阅读说明：本技术 一种高效的生物有机肥翻抛装置 (Efficient bio-organic fertilizer turns over throwing device ) 是由 马小红 李思远 刘沅鑫 李丹 李学东 郭建军 罗银成 于 2020-05-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高效的生物有机肥翻抛装置,包括翻抛车,翻抛车的底部设置有料仓,料仓内设置有传送绞龙,传送绞龙的一侧连接有传送绞龙电机,传送绞龙的另一侧位于料仓的下方设置有料斗,落料口B的正下方设置有扬料机,扬料机与翻抛车之间由设置的调节液压杆C连接,翻抛车的外侧设置有固定加强圈,固定加强圈上固定设置有调节液压杆A,翻抛车的底部位于传送绞龙电机的一侧设置有调节液压杆B,调节液压杆A与调节液压杆B上安装有上料绞龙,上料绞龙的底部设置有铲料斗,所述上料绞龙上设置有上料绞龙电机,上料绞龙的顶部设置有落料口A。在实际使用中,该装置便于人们的使用,从而降低有机肥翻抛过程的的工作量与翻抛成本。(The invention discloses an efficient bio-organic fertilizer turning device which comprises a turning vehicle, wherein a storage bin is arranged at the bottom of the turning vehicle, a conveying auger is arranged in the storage bin, one side of the conveying auger is connected with a conveying auger motor, the other side of the conveying auger is positioned below the storage bin, a material raiser is arranged right below a blanking port B, the material raiser and the turning vehicle are connected through an adjusting hydraulic rod C, a fixed reinforcing ring is arranged on the outer side of the turning vehicle, an adjusting hydraulic rod A is fixedly arranged on the fixed reinforcing ring, an adjusting hydraulic rod B is arranged at one side of the conveying auger motor at the bottom of the turning vehicle, a feeding auger is arranged on the adjusting hydraulic rod A and the adjusting hydraulic rod B, a shovel hopper is arranged at the bottom of the feeding auger, a feeding auger motor is arranged on the feeding auger, and the blanking port A is arranged at the top of the feeding auger. In actual use, the device is convenient for people to use to reduce the work load and the cost of turning over of fertilizer turning over process.)

1. The efficient bio-organic fertilizer turning and throwing device is characterized by comprising a turning and throwing vehicle (1), wherein a bin (15) is arranged at the bottom of the turning and throwing vehicle (1), a conveying auger (4) is arranged in the bin (15), one side of the conveying auger (4) is connected with a conveying auger motor (11), a hopper (13) is arranged below the bin (15) on the other side of the conveying auger (4), a blanking port B (12) is arranged between the bin (15) and the hopper (13), a material lifting machine (5) is arranged under the blanking port B (12), the material lifting machine (5) is connected with the turning and throwing vehicle (1) through a regulating hydraulic rod C (14) which is arranged, a fixed reinforcing ring (2) is arranged on the outer side of the turning and throwing vehicle (1), and a regulating hydraulic rod A (9) is fixedly arranged on the fixed reinforcing ring (2), one side that the bottom of throwing car (1) is located conveying auger motor (11) is provided with regulation hydraulic stem B (10), install material loading auger (3) on regulation hydraulic stem A (9) and regulation hydraulic stem B (10), regulation hydraulic stem A (9) and regulation hydraulic stem B (10) respectively with upper portion, the sub-unit connection of material loading auger (3), the bottom of material loading auger (3) is provided with shovel hopper (6), be provided with material loading auger motor (7) on material loading auger (3), the top of material loading auger (3) is provided with blanking mouth A (8).

2. The efficient bio-organic fertilizer turning and throwing device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding auger (3) is arranged obliquely, and the inclination angle of the feeding auger (3) can be adjusted through an adjusting hydraulic rod A (9) and an adjusting hydraulic rod B (10).

3. The high-efficiency bio-organic fertilizer turning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the winnowing machine (5) is arranged obliquely, the winnowing machine (5) can rotate around the bottom, and the inclination angle of the winnowing machine (5) is adjusted by an adjusting hydraulic rod C (14).

4. The efficient bio-organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, wherein the bin (15) is arranged in an inverted trapezoid shape, the conveying auger (4) arranged at the bottom of the bin (15) is arranged in parallel with the bottom of the bin (15), the bottom surface of the bin (15) can be provided with an inclination angle, and the inclination angle is arranged as follows: 5 to 20 degrees.

5. The efficient bio-organic fertilizer turning and throwing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom edge of the shoveling hopper (6) is arranged in parallel with the ground, the front end of the bottom edge of the shoveling hopper (6) is arranged in a tooth shape, and the front end of the shoveling hopper (6) is large and the rear end of the shoveling hopper is small in a horn mouth shape.

6. The efficient bio-organic fertilizer turning and throwing device according to claim 1, wherein a power supply is arranged on the turning and throwing vehicle (1), and the power supply provides electric energy for the feeding auger (3), the conveying auger (4), the material raising machine (5), the adjusting hydraulic rod A (9), the adjusting hydraulic rod B (10) and the adjusting hydraulic rod C (14).

7. The efficient bio-organic fertilizer turning and throwing device according to claim 1, wherein a PLC control panel is arranged on the turning and throwing vehicle (1), and controls the speeds of the feeding auger (3), the conveying auger (4) and the material lifting machine (5) and the extension and retraction of hydraulic rods of the adjusting hydraulic rod A (9), the adjusting hydraulic rod B (10) and the adjusting hydraulic rod C (14).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of production and processing of organic fertilizers, in particular to a high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer turning device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is also called as 'farmyard manure', organic substances are used as fertilizers and are called as organic fertilizers, including human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure and the like, and the organic fertilizers have the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. However, after the raw materials are piled up for a long time, the fertilizer pile is high in temperature and is lack of oxygen. The high temperature and oxygen deficiency in the fertilizer pile can cause insufficient fermentation of raw materials, so that the fertility is not uniform. In the fermentation processing of the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer needs to be turned, the turning can avoid the overhigh temperature of materials, can increase partial oxygen of the materials, promotes the metabolism of microorganisms in the organic fertilizer and shortens the fermentation time, and the turning needs to be carried out by using the stack materials of a turning machine. Therefore, the compost pile needs to be turned regularly in the composting process. The turning and throwing of the organic fertilizer are mainly carried out for adjusting the oxygen content in the fertilizer pile and controlling the moisture and the temperature of the fertilizer pile. The organic fertilizer can be turned to better promote the aerobic fermentation of the fertilizer, ensure the quality of finished products and improve the production efficiency. The current domestic organic fertilizer industry develops rapidly, and the turning and throwing of the organic fertilizer has the most labor time and the highest cost in the production process of the organic fertilizer.

In the prior art, organic fertilizer fermentation, especially solid fertilizer fermentation needs to be turned, and the organic fertilizer fermentation is completed by manual operation in response to changes of external environments. The structure that current solid fertilizer's turn over and throw adopted is comparatively complicated, and some its turning over of comparatively simple turning over throwing device throw effect is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an efficient bio-organic fertilizer turning device, when in use, a feeding auger and a conveying auger are used for conveying an organic fertilizer into a turning vehicle, the organic fertilizer is uniformly stirred, the turning efficiency of a turning rod is improved, meanwhile, a lifter is used for throwing the organic fertilizer, the turning process of the organic fertilizer is realized, the operation is completed in the moving process of the turning vehicle, and therefore, the workload and the turning cost of the turning process of the organic fertilizer are reduced.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an efficient bio-organic fertilizer turns over throwing device, includes the throwing car, the bottom of throwing car is provided with the feed bin, be provided with the conveying auger in the feed bin, one side of conveying auger is connected with conveying auger motor, the opposite side of conveying auger is located the below of feed bin and is provided with the hopper, be provided with blanking mouth B between feed bin and the hopper, be provided with the kicker under blanking mouth B, be connected by the regulation hydraulic stem C that sets up between kicker and the throwing car, the outside of throwing car is provided with the fixed reinforcement ring, fixed being provided with regulation hydraulic stem A on the fixed reinforcement ring, one side that the bottom of throwing car is located conveying auger motor is provided with regulation hydraulic stem B, install the material loading auger on regulation hydraulic stem A and the regulation hydraulic stem B, regulation hydraulic stem A and regulation hydraulic stem B respectively with the upper portion of material loading auger, The lower part is connected, the bottom of material loading auger is provided with the shovel hopper, be provided with material loading auger motor on the material loading auger, the top of material loading auger is provided with blanking mouth A.

Further, an efficient bio-organic fertilizer turns over throwing device, the slope of material loading auger sets up, the angle of inclination accessible regulation hydraulic stem A and the regulation hydraulic stem B of material loading auger are adjusted, reach through regulation hydraulic stem and rotate the purpose of material loading auger, and material loading auger drives the shovel hopper and reciprocates simultaneously to can adapt to the operation of various environment.

Further, an efficient bio-organic fertilizer turns over throwing device, the lifter slope sets up, the lifter can rotate round the bottom, the inclination of lifter is adjusted by the regulation hydraulic stem C that sets up, can rotate the lifter through adjusting regulation hydraulic stem C to the distance of shedding of control fertilizer.

Further, a device is thrown to efficient bio-organic fertilizer, the feed bin sets up to fall trapezoidal, the conveying auger that the bottom of feed bin set up and the bottom parallel arrangement of feed bin, the bottom surface of feed bin can be provided with inclination, inclination sets up to: 5 to 20 degrees.

Further, an efficient bio-organic fertilizer turns over throwing device, the base and the ground parallel arrangement of shovel hopper, the front end on shovel hopper base sets up to the tooth form, the little horn mouth type of the big rear end of shovel hopper front end, so design can be when the throwing car moves forward effectual with the fertilizer material collect shovel hopper in, later the material by the material loading auger promote to in the throwing car.

Further, an efficient bio-organic fertilizer turning and throwing device, be provided with the power on the throwing car, the power is for material loading auger, conveying auger, lifter, regulation hydraulic stem A, regulation hydraulic stem B, regulation hydraulic stem C provide the power.

Further, an efficient bio-organic fertilizer turns over throwing device, be provided with PLC control panel on the throwing car, PLC control panel control material loading auger, conveying auger, the speed of material lifting machine, the flexible of the hydraulic stem of control regulation hydraulic stem A, regulation hydraulic stem B, regulation hydraulic stem C.

In summary, the following beneficial effects of the invention are:

1. according to the efficient bio-organic fertilizer turning and throwing device, the inclination angle of the feeding auger is adjusted by adjusting the length of the hydraulic rod to move up and down through the adjusting hydraulic rod, and the angle of the material lifting machine is adjusted through the adjusting hydraulic rod, so that the height of the feeding auger is controlled, the height of the shovel hopper can be freely adjusted when the device is used, and the device is more suitable for various environments.

2. According to the efficient bio-organic fertilizer turning device, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the feeding auger and the conveying auger, so that the auger rotates, and the purposes of turning and conveying are achieved.

3. According to the efficient biological organic fertilizer turning and throwing device, the feeding auger, the conveying auger, the material lifting machine, the shovel hopper, the adjusting hydraulic rod A and the adjusting hydraulic rod B are arranged, so that the feeding auger can rotate, the working efficiency of the turning and throwing vehicle is improved, a maximum amount of organic fertilizer is conveyed into the turning and throwing vehicle, and the organic fertilizer is thrown out of the vehicle, and the device is convenient for people to use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shovel hopper of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inside cross section of the dumper of the invention.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

the method comprises the following steps of 1-turning and throwing vehicle, 2-fixing reinforcing ring, 3-feeding auger, 4-conveying auger, 5-winnowing machine, 6-shoveling hopper, 7-feeding auger motor, 8-blanking port A, 9-adjusting hydraulic rod A, 10-adjusting hydraulic rod B, 11-conveying auger motor, 12-blanking port B, 13-hopper, 14-adjusting hydraulic rod C, 15-storage bin.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.