New forms of energy solar thermal energy generator heat kinetic energy conversion equipment

文档序号:1267188 发布日期:2020-08-25 浏览:25次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 新能源太阳能热能发电机热动能转换装置 (New forms of energy solar thermal energy generator heat kinetic energy conversion equipment ) 是由 李县法 石永军 王晓岗 郭延阔 孙瑞 陈婷婷 张俊 于 2020-06-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:新能源太阳能热能发电机热动能转换装置,它包括:下箱体、左半曲柄、动力输出轴、左半曲柄轴轴承、连杆下端、连杆、右半曲柄轴、右半曲柄轴轴承、曲柄连杆轴、右半曲柄、活塞头、活塞连杆销轴、高温蒸汽室、曲柄连杆套环、活塞连杆套环。新能源太阳能热能发电机热动能转换装置的功能是将新能源太阳能热能发电机蒸汽发生装置产生的高温蒸汽,通过曲柄滑块机构将高温蒸汽的热能转换成动力输出轴的机械能,为新能源太阳能热能发电机完成热能到机械能的能量转换,为发电机提供机械能。本发明结构简单,造价成本低,便于市场推广和应用,不仅增强了对保护环境的保护,并且对太阳能新能源开发领域的拓宽具有重要意义。(New forms of energy solar thermal energy generator heat kinetic energy conversion equipment, it includes: the device comprises a lower box body, a left half crank, a power output shaft, a left half crank shaft bearing, a connecting rod lower end, a connecting rod, a right half crank shaft bearing, a crank connecting rod shaft, a right half crank, a piston head, a piston connecting rod pin shaft, a high-temperature steam chamber, a crank connecting rod lantern ring and a piston connecting rod lantern ring. The heat kinetic energy conversion device of the new energy solar thermal energy generator has the function that the heat energy of the high-temperature steam generated by the steam generating device of the new energy solar thermal energy generator is converted into the mechanical energy of the power output shaft through the crank slider mechanism, so that the energy conversion from the heat energy to the mechanical energy is completed for the new energy solar thermal energy generator, and the mechanical energy is provided for the generator. The solar energy and heat collecting device is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to popularize and apply in the market, not only enhances the protection on the environment, but also has important significance on the widening of the field of solar new energy development.)

1. A new energy solar heat energy generator thermal kinetic energy conversion device mainly comprises a lower box body (1), a left half crank (2), a power output shaft (3), a left half crank shaft bearing (4), a connecting rod lower end (5), a connecting rod (6), a right half crank shaft (7), a right half crank shaft bearing (8), a crank connecting rod shaft (9), a right half crank (10), a piston head (11), a piston connecting rod pin shaft (12), a high-temperature steam chamber (13), a crank connecting rod lantern ring (14) and a piston connecting rod lantern ring (15).

2. The new energy solar thermal energy generator thermal kinetic energy conversion device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the external diameter of left side half crank axle bearing (4) and box (1) left side bearing installation department interference connection down, the internal diameter and the power output shaft (3) interference connection of left side half crank axle bearing (4), power output shaft (3) are fixed on left half crank (2), the left end of crank connecting rod axle (9) is fixed on left half crank (2), the right-hand member of crank connecting rod axle (9) is fixed on right half crank (10), right half crank axle (7) and right half crank axle bearing (8) internal diameter interference connection, right half crank axle bearing (8) external diameter with lower box (1) right side bearing installation department interference connection, crank connecting rod lantern ring (14) cover is on crank connecting rod axle (9), crank connecting rod lantern ring (14) and crank connecting rod axle (9) clearance fit can take place relative rotation, the outer diameter of the crank connecting rod lantern ring (14) is in interference fit with the inner diameter of the connecting rod lower end (5), the outer diameter of the crank connecting rod lantern ring (14) is in interference fit with the inner diameter of the lower end of the connecting rod (6), the lower end (5) of the connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod (6) through a long bolt and a nut, the inner diameter of the upper end of the connecting rod (6) is in interference fit with the outer diameter of the piston connecting rod sleeve ring (15), the piston connecting rod sleeve ring (15) is sleeved on the piston connecting rod pin shaft (12), the inner diameter of the piston connecting rod sleeve ring (15) is in clearance fit with the outer diameter of the piston connecting rod pin shaft (12), the piston connecting rod lantern ring (15) and the piston connecting rod pin shaft (12) can rotate relatively, the two ends of the piston connecting rod pin shaft (12) are fixed on the piston head (11), the piston head (11) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the high-temperature steam chamber (13), and the high-temperature steam chamber (13) is fixed on the lower box body (1).

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a thermal kinetic energy conversion device of a new energy solar thermal energy generator.

Background art:

the solar thermal power generation technology is to convert solar radiation heat energy into electric energy, has no consumption of fossil fuel and no pollution to the environment, and can be divided into two categories: one is direct power generation by utilizing solar heat energy, such as thermoelectric power generation of semiconductors or metal materials, thermoelectron power generation in vacuum devices, thermionic power generation, alkali metal thermal power generation conversion, magnetohydrodynamic power generation and the like; the other type is indirect solar heat power generation, which enables solar heat to drive a generator to generate power through a heat engine, and the basic composition of the indirect solar heat power generation is similar to that of a conventional power generation device, except that the heat energy is converted from solar energy.

The working principle of solar heat power generation is that high-temperature salt solution is utilized to evaporate low-boiling point medium in an evaporator to generate steam, a steam turbine is pushed to drive a generator to generate power, the steam discharged from the steam turbine enters a condenser to be condensed, condensate is pumped back to the evaporator by a circulating pump and is evaporated by hot salt solution in a solar pond again, and new circulation is started. The most outstanding advantages of the solar pond thermal power generation mode are simple structure and low production cost, and the solar pond thermal power generation mode almost does not need expensive materials such as stainless steel, glass and plastics, and only needs a shallow pond and power generation equipment. In addition, the solar energy heat storage device can store a large amount of heat, can continuously utilize sunlight for generating electricity throughout the year, and can be utilized as usual even at night and in winter.

Therefore, a new heat kinetic energy conversion device of the new energy solar heat energy generator is the cheapest and convenient technology for popularization in all solar energy applications.

The invention content is as follows:

in view of the technical background, the invention provides a new energy solar thermal energy generator thermal kinetic energy conversion device. The novel energy-saving device is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, and has huge market value and application value, and has important significance for environmental protection and new energy development.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the new energy solar heat energy generator thermal kinetic energy conversion device mainly comprises a lower box body, a left half crank, a power output shaft, a left half crank shaft bearing, a connecting rod lower end, a connecting rod, a right half crank shaft bearing, a crank connecting rod shaft, a right half crank, a piston head, a piston connecting rod pin shaft, a high-temperature steam chamber, a crank connecting rod lantern ring and a piston connecting rod lantern ring.

The outer diameter of the left half crankshaft bearing is in interference fit with the left bearing mounting position of the lower box body, the inner diameter of the left half crankshaft bearing is in interference fit with the power output shaft, the power output shaft is fixed on the left half crank, the left end of the crank connecting rod shaft is fixed on the left half crank, the right end of the crank connecting rod shaft is fixed on the right half crank, the right half crankshaft is in interference fit with the inner diameter of the right half crankshaft bearing, the outer diameter of the right half crankshaft bearing is in interference fit with the right bearing mounting position of the lower box body, the crank connecting rod lantern ring is sleeved on the crank connecting rod shaft, the crank connecting rod lantern ring and the crank connecting rod shaft are in clearance fit and can rotate relatively, the outer diameter of the crank connecting rod lantern ring is in interference fit with the inner diameter of the lower end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod lower extreme passes through the stay bolt nut with the connecting rod and is connected, the external diameter interference fit of connecting rod upper end internal diameter and piston rod lantern ring, piston rod lantern ring cover is epaxial at piston rod pin, the internal diameter of piston rod lantern ring and the external diameter clearance fit of piston rod pin, the piston rod lantern ring can take place relative rotation with piston rod pin, piston rod pin both ends are fixed on the piston head, the piston head is with high temperature steam chamber inner wall clearance fit, the high temperature steam chamber is fixed under on the box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar new energy power generation system is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to popularize and apply in the market, not only enhances the protection on the environment protection, but also has important significance on the widening of the field of solar new energy development.

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an overall assembly diagram of a thermal kinetic energy conversion device of a new energy solar thermal energy generator according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of a new energy solar thermal energy generator thermal kinetic energy conversion device;

FIG. 3 is a part number diagram of a thermal kinetic energy conversion device of the new energy solar thermal energy generator according to the invention;

FIG. 4 is a piston and connecting rod mechanism diagram of a thermal kinetic energy conversion device of the new energy solar thermal energy generator according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view and a sectional view of a new energy solar thermal energy generator thermal kinetic energy conversion device piston link mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a piston-link mechanism of a thermodynamic energy conversion device of the new energy solar thermal energy generator;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a high temperature steam chamber of the thermal kinetic energy conversion device of the new energy solar thermal energy generator;

in the figure: a new energy solar heat energy generator thermal kinetic energy conversion device mainly comprises a lower box body (1), a left half crank (2), a power output shaft (3), a left half crank shaft bearing (4), a connecting rod lower end (5), a connecting rod (6), a right half crank shaft (7), a right half crank shaft bearing (8), a crank connecting rod shaft (9), a right half crank (10), a piston head (11), a piston connecting rod pin shaft (12), a high-temperature steam chamber (13), a crank connecting rod lantern ring (14) and a piston connecting rod lantern ring (15).

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

a new energy solar heat energy generator thermal kinetic energy conversion device mainly comprises a lower box body (1), a left half crank (2), a power output shaft (3), a left half crank shaft bearing (4), a connecting rod lower end (5), a connecting rod (6), a right half crank shaft (7), a right half crank shaft bearing (8), a crank connecting rod shaft (9), a right half crank (10), a piston head (11), a piston connecting rod pin shaft (12), a high-temperature steam chamber (13), a crank connecting rod lantern ring (14) and a piston connecting rod lantern ring (15).

The external diameter of left side half crank axle bearing (4) and box (1) left side bearing installation department interference connection down, the internal diameter and the power output shaft (3) interference connection of left side half crank axle bearing (4), power output shaft (3) are fixed on left half crank (2), the left end of crank connecting rod axle (9) is fixed on left half crank (2), the right-hand member of crank connecting rod axle (9) is fixed on right half crank (10), right half crank axle (7) and right half crank axle bearing (8) internal diameter interference connection, right half crank axle bearing (8) external diameter with lower box (1) right side bearing installation department interference connection, crank connecting rod lantern ring (14) cover is on crank connecting rod axle (9), crank connecting rod lantern ring (14) and crank connecting rod axle (9) clearance fit can take place relative rotation, the outer diameter of the crank connecting rod lantern ring (14) is in interference fit with the inner diameter of the connecting rod lower end (5), the outer diameter of the crank connecting rod lantern ring (14) is in interference fit with the inner diameter of the lower end of the connecting rod (6), the lower end (5) of the connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod (6) through a long bolt and a nut, the inner diameter of the upper end of the connecting rod (6) is in interference fit with the outer diameter of the piston connecting rod sleeve ring (15), the piston connecting rod sleeve ring (15) is sleeved on the piston connecting rod pin shaft (12), the inner diameter of the piston connecting rod sleeve ring (15) is in clearance fit with the outer diameter of the piston connecting rod pin shaft (12), the piston connecting rod lantern ring (15) and the piston connecting rod pin shaft (12) can rotate relatively, the two ends of the piston connecting rod pin shaft (12) are fixed on the piston head (11), the piston head (11) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the high-temperature steam chamber (13), and the high-temperature steam chamber (13) is fixed on the lower box body (1).

The above description describes all the components of the new energy solar thermal energy generator thermal kinetic energy conversion device and the assembling mode thereof.

The functions are as follows: the heat kinetic energy conversion device of the new energy solar thermal energy generator has the function that the heat energy of the high-temperature steam generated by the steam generating device of the new energy solar thermal energy generator is converted into the mechanical energy of the power output shaft through the crank slider mechanism, so that the energy conversion from the heat energy to the mechanical energy is completed for the new energy solar thermal energy generator, and the mechanical energy is provided for the generator.

The working mode is as follows: high-temperature steam generated by the steam generating device of the new-energy solar heat generator is introduced into the high-temperature steam chamber (13), the volume of the high-temperature steam expands to push the piston head (11) to do linear motion downwards along the inner wall of the high-temperature steam chamber (13), the linear motion of the piston head transmits power to the crank mechanism through the connecting rod mechanism, so that the linear motion of the piston head (11) is converted into rotary motion of the crank mechanism, the high-temperature steam is continuously input into the high-temperature steam chamber (13), the piston head (11) continuously performs functions, the crank mechanism also continuously outputs power, and finally the power is output to the generator through the power output shaft (3), so that the new-energy solar heat generator completes the energy conversion work from heat energy to mechanical energy.

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