阅读说明：本技术 超临界co2萃取灵芝孢子油用混料装置 (Mixing device for supercritical CO2 extraction of ganoderma lucidum spore oil ) 是由 江庆伍 姚世定 李钊 郭翠平 杨智飞 于 2020-05-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了超临界CO2萃取灵芝孢子油用混料装置,包括储存筒,所述储存筒内含有用于混料的储存腔,储存筒的侧壁上沿其轴向开设有至少一列缺口,每个所述缺口内均转动安装球形的连接头,所述连接头上贯穿设有进气孔,所述进气孔的内端与储存腔内部连通,进气孔的外端口处固定有连接管,所述储存筒的外侧活动安装有卡设在各个连接管外侧的环形卡板,卡板内均布若干定位板以形成多个插孔,各个连接管的末端分别活动穿过不同的所述插孔,所述储存筒的外侧还安装有驱动机构,所述驱动机构用于驱动卡板活动以调节连接头的位置。本发明结构简单,方便在储存筒内的储存腔内进行混料,通过气流搅动物料,且气流通入方向可调,混料均匀快速。(The invention discloses a mixing device for supercritical CO2 extraction of ganoderma lucidum spore oil, which comprises a storage barrel, wherein the storage barrel is internally provided with a storage cavity for mixing, the side wall of the storage barrel is provided with at least one row of notches along the axial direction, a spherical connector is rotatably arranged in each notch, an air inlet hole is arranged on each connector in a penetrating way, the inner end of each air inlet hole is communicated with the inside of the storage cavity, a connecting pipe is fixed at the outer port of each air inlet hole, the outer side of the storage barrel is movably provided with an annular clamping plate clamped on the outer side of each connecting pipe, a plurality of positioning plates are uniformly distributed in the clamping plate to form a plurality of jacks, the tail end of each connecting pipe respectively and movably penetrates through different jacks, and the outer side of the storage barrel is also provided with a driving mechanism which is used for driving. The material mixing device is simple in structure, material mixing is conveniently carried out in the storage cavity in the storage cylinder, the materials are stirred through airflow, the airflow introducing direction is adjustable, and the material mixing is uniform and rapid.)

1. Supercritical CO2 extracts glossy ganoderma spore oil and uses compounding device, including storage cylinder (6), its characterized in that: the storage barrel (6) is internally provided with a storage cavity (7) for mixing materials, the side wall of the storage barrel (6) is provided with at least one row of notches (13) along the axial direction, and each notch (13) is internally and rotatably provided with a spherical connector (12);

an air inlet hole penetrates through the connector (12), the inner end of the air inlet hole is communicated with the interior of the storage cavity (7), a connecting pipe (8) is fixed at the outer port of the air inlet hole, an annular clamping plate (11) clamped at the outer side of each connecting pipe (8) is movably installed at the outer side of the storage cylinder (6), a plurality of positioning plates (16) are uniformly distributed in the clamping plate (11) to form a plurality of insertion holes, and the tail end of each connecting pipe (8) movably penetrates through different insertion holes;

the outer side of the storage cylinder (6) is also provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the clamping plate (11) to move so as to adjust the position of the connector (12);

actuating mechanism is including fixing at fly leaf (20) of cardboard (11) one side, seting up bar hole (21) on fly leaf (20) and install motor (18) at storage cylinder (6) outer wall, the output shaft drive hookup carousel (14) of motor (18), fixed guide arm on the quotation of carousel (14), the end activity of guide arm is passed bar hole (21), wherein, motor (18) drive carousel (14) rotate, and guide arm extrusion bar hole (21) inner wall for fly leaf (20) drive cardboard (11) activity to drive connector (12) and rotate.

2. The mixing device for extracting ganoderma lucidum spore oil by supercritical CO2 as claimed in claim 1, wherein: interior bucket of storage cylinder (6) internal fixation, and form annular between the inner wall of interior bucket and storage cylinder (6) storage chamber (7), the both sides of storage cylinder (6) are uncovered, and respectively through bolt demountable installation have lower cover (3) and upper cover (4), install respectively on lower cover (3) and upper cover (4) with storage chamber (7) inside intercommunication arrange material pipe (31) and material loading pipe (41).

3. The mixing device for extracting ganoderma lucidum spore oil by supercritical CO2 as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tail end of each connecting pipe (8) is connected with a hose (9), and a joint (10) is installed at the tail end of each hose (9).

4. The mixing device for extracting ganoderma lucidum spore oil by supercritical CO2 as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clamping limiting mechanisms are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the clamping plate (11) and comprise fixing rods (15) and positioning plates (16), wherein the two positioning plates (16) are arranged in parallel and are respectively located on the two sides of the clamping plate (11), the fixing rods (15) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two positioning plates (16), and the tail ends of the fixing rods (15) are fixedly connected with the storage cylinder (6).

5. The mixing device for extracting ganoderma lucidum spore oil by supercritical CO2 as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide rods positioned at the two sides of the movable plate (20) are respectively fixed with a clamping plate (19), wherein the clamping plates (19) can not pass through the strip-shaped holes (21).

6. The mixing device for extracting ganoderma lucidum spore oil by supercritical CO2 as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the storage cylinder (6) is fixed with a motor base (17), and the motor (18) is installed on the motor base (17).

7. The mixing device for extracting ganoderma lucidum spore oil by supercritical CO2 as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bottom plate (1) is installed to the below of storage cylinder (6), installs two piece at least electric telescopic handle (2) on bottom plate (1), and curb plate (5) are fixed to electric telescopic handle's (2) telescopic link end, curb plate (5) and storage cylinder (6) outer wall rigid coupling.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of supercritical extraction, in particular to a mixing device for extracting ganoderma lucidum spore oil by supercritical CO 2.

Background

At present, ganoderma spores and aloe which are released when ganoderma sporocarp is mature extract ganoderma, the content of active ingredients of the ganoderma spores is 75 times higher than that of ganoderma, and the amount of the active ingredients which can be collected is only 1 percent of the weight of the ganoderma sporocarp. Because it has a hard chitin shell, the effective components in it are difficult to be absorbed and utilized by human body. Scientific research proves that the enzyme of a human body can decompose the ganoderma lucidum spore powder within 24 hours, generally, the orally taken spore powder without wall breaking can only stay in the stomach and intestine for 4-6 hours, and the spore has extremely small volume and is egg-shaped and is quickly discharged out of the body. The development of modern science and technology realizes the breakthrough of spore wall breaking technology, thereby greatly improving the absorption and utilization rate of effective components of human body. Experiments prove that only about 12 percent of effective components can be absorbed by human bodies when the spore powder without wall breaking is taken. The absorption rate of the effective components of the sporoderm-broken ganoderma lucidum spores is more than 95 percent.

The essence of ganoderma lucidum is oil bioactive substance (spore oil) in ganoderma lucidum spore, which is the main component of ganoderma lucidum with strong drug effect, and the ganoderma lucidum spore oil is obtained by extracting log ganoderma lucidum spore powder subjected to low-temperature physical wall breaking by supercritical CO 2.

The existing method for extracting ganoderma lucidum spore oil by supercritical CO2 comprises the following steps: (1) selecting wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder as a raw material, and mixing a certain amount of granular filler, wherein the mixing ratio is the ganoderma lucidum spore powder; (2) putting the mixed raw materials into an extraction kettle, and introducing carbon dioxide; (3) controlling the pressure of a primary separation kettle to be 8-10 MPa and the temperature to be 30-50 ℃, separating, and discharging faint yellow ganoderma lucidum spore oil from an outlet of the separation kettle after extraction is finished; (4) and controlling the secondary separation pressure to be 4-6 MPa and the temperature to be 30-50 ℃, separating, and discharging a small amount of water after extraction.

Aiming at the method for extracting the ganoderma lucidum spore oil by the supercritical CO2, a mixing device for extracting the ganoderma lucidum spore oil by the supercritical CO2 is provided to mix ganoderma lucidum spore powder and granular fillers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mixing device for extracting ganoderma lucidum spore oil by supercritical CO2 so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

supercritical CO2 extracts glossy ganoderma spore compounding device for oil, including the storage cylinder, contain the storage chamber that is used for the compounding in the storage cylinder, seted up at least a list breach along its axial on the lateral wall of storage cylinder, every all rotate the spherical connector of installation in the breach.

The connecting head is provided with an air inlet in a penetrating manner, the inner end of the air inlet is communicated with the inner part of the storage cavity, a connecting pipe is fixed at the outer port of the air inlet, an annular clamping plate clamped and arranged on the outer side of each connecting pipe is movably arranged on the outer side of the storage cylinder, a plurality of positioning plates are uniformly distributed in the clamping plate to form a plurality of insertion holes, and the tail end of each connecting pipe respectively movably penetrates through different insertion holes.

The outside of storage cylinder still installs actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is used for the activity of drive cardboard in order to adjust the position of connector.

The actuating mechanism includes fix at the fly leaf of cardboard one side, set up bar hole on the fly leaf and install the motor at the storage cylinder outer wall, the output shaft drive of motor hookup carousel, the fixed guide arm in the quotation of carousel, the end activity of guide arm passes the bar hole, wherein, motor drive carousel rotates, and the bar hole inner wall is extruded to the guide arm for the fly leaf drives the cardboard activity, rotates with the drive connector.

Furthermore, an inner barrel is fixed in the storage barrel, an annular storage cavity is formed between the inner barrel and the inner wall of the storage barrel, the two sides of the storage barrel are open, a lower cover and an upper cover are detachably mounted through bolts respectively, and a discharging pipe and a feeding pipe which are communicated with the inside of the storage cavity are mounted on the lower cover and the upper cover respectively.

Furthermore, the tail end of each connecting pipe is connected with a hose, and a joint is arranged at the tail end of each hose.

Furthermore, centre gripping stop gear is all installed to the upper and lower both sides of cardboard, and centre gripping stop gear includes dead lever, locating plate, and wherein the locating plate parallel arrangement is two, and is located the both sides of cardboard respectively, and the equal rigid coupling in both ends of two locating plates has the dead lever, the end and the storage cylinder fixed connection of dead lever.

Furthermore, clamping plates are fixed on the guide rods on the two sides of the movable plate, and the clamping plates cannot penetrate through the strip-shaped holes.

Further, a motor base is fixed on the outer wall of the storage cylinder, and the motor is installed on the motor base.

Furthermore, a bottom plate is installed below the storage cylinder, at least two electric telescopic rods are installed on the bottom plate, side plates are fixed at the tail ends of the telescopic rods of the electric telescopic rods, and the side plates are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the storage cylinder.

Furthermore, the notches are formed along the tangential direction of the side wall of the storage cylinder, and two rows of notches are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the storage cylinder.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention is provided with the storage cylinder with the storage cavity, the air outlet end of an external air source is communicated with the connecting pipe by using the connector, air flow is introduced into the storage cavity and enters the storage cavity through the air inlet hole in the connector, materials in the storage cavity can be quickly stirred, so that material mixing is more sufficient and quicker, the motor in the driving mechanism is electrified to work to drive the rotary table to rotate, the guide rod on the rotary table extrudes the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole to drive the movable plate to do track motion and drive the clamping plate to move along with the movable plate, the connecting pipe is driven to drive the connector to rotate in the notch when the clamping plate moves, and therefore, the purpose of adjusting the air flow direction in the air inlet storage cavity is achieved, the materials at all positions.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: bottom plate 1, electric telescopic handle 2, lower cover 3, row's material pipe 31, upper cover 4, material loading pipe 41, curb plate 5, storage cylinder 6, storage chamber 7, connecting pipe 8, hose 9, connect 10, cardboard 11, connector 12, breach 13, carousel 14, dead lever 15, locating plate 16, motor cabinet 17, motor 18, splint 19, fly leaf 20, bar hole 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.