阅读说明：本技术 一种石油提炼装置 (Petroleum refining device ) 是由 杨昆峰 钱瑜 李盛昌 马国庆 陈星良 于 2020-06-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种石油提炼装置,通过分馏主体对石油原料进行分馏,所述分馏主体内设置有多个加热件一,将分馏主体加温,从而可以对石油进行分馏,还通过设置分馏挡板,分馏挡板上分别设置有微孔,将分馏的产物进行过滤,再通过多个输送管一,将分馏产物输送到收集罐内,方便使用人员取用,多个输送管一外设置有冷凝装置,将得到的分馏产物进行冷凝,方便取用,还设置有加热装置,将石油原料先进行加热,提高了分流的效率,还设置有净化装置,将分馏主体分馏后产生的气体经过过滤净化在排放到空气中,减少对人体产生的危害,通过设置加压装置,通过吹风机,使得分馏得到的分馏产物可以更快速的通过输送管道一进入收集罐内。(The invention discloses a petroleum refining device, which fractionates petroleum raw materials through a fractionating body, wherein a plurality of heating elements I are arranged in the fractionating body, the fractionating body is heated, so that the petroleum can be fractionated, a fractionating baffle plate is arranged, micropores are respectively arranged on the fractionating baffle plate, the fractionated products are filtered, then the fractionated products are conveyed into a collecting tank through a plurality of conveying pipes I, so that the fractionated products are convenient to take and use by users, a condensing device is arranged outside the plurality of conveying pipes, the obtained fractionated products are condensed and are convenient to take and use, a heating device is also arranged, the petroleum raw materials are heated firstly, the shunting efficiency is improved, a purifying device is also arranged, gas generated after the fractionating body is fractionated is filtered and purified and is discharged into the air, the harm to the human body is reduced, and the pressurizing device is arranged, and a blower is used, so that the fractionated product obtained by fractionation can more quickly enter the collecting tank through the first conveying pipeline.)

1. The utility model provides a device is refined to petroleum, includes and fractionates main part (4), its characterized in that, be provided with a plurality of heating member (17) on fractionating main part (4), it is a plurality of heating member (17) set up respectively in the lateral wall of fractionating main part (4) and the lower wall of fractionating main part (4), from up having set gradually fractionating baffle one (19), fractionating baffle two (21) and fractionating baffle three (24) down in fractionating main part (4), fractionating baffle one (19), fractionating baffle two (21) and fractionating baffle three (24) all incline to the right side, it has a plurality of micropores one (18), micropore two (20) and micropore three (22) to set up the equipartition respectively on fractionating baffle one (19), fractionating baffle two (21) and fractionating baffle three (24), and is a plurality of the aperture of micropore one (18), micropore two (20) and micropore three (22) reduces in proper order, fractionating main part (4) right side is connected with a plurality of conveyer pipes (16), and a plurality of conveyer pipes (16) right-hand member are from up being connected with collecting tank (10), collecting tank two (11), collecting tank three (12) and collecting tank four (13) down in proper order, and are a plurality of conveyer pipe (16) overcoat is equipped with condensing equipment, condensing equipment includes condensation main part (9), condensation main part (9) cover is established a plurality of the conveyer pipe (16) outside, be provided with water in condensation main part (9), still include circulating pipe (15) of being connected with condensation main part (9), circulating pipe (15) both ends are connected with the upper end and the lower extreme of condensation main part (9) respectively, be provided with suction pump (8) on circulating pipe (15).

2. The oil refining plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating members one (17) are heating coils and the delivery pipes one (16) are four in number.

3. The petroleum refining device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of temperature sensing devices are arranged in the fractionating main body (4), the temperature sensing devices are respectively arranged above the first fractionating baffle (19), the second fractionating baffle (21), the third fractionating baffle (24) and the bottom surface of the fractionating main body (4), the temperature sensing devices comprise a temperature sensor (28) and a temperature display valve (7), and the temperature sensor (28) is fixedly connected with the temperature display valve (7).

4. The oil refining plant of claim 3, wherein the number of temperature sensing devices is four.

5. The petroleum refining device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the fractionating main body (4) is further connected with a heating device, the heating device comprises a heating main body (5), a plurality of second heating elements (26) are arranged in the heating main body (5), a feeding port (25) is arranged at the upper end of the heating main body (5), the right side of the heating main body (5) is connected with the fractionating main body (4) through a second conveying pipe (6), and a second water suction pump (27) is arranged on the second conveying pipe (6).

6. The oil refining plant according to claim 5, characterized in that the second heating element (26) is a heating coil.

7. The petroleum refining device according to claim 1, wherein a purifying device is further arranged above the fractionating main body (4), the purifying device comprises a purifying box (3) and a conveying pipe III (1), one end of the conveying pipe III (1) is fixedly connected with the purifying box (3), the other end of the conveying pipe III (1) is fixedly connected with the fractionating main body (4), an exhaust fan (2) is arranged on the conveying pipe III (1), water with a liquid level higher than the outlet end of the conveying pipe III (1) is arranged in the purifying box (3), a first purifying part (30) and a second purifying part (31) are arranged at the right end of the purifying box (3), and an air outlet (32) is formed in the right side of the purifying box (3).

8. The oil refining plant according to claim 7, characterized in that the first purification member (30) is diatomaceous earth and the second purification member (31) is activated carbon.

9. The oil refining plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the fractionating body (4) is provided with a pressurizing device (23), and the pressurizing device (23) is a blower.

Technical Field

The invention relates to petroleum processing equipment, in particular to a petroleum refining device.

Background

Petroleum, a viscous, dark brown liquid, is known as "industrial blood". The main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. Before use, petroleum must be processed to produce petroleum products suitable for various uses. The common treatment method is a fractionation method, and utilizes the principles of different molecular sizes and different boiling points.

The existing petroleum fractionation equipment generally fractionates in a total chamber at different temperatures to obtain a fractionation product, and then fractionates out other products through temperature change, and the equipment needs to be cleaned, otherwise, different products can be mixed together, thereby wasting time and reducing production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a petroleum refining apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device is refined to petroleum, includes the fractionation main part, be provided with a plurality of heating member one in the fractionation main part, a plurality of heating member one sets up respectively in the lateral wall of fractionation main part and the lower wall of fractionation main part, from up having set gradually fractionation baffle one, fractionation baffle two and fractionation baffle three down in the fractionation main part, it all inclines to the right side to fractionate baffle one, fractionation baffle two and fractionation baffle three, it has a plurality of micropores one, micropore two and micropore three to set up the equipartition respectively on fractionation baffle one, fractionation baffle two and the fractionation baffle three, and a plurality of the aperture of micropore one, micropore two and micropore three reduces in proper order, fractionation main part right side and a plurality of conveyer pipe one are connected, and a plurality of conveyer pipe right-hand member is from up in proper order down with collection tank one, collection tank two, collection tank three and collection tank four are connected, and a plurality of a conveyer pipe overcoat is equipped with, condensing equipment includes the condensation main part, the condensation main part cover is established a plurality ofly a conveyer pipe outside, be provided with water in the condensation main part, still include the circulating pipe of being connected with the condensation main part, the circulating pipe both ends are connected with the upper end and the lower extreme of condensation main part respectively, be provided with suction pump one on the circulating pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first heating element is a heating coil, and the number of the first conveying pipes is four.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fractionating device comprises a fractionating baffle I, a fractionating baffle II, a fractionating baffle III and a fractionating main body bottom surface, wherein the fractionating main body is internally provided with a plurality of temperature sensing devices which are respectively arranged above the fractionating baffle I, the fractionating baffle II, the fractionating baffle III and the fractionating main body bottom surface, and the temperature sensing devices comprise temperature sensors and temperature display valves which are fixedly connected.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the number of the temperature sensing devices is four.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower extreme of fractionating the main part still is connected with heating device, heating device is including heating the main part, be provided with a plurality of heating member two in the heating main part, heating main part upper end is provided with the pan feeding mouth, heating main part right side is passed through conveyer pipe two and is connected with the fractionating main part, be provided with suction pump two on the conveyer pipe two.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the second heating element is a heating coil.

As a still further scheme of the invention: fractionating the main part top and still being provided with purifier, purifier includes purifying box and conveyer pipe three, three one end of conveyer pipe and purifying box fixed connection, one end and the main part fixed connection of fractionating in addition, be provided with the air exhauster on the conveyer pipe three, be provided with the water that the liquid level exceeds the three exit ends of conveyer pipe in the purifying box, the purifying box right-hand member is provided with and purifies a piece two, the air outlet has been seted up on the purifying box right side.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first purifying part is diatomite, and the second purifying part is activated carbon.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fractionating main body is provided with a pressurizing device which is a blower.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the petroleum raw material is fractionated through a fractionating main body, a plurality of heating elements I are arranged in the fractionating main body to heat the fractionating main body, thereby can fractionate the petroleum, still through setting up the baffle of fractionating, fractionate and be provided with the micropore on the baffle respectively, the product of will fractionating filters, and then through a plurality of conveyer pipes one, will fractionate the product and carry in the collecting tank, make things convenient for the user to take, a plurality of conveyer pipes one are provided with condensing equipment outward, will fractionate the product and condense, conveniently take, still be provided with heating device, heat the petroleum raw materials earlier, has improved the efficiency of reposition of redundant personnel, still be provided with purifier, will fractionate the gas that the main part of fractionating produced after the purification and discharge in the air through filtering, reduce the harm that produces the human body, through setting up pressure device, through the hair-dryer for the fractionation product that the fractionation obtained can be more quick gets into the collection tank through pipeline one.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of an oil refining apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the petroleum refining apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third fractionation baffle in the petroleum refining apparatus.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fractionation baffle in the petroleum refining apparatus.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first fractionation baffle in the petroleum refining apparatus

In the figure: 1-a third delivery pipe, 2-an exhaust fan, 3-a purification box, 4-a fractionation main body, 5-a heating main body, 6-a second delivery pipe, 7-a temperature display valve, 8-a first water suction pump, 9-a condensation main body, 10-a first collection tank, 11-a second collection tank, 12-a third collection tank, 13-a fourth collection tank, 14-a discharge port, 15-a circulation pipe, 16-a first delivery pipe, 17-a first heating element, 18-a micropore I, 19-a first fractionation baffle, 20-a micropore II, 21-a second fractionation baffle, 22-a micropore III, 23-a pressurizing device, 24-a third fractionation baffle, 25-a feed port, 26-a second heating element, 27-a second water suction pump, 28-a temperature sensor, 29-a control valve, 30-first purifying part, 31-second purifying part and 32-air outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.