阅读说明：本技术 一种室外太阳能收集装置 (Outdoor solar energy collecting device ) 是由 冯晶 于 2020-05-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种室外太阳能收集装置,包括挡板,所述挡板上转动设有驱动轴,所述驱动轴前端位于所述挡板前侧,所述驱动轴后端位于所述挡板后侧,所述驱动轴前端转动连接于驱动电机上,所述驱动电机前侧动力连接设有动力轴,所述上固连设有摆动杆,所述摆动杆上固连设有向阳盘,所述向阳盘为半球状,所述向阳盘内设有开口向上的空腔,所述空腔表面有光能收集材料,本发明根据一天中太阳角度的变化时时转动,进而使得向阳盘始终正对于太阳,并且对收集光能的部件进行去灰处理,转向的同时对储能箱进行清洁处理,还可根据太阳的强度调整弹性集能板的大小,增加了光能收集的效率,并且设置了挡雨功能。(The invention discloses an outdoor solar energy collecting device, which comprises a baffle, wherein a driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the baffle, the front end of the driving shaft is positioned at the front side of the baffle, the rear end of the driving shaft is positioned at the rear side of the baffle, the front end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to a driving motor, the front side of the driving motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the upper part of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a swinging rod, the swinging rod is fixedly connected with a sun-facing disk, the sun-facing disk is hemispherical, a cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the sun-facing disk, and the surface of the cavity is provided with a light energy collecting material. The efficiency of light energy collection is increased and a function of keeping off rain is provided.)

1. The utility model provides an outdoor solar energy collection device, includes the baffle, its characterized in that: the baffle plate is rotatably provided with a driving shaft, the front end of the driving shaft is positioned on the front side of the baffle plate, the rear end of the driving shaft is positioned on the rear side of the baffle plate, the front end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to a driving motor, the front side of the driving motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the upper part of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a swinging rod, the swinging rod is fixedly connected with a sun-facing disk, the sun-facing disk is hemispherical, a cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the sun-facing disk, the surface of the cavity is provided with a light energy collecting material, an auxiliary motor is fixedly connected in the cavity, the upper end of the auxiliary motor is in power connection with a threaded rod, the upper end surface of the threaded rod is parallel to the upper end surface of the sun-facing disk, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a moving block, the threaded rod is rotatably provided with four driven rods which use the threaded, each driven rod is provided with a driven sliding block in a sliding connection mode, the driven sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the front end and the rear end of the fixed shaft are rotatably connected onto a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is slidably arranged in the fixed rod, one end, far away from the telescopic rod, of the fixed rod is vertically and fixedly connected onto the movable block, an elastic energy collecting plate is arranged between every two adjacent driven rods and the movable block, namely four elastic energy collecting plates are arranged, the elastic energy collecting plates are elastic and collect light energy depending on the area, namely the collected light energy is large when the area is large, the upper end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a light energy detector, the light energy detector is used for detecting the intensity of sunlight and judging the sunlight direction, and the threaded rod is electrically connected with; the air cylinder is positioned on the right side of the sun-facing disc, an air cavity is arranged in the air cylinder, a sliding block is arranged in the air cavity in a sliding mode, the sliding block divides the space of the air cavity into two parts, an air outlet one-way valve is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the air cylinder, the air outlet one-way valve only allows air to flow to the outside from the air cavity, an air inlet one-way valve is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the left side of the air cylinder, the air inlet one-way valve only allows air to flow into the air cavity from the outside, and the sliding block is positioned on the right side of the air outlet one-way valve and the air inlet one-way valve all the time.

2. An outdoor solar energy harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a power transmission device, including driving motor, rotating disc, output shaft, threaded rod, energy storage box upper surface, driving motor lower extreme links firmly and is equipped with the rotating disc, the rotating disc is fan-shaped and links firmly in the output shaft upper end in surface, output shaft lower extreme power is connected on main motor, main motor with threaded rod electric connection, main motor lower extreme links firmly on the energy storage box, the energy storage box is cylindrical and upper and lower surface is circular, and main motor is located energy storage box upper surface center department, the energy storage box is used for storing the electric energy and.

3. An outdoor solar energy harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the power shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley, the driving belt pulley is positioned at the rear side of the oscillating rod, the driving belt pulley is engaged with a synchronous belt, one end of the synchronous belt, which is far away from the driving belt pulley, is engaged with a driven belt pulley, the driven belt pulley is fixedly connected onto the driving shaft, the rear end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected onto the front surface of the baffle plate, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a lower belt pulley, the lower belt pulley is positioned at the rear side of the driven belt pulley, the lower belt pulley is engaged with an accelerating belt, the upper end of the accelerating belt is engaged onto the upper belt pulley, the number of teeth of the lower belt pulley is fifty times that of the upper belt pulley, the upper belt pulley is fixedly connected onto the driven shaft, the rear end of the driven shaft is rotatably connected onto the front surface of the baffle plate, the front end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected, the front end of the short rod is rotatably provided with a sliding rod, and the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block and is in sliding connection with the cylinder, namely, the left end of the sliding rod is positioned in the air cavity.

4. An outdoor solar energy harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the drive shaft rear end links firmly and is equipped with power pulley, power pulley is located the baffle rear side, the meshing is equipped with driving belt on the power pulley, the meshing is equipped with driving belt pulley upper end, driving belt pulley links firmly in the axis of rotation, the baffle rotate connect in on the baffle, and the axis of rotation front end is located the baffle front side, link firmly in the axis of rotation and be equipped with the weather shield, baffle front side upper end link firmly be equipped with the fixed plate just the fixed plate is located the weather shield downside, the fixed plate is used for helping its downside to keep off the rain, the weather shield is kept away from one side of axis of rotation links firmly is equipped with the rainwater inductor, the rainwater inductor is used for detecting whether raining, the rainwater inductor with driving motor electric connection.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of solar energy collection, in particular to an outdoor solar energy collecting device.

Background

Although the existing solar energy collecting device has the function of rotating along the direction of the sun, the function of adjusting the area of the collector according to the size of the sun is lacked, the exposed device cannot be cleaned and subjected to dust removal, and most devices cannot avoid rainwater erosion in severe weather.

Disclosure of Invention

The outdoor solar energy collecting device comprises a baffle, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the baffle, the front end of the driving shaft is positioned at the front side of the baffle, the rear end of the driving shaft is positioned at the rear side of the baffle, the front end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to a driving motor, the front side of the driving motor is dynamically connected with a power shaft, a swinging rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the driving shaft, a sun-facing plate is fixedly connected to the swinging rod and is hemispherical, a cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the sun-facing plate, a light energy collecting material is arranged on the surface of the cavity, and when the angle of the sun changes, the driving motor is started to drive the power shaft to rotate, the swinging rod is driven to rotate, the sun-facing plate is driven to rotate, and the angle of the cavity is adjusted, namely, the cavity rotates along with the rotation of the sun, an auxiliary motor is fixedly connected in the cavity, a threaded rod is arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary motor in a power connection mode, the upper end face of the threaded rod is parallel to the upper end face of the sunward disk, a moving block is arranged on the threaded rod in a threaded connection mode, four driven rods which take the threaded rod as a rotation center and are uniformly distributed are arranged on the threaded rod in a rotating mode, the lower ends of the driven rods are located between the auxiliary motor and the moving block, a driven sliding block is arranged on each driven rod in a sliding connection mode, a fixed block is fixedly connected on each driven sliding block, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected on each fixed block, the front end and the rear end of each fixed shaft are rotatably connected onto a telescopic rod, the telescopic rods are slidably arranged in fixed rods, one end of each fixed rod, far away, the fixed rod is driven to move up and down, four driven rods are driven to slide up and down along the driven sliding block under the connecting action of the telescopic rod, the fixed block and the fixed shaft, the telescopic rod slides in the fixed rod, the telescopic rod is stretched or compressed, the driven sliding block rotates around the lower end of the driven sliding block, the movable block and the four driven rods move up and down synchronously, an elastic energy collecting plate is arranged between every two adjacent driven rods and the movable block, namely four elastic energy collecting plates are arranged, the elastic energy collecting plate has elasticity and collects light energy depending on the area, namely the light energy collected when the area is large, a light energy detector is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod and used for detecting the intensity of sunlight and judging the sunlight direction, and the threaded rod is electrically connected with the driving motor and the auxiliary motor, when the light energy detector detects that the direction of the sun changes, the driving motor is started to drive the power shaft to rotate so as to drive the swinging rod to rotate and further drive the sunward disc to rotate, so that the cavity faces the sun, when the light energy detector detects that the intensity of light is increased, the auxiliary motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the movable block is driven to move upwards along the threaded rod under the action of thread meshing, the four driven rods are driven to move upwards synchronously, the distance between the driven rods and the movable block is increased, and the elastic energy collecting plate is pulled, so that the surface area of the elastic energy collecting plate is increased, and further the light energy absorbed by the elastic energy collecting plate is increased; when the light energy detector detects that the intensity of light is reduced, the auxiliary motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the movable block is driven to move downwards along the threaded rod under the action of thread engagement, the four driven rods are driven to move downwards synchronously, the distance between the driven rods and the movable block is reduced, the elastic energy collecting plate is contracted under the self-rebounding action, the surface area of the elastic energy collecting plate is reduced, and light energy absorbed by the elastic energy collecting plate is reduced; the front surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with a long rod, the front surface of the long rod is rotatably connected with the rear surface of a cylinder, the cylinder is positioned right and left of the sun-facing disc, an air cavity is arranged in the cylinder, a sliding block is arranged in the air cavity in a sliding manner, the space of the air cavity is divided into two parts by the sliding block, an air outlet one-way valve is fixedly connected on the left side wall of the cylinder, the air outlet one-way valve only allows air to flow from the air cavity to the outside, an air inlet one-way valve is fixedly connected on the lower wall of the left side of the cylinder, the air inlet one-way valve only allows air to flow from the outside into the air cavity, the sliding block is always positioned on the right side of the air outlet one-way valve and the air inlet one-way valve, when the cavity rotates along with sunlight, the cylinder, the sliding block left side atmospheric pressure diminishes, and then the air passes through from the external world the check valve that admits air is multiplied by and is pressed into in the air cavity, when the sliding block slided left, the air in the air cavity passes through the check valve that gives vent to anger is pushed out the external world, and then is right the sun dish, the dust on the elasticity collection can the board is cleared up.

Preferably, the lower end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is in a fan shape on the surface and is fixedly connected to the upper end of an output shaft, the lower end of the output shaft is in power connection with a main motor, the main motor is electrically connected with the threaded rod, the lower end of the main motor is fixedly connected to an energy storage box, the energy storage box is cylindrical, the upper surface and the lower surface of the energy storage box are circular, the main motor is located in the center of the upper surface of the energy storage box, the energy storage box is used for storing electric energy, the lower surface of the energy storage box is always in contact with the ground, when the threaded rod detects that the cavity is not right opposite to the sun, namely when the sun rotates, the main motor is started and drives the output shaft to rotate, so as to drive the rotating disc to rotate, further drive the driving motor to rotate, and simultaneously drive the, the solar energy collecting device comprises a main motor, a power shaft, a swinging rod, a threaded rod, an elastic energy collecting plate, a plate brush, an energy storage box and an energy storage box, wherein the main motor is arranged on the power shaft, the swinging rod is arranged on the elastic energy collecting plate, the plate brush is arranged on the lower surface of the rotating plate, the plate brush is arranged on the surface of the energy storage box, the driving motor is started at the same time, the power shaft is driven to rotate, the swinging rod is driven to rotate, the sun facing plate is driven to rotate, the angle of the cavity is adjusted, namely, under the combined action of the main motor and the driving motor, the threaded, i.e. the scrubber plays a cleaning role.

Preferably, a driving belt pulley is fixedly connected to the power shaft and located on the rear side of the oscillating rod, a synchronous belt is arranged on the driving belt pulley in a meshed mode, one end, away from the synchronous belt, of the driving belt pulley is meshed with a driven belt pulley, namely under the connection effect of the synchronous belt, the driving belt pulley rotates and drives the driven belt pulley to rotate synchronously, the driven belt pulley is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the rear end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the front surface of the baffle plate, a lower belt pulley is fixedly connected to the driving shaft and located on the rear side of the driven belt pulley, an accelerating belt is arranged on the lower belt pulley in a meshed mode, the upper end of the accelerating belt is meshed with the upper belt pulley, the number of teeth of the lower belt pulley is fifty times that of the upper belt pulley, namely, under the connection effect of the accelerating belt, the lower belt pulley rotates for one circle to drive the upper belt pulley to rotate, the upper belt pulley is fixedly connected to the driven shaft, the rear end of the driven shaft is rotatably connected to the front surface of the baffle, the front end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the driven shaft, is fixedly connected with a short rod, the front end of the short rod is rotatably provided with a sliding rod, the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block and is in sliding connection with the air cylinder, namely, the left end of the sliding rod is positioned in the air cavity, namely, the power shaft drives the swinging rod and the sun disk to swing left and right, simultaneously, the power shaft drives the driving belt pulley to rotate, and further, the driven belt pulley is driven to synchronously rotate by the synchronous belt, so that the driving shaft is driven to rotate, and further, the lower belt pulley is driven to rotate, and further, the upper belt pulley is driven, and then the rotating rod is driven to rotate around the driven shaft, so that the sliding rod is driven to rotate under the rotation connection effect of the short rod, meanwhile, the sliding rod slides left and right on the air cylinder, so that the sliding block is driven to slide left and right in the air cavity, so that inflation and deflation are realized, namely, dust on the sunward disc and the elastic energy collecting plate is cleaned, when the oscillating rod rotates for fifty circles, the lower belt pulley rotates for fifty circles, the upper belt pulley rotates for circles, so that the rotating rod rotates for circles, so that the sliding rod slides back and forth along the air cylinder once, so that the air cavity is inflated and deflated once, so that when the air cylinder rotates around the short rod, air in the air cavity is pressed out once through the air outlet one-way valve, namely, the oscillating rod and the sunward disc, And the dust on the elastic energy collecting plate is cleaned by blowing once.

Preferably, the rear end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a power belt pulley, the power belt pulley is positioned at the rear side of the baffle, the power belt pulley is engaged with a transmission belt, the upper end of the transmission belt is engaged with a transmission belt pulley, the transmission belt pulley is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the baffle is rotatably connected to the baffle, the front end of the rotating shaft is positioned at the front side of the baffle, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rain shield, the upper end of the front side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is positioned at the lower side of the rain shield, the fixed plate is used for helping a component at the lower side of the fixed plate to shield rain, one side of the rain shield, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a rain sensor, the rain sensor is used for detecting whether rain falls, the rain sensor is electrically connected with the driving, the drive motor starts and drives the drive shaft rotates, and then drives the power pulley rotates, and then drive belt's linkage effect drives down drive belt pulley rotates, and then drives the axis of rotation rotates, and then drives the weather shield winds axis of rotation counter-clockwise turning hundred eighty degrees, and then prevent that the device from being drenched by the rainwater.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention rotates constantly according to the change of the sun angle in one day, so that the sun facing plate always faces the sun, the part for collecting light energy is subjected to dust removal treatment, the energy storage box is cleaned while the sun turns, the size of the elastic energy collecting plate can be adjusted according to the intensity of the sun, the efficiency of collecting light energy is increased, and the rain shielding function is arranged.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an outdoor solar energy collecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of "D" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "F-F" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "G-G" of FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to an outdoor solar energy collecting device, which comprises a baffle plate 11, wherein a driving shaft 42 is rotatably arranged on the baffle plate 11, the front end of the driving shaft 42 is positioned at the front side of the baffle plate 11, the rear end of the driving shaft 42 is positioned at the rear side of the baffle plate 11, the front end of the driving shaft 42 is in power connection with a driving motor 45, the front side of the driving motor 45 is in power connection with a power shaft 13, a swinging rod 14 is fixedly connected onto the power shaft 13, a sun-facing disc 15 is fixedly connected onto the swinging rod 14, the sun-facing disc 15 is hemispherical, a cavity 57 with an upward opening is arranged in the sun-facing disc 15, a light energy collecting material is arranged on the surface of the cavity 57, when the angle of the sun changes, the driving motor 45 is started to drive the power shaft 13 to rotate, the swinging rod 14 is further driven to rotate, the sun-facing disc 15 is further driven to rotate, and the, namely, the cavity 57 rotates along with the rotation of the sun, an auxiliary motor 58 is fixedly connected in the cavity 57, the upper end of the auxiliary motor 58 is in power connection with a threaded rod 18, the upper end surface of the threaded rod 18 is parallel to the upper end surface of the sun-facing disk 15, a moving block 17 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 18, four driven rods 54 which take the threaded rod 18 as a rotation center and are uniformly distributed are rotatably arranged on the threaded rod 18, the lower end of each driven rod 54 is positioned between the auxiliary motor 58 and the moving block 17, a driven slide block 53 is slidably connected on each driven rod 54, a fixed block 55 is fixedly connected on each driven slide block 53, a fixed shaft 56 is fixedly connected on each fixed block 55, the front end and the rear end of each fixed shaft 56 are rotatably connected on a telescopic rod 21, the telescopic rods 21 are slidably arranged in fixed rods 20, and one end of each fixed rod 20 far away from the corresponding telescopic, namely, the threaded rod 18 rotates to drive the moving block 17 to move up and down, and further drive the fixed rod 20 to move up and down, and further drive the four driven rods 54 to slide up and down along the driven sliding blocks 53 under the connecting action of the telescopic rods 21, the fixed block 55 and the fixed shaft 56, and simultaneously the telescopic rods 21 slide in the fixed rod 20, namely, stretch or compress the telescopic rods 21, and simultaneously the driven sliding blocks 53 rotate around the lower ends thereof, namely, the moving block 17 and the four driven rods 54 move up and down synchronously, an elastic energy collecting plate 16 is arranged between every two adjacent driven rods 54 and the moving block 17, namely, four elastic energy collecting plates 16 are arranged in total, the elastic energy collecting plates 16 have elasticity and collect light energy depending on the area, namely, when the area is large, the collected light energy is much, and the light energy detector 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 18, the light energy detector 19 is used for detecting the intensity of sunlight and judging the sunlight direction, the threaded rod 18 is electrically connected with the driving motor 45 and the auxiliary motor 58, when the light energy detector 19 detects that the sunlight direction changes, the driving motor 45 is started to drive the power shaft 13 to rotate, the swinging rod 14 is further driven to rotate, the sunward disk 15 is further driven to rotate, the cavity 57 is just opposite to the sun, when the light energy detector 19 detects that the intensity of light is increased, the auxiliary motor 58 is started to drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate, the moving block 17 is further driven to move upwards along the threaded rod 18 under the thread meshing effect, the four driven rods 54 are further driven to move upwards synchronously, the distance between the driven rods 54 and the moving block 17 is increased, and the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is further pulled, the surface area of the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is increased, and the elastic energy collecting plate 16 absorbs more light energy; when the light energy detector 19 detects that the intensity of light is reduced, the auxiliary motor 58 is started to drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate, the moving block 17 is driven to move downwards along the threaded rod 18 under the action of thread engagement, the four driven rods 54 are driven to move downwards synchronously, the distance between the driven rods 54 and the moving block 17 is reduced, the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is contracted under the self-rebounding action, the surface area of the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is reduced, and the light energy absorbed by the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is reduced; the front surface of the baffle plate 11 is fixedly connected with a long rod 48, the front surface of the long rod 48 is rotatably connected with the rear surface of a cylinder 47, the cylinder 47 is positioned right to the sun-facing disk 15, an air cavity 49 is arranged in the cylinder 47, a sliding block 52 is slidably arranged in the air cavity 49, the space of the air cavity 49 is divided into two parts by the sliding block 52, an air outlet one-way valve 50 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the cylinder 47, the air outlet one-way valve 50 only allows air to flow from the air cavity 49 to the outside, an air inlet one-way valve 51 is fixedly connected with the lower wall of the left side of the cylinder 47, the air inlet one-way valve 51 only allows air to flow from the outside to the air cavity 49, the sliding block 52 is always positioned at the right side of the air outlet one-way valve 50 and the air inlet one-way valve 51, when the cavity 57 rotates along with the sunlight, when the sliding block 52 slides rightwards, the air pressure on the left side of the sliding block 52 is reduced, further, air is pressed into the air cavity 49 from the outside through the air inlet one-way valve 51, when the sliding block 52 slides leftwards, the air in the air cavity 49 is pressed out of the outside through the air outlet one-way valve 50, and further, dust on the sun-facing disk 15 and the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is cleaned.

Beneficially, the lower end of the driving motor 45 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 12, the rotating disc 12 is in a surface fan shape and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output shaft 37, the lower end of the output shaft 37 is in power connection with the main motor 38, the main motor 38 is electrically connected with the threaded rod 18, the lower end of the main motor 38 is fixedly connected to the energy storage box 36, the energy storage box 36 is cylindrical, the upper surface and the lower surface of the energy storage box 36 are circular, the main motor 38 is located at the center of the upper surface of the energy storage box 36, the energy storage box 36 is used for storing electric energy, the lower surface of the energy storage box is always in contact with the ground, when the threaded rod 18 detects that the cavity 57 is not right opposite to the sun, that is, the sun rotates, the main motor 38 starts and drives the output shaft 37 to rotate, and then the rotating disc 12 is driven to rotate, and, The sun-facing disk 15, the driving shaft 42 and the baffle 11 rotate around the output shaft 37 to capture the position of the sun, and at the same time, the driving motor 45 is started to drive the power shaft 13 to rotate, and further drive the swinging rod 14 to rotate, and further drive the sun-facing disk 15 to rotate, and further adjust the angle of the cavity 57, that is, under the combined action of the main motor 38 and the driving motor 45, the threaded rod 18 accurately captures the position of the sun and the cavity 57 faces the sun, so that the surface of the cavity 57 and the surface of the elastic energy collecting plate 16 are subjected to direct irradiation of light, and further collect light energy to the maximum extent, the lower surface of the rotating disk 12 is fixedly connected with a plate brush 39, that is, when the rotating disk 12 rotates around the output shaft 37, the plate brush 39 also rotates around the output shaft 37, and the surface of the plate brush 39 contacts the side surface of the energy storage box 36, that is, while the scrubbing brush 39 rotates around the output shaft 37, the scrubbing brush 39 cleans dust and dirt on the side surface of the energy storage box 36, that is, the scrubbing brush 39 performs a cleaning function.

Beneficially, a driving pulley 44 is fixedly connected to the power shaft 13, the driving pulley 44 is located at the rear side of the oscillating rod 14, a synchronous belt 35 is engaged with the driving pulley 44, a driven pulley 32 is engaged with one end of the synchronous belt 35 away from the driving pulley 44, that is, under the connection action of the synchronous belt 35, the driving pulley 44 rotates and drives the driven pulley 32 to rotate synchronously, the driven pulley 32 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 34, the rear end of the driving shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the front surface of the baffle plate 11, a lower pulley 33 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 34, the lower pulley 33 is located at the rear side of the driven pulley 32, an accelerating belt 31 is engaged with the lower pulley 33, the upper end of the accelerating belt 31 is engaged with the upper pulley 29, and the number of teeth of the lower pulley 33 is fifty times that of the upper pulley 29, namely, under the connecting action of the accelerating belt 31, the lower belt pulley 33 rotates once to drive the upper belt pulley 29 to rotate fifty times, the upper belt pulley 29 is fixedly connected to the driven shaft 28, the rear end of the driven shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the front surface of the baffle 11, the front end of the driven shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 27, one end of the rotating rod 27 away from the driven shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the short rod 46, the front end of the short rod 46 is rotatably provided with the sliding rod 24, the left end of the sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 52 and is slidably connected to the air cylinder 47, that is, the left end of the sliding rod 24 is located in the air cavity 49, that is, the power shaft 13 drives the swinging rod 14 and the sun-facing plate 15 to swing left and right, the power shaft 13 drives the driving belt pulley 44 to rotate, and further drives the driven belt pulley 32 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous, further driving the driving shaft 34 to rotate, further driving the lower belt pulley 33 to rotate, further driving the upper belt pulley 29 to rotate under the connecting action of the accelerating belt 31, further driving the driven shaft 28 to rotate, further driving the rotating rod 27 to rotate around the driven shaft 28, further driving the sliding rod 24 to rotate under the rotating connecting action of the short rod 46, simultaneously sliding the sliding rod 24 on the air cylinder 47 to slide left and right, further driving the sliding block 52 to slide left and right in the air cavity 49, further realizing inflation and deflation, i.e. cleaning up the dust on the sun facing plate 15 and the elastic energy collecting plate 16, and when the swinging rod 14 rotates one fiftieth turn, the lower belt pulley 33 rotates one fiftieth turn, further the upper belt pulley 29 rotates one turn, further the rotating rod 27 rotates one turn, further the sliding rod 24 slides one turn and back along the air cylinder 47, and then the air chamber 49 is inflated and deflated once, and the air in the air chamber 49 is pressed out once through the air outlet one-way valve 50 while the air cylinder 47 rotates around the short rod 46, namely, the air is blown and cleaned once for the dust on the sun-facing plate 15 and the elastic energy collecting plate 16.

Advantageously, a power pulley 41 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driving shaft 42, the power pulley 41 is located at the rear side of the baffle plate 11, a transmission belt 43 is engaged with the power pulley 41, a transmission pulley 40 is engaged with the upper end of the transmission belt 43, the transmission pulley 40 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 22, the baffle plate 11 is rotatably connected to the baffle plate 11, the front end of the rotating shaft 22 is located at the front side of the baffle plate 11, a rain shield plate 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 22, a fixed plate 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side of the baffle plate 11 and is located at the lower side of the rain shield plate 23, the fixed plate 26 is used for assisting the lower part thereof in keeping off rain, a rain sensor 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the rain shield plate 23 away from the rotating shaft 22, the rain sensor 25 is used for detecting whether rain falls, and the rain sensor 25 is electrically connected to the driving, when the rain sensor 25 detects raining, the driving motor 45 is started and drives the driving shaft 42 to rotate, so as to drive the power belt pulley 41 to rotate, further drive the transmission belt pulley 40 to rotate under the connection action of the transmission belt 43, further drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, further drive the rain baffle 23 to wind the rotating shaft 22 to rotate anticlockwise by one hundred eighty degrees, and further prevent the device part from being wetted by rain.

The following detailed description of the steps of using an outdoor solar energy collection device is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 8: in the initial state, the lower surface of the energy storage tank 36 contacts the ground and supports all weight; in operation, when the light energy detector 19 detects sunlight, the main motor 38 is started to drive the output shaft 37 to rotate, and further drive the rotating disc 12 to rotate, and further drive the driving motor 45 to rotate, and simultaneously drive the power shaft 13, the oscillating rod 14, the sunward disc 15, the driving shaft 42 and the baffle 11 to rotate around the output shaft 37 to capture the position of the sun, and simultaneously start the driving motor 45 to drive the power shaft 13 to rotate, and further drive the oscillating rod 14 to rotate, and further drive the sunward disc 15 to rotate, and further adjust the angle of the cavity 57, that is, under the combined action of the main motor 38 and the driving motor 45, the threaded rod 18 accurately captures the position of the sun and the cavity 57 faces the sun, and further the surface of the cavity 57 and the surface of the elastic energy collecting plate 16 are directly irradiated by light, and further collect light energy to the maximum, while the rotating disc 12 rotates around the output shaft 37, the plate brush 39, namely, when the scrubbing brush 39 rotates around the output shaft 37, the scrubbing brush 39 cleans dust and dirt on the side surface of the energy storage box 36, namely, the scrubbing brush 39 plays a cleaning role; when the power shaft 13 drives the swing lever 14 and the sun facing plate 15 to swing left and right, the power shaft 13 drives the driving pulley 44 to rotate, and then drives the driven pulley 32 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 35, and then drives the driving shaft 34 to rotate, and then drives the lower pulley 33 to rotate, and further drives the upper pulley 29 to rotate under the connecting action of the accelerating belt 31, and further drives the driven shaft 28 to rotate, and further drives the rotating lever 27 to rotate around the driven shaft 28, and further drives the sliding lever 24 to rotate under the rotating connecting action of the short lever 46, and simultaneously the sliding lever 24 slides left and right on the air cylinder 47, and further drives the sliding block 52 to slide left and right in the air cavity 49, and simultaneously the air cylinder 47 rotates around the long rod 48, so that inflation and deflation are realized, that dust on the sun facing plate 15 and the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is cleaned, and when the swing lever 14 rotates one fiftieth of one turn, the lower pulley 33, the upper belt pulley 29 rotates for one circle, the rotating rod 27 rotates for one circle, the sliding rod 24 slides back and forth along the air cylinder 47 for one time, the air cavity 49 is inflated and deflated for one time, the air in the air cavity 49 is pressed out once through the air outlet one-way valve 50 while the air cylinder 47 rotates around the short rod 46, and accordingly, dust on the sun-facing plate 15 and the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is blown and cleaned once; meanwhile, when the light energy detector 19 detects that the intensity of light is increased, the auxiliary motor 58 is started to drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate, further the moving block 17 is driven to move upwards along the threaded rod 18 under the action of thread meshing, further the four driven rods 54 are driven to move upwards synchronously, further the distance between the driven rods 54 and the moving block 17 is increased, further the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is pulled, so that the surface area of the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is increased, and further the elastic energy collecting plate 16 absorbs more light energy; when the light energy detector 19 detects that the intensity of light is reduced, the auxiliary motor 58 is started to drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate, then the moving block 17 is driven to move downwards along the threaded rod 18 under the action of thread engagement, then the four driven rods 54 are driven to move downwards synchronously, further the distance between the driven rods 54 and the moving block 17 is reduced, further the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is contracted under the self-resilience action, further the surface area of the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is reduced, and further the light energy absorbed by the elastic energy collecting plate 16 is reduced; meanwhile, when the rain sensor 25 detects rain, the driving motor 45 is started and drives the driving shaft 42 to rotate, and then drives the power pulley 41 to rotate, and then drives the transmission pulley 40 to rotate under the connection action of the transmission belt 43, and then drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and then drives the rain baffle 23 to rotate counterclockwise by one hundred eighty degrees around the rotating shaft 22, so as to prevent the component from being wetted by rain.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention rotates constantly according to the change of the sun angle in one day, so that the sun facing plate always faces the sun, the part for collecting light energy is subjected to dust removal treatment, the energy storage box is cleaned while the sun turns, the size of the elastic energy collecting plate can be adjusted according to the intensity of the sun, the efficiency of collecting light energy is increased, and the rain shielding function is arranged.

In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.