阅读说明：本技术 一种环保新能源燃料及其加工方法 (Environment-friendly new energy fuel and processing method thereof ) 是由 张妹妹 于 2021-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种环保新能源燃料及其加工方法,包括农作物秸秆60-80份、木屑60-80份、甲醇100-120份、生活垃圾油10-12份、柴油3-5份、硫酸20-40份、氢氧化钠7-10份、助燃剂10-20份、变性剂2-4份、助溶增辛剂1-5份、分散剂3-5份、抗震防爆剂3-5份、分散渗透剂7-11份、高锰酸钾2-6份、氟表面活性剂1-5份、清洁剂1-5份。本发明所述一种环保新能源燃料及其加工方法,通过加入硫酸、氢氧化钠、助燃剂、变性剂、助溶增辛剂、分散剂、抗震防爆剂、分散渗透剂、高锰酸钾、氟表面活性剂、清洁剂等改性剂,能够增强新能源燃料的产品质量,其中,变性剂改善凝固点,助溶增辛剂提高辛烷值,改善抗爆震燃烧性能,分散剂改善储存周期,提高稳定性。(The invention discloses an environment-friendly new energy fuel and a processing method thereof, and the environment-friendly new energy fuel comprises 60-80 parts of crop straws, 60-80 parts of sawdust, 120 parts of methanol 100-doped materials, 10-12 parts of domestic garbage oil, 3-5 parts of diesel oil, 20-40 parts of sulfuric acid, 7-10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10-20 parts of combustion improver, 2-4 parts of denaturant, 1-5 parts of solubilizing and spicering agent, 3-5 parts of dispersing agent, 3-5 parts of anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, 7-11 parts of dispersing penetrant, 2-6 parts of potassium permanganate, 1-5 parts of fluorine surfactant and 1-5 parts of cleaning agent. According to the environment-friendly new energy fuel and the processing method thereof, the product quality of the new energy fuel can be enhanced by adding modifiers such as sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, a combustion improver, a denaturant, a dissolving and pungent increasing agent, a dispersing agent, an anti-knock and anti-explosion agent, a dispersing penetrant, potassium permanganate, a fluorine surfactant, a cleaning agent and the like, wherein the denaturant improves a solidification point, the dissolving and pungent increasing agent improves an octane number, the anti-knock and anti-combustion performance is improved, and the dispersing agent improves a storage period and improves stability.)

1. The formula of the environment-friendly new energy fuel is characterized by comprising 60-80 parts of crop straws, 60-80 parts of sawdust, 120 parts of methanol 100-containing materials, 10-12 parts of household garbage oil, 3-5 parts of diesel oil, 20-40 parts of sulfuric acid, 7-10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10-20 parts of combustion improver, 2-4 parts of denaturant, 1-5 parts of solubilizing and octane-increasing agent, 3-5 parts of dispersant, 3-5 parts of anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, 7-11 parts of dispersing penetrant, 2-6 parts of potassium permanganate, 1-5 parts of fluorine surfactant and 1-5 parts of cleaning agent.

2. The formula of the environment-friendly new energy fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the formula comprises the following components: the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 70 parts of crop straws, 60 parts of sawdust, 110 parts of methanol, 10 parts of household garbage oil, 5 parts of diesel oil, 20 parts of sulfuric acid, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10 parts of combustion improver, 3 parts of denaturant, 2 parts of solubilizing and plasticizing agent, 4 parts of dispersing agent, 4 parts of anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, 7 parts of dispersing penetrant, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of fluorine surfactant and 3 parts of cleaning agent.

3. The processing method of the environment-friendly new energy fuel is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s1, crushing, namely putting crop straws into a feeding hopper of a crusher, starting a working key of the crusher, crushing the input crop straws by a crushing mechanism in the crusher to prepare crop straw powder, wherein the crushed number is 10-30 meshes, and the crushing time is 20-30 min;

s2, mixing materials by using a mixer, respectively putting crop straw powder and wood chips into a mixing barrel of the mixer, setting a mixing program, starting a working key of the mixer, and stirring for 20-30min at 70-120 r/min;

s3, mixing by a stirrer, respectively adding the raw materials of the household garbage oil and the diesel oil into a stirring barrel according to the mass fraction, setting a stirring program, starting a stirring working key, stirring for 10-20min at 70-100r/min, and using a heating device in the stirring process, wherein the heating temperature is 100-;

s4, adding materials for modification, namely adding 20 parts of sulfuric acid, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10 parts of combustion improver, 3 parts of denaturant, 2 parts of solubilizing and octane increasing agent, 4 parts of dispersing agent, 4 parts of anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, 7 parts of dispersing penetrant, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of fluorine surfactant and 3 parts of cleaning agent into a mixing barrel of a stirring machine according to the weighed mass fraction, and stirring for 20-30min at the speed of 100 plus 150 r/min;

s5, granulating, namely putting the mixed materials into a high-pressure double-screw granulator for granulation treatment to prepare a new energy fuel particle product;

s6, sampling inspection, namely detecting the combustible quality of the prepared new energy fuel particle product and recording related data;

s7, bagging and packaging, weighing new energy fuel particles according to the specification, bagging and then conveying to a warehouse or a transport vehicle.

4. The processing method of the environment-friendly new energy fuel as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: in the step S1, the number of the pulverizing meshes of the pulverizer is 30 meshes, and the pulverizing time is 20 min.

5. The processing method of the environment-friendly new energy fuel as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: in the step S2, the mixer is stirred for 30min at 120 r/min.

6. The processing method of the environment-friendly new energy fuel as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: in the step S3, the heating device is one of a medium frequency induction heater, a resistance wire heater or a steam heater, the heating temperature is 130 ℃, and the heating time is 10 min.

7. The processing method of the environment-friendly new energy fuel as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: and in the step S4, adding sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, a combustion improver, a denaturant, a dissolving aid and a pungent increasing agent, a dispersing agent, an anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, a dispersion penetrant, potassium permanganate, a fluorine surfactant and a cleaning agent into a mixing barrel of a stirring machine according to the weighed mass fractions, stirring at 150r/min for 30min, and standing for 30min after stirring.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy fuels, in particular to an environment-friendly new energy fuel and a processing method thereof.

Background

At present, the energy strategy of many countries has an obvious policy guide-encouragement to develop new energy, which is caused by high price pressure of traditional energy products such as petroleum in the international market (except for very times) and also is the objective need of human sustainable development, so the new energy development is likely to become the most important economic growth engine in the future and become the new economic pillar with the greatest creativity and wealth capability, most of the traditional energy belongs to non-renewable energy, although the storage amount of coal is the most abundant in all minerals, and petroleum, natural gas and the like are also available, because of the non-renewable property, the energy is always consumed for one day, and the coal can generate various gases and smoke particles in the combustion process, thereby not only polluting the surrounding environment, but also easily warming the global climate and greatly influencing the living environment of human beings; the existing new energy fuel has poor combustion stability and poor anti-knock combustion performance.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an environment-friendly new energy fuel and a processing method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the formula of the environment-friendly new energy fuel comprises 60-80 parts of crop straws, 60-80 parts of sawdust, 120 parts of 100-one methanol, 10-12 parts of household garbage oil, 3-5 parts of diesel oil, 20-40 parts of sulfuric acid, 7-10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10-20 parts of combustion improver, 2-4 parts of denaturant, 1-5 parts of solubilizing and spicery increasing agent, 3-5 parts of dispersing agent, 3-5 parts of anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, 7-11 parts of dispersing penetrant, 2-6 parts of potassium permanganate, 1-5 parts of fluorine surfactant and 1-5 parts of cleaning agent.

Preferably, the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 70 parts of crop straws, 60 parts of sawdust, 110 parts of methanol, 10 parts of household garbage oil, 5 parts of diesel oil, 20 parts of sulfuric acid, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10 parts of combustion improver, 3 parts of denaturant, 2 parts of solubilizing and plasticizing agent, 4 parts of dispersing agent, 4 parts of anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, 7 parts of dispersing penetrant, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of fluorine surfactant and 3 parts of cleaning agent.

A processing method of environment-friendly new energy fuel comprises the following steps:

s1, crushing, namely putting crop straws into a feeding hopper of a crusher, starting a working key of the crusher, crushing the input crop straws by a crushing mechanism in the crusher to prepare crop straw powder, wherein the crushed number is 10-30 meshes, and the crushing time is 20-30 min;

s2, mixing materials by using a mixer, respectively putting crop straw powder and wood chips into a mixing barrel of the mixer, setting a mixing program, starting a working key of the mixer, and stirring for 20-30min at 70-120 r/min;

s3, mixing by a stirrer, respectively adding the raw materials of the household garbage oil and the diesel oil into a stirring barrel according to the mass fraction, setting a stirring program, starting a stirring working key, stirring for 10-20min at 70-100r/min, and using a heating device in the stirring process, wherein the heating temperature is 100-;

s4, adding materials for modification, namely adding 20 parts of sulfuric acid, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10 parts of combustion improver, 3 parts of denaturant, 2 parts of solubilizing and octane increasing agent, 4 parts of dispersing agent, 4 parts of anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, 7 parts of dispersing penetrant, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of fluorine surfactant and 3 parts of cleaning agent into a mixing barrel of a stirring machine according to the weighed mass fraction, and stirring for 20-30min at the speed of 100 plus 150 r/min;

s5, granulating, namely putting the mixed materials into a high-pressure double-screw granulator for granulation treatment to prepare a new energy fuel particle product;

s6, sampling inspection, namely detecting the combustible quality of the prepared new energy fuel particle product and recording related data;

s7, bagging and packaging, weighing new energy fuel particles according to the specification, bagging and then conveying to a warehouse or a transport vehicle.

Preferably, in step S1, the number of grinding meshes of the grinder is 30 meshes, and the grinding time is 20 min.

Preferably, in step S2 and step S2, the mixer is stirred at 120r/min for 30 min.

Preferably, in step S3, in step S3, the heating device is one of a medium frequency induction heater, a resistance wire heater or a steam heater, the heating temperature is 130 ℃, and the heating time is 10 min.

Preferably, in the step S4 and the step S4, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, a combustion improver, a denaturant, a solubilizing and octane-increasing agent, a dispersant, an anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, a dispersion penetrant, potassium permanganate, a fluorine surfactant and a cleaning agent are taken according to the weighed mass fractions, added into a mixing barrel of a mixer, mixed at 150r/min for 30min, and then left to stand for 30min after being mixed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the main material is crop straw, wood chips, methanol, household garbage oil and diesel oil, the methanol is used as the main material for clean combustion, the methanol is renewable energy, carbon dioxide and water are generated by combustion, the diesel oil is clean and environment-friendly, the diesel oil is used as base oil, the treated household garbage oil is mixed into the diesel oil, waste can be changed into valuable, the addition amount of the diesel oil is saved, and the product quality of the new energy fuel can be enhanced by adding modifiers such as sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, a combustion improver, a denaturant, a dissolving and pungent increasing agent, a dispersing and explosion-proof agent, a dispersing and penetrating agent, potassium permanganate, a fluorine surfactant, a cleaning agent and the like, wherein the denaturant improves the solidification point, the dissolving and pungent increasing agent improves the octane number, the anti-knock combustion performance is improved, the storage period is improved by the dispersing agent, and the stability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic process flow diagram of an environment-friendly new energy fuel and a processing method thereof.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

The formula of the environment-friendly new energy fuel comprises 60-80 parts of crop straws, 60-80 parts of sawdust, 120 parts of 100-one methanol, 10-12 parts of household garbage oil, 3-5 parts of diesel oil, 20-40 parts of sulfuric acid, 7-10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10-20 parts of combustion improver, 2-4 parts of denaturant, 1-5 parts of solubilizing and spicery increasing agent, 3-5 parts of dispersing agent, 3-5 parts of anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, 7-11 parts of dispersing penetrant, 2-6 parts of potassium permanganate, 1-5 parts of fluorine surfactant and 1-5 parts of cleaning agent;

the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 70 parts of crop straws, 60 parts of sawdust, 110 parts of methanol, 10 parts of household garbage oil, 5 parts of diesel oil, 20 parts of sulfuric acid, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10 parts of combustion improver, 3 parts of denaturant, 2 parts of solubilizing and plasticizing agent, 4 parts of dispersing agent, 4 parts of anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, 7 parts of dispersing penetrant, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of fluorine surfactant and 3 parts of cleaning agent.

As shown in fig. 1, a processing method of an environment-friendly new energy fuel comprises the following steps:

s1, crushing, namely putting crop straws into a feeding hopper of a crusher, starting a working key of the crusher, crushing the input crop straws by a crushing mechanism in the crusher to prepare crop straw powder, wherein the crushed number is 10-30 meshes, and the crushing time is 20-30 min;

s2, mixing materials by using a mixer, respectively putting crop straw powder and wood chips into a mixing barrel of the mixer, setting a mixing program, starting a working key of the mixer, and stirring for 20-30min at 70-120 r/min;

s3, mixing by a stirrer, respectively adding the raw materials of the household garbage oil and the diesel oil into a stirring barrel according to the mass fraction, setting a stirring program, starting a stirring working key, stirring for 10-20min at 70-100r/min, and using a heating device in the stirring process, wherein the heating temperature is 100-;

s4, adding materials for modification, namely adding 20 parts of sulfuric acid, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10 parts of combustion improver, 3 parts of denaturant, 2 parts of solubilizing and octane increasing agent, 4 parts of dispersing agent, 4 parts of anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, 7 parts of dispersing penetrant, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of fluorine surfactant and 3 parts of cleaning agent into a mixing barrel of a stirring machine according to the weighed mass fraction, and stirring for 20-30min at the speed of 100 plus 150 r/min;

s5, granulating, namely putting the mixed materials into a high-pressure double-screw granulator for granulation treatment to prepare a new energy fuel particle product;

s6, sampling inspection, namely detecting the combustible quality of the prepared new energy fuel particle product and recording related data;

s7, bagging and packaging, weighing new energy fuel particles according to the specification, bagging and then conveying to a warehouse or a transport vehicle.

In step S1, the crushing mesh number of the crusher is 30 meshes, and the crushing time is 20 min; in the step S2, stirring the materials for 30min at 120r/min by a mixer; in step S3, the heating device is one of a medium frequency induction heater, a resistance wire heater or a steam heater, the heating temperature is 130 ℃, and the heating time is 10 min; in step S4, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, a combustion improver, a denaturant, a dissolution assistant and spicery increasing agent, a dispersing agent, an anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, a dispersion penetrant, potassium permanganate, a fluorine surfactant and a cleaning agent are weighed according to the weighed mass fraction, added into a mixing barrel of a stirrer, stirred at 150r/min for 30min, and then kept stand for 30min after stirring.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly new energy fuel and a processing method thereof, during production, the prepared materials comprise 70 parts of crop straws, 60 parts of sawdust, 110 parts of methanol, 10 parts of domestic garbage oil, 5 parts of diesel oil, 20 parts of sulfuric acid, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10 parts of combustion improver, 3 parts of denaturant, 2 parts of solubilizing and plasticizing agent, 4 parts of dispersing agent, 4 parts of anti-shock and anti-explosion agent, 7 parts of dispersing penetrant, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of fluorine surfactant and 3 parts of cleaning agent, the crop straws are firstly placed into a charging hopper of a pulverizer, a working key of the pulverizer is started, a crushing mechanism in the pulverizer crushes the input crop straws to prepare crop straw powder, the crushed mesh number is 30 meshes, the crushing time is 20min, then the crop straw powder and the sawdust are respectively put into a mixing barrel of the mixer, the working key of the mixer is started after a mixing program is set, stirring for 30min at a speed of 120r/min, respectively adding raw materials of household garbage oil and diesel oil into a stirring barrel according to mass fractions, setting a stirring program, then starting a stirring working key, stirring for 20min at a speed of 100r/min, using a heating device in the stirring process, heating at 130 ℃, heating for 10min, then adding 20 parts of sulfuric acid, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10 parts of combustion improver, 3 parts of denaturant, 2 parts of solubilizing and plasticizing agent, 4 parts of dispersing agent, 4 parts of anti-seismic and anti-explosion agent, 7 parts of dispersing penetrant, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of fluorine surfactant and 3 parts of cleaning agent into a mixing barrel of a stirring machine according to the weighed mass fractions, stirring for 30min at a speed of 150r/min, standing for 30min after stirring, and then putting the mixed materials into a high-pressure double-screw granulator for granulation treatment to prepare a new energy fuel particle product, after production, the prepared new energy fuel particle products are subjected to sampling detection, relevant data are recorded, and finally, the new energy fuel particles are weighed according to the specification, packaged and sent to a warehouse or a transport vehicle.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, which are within their scope of protection, as defined in the following claims and their equivalents, and which are to be embraced therein by the principles of the invention as defined in the claims and their equivalents.