阅读说明：本技术 新能源太阳能热能发电机 (New forms of energy solar thermal energy generator ) 是由 石永军 李县法 孙瑞 郭延阔 王晓岗 陈婷婷 张俊 于 2020-06-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：新能源太阳能热能发电机,它包括：固定架子、供水装置、蒸汽发生装置、热动能转换装置、内嵌式一体式增速器发电机、蓄电池组。新能源太阳能热能发电机的功能是将蒸汽发生装置产生的高温蒸汽,通过曲柄滑块机构将高温蒸汽的热能转换成动力输出轴的机械能,再将动力输出轴的机械能通过行星齿轮增速器增速,然后利用发电机将机械动能转换成电能存储到储能装置中。本发明结构紧凑,造价成本低,便于市场推广和应用,不仅增强了对保护环境的保护,并且对太阳能新能源开发领域的拓宽具有重要意义。(New forms of energy solar thermal energy generator, it includes: the device comprises a fixed frame, a water supply device, a steam generating device, a thermal kinetic energy conversion device, an embedded integrated speed increaser generator and a storage battery pack. The new energy solar thermal energy generator has the functions that high-temperature steam generated by the steam generating device is converted into mechanical energy of the power output shaft through the crank slider mechanism, the mechanical energy of the power output shaft is increased in speed through the planetary gear speed increaser, and then the mechanical kinetic energy is converted into electric energy by the generator to be stored in the energy storage device. The invention has compact structure, low cost and convenient market popularization and application, not only enhances the protection of environment protection, but also has important significance for the widening of the development field of new solar energy.)

1. A new energy solar thermal energy generator mainly comprises a fixed frame (1), a water supply device (2), a steam generating device (3), a thermal energy conversion device (4), an embedded integrated speed increaser generator (5) and a storage battery pack (6). Wherein, water supply installation (2) comprises storage water tank (7), high temperature water tank delivery pipe (8), working shaft (9), delivery pipe (10), steam generation device (3) comprises steam generation device mount (11), solar thermal energy pipe (12), high temperature water tank (13), steam transmission pipe (14), thermal kinetic energy conversion equipment (4) comprises lower box (15), high temperature steam chamber (16), crank (17), connecting rod (18), piston (19), power output shaft (20), embedded integral type speed increaser generator (5) comprises balanced flywheel (21), speed increaser casing (22), generator casing (23), spline hub (24), integral key shaft (25), speed increaser (26), generator shaft (27), silicon steel sheet (28), generator stator (29).

2. The new energy solar thermal power generator of claim 1, wherein: the water supply device (2) is fixed at the bottom end of the fixed frame (1), the steam generating device (3) is fixed at one side of the fixed frame (1), the thermal kinetic energy conversion device (4) is fixed on the steam generating device (3), the embedded integrated speed-increasing gearbox generator (5) is fixed on the thermal kinetic energy conversion device (4), and the storage battery (6) is connected with the embedded integrated speed-increasing gearbox generator (5) through an electric wire.

3. The new energy solar thermal power generator of claim 1, wherein: the bottom at fixed shelf (1) is fixed in storage water tank (7) of water supply installation (2), working shaft (9) are fixed on storage water tank (7), the one end of delivery pipe (10) stretches into storage water tank (7), the other end of delivery pipe (10) is fixed on working shaft (9), high temperature water tank delivery pipe (8) one end is fixed on working shaft (9), the other end of high temperature water tank delivery pipe (8) stretches into in high temperature water tank (13) among steam generator (3).

4. The new energy solar thermal power generator of claim 1, wherein: the fixed frame (11) of the steam generating device (3) is fixed on one side of the fixed frame (1), the solar heat pipe (12) is fixed on the fixed frame (11) of the steam generating device, the solar heat pipe (12) is fixed on the high-temperature water tank (13) and communicated with the high-temperature water tank (13), one end of the steam transmission pipe (14) is fixed on the high-temperature water tank (13) and communicated with the high-temperature water tank (13), and the other end of the steam transmission pipe (14) is fixed at the upper end of the high-temperature steam chamber (16) of the thermal kinetic energy conversion device (4) and communicated with the high-temperature steam chamber (16).

5. The new energy solar thermal power generator of claim 1, wherein: the lower box body (15) of the thermal kinetic energy conversion device (4) is fixed on the steam generating device fixing frame (11), the high-temperature steam chamber (16) is fixed on the lower box body (15), the piston (19) and the inner wall of the high-temperature steam chamber (16) are coaxially matched and can relatively slide, the connecting rod (18) and the piston (19) are connected through a pin shaft and can rotate relatively, the crank (17) and the connecting rod (18) are connected through a pin shaft and can rotate relatively, the power output shaft (20) is fixed on the crank (17), the power output shaft (20) is arranged on the lower box body (15) and the high-temperature steam chamber (16) through a bearing and can rotate relatively to the lower box body (15) and the high-temperature steam chamber (16), the power output shaft (20) is fixed with a balance flywheel (21) of the embedded integrated speed increaser generator (5).

6. The new energy solar thermal power generator of claim 1, wherein: the spline hub (24) of the embedded integrated speed increaser generator (5) is fixed on a balance flywheel (21), the spline shaft (25) is in spline fit with the spline hub (24), the spline shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the input end of the speed increaser (26), the generator shaft (27) is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed increaser (26), the silicon steel sheet (28) is fixed on the generator shaft (27), the generator shaft (27) and the silicon steel sheet (28) form a generator rotor, the generator rotor and the generator stator (29) are coaxially arranged and have an air gap, the generator stator (29) is fixed in a generator housing (23), the generator housing (23) is connected with a speed increaser housing (22) through bolts, the speed increaser (26) is fixed in a speed increaser shell (22), and the speed increaser shell (22) is fixed on a lower box body (15) of the thermal kinetic energy conversion device (4).

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a new energy solar thermal generator.

Background art:

the solar thermal power generation technology is to convert solar radiation heat energy into electric energy, has no consumption of fossil fuel and no pollution to the environment, and can be divided into two categories: one is direct power generation by utilizing solar heat energy, such as thermoelectric power generation of semiconductors or metal materials, thermoelectron power generation in vacuum devices, thermionic power generation, alkali metal thermal power generation conversion, magnetohydrodynamic power generation and the like; the other type is indirect solar heat power generation, which enables solar heat to drive a generator to generate power through a heat engine, and the basic composition of the indirect solar heat power generation is similar to that of a conventional power generation device, except that the heat energy is converted from solar energy.

The working principle of solar heat power generation is that high-temperature salt solution is utilized to evaporate low-boiling point medium in an evaporator to generate steam, a steam turbine is pushed to drive a generator to generate power, the steam discharged from the steam turbine enters a condenser to be condensed, condensate is pumped back to the evaporator by a circulating pump and is evaporated by hot salt solution in a solar pond again, and new circulation is started. The most outstanding advantages of the solar pond thermal power generation mode are simple structure and low production cost, and the solar pond thermal power generation mode almost does not need expensive materials such as stainless steel, glass and plastics, and only needs a shallow pond and power generation equipment. In addition, the solar energy heat storage device can store a large amount of heat, can continuously utilize sunlight for generating electricity throughout the year, and can be utilized as usual even at night and in winter.

Therefore, a new energy solar thermal power generator is the cheapest and most convenient technology for popularization in all solar applications.

The invention content is as follows:

aiming at the technical background, the invention provides a new energy solar heat energy generator. The novel energy-saving device is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, and has huge market value and application value, and has important significance for environmental protection and new energy development.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a new energy solar thermal energy generator mainly comprises a fixed frame, a water supply device, a steam generating device, a thermal energy conversion device, an embedded integrated speed increaser generator and a storage battery pack. The embedded integrated speed increaser generator comprises a balance flywheel, a speed increaser shell, a generator shell, a spline hub, a spline shaft, a speed increaser, a generator shaft, a silicon steel sheet and a generator stator.

The water supply device is fixed at the bottom end of the fixed frame, the steam generating device is fixed at one side of the fixed frame, the thermal kinetic energy conversion device is fixed on the steam generating device, the embedded integrated speed-increasing gearbox generator is fixed on the thermal kinetic energy conversion device, and the storage battery pack is connected with the embedded integrated speed-increasing gearbox generator through an electric wire.

The water supply device is characterized in that a water storage tank of the water supply device is fixed at the bottom end of the fixed frame, the water supply pump is fixed on the water storage tank, one end of the water supply pipe extends into the water storage tank, the other end of the water supply pipe is fixed on the water supply pump, one end of the water supply pipe of the high-temperature water tank is fixed on the water supply pump, and the other end of the water supply pipe of the high-temperature water tank extends into the high-temperature water.

The fixing frame of the steam generating device is fixed on one side of the fixing frame, the solar heat pipe is fixed on the fixing frame of the steam generating device, the solar heat pipe is fixed on the high-temperature water tank and communicated with the high-temperature water tank, one end of the steam transmission pipe is fixed on the high-temperature water tank and communicated with the high-temperature water tank, and the other end of the steam transmission pipe is fixed at the upper end of the high-temperature steam chamber of the thermal kinetic energy conversion device and communicated with the high-temperature steam chamber.

The lower box body of the thermal kinetic energy conversion device is fixed on a steam generating device fixing frame, the high-temperature steam chamber is fixed on the lower box body, the piston and the inner wall of the high-temperature steam chamber are coaxially matched and can slide relatively, the connecting rod and the piston are connected through a pin shaft and can rotate relatively, the crank and the connecting rod are connected through a pin shaft and can rotate relatively, the power output shaft is fixed on the crank, the power output shaft is installed on the lower box body and the high-temperature steam chamber through a bearing and can rotate relatively relative to the lower box body and the high-temperature steam chamber, and the power output shaft is fixed with a balance flywheel of the embedded integrated speed increaser generator.

The spline hub of embedded integral type speed increaser generator is fixed on balanced flywheel, the integral key shaft passes through spline fit with the spline hub, the integral key shaft links firmly with the speed increaser input, the generator shaft links firmly with the speed increaser output, the silicon steel sheet is fixed on the generator shaft, generator rotor is constituteed to generator shaft and silicon steel sheet, generator rotor and generator stator are with the axle center installation and have the air gap, generator stator fixes in the generator housing, generator housing passes through the bolt with the speed increaser casing and links to each other, the speed increaser is fixed in the speed increaser casing, the speed increaser casing is fixed on the lower box of thermal kinetic energy conversion device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy and water heater is compact in structure, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to popularize and apply in the market, not only enhances the protection on the environment, but also has important significance on the widening of the field of solar new energy development.

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a new energy solar thermal energy generator according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a water supply device of a new energy solar thermal power generator according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a steam generating device of a new energy solar thermal energy generator according to the invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a thermal kinetic energy conversion device of a new energy solar thermal energy generator according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a thermal kinetic energy conversion device of the new energy solar thermal energy generator according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structure diagram of an embedded integrated speed increaser generator of the new energy solar thermal energy generator;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the generator of the embedded integrated speed increaser of the new energy solar thermal energy generator;

FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a speed increaser device of an embedded integrated speed increaser generator of a new energy solar thermal energy generator according to the invention;

FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a power generation device of an embedded integrated speed increaser generator of a new energy solar thermal energy generator;

in the figure: a new energy solar thermal energy generator mainly comprises a fixed frame (1), a water supply device (2), a steam generating device (3), a thermal energy conversion device (4), an embedded integrated speed increaser generator (5) and a storage battery pack (6). Wherein, water supply installation (2) comprises storage water tank (7), high temperature water tank delivery pipe (8), working shaft (9), delivery pipe (10), steam generation device (3) comprises steam generation device mount (11), solar thermal energy pipe (12), high temperature water tank (13), steam transmission pipe (14), thermal kinetic energy conversion equipment (4) comprises lower box (15), high temperature steam chamber (16), crank (17), connecting rod (18), piston (19), power output shaft (20), embedded integral type speed increaser generator (5) comprises balanced flywheel (21), speed increaser casing (22), generator casing (23), spline hub (24), integral key shaft (25), speed increaser (26), generator shaft (27), silicon steel sheet (28), generator stator (29).

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

a new energy solar thermal energy generator mainly comprises a fixed frame (1), a water supply device (2), a steam generating device (3), a thermal energy conversion device (4), an embedded integrated speed increaser generator (5) and a storage battery pack (6).

The water supply device (2) consists of a water storage tank (7), a high-temperature water tank water supply pipe (8), a water supply pump (9) and a water supply pipe (10).

The steam generating device (3) is composed of a steam generating device fixing frame (11), a solar heat pipe (12), a high-temperature water tank (13) and a steam transmission pipe (14).

The thermal kinetic energy conversion device (4) is composed of a lower box body (15), a high-temperature steam chamber (16), a crank (17), a connecting rod (18), a piston (19) and a power output shaft (20).

The embedded integrated speed increaser generator (5) is composed of a balance flywheel (21), a speed increaser shell (22), a generator shell (23), a spline hub (24), a spline shaft (25), a speed increaser (26), a generator shaft (27), silicon steel sheets (28) and a generator stator (29).

The water supply device (2) is fixed at the bottom end of the fixed frame (1), the steam generating device (3) is fixed at one side of the fixed frame (1), the thermal kinetic energy conversion device (4) is fixed on the steam generating device (3), the embedded integrated speed-increasing gearbox generator (5) is fixed on the thermal kinetic energy conversion device (4), and the storage battery (6) is connected with the embedded integrated speed-increasing gearbox generator (5) through an electric wire.

The bottom at fixed shelf (1) is fixed in storage water tank (7) of water supply installation (2), working shaft (9) are fixed on storage water tank (7), the one end of delivery pipe (10) stretches into storage water tank (7), the other end of delivery pipe (10) is fixed on working shaft (9), high temperature water tank delivery pipe (8) one end is fixed on working shaft (9), the other end of high temperature water tank delivery pipe (8) stretches into in high temperature water tank (13) among steam generator (3).

The fixed frame (11) of the steam generating device (3) is fixed on one side of the fixed frame (1), the solar heat pipe (12) is fixed on the fixed frame (11) of the steam generating device, the solar heat pipe (12) is fixed on the high-temperature water tank (13) and communicated with the high-temperature water tank (13), one end of the steam transmission pipe (14) is fixed on the high-temperature water tank (13) and communicated with the high-temperature water tank (13), and the other end of the steam transmission pipe (14) is fixed at the upper end of the high-temperature steam chamber (16) of the thermal kinetic energy conversion device (4) and communicated with the high-temperature steam chamber (16).

The lower box body (15) of the thermal kinetic energy conversion device (4) is fixed on the steam generating device fixing frame (11), the high-temperature steam chamber (16) is fixed on the lower box body (15), the piston (19) and the inner wall of the high-temperature steam chamber (16) are coaxially matched and can relatively slide, the connecting rod (18) and the piston (19) are connected through a pin shaft and can rotate relatively, the crank (17) and the connecting rod (18) are connected through a pin shaft and can rotate relatively, the power output shaft (20) is fixed on the crank (17), the power output shaft (20) is arranged on the lower box body (15) and the high-temperature steam chamber (16) through a bearing and can rotate relatively to the lower box body (15) and the high-temperature steam chamber (16), the power output shaft (20) is fixed with a balance flywheel (21) of the embedded integrated speed increaser generator (5).

The spline hub (24) of the embedded integrated speed increaser generator (5) is fixed on a balance flywheel (21), the spline shaft (25) is in spline fit with the spline hub (24), the spline shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the input end of the speed increaser (26), the generator shaft (27) is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed increaser (26), the silicon steel sheet (28) is fixed on the generator shaft (27), the generator shaft (27) and the silicon steel sheet (28) form a generator rotor, the generator rotor and the generator stator (29) are coaxially arranged and have an air gap, the generator stator (29) is fixed in a generator housing (23), the generator housing (23) is connected with a speed increaser housing (22) through bolts, the speed increaser (26) is fixed in a speed increaser shell (22), and the speed increaser shell (22) is fixed on a lower box body (15) of the thermal kinetic energy conversion device (4).

All the components of the new energy solar thermal power generator and the assembling mode thereof are described above.

The functions are as follows: the new energy solar thermal energy generator has the functions that high-temperature steam generated by the steam generating device is converted into mechanical energy of the power output shaft through the crank slider mechanism, the mechanical energy of the power output shaft is increased in speed through the planetary gear speed increaser, and then the mechanical kinetic energy is converted into electric energy by the generator to be stored in the energy storage device.

The working mode is as follows: the device is placed under the sunlight, water is pumped into the high-temperature water tank (13) from the water storage tank (7) through the side water inlet by the water supply pump (9), and the water in the high-temperature water tank (13) flows into the solar heat pipe (12) and is heated under the action of the heat energy of the sun because the upper end of the solar heat pipe (12) is communicated with the high-temperature water tank (13). The water heated in the solar heat pipe (12) transfers heat to the water in the high temperature water tank (13) through heat transfer, and finally heating of all water is completed. The temperature of the heated water is continuously increased and steam is generated, the generated high-temperature steam is introduced into the high-temperature steam chamber (16), the volume of the high-temperature steam is expanded to push the piston head (19) to do linear motion downwards along the inner wall of the high-temperature steam chamber (16), the linear motion of the piston head transmits power to the crank mechanism through the connecting rod mechanism, so that the linear motion of the piston head (19) is converted into the rotary motion of the crank mechanism, the high-temperature steam is continuously input into the high-temperature steam chamber (16), the piston head (19) continuously does work, and the crank mechanism also continuously outputs power,

the mechanical kinetic energy of the power output shaft (20) is transmitted to the balance flywheel (21) to enable the balance flywheel (21) to rotate, then the balance flywheel (21) drives the spline hub (24) to rotate, the spline hub (24) drives the speed increaser (26) to rotate, the output side of the speed increaser (26) drives the generator rotor to do rotary motion of cutting magnetic induction lines in the magnetic field of the generator stator (29) to generate electric energy, the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery pack (6), and the final conversion of the electric energy is completed.