阅读说明：本技术 气磁耦合悬浮装置 (Air-magnetic coupling suspension device ) 是由 贺小平 王邵玉 张远园 周文婷 于 2020-04-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种气磁耦合悬浮装置,所述装置包括第一悬浮构件和第二悬浮构件,所述第一悬浮构件与所述第二悬浮构件相对设置,并与所述第二悬浮构件相互吸引；所述第二悬浮构件上设有依次连通的进气口、气腔和出气口,所述进气口用于将高压气体输入所述气腔中,所述出气口用于输出所述气腔中的高压气体,并在所述出气口与所述第一悬浮构件之间产生排斥力,使所述第一悬浮构件相对所述第二悬浮构件悬浮。本发明提供的气磁耦合悬浮装置便于长距离布设,并且布设成本有所降低。(The invention provides an air-magnetic coupling suspension device, which comprises a first suspension component and a second suspension component, wherein the first suspension component and the second suspension component are arranged oppositely and mutually attracted; the second suspension component is provided with an air inlet, an air cavity and an air outlet which are sequentially communicated, the air inlet is used for inputting high-pressure air into the air cavity, the air outlet is used for outputting the high-pressure air in the air cavity, and repulsive force is generated between the air outlet and the first suspension component, so that the first suspension component is suspended relative to the second suspension component. The air magnetic coupling suspension device provided by the invention is convenient for long-distance arrangement, and the arrangement cost is reduced.)

1. An air-magnetic coupling suspension arrangement, the arrangement comprising a first suspension member and a second suspension member, wherein:

the first suspension member and the second suspension member are arranged oppositely and mutually attracted;

the second suspension component is provided with an air inlet, an air cavity and an air outlet which are sequentially communicated, the air inlet is used for inputting high-pressure air into the air cavity, the air outlet is used for outputting the high-pressure air in the air cavity, and repulsive force is generated between the air outlet and the first suspension component, so that the first suspension component is suspended relative to the second suspension component.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the air outlet comprises an orifice and an air chamber, the air chamber communicating with the air chamber through the orifice.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first suspension member is provided with a first mounting hole, and the first mounting hole is used for mounting a first magnetic element, so that the first suspension member is attracted to the second suspension member through the first magnetic element.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second suspension member is provided with a second mounting hole, and the second mounting hole is used for mounting a second magnetic element, so that the second suspension member is attracted to the first suspension member through the second magnetic element.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first suspension member is a magnetic material to attract the second magnetic element.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the first suspension member is provided in a spherical shape and the second suspension member is provided in a spherical bowl shape, the first suspension member and the second suspension member forming a spherical hinge structure.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the first suspension member is an axial structure and the second suspension member is movably nested on a surface of the first suspension member.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the air outlet comprises at least one orifice hole, and an annular air chamber in communication with the at least one orifice hole, the at least one annular air chamber being provided on an inside surface of the second suspension member.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first suspension member is provided at a rear end thereof with a third magnetic member, and the second suspension member is provided at a rear end thereof with a fourth magnetic member, and a magnetic force between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member axially fixes the first suspension member.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the fourth magnetic member comprises a first annular magnetic member and a second annular magnetic member, the first annular magnetic member is disposed inside the second annular magnetic member, the first annular magnetic member and the third magnetic member repel each other, and the second annular magnetic member and the third magnetic member attract each other.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to an air-magnetic coupling suspension device.

Background

At present, the suspension means commonly used in the market mainly comprises two types, namely magnetic suspension and air flow suspension, wherein the magnetic suspension refers to a technology for overcoming gravity to suspend an object by utilizing magnetic force, and the air flow suspension refers to a technology for overcoming gravity to suspend the object by utilizing buoyancy provided by flowing air flow.

The magnetic levitation technology has the advantages of large levitation gap and convenience for long-distance arrangement, but the magnetic levitation equipment is expensive in manufacturing cost and high in equipment cost. The air flow suspension technology has the characteristic of small floating gap, is suitable for being applied to the high-precision field, and is high in cost due to the fact that a special processing assembly platform is required to be provided if long-distance distribution is required and a large number of compressor systems are required to be configured.

Therefore, the technical problem of high cost of laying the suspension equipment for a long distance still exists in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an air-magnetic coupling suspension apparatus, which includes a first suspension member and a second suspension member, wherein: the first suspension member and the second suspension member are arranged oppositely and mutually attracted; the second suspension component is provided with an air inlet, an air cavity and an air outlet which are sequentially communicated, the air inlet is used for inputting high-pressure air into the air cavity, the air outlet is used for outputting the high-pressure air in the air cavity, and repulsive force is generated between the air outlet and the first suspension component, so that the first suspension component is suspended relative to the second suspension component.

Optionally, the air outlet comprises an orifice and an air chamber, and the air chamber is communicated with the air chamber through the orifice.

Optionally, a first mounting hole is formed in the first suspension member, and the first mounting hole is used for mounting a first magnetic part, so that the first suspension member and the second suspension member are attracted to each other through the first magnetic part.

Optionally, a second mounting hole is formed in the second suspension member, and the second mounting hole is used for mounting a second magnetic part, so that the second suspension member and the first suspension member are attracted to each other through the second magnetic part.

Optionally, the first suspension member is a magnetic material to attract the second magnetic member.

Optionally, the first suspension member is provided in a spherical shape, and the second suspension member is provided in a spherical bowl shape, and the first suspension member and an inner side surface of the second suspension member form a spherical hinge structure.

Optionally, the first suspension member is a shaft structure, and the second suspension member is movably nested on the surface of the first suspension member.

Optionally, the air outlet includes at least one orifice, and at least one annular air chamber communicating with the respective orifices, the at least one annular air chamber being provided on an inner side surface of the second levitation member.

Optionally, a third magnetic part is disposed at a tail end of the first levitation member, a fourth magnetic part is disposed at a tail end of the second levitation member, and magnetic force between the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part axially fixes the first levitation member.

Optionally, the fourth magnetic member includes a first annular magnetic member and a second annular magnetic member, the first annular magnetic member is disposed inside the second annular magnetic member, the first annular magnetic member and the third magnetic member repel each other, and the second annular magnetic member and the third magnetic member attract each other.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the air-magnetic coupling suspension device provided by the invention, the first suspension member and the second suspension member are arranged oppositely and mutually attracted with each other, so that attraction force exists between the first suspension member and the second suspension member. High-pressure gas flows into the air cavity from the air inlet of the second suspension component and flows out from the air outlet, repulsive force is generated between the air outlet and the first suspension component, the first suspension component and the second suspension component are repelled by the repulsive force, and then the first suspension component is coupled with the magnetic attractive force between the first suspension component and the second suspension component, so that the first suspension component is suspended relative to the second suspension component.

According to the invention, the relative suspension between the first suspension component and the second suspension component is realized by combining the magnetic suspension technology and the air flow suspension technology, the usage amount of magnetic materials can be obviously reduced, a negative pressure hole with high flow consumption does not need to be arranged, and the equipment cost can be obviously reduced when the magnetic suspension component and the air flow suspension component are arranged in a long distance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-magnetic coupling suspension device according to an embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second levitation member in the air-magnetic coupling levitation apparatus shown in fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an air-magnetic coupling suspension apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the air magnetic coupling suspension shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional, rotated view of a second suspension member in the air-magnetic coupling suspension shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an air-magnetic coupling suspension;

fig. 7 is a rotary sectional view of the second suspension member in the air-magnetic coupling suspension shown in fig. 6.

The reference numerals are explained below: 100. an air-magnetic coupling suspension device; 10. a first suspension member; 11. a first magnetic member; 12. a third magnetic member; 13. a first annular magnetic member; 14. a second annular magnetic member; 20. A second suspension member; 21. an air inlet; 22. an air cavity; 23. an orifice; 24. an air chamber; 25. a second mounting hole location; 26. a second magnetic member.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of the invention are described in detail below in the specification. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of other embodiments and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention and the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.

For further explanation of the principles and construction of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention illustrates an air-magnetic coupling suspension apparatus 100, which includes a first suspension member 10 and a second suspension member 20. The first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 are disposed opposite to each other, and the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 are attracted to each other.

Wherein, the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 are attracted to each other due to the magnetic attraction between the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first suspension member 10 is made of a magnetic material, for example, the first suspension member 10 is a ferromagnetic flat plate, the second suspension member 20 is provided with a second mounting hole 25, the second magnetic member 26 is mounted in the second mounting hole 25, so that the second suspension member 20 has magnetism, and the second magnetic member 26 and the first suspension member 10 are attracted to each other.

The magnetic attraction force between the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 can be achieved in other ways. For example, the first suspension member 10 is provided with a first mounting hole, and the first magnetic element 11 is mounted in the first mounting hole, so that the first suspension member 10 has magnetism, and the second suspension member 20 is made of a magnetic material, so that magnetic attraction is provided between the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20.

In addition, the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 are made of magnetic materials, or magnetic parts are installed in the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20, so that the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 have magnetic attraction to each other.

It should be noted that the magnetic material may be a ferromagnetic material or a ferrimagnetic material, and the magnetic property of the magnetic material is strong, so that a strong attractive force is generated between the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20. In some application scenarios where the strength of the attractive force between the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 is not high, a magnetic material with weaker magnetism may be used.

Based on different magnetic material classifications, the magnetic material may also be an electromagnetic material or a permanent magnetic material, and compared with an electromagnetic material, the use of a permanent magnetic material can save electric energy, and the specific type of the magnetic material is not limited in this embodiment.

The second suspension member 20 is provided with an air inlet 21, an air chamber 22 and an air outlet which are communicated in sequence. The air chamber 22 is a receiving space provided inside the second suspension member 20 for receiving the high-pressure air input from the air inlet 21, and the air outlet is used for outputting the high-pressure air in the air chamber 22.

The aperture of the air outlet is smaller than that of the air chamber 22, so that when the high-pressure air flows out of the air outlet, repulsive force is generated between the air outlet and the first suspension member 10, and the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 are repelled from each other.

It should be understood that the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 are relatively grasped based on the magnetic attraction force and relatively suspended based on the repulsive force, and the magnetic attraction force and the repulsive force are coupled, thereby suspending the first suspension member 10 relative to the second suspension member 20 and mutually locking in a suspended spatial position.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air outlet includes an orifice 23 and an air chamber 24. The orifice 23 is provided inside the second levitation member 20, and has one end air chamber 22 communicating with the other end communicating with the air chamber 24. The air chamber 24 is formed on the surface of the second suspension member 20 and forms a space with the surface of the first suspension member 10. The space formed by the orifice 23 is smaller than the accommodating space corresponding to the air chamber 22 and also smaller than the space formed by the air chamber 24 and the surface of the first suspension member 10, so that when the high-pressure gas flows out of the orifice 23, a repulsive force is generated in the space formed by the air chamber 24 and the surface of the first suspension member 10.

The gas outlet may have another structure, for example, the gas outlet includes only the orifice 23, and the high-pressure gas flows out from the orifice 23 into a space formed by the orifice 23 and the surface of the first suspension member 10, and generates a repulsive force in the space.

It should be noted that the air-magnetic coupling suspension device 100 in the present embodiment can adapt the shapes of the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20, and adapt the positions and the numbers of the respective components on the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 to meet the actual application requirements.

In order to realize the relative suspension of two objects, if only the magnetic suspension technology is utilized, a large number of magnetic substances with different magnetic poles need to be skillfully arranged so as to enable the objects to be relatively suspended based on the attraction or repulsion relationship between the magnetic poles. The air-magnetic coupling suspension device 100 of the embodiment combines the magnetic suspension technology and the air flow suspension technology, only utilizes the attraction relationship between the magnetic substances, and does not need to consider the magnetic pole relationship of the magnetic substances, so that the use or non-use of the magnetic material with specific magnetic poles can be obviously reduced, and the arrangement cost can be obviously reduced in a long-distance arrangement scene.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in an air-magnetic coupling suspension apparatus 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention, a first suspension member 10 is a spherical shape, a second suspension member 20 is a spherical bowl shape, and the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 form a spherical hinge structure.

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the first suspension member 10 is made of a magnetic material, and the second magnetic member 26 is installed in the second installation hole 25 of the second suspension member 20, so that when the first suspension member 10 approaches the inner side of the second suspension member 20, the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 attract each other.

The air inlet 21 is arranged on the outer side surface of the bowl-shaped second suspension component 20, an annular air cavity 22 is arranged inside the second suspension component 20, an annular air chamber 24 is arranged on the inner side surface of the second suspension component 20, and the throttling hole 23 is in a gap shape and is communicated with the annular air cavity 22 and the annular air chamber 24. The high-pressure gas flows into the gas chamber 22 from the gas inlet 21 and flows out from the orifice 23 to a space formed by the gas chamber 24 and the surface of the first suspension member 10, and a repulsive force is generated in this space.

Therefore, at the position where the ball head of the first suspension member 10 is in contact with the ball bowl of the second suspension member 20, the attractive force and the repulsive force between the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 are coupled, and the locking between the ball bowl and the ball head is formed, so that the suspended and unseparated ball joint is formed.

In the air-magnetic coupling suspension device 100 disclosed in this embodiment, a first mounting hole may be provided on the ball head of the first suspension member 10, and the first magnetic member 11 may be mounted in the first mounting hole, so that the ball head may also have magnetism and attract the second magnetic member 26 on the second suspension member 20.

The ball bowl of the second suspension member 20 may be made of a magnetic material, so that opening a second mounting hole 25 in the second suspension member 20 and mounting a second magnetic part 26 in the second mounting hole 25 are omitted, and the structure of the second suspension member 20 is simplified, and the embodiment does not limit the specific attraction manner between the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in an air-magnetic coupling suspension device 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention, a first suspension member 10 is configured as a shaft structure, and a second suspension member 20 is movably nested on a surface of the first suspension member 10, and the first suspension member 10 is suspended and locked in an inner space of the second suspension member 20.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, first magnetic pieces 11 are respectively installed at both end portions of the first levitation member 10, second magnetic pieces 26 are installed at positions opposite to the first magnetic pieces 11 inside the second levitation member 20, and the first magnetic pieces 11 and the second magnetic pieces 26 respectively generate magnetic attraction so that the first levitation member 10 and the second levitation member 20 are attracted to each other. The first magnetic member 11 and the second magnetic member 26 may be made of a ferromagnetic material, or other magnetic materials, which is not limited herein.

The gas inlet 21 is provided outside the second levitation member 20 and communicates with an annular gas chamber 22 provided inside the second levitation member 20, so that high-pressure gas is introduced into the gas chamber 22 through the gas inlet 21. The second levitation member 20 is further provided at least one orifice 23 inside thereof, and at least one annular air chamber 24 is further provided on the inner side surface of the second levitation member 20, each orifice 23 being communicated with the air chamber 22, respectively. The high-pressure gas in the gas chamber 22 is output to the gas chamber 24 communicating with the orifice 23 via each orifice 23, respectively, and a repulsive force is generated in a space formed by the gas chamber 24 and the surface of the first suspension member 10.

The second magnetic member 26 is installed at an end position of the second levitation member 20, and the air inlet 21, the air chamber 22, the orifice 23, and the air chamber 24 are provided at positions between ends of the second levitation member 20, so that the second levitation member 20 is attracted to the first levitation member 10 at the end position, and repelled from the first levitation member 10 at the position between the ends, and the attraction force and the repulsion force are coupled to each other, so that the first levitation member 10 is levitated and locked in the inner space inside the second levitation member 20, forming an axial joint.

It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the installation positions of the first magnetic member 11 and the second magnetic member 26, and the arrangement positions of the air inlet 21, the air chamber 22, the throttle hole 23, and the air chamber 24 may be adaptively adjusted according to actual requirements.

And considering that the first suspension member 10 is provided with an axial structure, the gravity of the first suspension member 10 itself may affect the suspension locking effect of the first suspension member 10 with respect to the second suspension member 20, for example, when the gravity of the first suspension member 10 itself reaches a certain magnitude, the attraction force and the repulsion force between the first suspension member 10 and the second suspension member 20 cannot be coupled, resulting in that the first suspension member 10 cannot be suspended with respect to the second suspension member 20.

Based on this, the third magnetic member 12 is disposed at the tail end of the first suspension member 10, and the fourth magnetic member is disposed at the tail end of the second suspension member 20. The end of the second suspension member 20 is provided with an end cap, and the fourth magnetic member is arranged inside the end cap. It should be noted that the tail end of the first suspension member 10 refers to one end, and the tail end of the second suspension member 20 is opposite to the tail end of the first suspension member 10. The magnetic attraction force generated between the third magnetic part 12 and the fourth magnetic part makes the first suspension member 10 overcome its own weight, and axial fixation is achieved in the space inside the second suspension member 20.

The fourth magnetic member may specifically include a first annular magnetic member 13 and a second annular magnetic member 14, wherein the first annular magnetic member 13 is disposed inside the second annular magnetic member 14, the first annular magnetic member 13 and the third magnetic member 12 repel each other, and the second annular magnetic member 14 and the third magnetic member 12 attract each other. The outer side of the tail end of the first suspension member 10 and the tail end of the second suspension member 20 attract each other, the inner side of the tail end of the first suspension member 10 and the tail end of the second suspension member 20 repel each other, and the acting forces are coupled to make the first suspension member 10 axially fixed in the space inside the second suspension member 20.

As shown in fig. 6, a magnetic pole of one end of the third magnetic member 12 close to the fourth magnetic member is an N pole, one end of the first annular magnetic member 13 close to the third magnetic member 12 is an N pole, so as to repel with the third magnetic member 12, and a section of the second annular magnetic member 14 close to the third magnetic member 12 is an S pole, so as to attract with the third annular magnetic member.

It should be understood that the corresponding magnetic poles of the third magnetic element 12, the first annular magnetic element 13 and the second annular magnetic element 14 may also be in other forms, and only the first annular magnetic element 13 and the third magnetic element 12 are required to be mutually repulsive, and the second annular magnetic element 14 and the third magnetic element 12 are required to be mutually attractive.

While the present invention has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the terminology used is intended to be in the nature of words of description and illustration, rather than of limitation. As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.