阅读说明：本技术 一种智能可控式渔业浮漂 (Controllable formula fishery of intelligence is cursory ) 是由 徐跑 强俊 何杰 李红霞 于 2020-06-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种智能可控式渔业浮漂,采用全新结构设计,以内置空腔的浮漂壳体(1)结构为基础,应用隔板(2)将其划分为上部空腔、下部空腔,将电控结构置于上部空腔当中,以电控结构当中的气泵(14)为核心动力源,结合下部空腔当中对应各方向的驱动气管(11)设计,结合相应驱动电磁阀(16)的控制,实现气体外排为浮漂壳体(1)提供移动的动力,获得浮漂壳体(1)的移动控制,有效提高了钓鱼的效率。(The invention relates to an intelligent controllable type fishery float, which adopts a brand new structural design, is based on a float shell (1) structure with a built-in cavity, is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by a partition plate (2), an electric control structure is arranged in the upper cavity, an air pump (14) in the electric control structure is used as a core power source, a driving air pipe (11) in the lower cavity corresponding to each direction is combined, and the control of a corresponding driving electromagnetic valve (16) is combined, so that the air is discharged to provide moving power for the float shell (1), the moving control of the float shell (1) is obtained, and the fishing efficiency is effectively improved.)

1. The utility model provides a controllable formula fishery of intelligence is cursory which characterized in that: the fishing line control device comprises a buoy shell (1), a partition plate (2), an air pressure telescopic sleeve (3), a connecting rod (4), a sleeve (5), a fishing line (6), a fishhook (7), a control module (8), an arc-shaped cover plate (9), a rotating shaft (10), at least four driving air pipes (11), a power supply (12), a wireless communication module (13), an air pump (14), a pressure sensor, a push rod electromagnetic valve (15) and at least four driving electromagnetic valves (16), wherein the power supply (12), the wireless communication module (13), the air pump (14), the pressure sensor, the push; the power supply (12) supplies power to the wireless communication module (13), the air pump (14), the pressure sensor, the push rod electromagnetic valve (15) and each driving electromagnetic valve (16) through the control module (8);

the buoy shell (1) is in an ellipsoid shape, and the buoy shell (1) is applied in a posture that two ends of the corresponding ellipsoid are respectively vertically upward and vertically downward; the baffle (2) is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the buoy shell (1), a circle of the edge of the baffle (2) is fixedly connected with a circle of the corresponding position of the inner wall of the buoy shell (1), and the baffle (2) divides the interior of the buoy shell (1) into an upper cavity and a lower cavity from top to bottom;

the control module (8), the power supply (12), the wireless communication module (13) and the air pump (14) are fixedly arranged in the upper cavity of the buoy housing (1); the top of the floating shell (1) is provided with a through hole penetrating through the inner space and the outer space of the floating shell, the caliber of the through hole is the same as that of an air inlet of the air pump (14), and the air inlet of the air pump (14) is upwards butted with the through hole at the top of the floating shell (1); a through hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the partition board (2) is arranged, the inner diameter of the through hole is matched with the outer diameter of an air outlet of the air pump (14), the air outlet of the air pump (14) downwards penetrates through the through hole in the partition board (2) to enter the cavity at the lower part, and one circle of the inner diameter of the through hole in the partition board (2) is hermetically and fixedly connected with one circle of the corresponding position of the outer wall of the air outlet of the;

each driving air pipe (11) is respectively arranged in a cavity at the lower part of the buoy shell (1) in a horizontal posture, an air outlet of an air pump (14) is simultaneously butted with one end of each driving air pipe (11), each driving air pipe (11) is positioned at the same height, the spans between the adjacent driving air pipes (11) are mutually the same, the other end of each driving air pipe (11) is fixedly butted on the inner wall of the buoy shell (1), through holes penetrating through the inner space and the outer space of each driving air pipe (11) are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the other end of each driving air pipe (11) on the inner wall of the buoy shell (1), the caliber of each through hole is the same as that of the corresponding driving air pipe (11), and the other end of each driving air pipe (11) is respectively butted with the through holes at the corresponding position on the inner wall of the; the number of the driving electromagnetic valves (16) is the same as that of the driving air pipes (11), each driving electromagnetic valve (16) is in one-to-one correspondence with each driving air pipe (11), each driving electromagnetic valve (16) is respectively connected in series with the corresponding driving air pipe (11), and each driving electromagnetic valve (16) is controlled by the control module (8) to carry out on-off control on the set driving air pipe (11);

the shape of the arc-shaped cover plate (9) is the same as that of the outer surface of the bottom end of the floating shell (1), an open opening is formed in the bottom end of the floating shell (1), any position on the edge of the arc-shaped cover plate (9) is movably abutted to the edge of the open opening in the bottom end of the floating shell (1) through a rotating shaft (10), the arc-shaped cover plate (9) rotates by taking the rotating shaft (10) as a shaft, the open opening in the bottom end of the floating shell (1) is closed or opened, an elastic buckle is arranged at the other position, opposite to the position where the rotating shaft (10) is connected, on the edge of the arc-shaped cover plate (9), the open opening in the bottom end of the floating shell (1) is closed based on the rotation of the arc-shaped cover plate (9), and the elastic buckle on the edge of the arc-shaped cover plate; the pneumatic telescopic sleeve (3) comprises a top pipe (3-1) and a pressure sleeve (3-2), the inner diameter of the pressure sleeve (3-2) is adapted to the outer diameter of the top pipe (3-1), two ends of the top pipe (3-1) are sealed, two ends of the pressure sleeve (3-2) are open and are communicated with each other, and one end of the top pipe (3-1) extends into the pneumatic telescopic sleeve from one open end of the pressure sleeve (3-2); a through hole penetrating through the inner space and the outer space of the pipe wall of one of the driving air pipes (11) corresponding to the position between the air outlet of the air pump (14) and the corresponding driving electromagnetic valve (16) is arranged on the pipe wall, the caliber of the through hole is the same as that of a pressure sleeve (3-2) in the air pressure telescopic sleeve (3), the air pressure telescopic sleeve (3) is arranged in a cavity at the lower part of the buoy shell (1), the other end of the pressure sleeve (3-2) in the air pressure telescopic sleeve (3) is in butt joint with the through hole on the pipe wall of the driving air pipe (11), the push rod electromagnetic valve (15) is connected in series at the butt joint position, and the push rod electromagnetic valve (15) is controlled by the control module (8) and realizes on; the other end of the top pipe (3-1) in the air pressure telescopic sleeve (3) points to the edge position of the surface of the floating shell (1) and corresponding to the elastic buckle on the arc-shaped cover plate (9); the top pipe (3-1) moves in the direction opposite to the pressure sleeve (3-2) under the pressure of the pressure sleeve (3-2) receiving the air supply of the air pump (14), and pushes the arc-shaped cover plate (9) to open an opening at the bottom end of the buoy shell (1) by the rotation of the arc-shaped cover plate (9);

the connecting rod (4) is horizontally arranged in a cavity at the lower part of the buoy housing (1), and two ends of the connecting rod (4) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the buoy housing (1) facing the connecting rod; the pressure sensor is arranged at the top of the side face of the connecting rod (4), the inner diameter of the sleeve (5) is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting rod (4), the sleeve (5) is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod (4), and the detection end of the pressure sensor is in butt joint with the inner wall of the sleeve (5); one end of the fishing line (6) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the fishhook (7), and the other end of the fishing line (6) is wound on the sleeve (5); when the arc-shaped cover plate (9) closes the open opening at the bottom end of the floating shell (1), the fishing line (6) and the fishhook (7) are placed in the lower cavity of the floating shell (1) together; when the arc-shaped cover plate (9) is opened to the opening at the bottom end of the floating shell (1), the fishing line (6) is pulled by the fishhook (7) to fall down from the opening at the bottom end of the floating shell (1).

2. The intelligent controllable fishery float according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a light source (17) connected with the control module (8); the top of cursory casing (1) sets up the depressed surface of predetermineeing the internal diameter, and the central point of depressed surface puts and runs through its interior outer space and butt joint the through-hole of air pump (14) air inlet, light source (17) are annular light source, and the annular structure of light source (17) sets up around the periphery of through-hole in cursory casing (1) top depressed surface, and the illumination direction of light source (17) upwards.

3. The intelligent controllable fishery float according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the concave surface at the top of the buoy shell (1) is provided with a light-reflecting adhesive layer.

4. An intelligent controllable fishery float according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the light source (17) is an LED light source.

5. An intelligent controllable fishery float according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the through hole at the top of the floating shell (1) and the through hole corresponding to the other end of each driving air pipe (11) on the inner wall of the floating shell (1) are respectively covered with a water-proof and air-permeable film.

6. An intelligent controllable fishery float according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the control module (8) is a microprocessor.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an intelligent controllable fishery buoy, and belongs to the technical field of fishery breeding.

Background

The float is one of the important fishing gear of fishing, and the float is on the fishing line, after the fishhook that carries the bait falls into the aquatic, the float floats on the surface of water, and the bait below the surface of water is once bitten by the fish, can draw to the fishing line promptly, the float of being drawn into below the surface of water, and the fisherman observes the float and is drawn into below the surface of water after, knows the fish and has hooked immediately, lifts up the fishing rod immediately, and begin to receive the line, angles the fish ashore, this is traditional fishing scheme, and at this in-process, the bait is placed in where, relies on the fishing rod of fisherman's operation of throwing away completely, hardly so place the bait in appointed waters, will influence actual efficiency naturally.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an intelligent controllable fishery float, which can realize the movement control of the float in water, realize the release of bait at a specified position and effectively improve the fishing efficiency.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems: the invention designs an intelligent controllable fishery float which comprises a float shell, a partition plate, an air pressure telescopic sleeve, a connecting rod, a sleeve, a fishing line, a fishhook, a control module, an arc-shaped cover plate, a rotating shaft, at least four driving air pipes, a power supply, a wireless communication module, an air pump, a pressure sensor, a push rod electromagnetic valve and at least four driving electromagnetic valves, wherein the power supply, the wireless communication module, the air pump, the pressure sensor, the push rod electromagnetic valve and the at least four driving electromagnetic valves are respectively; the power supply supplies power to the wireless communication module, the air pump, the pressure sensor, the push rod electromagnetic valve and each driving electromagnetic valve through the control module;

the floating shell is in an ellipsoid shape and is applied in a posture that two ends of the floating shell corresponding to the ellipsoid are respectively vertically upward and downward; the baffle is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the buoy shell, a circle of the edge of the baffle is fixedly connected with a circle of the corresponding position of the inner wall of the buoy shell, and the baffle divides the interior of the buoy shell into an upper cavity and a lower cavity from top to bottom;

the control module, the power supply, the wireless communication module and the air pump are fixedly arranged in the upper cavity of the buoy housing; the top of the floating shell is provided with a through hole penetrating through the inner space and the outer space of the floating shell, the caliber of the through hole is the same as that of the air inlet of the air pump, and the air inlet of the air pump is upwards butted with the through hole at the top of the floating shell; the partition board is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the partition board, the inner diameter of the through hole is matched with the outer diameter of the air outlet of the air pump, the air outlet of the air pump downwards penetrates through the through hole in the partition board to enter the cavity at the lower part, and one circle of the inner diameter of the through hole in the partition board is fixedly connected with one circle of the corresponding position of the outer;

each driving air pipe is respectively arranged in a lower cavity of the buoy shell in a horizontal posture, an exhaust port of the air pump is simultaneously butted with one end of each driving air pipe, each driving air pipe is positioned at the same height, the spans between the adjacent driving air pipes are the same, the other end of each driving air pipe is fixedly butted with the inner wall of the buoy shell, through holes penetrating through the inner space and the outer space of each driving air pipe are respectively arranged at positions on the inner wall of the buoy shell corresponding to the other end of each driving air pipe, the caliber of each through hole is the same as that of the corresponding driving air pipe, and the other end of each driving air pipe is respectively butted with the through hole at the corresponding position on the inner wall of the; the number of the driving electromagnetic valves is the same as that of the driving air pipes, each driving electromagnetic valve corresponds to each driving air pipe one by one, each driving electromagnetic valve is connected to the corresponding driving air pipe in series, and each driving electromagnetic valve is controlled by the control module to carry out on-off control on the driving air pipe;

the shape of the arc-shaped cover plate is the same as that of the outer surface of the bottom end of the floating shell, an open opening is formed in the bottom end of the floating shell, any position on the edge of the arc-shaped cover plate is movably abutted to the edge of the open opening in the bottom end of the floating shell through a rotating shaft, the arc-shaped cover plate rotates by taking the rotating shaft as a shaft to seal or open the open opening in the bottom end of the floating shell, an elastic buckle is arranged at the other position, opposite to the position where the rotating shaft is connected, on the edge of the arc-shaped cover plate, the open opening in the bottom end of the floating shell is sealed based on the rotation of the arc-shaped cover plate, and the elastic buckle on the edge; the air pressure telescopic sleeve comprises a top pipe and a pressure sleeve, the inner diameter of the pressure sleeve is matched with the outer diameter of the top pipe, two ends of the top pipe are closed, two ends of the pressure sleeve are open and are communicated with each other, and one end of the top pipe extends into the air pressure telescopic sleeve from one open end of the pressure sleeve; a through hole penetrating through the inner space and the outer space of the pipe wall corresponding to the position between the air outlet of the air pump and the corresponding driving electromagnetic valve is formed in one of the driving air pipes, the caliber of the through hole is the same as that of a pressure sleeve in an air pressure telescopic sleeve, the air pressure telescopic sleeve is arranged in a lower cavity of the buoy shell, the other end of the pressure sleeve in the air pressure telescopic sleeve is butted with the through hole in the pipe wall of the driving air pipe, the push rod electromagnetic valve is connected in series at the butted position, and the push rod electromagnetic valve is controlled by the control module to realize on-off control on the; the other end of the jacking pipe in the air pressure telescopic sleeve points to the edge position of the surface, facing the floating shell, of the arc-shaped cover plate and corresponding to the elastic buckle; the top pipe moves in the direction opposite to the pressure sleeve under the pressure of the pressure sleeve receiving the air supply of the air pump, and pushes the arc-shaped cover plate to open the opening at the bottom end of the buoy shell through the rotation of the arc-shaped cover plate;

the connecting rod is horizontally arranged in the lower cavity of the floating shell, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the floating shell facing the connecting rod; the pressure sensor is arranged at the top of the side face of the connecting rod, the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting rod, the sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod, and the detection end of the pressure sensor is in butt joint with the inner wall of the sleeve; one end of the fishing line is fixedly connected with the tail end of the fishhook, and the other end of the fishing line is wound on the sleeve; when the arc cover plate seals the opening at the bottom end of the buoy shell, the fishing line and the fishhook are placed in the lower cavity of the buoy shell; when the arc cover plate opens the opening at the bottom end of the floating shell, the fishing line is pulled by the fishhook to fall down from the opening at the bottom end of the floating shell.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the light source is connected with the control module; the top of cursory casing sets up the depressed surface of predetermineeing the internal diameter, and the central point of depressed surface puts and runs through its interior outer space and butt joint the through-hole of air pump air inlet, the light source is annular light source, and the annular structure of light source sets up around the periphery of through-hole in the depressed surface of cursory casing top, and the illumination direction of light source upwards.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: and a reflective adhesive layer is arranged on the inner wall of the concave surface at the top of the floating shell.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the light source is an LED light source.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the through hole at the top of the floating shell and the through hole at the other end of each driving air pipe corresponding to the inner wall of the floating shell are respectively covered with a water-proof and air-permeable film.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the control module is a microprocessor.

Compared with the prior art, the intelligent controllable fishery buoy has the following technical effects by adopting the technical scheme:

(1) the invention designs an intelligent controllable type fishery float, which adopts a brand new structure design, is based on a float shell structure with a built-in cavity, is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by a partition plate, an electric control structure is arranged in the upper cavity, an air pump in the electric control structure is taken as a core power source, the design of driving air pipes corresponding to all directions in the lower cavity is combined, the control of corresponding driving electromagnetic valves is combined, the outward discharge of air is realized to provide moving power for the float shell, the movement control of the float shell is obtained, an arc-shaped cover plate positioned at the bottom end of the float shell is opened through the extension of an air pressure telescopic sleeve at a target position, and fishing lines and bait in the lower cavity of the float shell are released immediately, so that the accurate throwing of the bait is realized, and the downward pulling of the fishing lines to the sleeve is obtained under the dragging effect of a fish biting the bait, the pressure sensor between the connecting rod and the sleeve is used for detecting, so that the detection of fish hooking is realized, and the fishing efficiency is effectively improved;

(2) in the designed intelligent controllable fishery float, the light source design is further introduced aiming at the top end of the float shell, the pressure sensor between the connecting rod and the sleeve detects that the fishing line is dragged, namely when a fish bites the bait, the microprocessor immediately controls the light source to work according to the detection result, namely the prompt of hooking the fish is formed, so that a fisherman can operate in time, meanwhile, aiming at generating light, the concave surface structure is designed aiming at the top end of the float shell, and the light reflecting layer arranged on the inner wall of the concave surface is matched to limit the illumination of the light source to the upward direction, thereby avoiding the illumination on the water surface from influencing the hooking of the fish and further improving the fishing efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent controllable fishery float designed according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the application of the intelligent controllable fishery float of the present invention in water;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the intelligent controllable fishing buoy of the present invention releasing fishing lines in water;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the intelligent controllable fishing float designed according to the present invention hooking a fish in water.

The fishing line lamp comprises a buoy shell, a partition plate, an air pressure telescopic sleeve, a push pipe, a pressure sleeve, a connecting rod, a sleeve, a fishing line, a fishing hook, a control module, an arc-shaped cover plate, a rotating shaft, a driving air pipe, a power supply, a wireless communication module, an air pump, a push rod electromagnetic valve, a driving electromagnetic valve and a light source, wherein the buoy shell is 1, the partition plate is 2, the air pressure telescopic sleeve is 3-1, the push pipe is 3-2, the pressure sleeve is 4, the connecting rod is 5, the sleeve is 6.

Detailed Description

The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention designs an intelligent controllable fishery float, which comprises a float shell 1, a partition plate 2, an air pressure telescopic sleeve 3, a connecting rod 4, a sleeve 5, a fishing line 6, a fishhook 7, a control module 8, an arc-shaped cover plate 9, a rotating shaft 10, at least four driving air pipes 11, a power supply 12, a wireless communication module 13, an air pump 14, a pressure sensor, a push rod electromagnetic valve 15 and at least four driving electromagnetic valves 16, wherein the power supply 12, the wireless communication module 13, the air pump 14, the pressure sensor, the push rod electromagnetic valve 15 and the at least four driving electromagnetic valves 16 are respectively connected with the control; in practical application, the control module 8 is designed to be applied by a microprocessor; the power supply 12 supplies power to the wireless communication module 13, the air pump 14, the pressure sensor, the push rod electromagnetic valve 15 and each driving electromagnetic valve 16 through the microprocessor.

The buoy housing 1 is in an ellipsoid shape, and the buoy housing 1 is applied in a posture that two ends of the corresponding ellipsoid are respectively vertically upward and vertically downward; the baffle 2 level is fixed to be set up in the inside of cursory casing 1, and baffle 2's marginal a week and cursory 1 inner wall of casing correspond a week fixed connection of position, and baffle 2 divides cursory 1 inside into upper portion cavity, lower part cavity from top to bottom.

The microprocessor, the power supply 12, the wireless communication module 13 and the air pump 14 are fixedly arranged in the upper cavity of the buoy housing 1; the top of the floating shell 1 is provided with a through hole penetrating through the inner space and the outer space of the floating shell, the caliber of the through hole is the same as that of the air inlet of the air pump 14, and the air inlet of the air pump 14 is upwards butted with the through hole at the top of the floating shell 1; the partition board 2 is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the partition board, the inner diameter of the through hole is matched with the outer diameter of the air outlet of the air pump 14, the air outlet of the air pump 14 downwards penetrates through the through hole in the partition board 2 to enter the cavity at the lower part, and one circle of the inner diameter of the through hole in the partition board 2 is hermetically and fixedly connected with one circle of the corresponding position of the outer.

Each driving air pipe 11 is respectively arranged in a lower cavity of the buoy housing 1 in a horizontal posture, an exhaust port of the air pump 14 is simultaneously butted with one end of each driving air pipe 11, each driving air pipe 11 is positioned at the same height, the spans between the adjacent driving air pipes 11 are the same, the other end of each driving air pipe 11 is fixedly butted with the inner wall of the buoy housing 1, through holes penetrating through the inner space and the outer space of each driving air pipe 11 are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the other end of each driving air pipe 11 on the inner wall of the buoy housing 1, the caliber of each through hole is the same as that of the corresponding driving air pipe 11, and the other end of each driving air pipe 11 is respectively butted with the through holes at the corresponding position on the inner wall of the; the number of the driving electromagnetic valves 16 is the same as that of the driving air pipes 11, each driving electromagnetic valve 16 corresponds to each driving air pipe 11 one by one, each driving electromagnetic valve 16 is connected in series to the corresponding driving air pipe 11, and each driving electromagnetic valve 16 performs on-off control on the driving air pipe 11 under the control of the microprocessor.

Among the practical application, to the through-hole at cursory 1 top of casing, correspond the through-hole of each drive trachea 11 other end on cursory 1 inner wall of casing, design respectively and cover water proof ventilated membrane, the outside water of avoiding that can be better gets into the pipeline, guarantees simultaneously that the air pump 14 links each pipeline in the unobstructed of air current, has guaranteed work efficiency promptly.

The shape of the arc-shaped cover plate 9 is the same as that of the outer surface of the bottom end of the floating shell 1, an open opening is formed in the bottom end of the floating shell 1, any position on the edge of the arc-shaped cover plate 9 is movably abutted to the edge of the open opening in the bottom end of the floating shell 1 through a rotating shaft 10, the arc-shaped cover plate 9 rotates by taking the rotating shaft 10 as a shaft, the open opening in the bottom end of the floating shell 1 is closed or opened, an elastic buckle is arranged at the other position, opposite to the position where the rotating shaft 10 is connected, on the edge of the arc-shaped cover plate 9, the open opening in the bottom end of the floating shell 1 is closed based on the rotation of the arc-shaped cover plate 9, and the elastic buckle; the air pressure telescopic sleeve 3 comprises a top pipe 3-1 and a pressure sleeve 3-2, the inner diameter of the pressure sleeve 3-2 is adapted to the outer diameter of the top pipe 3-1, two ends of the top pipe 3-1 are closed, two ends of the pressure sleeve 3-2 are open and communicated with each other, and one end of the top pipe 3-1 extends into the air pressure telescopic sleeve from one open end of the pressure sleeve 3-2; a through hole penetrating through the inner space and the outer space of the pipe wall of one of the driving air pipes 11 corresponding to the position between the air outlet of the air pump 14 and the corresponding driving electromagnetic valve 16 is arranged, the caliber of the through hole is the same as the caliber of a pressure sleeve 3-2 in the air pressure telescopic sleeve 3, the air pressure telescopic sleeve 3 is arranged in the lower cavity of the buoy housing 1, the other end of the pressure sleeve 3-2 in the air pressure telescopic sleeve 3 is butted with the through hole on the pipe wall of the driving air pipe 11, the push rod electromagnetic valve 15 is connected in series at the butted position, and the push rod electromagnetic valve 15 is controlled by a microprocessor to realize on-off control aiming at the; the other end of the top pipe 3-1 in the air pressure telescopic sleeve 3 points to the edge position, corresponding to the elastic buckle, on the surface of the floating shell 1 above the arc-shaped cover plate 9; the top pipe 3-1 moves in the direction opposite to the pressure sleeve 3-2 under the pressure of the pressure sleeve 3-2 receiving the air supply of the air pump 14, and pushes the arc-shaped cover plate 9, so that the arc-shaped cover plate 9 rotates to open the opening at the bottom end of the float shell 1.

The connecting rod 4 is horizontally arranged in a lower cavity of the buoy housing 1, and two ends of the connecting rod 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the buoy housing 1 facing the connecting rod 4; the pressure sensor is arranged at the top of the side surface of the connecting rod 4, the inner diameter of the sleeve 5 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting rod 4, the sleeve 5 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod 4, and the detection end of the pressure sensor is butted with the inner wall of the sleeve 5; one end of the fishing line 6 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the fishing hook 7, and the other end of the fishing line 6 is wound on the sleeve 5; when the arc cover plate 9 closes the opening at the bottom end of the buoy housing 1, the fishing line 6 and the fishing hook 7 are placed in the lower cavity of the buoy housing 1; when the arc cover plate 9 is opened to the bottom opening of the buoy housing 1, the fishing line 6 is pulled by the fishhook 7 to fall from the bottom opening of the buoy housing 1.

The intelligent controllable type fishery float designed by the technical scheme adopts a brand new structural design, is based on a float shell 1 structure with a built-in cavity, is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by a partition plate 2, an electric control structure is arranged in the upper cavity, an air pump 14 in the electric control structure is used as a core power source, the design of driving air pipes 11 corresponding to all directions in the lower cavity is combined, the control of corresponding driving electromagnetic valves 16 is combined, the air is discharged to provide moving power for the float shell 1, the movement control of the float shell 1 is obtained, an arc-shaped cover plate 9 at the bottom end of the float shell 1 is opened through the extension of an air pressure telescopic sleeve 3 at a target position, fishing lines and bait in the lower cavity of the float shell 1 are released immediately, namely, the accurate throwing of the bait is realized, and under the dragging action of the bait when a fish bites the bait, the obtained fishing line pulls the sleeve 5 downwards, and the pressure sensor between the connecting rod 4 and the sleeve 5 detects the pulling force, so that the detection of the fish catching up the hook is realized, and the fishing efficiency is effectively improved.

In addition to the above design, the present invention further designs a light source 17 connected to the microprocessor; the top of the buoy housing 1 is provided with a sunken surface with a preset inner diameter, the center of the sunken surface penetrates through the inner space and the outer space of the sunken surface and is butted with a through hole of the air inlet of the air pump 14, the light source 17 is an annular light source, the annular structure of the light source 17 is arranged around the periphery of the through hole in the sunken surface of the top of the buoy housing 1, and the illumination direction of the light source 17 is upward; meanwhile, a reflecting adhesive layer is arranged on the inner wall of the concave surface at the top of the buoy shell 1. Therefore, when the pressure sensor between the connecting rod 4 and the sleeve 5 detects that the fishing line is dragged, namely a fish bites bait, the microprocessor immediately controls the light source 17 to work according to the detection result, namely, a prompt for the fish to get on the hook is formed, so that a fisherman can operate in time, and the light of the light source 17 is limited to the upward direction by matching with the light reflecting adhesive layer arranged on the inner wall of the concave surface aiming at the concave surface design at the top end of the buoy shell 1, so that the irradiation on the water surface is avoided, the fish getting on the hook is influenced, and the fishing efficiency is further improved; in practical applications, the light source 17 is specifically designed as an LED light source.

The intelligent controllable type fishery float designed by the invention is applied to the actual situation, the end part of a fishing line extending out from the front end of a fishing rod is butted with the top end of a float shell 1, a fishing hook 7 is initially hung with bait, the fishing hook 7 and the fishing line 6 connected with the fishing hook are placed in a cavity at the lower part of the float shell 1, then the arc cover plate 9 is used for sealing an open opening at the bottom end of the float shell 1 based on an elastic buckle at the edge of the arc cover plate 9, and each driving electromagnetic valve 16 is controlled to be disconnected in part; in application, as shown in fig. 2, when the buoy housing 1 is thrown into water, based on the ellipsoidal shape of the buoy housing 1 and the weight design of the internal structure, the buoy housing 1 is in a posture that two ends of the buoy housing 1 are respectively vertically upward and vertically downward in water, which means that a fisherman sends a movement control instruction to the buoy through a terminal on the shore, a wireless communication module 13 in the buoy housing 1 receives the movement control instruction from the fisherman and forwards the movement control instruction to a microprocessor, the microprocessor controls an air pump 14 to work on the one hand, namely, an air inlet in a concave surface at the top end of the buoy housing 1 takes air, the microprocessor controls the movement direction in the movement control instruction, controls a driving electromagnetic valve 16 on a corresponding driving air pipe 11 to be opened, namely, the corresponding driving air pipe 11 is communicated, and then the output air of the air pump 14 drives the air pipe 11 to output, the float is pushed to realize the movement of the float on the water surface, and because the driving air pipes 11 pointing to all directions are designed, based on the movement control instruction sent to the float by a fisherman through a terminal, the microprocessor controls the output air of the air pump 14 to be discharged to the specified direction, namely the float is controlled to move towards the target direction, so that the movement control of the float on the water surface is realized, and the float is moved to the target position; then the microprocessor controls each driving electromagnetic valve 16 to be turned off, namely the float is controlled to stop moving, and then the angler can control the bait to be released through the terminal, wherein the angler sends a bait releasing instruction to the float through the terminal, after the microprocessor receives the instruction, the microprocessor controls or keeps the air pump 14 to work, and simultaneously controls the push rod electromagnetic valve 15 to be turned on, namely the output gas of the air pump 14 is conveyed to the pressure sleeve 3-2 in the air pressure telescopic sleeve 3, under the action of pressure, the top sleeve 3-1 moves forwards, namely the arc-shaped cover plate 9 is pushed open, so that the fishhook 7 hung with the bait and the fishing line 6 connected with the fishhook immediately fall into the water, as shown in figure 3, and the fishing person waits for the fish to get on the hook; when a fish bites the bait and drags the bait, the pulling force on the fishing line 6 directly acts on the sleeve 5, namely the pressure sensor between the outer wall of the connecting rod 4 and the inner wall of the sleeve 5 immediately detects the action and sends the detection result to the microprocessor, the microprocessor immediately judges that the fish is hooked, the microprocessor controls the light source 17 to work, namely, the light is emitted upwards to prompt the fisher to have the fish hooked, as shown in fig. 4; meanwhile, after the microprocessor detects that the fish catches the hook, the microprocessor sends the message to the terminal of the fisher through the wireless communication module 13, the reminding of the fish catching the hook is realized, and the fishing efficiency is improved.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.