioned above the conveying belt;

the screening machine comprises a small screening machine, a medium screening machine and a large screening machine, wherein the small screening machine is arranged below the free end of the material converging plate, the medium screening machine is arranged at the front end of the small screening machine, and the large screening machine is arranged at the front end of the medium screening machine;

the small-size screening machine, the medium-size screening machine and the large-size screening machine respectively comprise a roller screen mechanism, a motor and a base, wherein the roller screen mechanism comprises a support column, an inner layer belt, an outer layer belt and a roller;

the number of the support columns is four, the four support columns are respectively arranged at four corners of the corresponding base in an inclined manner towards the same side, and the inclined angle is ten degrees;

a roller is rotatably arranged between the two support columns at the same end, the roller is perpendicular to the support columns, an inner layer belt is arranged on the two rollers, a connecting support is arranged on the higher side of the inner layer belt, and an outer layer belt is arranged on the connecting support;

the outer layer of the rolling screen mechanism of the small screening machine is provided with a plurality of small bar-shaped holes, the outer layer of the rolling screen mechanism of the medium screening machine is provided with a plurality of medium bar-shaped holes, and the outer layer of the rolling screen mechanism of the large screening machine is provided with a plurality of large bar-shaped holes.

2. The gorgon fruit kernel grader of claim 1, wherein: the width of small-size bar hole is six millimeters, the width of medium-size bar hole is eight millimeters, and the width of large-size bar hole is ten millimeters.

3. The gorgon fruit kernel grader of claim 2, wherein: the roller screen mechanism further comprises an inner baffle, the inner baffle is arranged between the two support columns at the same end, and the inner baffle is located between the inner layer belt and the outer layer belt.

4. The gorgon fruit kernel grader of claim 3, wherein: the two sides of the inner layer belt and the outer layer belt are respectively provided with a side baffle, and a particle outlet is arranged on the side baffle on the lower side.

5. The gorgon fruit kernel grader of claim 4, wherein: granule export below in granule material receiving chamber of small-size sieve separator, medium-size sieve separator and large-size sieve separator is provided with granule bin, medium grain bin and big granule bin respectively, and the preceding below of large-size sieve separator is provided with super large grain bin.

6. The gorgon fruit kernel grader of claim 5, wherein: the granule export lower extreme is provided with the baffle of downward sloping, the both sides of baffle are provided with the backplate.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a gorgon fruit grain classifier.

Background

The gorgon fruit rice has higher nutritional value, and the raffinose contained in the gorgon fruit rice is a tonic suitable for both young and old, and is a common nutritional good product for people with long-term illness, postpartum or old people with weak constitution. The gorgon fruit is good at tonifying the five internal organs, promoting the circulation of qi and blood of twelve meridians and smoothing qi and blood, so that qi and blood are smooth and cannot rot, and the oxidized Huangxindengning alkali contained in the gorgon fruit has an inhibiting effect on nasopharyngeal carcinoma, so that the gorgon fruit has the functions of cancer prevention and anticancer nutrition and health care. The gorgon fruit is still peeled manually in the conventional mode because the difference of the hardness degree, the particle size and the roundness degree of the shell is large, the efficiency of the mode is low, the labor cost is high, and the price of the gorgon fruit kernel is high in recent years. Consequently appeared gorgon fruit and dialled the skin device among the prior art, but current gorgon fruit is dialled the skin device and can't be classified the gorgon fruit that dials according to individual size, still need spend a large amount of manpower and materials according to individual size classification of gorgon fruit, and work efficiency is low wastes time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the gorgon fruit grain grader which can realize automatic grading of gorgon fruit grains and automatic separation of broken gorgon fruit grains.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gorgon fruit seed grain grader, includes feeder hopper, small size sieve separator, medium size sieve separator, large size sieve separator, particle bin, small-sized bin, well grain bin, big grain bin and the storage of super large-size grain bin.

The lower end of the feed hopper is provided with a discharge barrel. The particle screening machine is arranged below the discharge barrel.

The particle screening machine comprises a base IV, a supporting plate, a material collecting plate and a conveying belt.

Four corners of the four upper sides of the base are respectively provided with a supporting plate, and the four supporting plates are obliquely arranged towards the same side.

The conveying device is characterized in that shaft rods are arranged between the tops of the two supporting plates at the same end, the shaft rods are perpendicular to the supporting plates, conveying belts are arranged on the two shaft rods, and the conveying belts are inclined towards one side.

A motor IV is arranged on one supporting plate, and a rotating shaft of the motor IV and the corresponding end shaft rod are concentrically arranged together.

The supporting plate on the lower side of the conveying belt is provided with a downward-inclined material collecting plate, and two sides of the material collecting plate are provided with inclined baffles. The supporting plate at the other side is provided with a side cover plate.

And a rear baffle is arranged at the rear end of the side cover plate. The rear baffle is positioned above the conveying belt.

The small-size screening machine is arranged below the free end of the material converging plate. The medium size screening machine is arranged at the front end of the small size screening machine. The large screening machine is arranged at the front end of the medium screening machine.

The small size screening machine, the medium size screening machine and the large size screening machine respectively comprise a roller screen mechanism, a motor and a base.

The roller screen mechanism comprises a support column, an inner layer belt, an outer layer belt, a roller and an inner baffle.

The quantity of support column is four, and four support columns incline to same one side respectively and set up on four angles of corresponding base, and inclination is ten degrees.

The roller is rotatably arranged between the two supporting columns at the same end, the roller is perpendicular to the supporting columns, the two rollers are provided with inner-layer belts, one higher side of each inner-layer belt is provided with a connecting support, and the connecting support is provided with an outer-layer belt.

An inner baffle is arranged between the two supporting columns at the same end and is positioned between the inner layer belt and the outer layer belt.

And a particle receiving cavity is formed among the inner layer belt, the outer layer belt, the inner baffle and the connecting support.

A plurality of small-size strip-shaped holes are formed in an outer layer belt of a roller screen mechanism of the small-size screening machine, and the width of each small-size strip-shaped hole is six millimeters.

A plurality of medium-sized bar-shaped holes are formed in an outer layer belt of a roller screen mechanism of the medium-sized screening machine, and the width of each medium-sized bar-shaped hole is eight millimeters.

The outer layer belt of the roller screen mechanism of the large-size screening machine is provided with a plurality of large-size strip-shaped holes, and the width of each large-size strip-shaped hole is ten millimeters.

Furthermore, side baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner layer belt and the outer layer belt, and a particle outlet is formed in the side baffle on the lower side.

Further, granule export below in granule material receiving chamber of small-size sieve separator, medium-size sieve separator and large-size sieve separator is provided with granule bin, medium grain bin and big granule bin respectively. The front lower part of the large-size screening machine is provided with a super-large grain storage box.

Further, the particle outletLower endBe provided with the baffle of downward sloping, the both sides of baffle are provided with the backplate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: can realize grading gorgon fruit grain automatic to come out broken gorgon fruit grain autosegregation, labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a small-size screening machine;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of a small-sized screening machine;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a medium size screening machine;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a large-size screening machine;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a crumb separator.

Reference numerals: 1-a feed hopper, 2-a small-size screening machine, 3-a medium-size screening machine, 4-a large-size screening machine, 5-a motor I, 6-a motor II, 7-a motor III, 8-a crumb screening machine, 9-a discharge barrel, 10-a crumb storage box, 11-a small-size storage box, 12-a medium-size storage box, 13-a large-size storage box, 14-an extra-large-size storage box, 15-a motor IV, 16-a base I, 17-a support column, 18-an inner layer belt, 19-an outer layer belt, 20-a small-size strip-shaped hole, 21-a roller, 22-a particle receiving cavity, 23-an inner baffle, 24-a connecting support, 25-a base II, 26-a medium-size strip-shaped hole, 27-a large-size strip-shaped hole, 28-a base III, 29-a side baffle I, 30-particle outlet, 31-guide plate, 32-guard plate, 33-base four, 34-support plate, 35-gathering plate, 36-inclined baffle, 37-shaft rod, 38-conveying belt, 39-rear baffle, 40-side cover plate and 41-side baffle II.

Detailed Description

For the convenience of understanding, the technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail by embodiments with reference to the attached drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-6, a gorgon fruit grain classifier comprises a feed hopper 1, a small size screening machine 2, a medium size screening machine 3, a large size screening machine 4, a crumb screening machine 8, a crumb storage bin 10, a small grain storage bin 11, a medium grain storage bin 12, a large grain storage bin 13 and an extra large grain storage bin 14.

The feed hopper 1 is provided with a discharge barrel 9. The particle screening machine 8 is arranged below the discharging barrel 9.

The crumb sieve 8 includes a base four 33, a support plate 34, a material converging plate 35 and a conveyor belt 38.

Four corners of the top of the base plate four 33 are provided with supporting plates 34, and the supporting plates 34 are inclined towards the same side, preferably forming an eighty-degree angle with the horizontal plane.

A shaft roller 37 is arranged between the tops of the two supporting plates 34 at the same end; the shaft rollers 37 are perpendicular to the supporting plate 34, and the two shaft rollers 37 are provided with a conveying belt 38.

A motor IV 15 is arranged on one support plate 34, and the rotating shaft of the motor IV 15 and the corresponding end shaft roller 37 are concentrically arranged together.

The supporting plate 34 at the lower side of the conveying belt 38 is provided with a material collecting plate 35, and two sides of the material collecting plate 35 are provided with inclined baffle plates 36. The support plate 34 on the other side is provided with a side cover plate 40.

The rear end of the side cover plate 40 is provided with a tailgate 39. A tailgate 39 is disposed above the conveyor belt 38.

The small-sized screen 2 is disposed below the outlet of the material converging plate 35 of the crumb screen 8. The medium size screening machine 3 is arranged at the front end of the small size screening machine 2. The large-size screening machine is arranged at the front end of the medium-size screening machine 3.

The small-size screening machine 2 comprises a support column 17, an inner layer belt 18, an outer layer belt 19, a roller 21, an inner baffle 23, a motor I5 and a base I16.

The middle screening machine 3 comprises a support column 17, an inner layer belt 18, an outer layer belt 19, a roller 21, an inner baffle 23, a second motor 6 and a second base 25.

The large-size screening machine 4 comprises a support column 17, an inner layer belt 18, an outer layer belt 19, a roller 21, an inner baffle plate 23, a motor III 7 and a base III 28.

The support column 17, the inner layer belt 18, the outer layer belt 19, the roller 21 and the inner baffle 23 form a roller screen mechanism.

The first base 16 is higher than the second base 25, and the second base 25 is higher than the third base 28. Four supporting columns 17 are respectively arranged on the first base 16, the second base 25 and the third base 28, and the four supporting columns 17 on each base are obliquely arranged on the corresponding base towards the same side, wherein the inclination angle is ten degrees.

Two rollers 21 are rotatably arranged on the two supporting columns 17 at the same end, the rollers 21 are perpendicular to the supporting columns 17, the two rollers 21 are provided with inner-layer belts 18, and the higher side of each inner-layer belt 18 is provided with a connecting support 24. The upper end of the connection support 24 is provided with an outer band 19.

The tops of the two supporting columns 17 at the same end are provided with inner baffles 23. An inner baffle 23 is disposed between the inner belt 18 and the outer belt 19.

The inner layer belt 18, the outer layer belt 19, the inner baffle 23 and the connecting support 24 form a particle receiving cavity 22.

The two sides of the inner layer belt 18 and the outer layer belt 19 are respectively provided with a first side baffle 29 and a second side baffle 41, the second side baffle 41 is arranged at the lower side, and the second side baffle 41 is provided with a particle outlet 30.

The lower end of the particle outlet 30 is provided with a guide plate 31 inclined downward, and both sides of the guide plate 31 are provided with guard plates 32.

A plurality of small-size strip-shaped holes 20 are formed in an outer layer belt 19 of the roller screen mechanism of the small-size screening machine 2, and the width of each small-size strip-shaped hole 20 is six millimeters.

A plurality of medium-sized bar-shaped holes 26 are formed in an outer layer belt 19 of a roller screen mechanism of the medium-sized screening machine 3, and the width of each medium-sized bar-shaped hole 26 is eight millimeters.

The outer layer belt 19 of the roller screen mechanism of the large-size screening machine 4 is provided with a plurality of large-size strip-shaped holes 27, and the width of the large-size strip-shaped holes 27 is ten millimeters.

A small-particle storage box 11, a medium-particle storage box 12 and a large-particle storage box 13 are respectively arranged below the outlets of the particle receiving cavities 22 of the small-size screening machine 2, the medium-size screening machine 3 and the large-size screening machine 4. An extra large grain storage box 14 is arranged below the front end of the large-size screening machine 4.

When the corn gristle rice crusher is used, corn gristle rice particles are slowly poured into the corn gristle rice crusher from the feed hopper 1, the corn gristle rice particles fall onto the conveying belt 38 of the crumb screening machine 8 from the discharging barrel 9, and the crushed corn gristle rice is conveyed into the crumb storage box 10 through the conveying belt 38. The whole gorgon fruit grains roll down from the conveyer belt 38 to the outer layer belt 19 of the small-sized screening machine 2 due to the gravity, and gorgon fruit grains with the diameter less than six millimeters fall into the grain receiving cavity 22 from the small-sized strip-shaped holes 20 and then roll down into the small-sized grain storage box 11 through the guide plate 31. The remaining gorgon fruit grains on the outer layer belt 19 of the small-size screening machine 2 are conveyed to the outer layer belt 19 of the medium-size screening machine 3, and the grains with the diameter less than eight millimeters roll down into the medium grain storage box 12 through the medium-size strip-shaped holes 26 and the guide plates 31 on the medium-size screening machine 3. The rest gorgon fruit particles are conveyed to an outer layer belt 19 of the large-size screening machine 4, and the particles with the diameter less than ten millimeters roll down into the large-size storage box 13 through the large-size strip-shaped holes 27 and the guide plate 31 on the large-size screening machine 4. Particles greater than ten millimeters in diameter are fed into the oversize bin 14. Thereby realize grading gorgon fruit grain is automatic, come out broken gorgon fruit grain autosegregation, labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency.