阅读说明：本技术 一种根据体积自动对物料进行分选的装置 (Device for automatically sorting materials according to volume ) 是由 刘俊祥 胡克 杨伟钊 于 2020-05-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种根据体积自动对物料进行分选的装置,包括箱体、辊轴、旋盘以及动力机构。所述箱体为上下端开口的方形,且箱体的上端右侧开设有供原料投入的入料口,所述箱体的上端左侧开设有供大物料流出的大物料出口,且箱体的下端设置有支撑腿。所述辊轴转动连接在箱体的前后壁之间,且辊轴沿着左右方向等间隔设置有多个,相邻两个辊轴之间的间隙形成小物料下落的小物料出口。所述旋盘固定在辊轴的周向上,且旋盘沿着辊轴的前后方向等间隔设置多个,所述旋盘的周向呈连续的曲面型,通过曲面的旋盘上下波动大物料前进以进行大小物料分离。所述动力机构连接在辊轴的端部,通过动力机构带动辊轴旋转。通过动力机构带动辊轴转动。(The invention discloses a device for automatically sorting materials according to volume. The box is square with an upper end and a lower end being opened, a feeding port for feeding raw materials is formed in the right side of the upper end of the box, a large material outlet for flowing out of large materials is formed in the left side of the upper end of the box, and supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the box. The roller rotates to be connected between the preceding back wall of box, and the roller is provided with a plurality ofly along the equidistance of left and right sides direction, and the clearance between two adjacent rollers forms the little material export of little material whereabouts. The capstan is fixed in the circumference of roller, and the capstan sets up a plurality ofly along the equidistance of the fore-and-aft direction of roller, the circumference of capstan is continuous curved surface type, and the big material of fluctuation about the capstan through the curved surface advances in order to carry out big material separation. The power mechanism is connected at the end part of the roll shaft and drives the roll shaft to rotate through the power mechanism. The roller shaft is driven to rotate through a power mechanism.)

1. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume, comprising:

the box body (1) is square with openings at the upper end and the lower end, a feeding opening (11) for feeding raw materials is formed in the right side of the upper end of the box body (1), a large material outlet (12) for flowing out large materials is formed in the left side of the upper end of the box body (1), and supporting legs (2) are arranged at the lower end of the box body (1);

the roll shafts (3) are rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the box body (1), a plurality of roll shafts (3) are arranged at equal intervals along the left-right direction, and a small material outlet (13) for small materials to fall is formed in a gap between every two adjacent roll shafts (3);

the rotary discs (5) are fixed on the circumferential direction of the roller shaft (3), a plurality of rotary discs (5) are arranged at equal intervals along the front and back direction of the roller shaft (3), the circumferential direction of each rotary disc (5) is a continuous curved surface type, and large materials move forward through the vertical fluctuation of the rotary discs (5) with the curved surfaces so as to separate the large materials from the small materials;

the power mechanism is connected to the end part of the roll shaft (3) and drives the roll shaft (3) to rotate through the power mechanism.

2. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of boxes along the left and right direction, and two adjacent box bodies (1) are communicated together.

3. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume as recited in claim 2, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a motor (4) connected with the roll shaft (3), a speed reducer (41) is arranged between the motor (4) and the roll shaft (3), and the other end of the roll shaft (3) is connected through a transmission assembly (6).

4. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission assembly (6) comprises chain wheels (61) fixed at the end parts of the roll shafts (3), and the chain wheels (61) are connected through chains (62).

5. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume according to claim 4, wherein: the roller shaft (3) is sleeved with a roller (31) with an increased diameter in the circumferential direction, and the rotating disc (5) is fixed to the roller (31) in the circumferential direction.

6. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume according to claim 5, wherein: still including setting up conveyor belt mechanism (7) between supporting leg (2), conveyor belt mechanism (7) can be through the rotation send the small material under the small material export (13) sieve to the right side.

7. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume according to claim 6, wherein: the rotary disc (5) is triangular, and three sides of the rotary disc (5) are in arc transition.

8. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume according to claim 6, wherein: the rotary disc (5) is oval, and the materials are stirred to advance through one end of the long shaft.

9. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume according to claim 6, wherein: the rotary disc (5) is polygonal.

10. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume according to claim 6, wherein: the periphery of the rotating disc (5) is in a plum blossom shape, and the materials are stirred to advance through the peripheral protrusions.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of material sorting, in particular to a device for automatically sorting materials according to volume.

Background

At present, domestic traditional screening equipment according to volume mainly comprises a roller screen and a bar screen. The sieve mesh is often plugged up with the shale shaker easily when handling wet word rubbish, building rubbish, causes the screening effect poor, and clearance sieve mesh often wastes time and energy, greatly reduced screening efficiency. Therefore, how to prevent the blockage during screening is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for automatically sorting materials according to volume so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device that automatic material was selected separately according to volume, includes box, roller, capstan and power unit.

The box is square with an upper end and a lower end being opened, a feeding port for feeding raw materials is formed in the right side of the upper end of the box, a large material outlet for flowing out of large materials is formed in the left side of the upper end of the box, and supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the box. The raw materials are put in from the feed inlet, and the big materials are sieved out from the big material outlet.

The roller rotates to be connected between the preceding back wall of box, and the roller is provided with a plurality ofly along the equidistance of left and right sides direction, and the clearance between two adjacent rollers forms the little material export of little material whereabouts. And a sieve pore is formed between every two adjacent roll shafts to sieve out small materials.

The capstan is fixed in the circumference of roller, and the capstan sets up a plurality ofly along the equidistance of the fore-and-aft direction of roller, the circumference of capstan is continuous curved surface type, and the big material of fluctuation about the capstan through the curved surface advances in order to carry out big material separation. The roller shaft rotates to drive the rotary disc to rotate, the rotary disc stirs materials to move forwards, large materials continue to move, and small materials fall down from the roller shaft.

The power mechanism is connected at the end part of the roll shaft and drives the roll shaft to rotate through the power mechanism. The roller shaft is driven to rotate through a power mechanism.

The apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume as described above, wherein preferably, the plurality of boxes are arranged along the left-right direction, and two adjacent boxes are communicated together. Avoid the single box oversize, inconvenient manufacturing, here a plurality of welding together.

The device for automatically sorting materials according to the volume is characterized in that the power mechanism comprises a motor connected with a roll shaft, a speed reducer is arranged between the motor and the roll shaft, and the other end of the roll shaft is connected with the other end of the roll shaft through a transmission assembly. A motor is arranged on one box body, and the transmission assembly drives the roll shaft to rotate.

The device for automatically sorting materials according to volume is characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises chain wheels fixed at the ends of the roll shafts, and the chain wheels are connected through a chain. The roll shafts are connected through a chain wheel and a chain.

The device for automatically sorting materials according to volume is characterized in that the roller shaft is sleeved with a roller with an increased diameter in the circumferential direction, and the rotary disc is fixed in the circumferential direction of the roller. The gap between the roll shafts can be smaller, and the diameter of the rotary disk can be larger.

The device for automatically sorting materials according to the volume as described above preferably further comprises a conveyor belt mechanism arranged between the support legs, wherein the conveyor belt mechanism can convey the small materials screened by the small material outlet to the right side through rotation. The small materials are conveniently conveyed to the right side.

The apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume as described above, wherein the rotating disc is preferably triangular and the three sides of the rotating disc are in arc transition. When the triangle rotates, the material is driven to advance.

The apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume as described above, wherein the rotating disc is preferably elliptical and stirs the materials to advance through one end of the long axis. When one end of the long shaft moves upwards, the material is stirred.

According to the device for automatically sorting the materials according to the volume, the rotating disc is preferably polygonal, at least pentagonal, scratches and scratches the materials and drives the materials to advance.

The device for automatically sorting materials according to volume is characterized in that the circumferential direction of the rotary disc is in a plum blossom shape, and the materials are stirred to advance through the circumferential protrusions. The circumference sets up protrudingly, is arc, stirs the material.

For the background art, the device that the volume was selected separately to material that this application provided:

1. the raw materials are put into the rotary disc from a feeding port on the right side, the motor drives the roller shafts to rotate, the roller shafts are connected with each other through the chain wheels and the chains, the roller shafts drive the rotary discs to rotate, the peripheral directions of the rotary discs are curved surfaces, so that the materials are continuously pushed upwards and pushed forward in a wave mode, the materials are conveyed to the next opposite rotary disc, the relatively small materials fall down from the rollers and are discharged through the small material outlets, the large materials are continuously advanced and are discharged through the large material outlets, size separation is realized, the rotary discs rotate continuously, and therefore the phenomenon of blockage is avoided, and better screening is achieved;

2. the small materials discharged from the small material outlet fall onto the conveying belt mechanism on the lower side and are conveyed to the right side, so that the small materials are convenient to collect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spinning disk of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a spinning disc according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a feeding port; 12. a large material outlet; 13. a small material outlet; 2. supporting legs; 3. a roll shaft; 31. a drum; 4. a motor; 41. a speed reducer; 5. rotating the disc; 6. a transmission assembly; 61. a sprocket; 62. a chain; 7. and a conveyor belt mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.