阅读说明：本技术 一种利用弹性板形变比提炼薰衣草精油设备 (Utilize elasticity plate-shaped transformation ratio to refine lavender essential oil equipment ) 是由 易先群 于 2020-05-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及化工薰衣草精油提炼技术领域,且公开了一种利用弹性板形变比提炼薰衣草精油设备,包括壳体,所述壳体的内部两侧壁均开设有通气槽,通气槽的表面固定连接有齿板,齿轮的表面活动连接有拉伸弹簧,拉伸弹簧的表面活动连接有连接板,齿轮与拉伸弹簧的连接处活动连接有弹性板,弹性板与齿轮的连接处活动连接有挤压板,挤压板的表面固定连接有进气块,所述连接板远离弹性板的一侧活动连接有弹簧杆,弹簧杆远离连接板的一端活动连接有转动板,转动板的表面固定连接有切刀,转动板的底部活动连接有斜板。流向连接板表面的气流会给转动板升温,故从而达到了分批次通入蒸汽降低骤冷水量并湿润薰衣草逐步增压的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of chemical lavender essential oil extraction, and discloses equipment for extracting lavender essential oil by utilizing elastic plate shape transformation ratio, which comprises a shell, wherein two side walls in the shell are respectively provided with a vent groove, the surface of the vent groove is fixedly connected with a toothed plate, the surface of a gear is movably connected with an extension spring, the surface of the extension spring is movably connected with a connecting plate, the joint of the gear and the extension spring is movably connected with an elastic plate, the joint of the elastic plate and the gear is movably connected with an extrusion plate, the surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with an air inlet block, one side of the connecting plate, far away from the elastic plate, is movably connected with a spring rod, one end of the spring rod, far away from the connecting plate, is movably connected with a rotating plate, the surface of. The air flow flowing to the surface of the connecting plate can heat the rotating plate, so that the effects of introducing steam in batches to reduce the amount of the quenching water and wetting lavender for gradual pressurization are achieved.)

1. The utility model provides an utilize elasticity board-shaped transformation ratio to refine lavender essential oil equipment, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: vent grooves (2) are formed in two side walls of the inner portion of the shell (1), a toothed plate (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of each vent groove (2), a gear (4) is movably connected to the surface of each toothed plate (3), an extension spring (5) is movably connected to the surface of each gear (4), a connecting plate (6) is movably connected to the surface of each extension spring (5), an elastic plate (7) is movably connected to the joint of each gear (4) and each extension spring (5), an extrusion plate (8) is movably connected to the joint of each elastic plate (7) and each gear (4), and an air inlet block (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of each extrusion plate (8);

one side swing joint that elastic plate (7) were kept away from in connecting plate (6) has spring beam (10), and the one end swing joint that connecting plate (6) were kept away from in spring beam (10) has rotor plate (11), and the fixed surface of rotor plate (11) is connected with cutter (12), and the bottom swing joint of rotor plate (11) has swash plate (13), and the bottom swing joint of swash plate (13) has separating tank (14), and the junction swing joint of swash plate (13) and separating tank (14) has reset spring (15).

2. The device for refining lavender essential oil by utilizing elastic plate deformation ratio as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of connecting plate (6) is seted up mesh (16), and the material of mesh (16) is the heat-insulating material of metal.

3. The device for refining lavender essential oil by utilizing elastic plate deformation ratio as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elasticity of the extension spring (5) is smaller than that of the elastic plate (7).

4. The device for refining lavender essential oil by utilizing elastic plate deformation ratio as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the air inlet block (9) is fixedly connected with a cystic block (17), and the cystic block (17) has certain elasticity.

5. The device for refining lavender essential oil by utilizing elastic plate deformation ratio as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the separation groove (13) is movably connected with a choke ball (18), and the diameter of the choke ball (18) is smaller than the width of the separation groove (14).

6. The device for refining lavender essential oil by utilizing elastic plate deformation ratio as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back of the inside of the shell (1) and the back of the gear (4) is provided with a sliding rail (19), and the length of the sliding rail (19) is the same as the width of the shell (1).

7. The device for refining lavender essential oil by utilizing elastic plate deformation ratio as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving distance of the gear (4) is smaller than the deformation distance of the elastic plate (7).

8. The device for refining lavender essential oil by utilizing elastic plate deformation ratio as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the connecting plates (6) is two, and only the surface of the connecting plate (6) at the upper part is provided with meshes (16).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical lavender essential oil extraction, in particular to equipment for extracting lavender essential oil by utilizing an elastic plate shape transformation ratio.

Background

Chemical industry is the abbreviation of "chemical process", "chemical industry", etc.; the technology of changing the composition and structure of substances or synthesizing new substances by using a chemical method belongs to the chemical production technology; typical chemical products include paints, greases, and the like; the oil comprises vegetable oil and animal oil, wherein the lavender vegetable oil has various health care effects and is popular with consumers.

The existing lavender essential oil preparation method is that repeated distillation is carried out by steam, and lavender is required to be pressed and crushed in the distillation process so as to distill out the essential oil in the lavender; in the prior art, at the initial stage of distillation, when the temperature of distillation equipment is lower, steam is directly introduced, and the steam is suddenly cooled into water, so that the water quantity in a pot is increased undoubtedly, and the difficulty is increased for subsequent separation work; the steam is introduced to ensure that the flowers in the pot are turned violently, and the distilled airflow carries the flower residue and the spray seriously, so that the distillation effect is influenced, and therefore, the equipment for refining the lavender essential oil by utilizing the elastic plate deformation ratio is produced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purposes of reducing the amount of quenching water by introducing steam in batches, wetting lavender to be gradually pressurized and completing coarse separation by utilizing different viscosities of grease and water, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an apparatus for refining lavender essential oil by utilizing elastic plate shape transformation ratio comprises a shell, wherein vent grooves are formed in two side walls of the inner portion of the shell, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of each vent groove, a gear is movably connected to the surface of each toothed plate, an extension spring is movably connected to the surface of each gear, a connecting plate is movably connected to the surface of each extension spring, an elastic plate is movably connected to the joint of each gear and each extension spring, an extrusion plate is movably connected to the joint of each elastic plate and each gear, an air inlet block is fixedly connected to the surface of each extrusion plate, one side swing joint that the elastic plate was kept away from to the connecting plate has the spring beam, and the one end swing joint that the connecting plate was kept away from to the spring beam has the rotor plate, and the fixed surface of rotor plate is connected with the cutter, and the bottom swing joint of rotor plate has the swash plate, and the bottom swing joint of swash plate has the disengagement tank, and the swash plate has reset spring with the junction swing joint of disengagement tank.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the air flow in the vent grooves can flow into the surface of the extrusion plate and the surface of the connecting plate respectively, the air flow flowing to the surface of the extrusion plate can flow out of the air inlet block and blow on the surface of the lavender to wet the lavender, and the air flow flowing to the surface of the connecting plate can heat the rotating plate, so that the effects of introducing steam in batches to reduce the amount of cold water and moisten the lavender to be gradually pressurized are achieved.

2. The rotary plate rotates to enable the cutter to be in contact with lavender, essential oil in the lavender is thoroughly distilled out, and the oil-water mixture flows into the separation tank along the inclined plate, so that different flow velocities can be generated on the surface of the inclined plate, and the effect of coarse separation by utilizing different viscosities of grease and water is achieved.

Preferably, the inside of the connecting plate is provided with meshes, the meshes are made of metal heat insulation materials, and the opening area of the meshes is matched with the volume of the lavender, so that the lavender can fall into the symmetrical connecting plates when being extruded.

Preferably, the elasticity of extension spring is less than the elasticity of elastic plate, and when the gear of symmetry was close to each other, extension spring was extruded by the gear earlier, and later when the symmetry position on the elastic plate horizontal direction was kept away from each other, extension spring can not influence its deformation, and can push the gear and resume to original position when stopping letting in steam.

Preferably, the surface of the air inlet block is fixedly connected with a cystic block, the cystic block has certain elasticity, and the cystic block is used for better squeezing the lavender.

Preferably, the inside of the separation tank is movably connected with a choked flow ball, the diameter of the choked flow ball is smaller than the width of the separation tank, and the choked flow ball is used for further expanding the flow speed between the water and the oil.

Preferably, the inside of casing and the back that is located the gear seted up the slide rail, the length of slide rail is the same with the width of casing.

Preferably, the moving distance of the gear is smaller than the deformation distance of the elastic plate.

Preferably, the number of the connecting plates is two, and only the surface of the connecting plate at the upper part is provided with meshes.

Preferably, a torsion spring is wound around the surface of the spring rod, and the torsion spring rotates when being stretched.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the housing construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the air inlet block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the gear structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a connection plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the web construction of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rotating plate according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 8 at B.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-vent groove, 3-toothed plate, 4-gear, 5-extension spring, 6-connecting plate, 7-elastic plate, 8-extrusion plate, 9-air inlet block, 10-spring rod, 11-rotating plate, 12-cutter, 13-inclined plate, 14-separation groove, 15-reset spring, 16-mesh, 17-cystic block, 18-choked flow ball and 19-slide rail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an apparatus for extracting lavender essential oil by using elastic plate shape transformation ratio includes a casing 1, two side walls of the inside of the casing 1 are both provided with vent grooves 2, a toothed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vent grooves 2, a gear 4 is movably connected to the surface of the toothed plate 3, a slide rail 19 is provided inside the casing 1 and at the back of the gear 4, and the length of the slide rail 19 is the same as the width of the casing 1.

The surface of the gear 4 is movably connected with an extension spring 5, the elasticity of the extension spring 5 is smaller than that of the elastic plate 7, and the moving distance of the gear 4 is smaller than the deformation distance of the elastic plate 7; when the symmetrical gears 4 are close to each other, the extension spring 5 is firstly extruded by the gears 4, and then when the symmetrical parts of the elastic plate 7 in the horizontal direction are far away from each other, the extension spring 5 does not influence the deformation of the elastic plate, and can push the gears 4 to return to the original positions when stopping introducing steam.

The surface of the extension spring 5 is movably connected with two connecting plates 6, and only the surface of the connecting plate 6 at the upper part is provided with meshes 16; the inside of connecting plate 6 is seted up the mesh 16, and the material of mesh 16 is the heat-insulating material of metal, and the open area of mesh 16 and the volume of lavender are mutually supported, so be convenient for the lavender when receiving the extrusion drop and get into between the connecting plate 6 of symmetry.

An elastic plate 7 is movably connected at the joint of the gear 4 and the extension spring 5, and a torsion spring is wound and connected on the surface of the elastic plate 7 and can rotate when being extended; the connection part of the elastic plate 7 and the gear 4 is movably connected with a squeezing plate 8, the surface of the squeezing plate 8 is fixedly connected with an air inlet block 9, the surface of the air inlet block 9 is fixedly connected with a cystic block 17, the cystic block 17 has certain elasticity, and the cystic block 17 is used for better squeezing lavender; lavender is also known as perfume plant, Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance, Vanilla officinalis, yellow vanilla, and Lavender. A shrub belonging to family Labiatae, genus Lavandula, class dicotyledonae. The stem is upright, and is surrounded by star-shaped villi and old branches are gray brown, and the stem has a strip-shaped peeled cortex. Leaf strips or needle-like strips, covered or loose or dense grey star-like villi, grey white or olive green when dry, all-round and outward-curled.

One side of the connecting plate 6, which is far away from the elastic plate 7, is movably connected with a spring rod 10, one end of the spring rod 10, which is far away from the connecting plate 6, is movably connected with a rotating plate 11, the surface of the rotating plate 11 is fixedly connected with a cutter 12, the bottom of the rotating plate 11 is movably connected with an inclined plate 13, the inside of the separating tank 14 is movably connected with a choked flow ball 18, the diameter of the choked flow ball 18 is smaller than the width of the separating tank 14, and the choked flow ball 18 is used for further expanding the flow speed between; the bottom of the sloping plate 13 is movably connected with a separation groove 14, and the joint of the sloping plate 13 and the separation groove 14 is movably connected with a return spring 15; when the essential oil in the lavender is distilled out, the oil-water mixture flows into the separation tank 14 along the inclined plate 13, and different flow velocities are generated on the surface of the inclined plate 13 due to different viscosities of oil and water, namely, the flow velocity of the fast oil and the flow velocity of the slow water are slow, so that the effect of performing coarse separation by using different viscosities of oil and water is achieved.

When the lavender distiller is used, lavender to be distilled is placed on the surface of the connecting plate 6 in the shell 1, high-temperature steam is introduced from the air channel 2, the gear 4 is positioned at the upper end part and the lower end part of the air channel 2 at the initial stage when the steam is just introduced, the rear gear 4 is pushed by the steam to rotate on the surface of the toothed plate 3, the gear 4 moves to extrude the elastic plate 7, the elastic plate 7 is longitudinally extruded and shortened, so that the elastic plate 7 can be enlarged in the horizontal direction, namely the connecting plates 6 symmetrical to the horizontal plane of the elastic plate 7 are firstly close to each other and then are far away from each other, at the moment, the connecting plate 6 and the squeezing plate 8 move in opposite directions, the lavender is squeezed as the distance between the two gradually becomes smaller, air flows in the air channel 2 respectively flow into the surface of the squeezing plate 8 and the surface of the connecting plate 6 before the lavender is not squeezed, the air flow flowing to the surface of the, the air current that flows to the connecting plate 6 surface can give rotor plate 11 the intensification, is convenient for refine the going on of lavender essential oil next step.

After applying certain pressure on lavender surface through connecting plate 6 and 8 contact of stripper plate, lavender can be followed mesh 16 surface and is extruded and get into between the connecting plate 6 of symmetry, the connecting plate 6 of symmetry keeps away from each other this moment, so can stimulate spring lever 10 to do rotary motion, and then drive rotor plate 11 and rotate, and rotor plate 11 can make cutter 12 and lavender contact when rotatory, lavender at this moment is smashed after the pressurization, its inside essential oil is distilled out thoroughly, back oil water mixture flows into separating tank 14 along swash plate 13, because the viscidity of oil and water is different, so can produce different velocity of flow when swash plate 13 surface, the speed of the fast oil liquid stream of rivers promptly is slow, thereby reached and utilized the viscidity difference of grease and moisture to accomplish the effect of coarse segregation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.