阅读说明：本技术 一种石油提炼石油蒸馏装置 (Petroleum refining petroleum distillation device ) 是由 蒋利群 于 2020-06-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种石油提炼石油蒸馏装置,其结构包括顶罩、低沸筒、高沸筒、底座结构,顶罩与低沸筒扣接,低沸筒与高沸筒安装连接,高沸筒与底座结构嵌装,低沸筒装设有筒板,底座结构安装有低沸杆结构、高沸杆结构,底座结构由装夹座、底座组成,装夹座与底座拼装连接,筒板包括内侧板结构、外饰板结构,内侧板结构与外饰板结构焊接,内侧板结构包括联动结构、附汽结构,联动结构与附汽结构安装连接,本发明低沸点检测直接在低沸筒筒内壁进行检测,检测速度快,再通过低沸杆结构加强二次检测,检测精准度高,高沸点检测通过高沸杆结构检测,少量进液、冷却效率和精确度均提高,高低沸点检测省去了液体向外送出的路程,提高了蒸馏速度。(The invention discloses a petroleum refining distillation device, which comprises a top cover, a low-boiling barrel, a high-boiling barrel and a base structure, wherein the top cover is buckled with the low-boiling barrel, the low-boiling barrel is installed and connected with the high-boiling barrel, the high-boiling barrel is embedded with the base structure, the low-boiling barrel is provided with a barrel plate, the base structure is provided with a low-boiling rod structure and a high-boiling rod structure, the base structure consists of a clamping seat and a base, the clamping seat is spliced and connected with the base, the barrel plate comprises an inner side plate structure and an outer decorative plate structure, the inner side plate structure is welded with the outer decorative plate structure, the inner side plate structure comprises a linkage structure and a vapor-attached structure, and the linkage structure is installed and connected with the vapor-attached structure. The high and low boiling point detection saves the path of sending out the liquid and improves the distillation speed.)

1. The utility model provides a petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant, its structure includes overhead guard (1), low boiling section of thick bamboo (2), high boiling section of thick bamboo (3), base structure (4), overhead guard (1) and low boiling section of thick bamboo (2) lock joint, low boiling section of thick bamboo (2) and high boiling section of thick bamboo (3) erection joint, high boiling section of thick bamboo (3) inlays dress, its characterized in that with base structure (4):

barrel plate (20) have been installed to low boiling section of thick bamboo (2), low boiling rod structure (30), high boiling rod structure (31) are installed to base structure (4), base structure (4) comprise clamping seat (40), base (41), clamping seat (40) are assembled with base (41) and are connected.

2. The petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant of claim 1, wherein: the tube plate (20) comprises an inner side plate structure (200) and an outer decorative plate structure (201), and the inner side plate structure (200) is welded with the outer decorative plate structure (201).

3. The petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant of claim 2, wherein: the inner side plate structure (200) comprises a linkage structure (2000) and a steam-attached structure (2001), wherein the linkage structure (2000) is connected with the steam-attached structure (2001) in an installing mode.

4. The petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant of claim 3, wherein: the linkage structure (2000) comprises a linkage rod (50), a spring (51) and an embedded ball (52), wherein the linkage rod (50) is welded with the spring (51), and the linkage rod (50) is connected with the embedded ball (52) in a gluing mode.

5. The petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant of claim 3, wherein: the steam attaching structure (2001) comprises a clamping rod (70), a scraping strip (71), a hidden liquid collecting cylinder (72) and an inner side panel (73), the clamping rod (70) is connected with the scraping strip (71) and the inner side panel (73) in an installing mode, the hidden liquid collecting cylinder (72) is connected with the inner side panel (73) in an installing mode, and the scraping strip (71) is attached to the inner side panel (73).

6. The petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant of claim 1, wherein: low boiling rod structure (30) inlay circle (300), low boiling flow pole (301), low boiling storage barrel (302) including low boiling rod, low boiling flow pole (301) inlay circle (300), low boiling storage barrel (302) and inlay and adorn with low boiling rod, high boiling rod structure (31) inlay circle (310), high boiling flow pole (311), high boiling storage barrel (312) including high boiling rod, high boiling flow pole (311) inlay circle (310), high boiling storage barrel (312) and inlay and adorn with high boiling rod.

7. The petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant of claim 6, wherein: the high-boiling-point rod embedded circle (310) comprises a cotton absorption block (3100), a spinning block (3101) and an embedded ring (3102), wherein the cotton absorption block (3100) is attached to the spinning block (3101), and the spinning block (3101) is connected with the embedded ring (3102) in a rail way.

8. The petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant of claim 7, wherein: the embedded ring (3102) comprises a ring frame (60) and a backing ring (61), wherein the ring frame (60) is connected with the backing ring (61) through glue.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum refining, in particular to a petroleum refining distillation device.

Background

Petroleum is a mixture of various hydrocarbons, is a viscous dark brown liquid, is very wasted when being directly used, and therefore, the components in the crude oil need to be separated, and generally, a distillation method is used for separating the components according to different liquid components and different boiling points.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a petroleum refining distillation device to solve the problems that components with low boiling points are heated firstly and then the remaining components with high boiling points are cooled during distillation, the distillation speed is low, the speed for collecting the components with low boiling points in a steam mode is low, and the time is consumed for naturally condensing the components with high boiling points.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oil refines petroleum distillation plant, its structure includes the overhead guard, low a section of thick bamboo, the high section of thick bamboo, base structure that boils, the overhead guard bottom with low a lock joint that boils, low a bottom of the section of thick bamboo portion and the high section of thick bamboo erection joint that boils, the high section of thick bamboo portion that boils inlays the dress with base structure, the low section of thick bamboo that boils is equipped with the tube sheet, base structure installs low boiling rod structure, high boiling rod structure, base structure comprises clamping seat, base, clamping seat bottom is assembled with the base and is connected.

Further preferably, the tube plate comprises an inner side plate structure and an outer decorative plate structure, and the right side of the inner side plate structure is welded with the outer decorative plate structure.

Further preferably, the inner side plate structure comprises a linkage structure and a steam-attaching structure, and the right end of the linkage structure is connected with the steam-attaching structure in an installing mode.

Preferably, the linkage structure comprises a linkage rod, a spring and an embedded ball, the linkage rod is welded with the left end and the right end of the spring, and the right end of the linkage rod is connected with the embedded ball through glue.

Further preferably, attach vapour structure including pressing from both sides the pole, scrape the strip, hide an album liquid section of thick bamboo, medial surface board, press from both sides the pole right-hand member and scrape strip, medial surface board erection joint, hide an album liquid section of thick bamboo and medial surface board left end erection joint, scrape the strip right side and laminate with the medial surface board.

Preferably, the low-boiling rod structure comprises a low-boiling rod circle-embedded part, a low-boiling flow rod and a low-boiling storage barrel, the upper end and the lower end of the low-boiling flow rod are embedded with the low-boiling rod circle-embedded part, the low-boiling storage barrel is embedded with the low-boiling flow rod, the high-boiling rod structure comprises a high-boiling rod circle-embedded part, a high-boiling flow rod and a high-boiling storage barrel, and the upper end and the lower end of the high-boiling flow rod are embedded with the high-boiling rod circle-embedded part, and the high-boiling storage barrel is embedded.

Preferably, the circle embedded into the high-boiling rod comprises a cotton suction block, a spinning block and an embedded ring, the arc side of the cotton suction block is attached to the spinning block, and the spinning block is connected with the inner ring side of the embedded ring through a rail.

Further preferably, the insert ring comprises a ring frame and a backing ring, and the ring frame is connected with the inner side of the backing ring through glue.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to a low-boiling cylinder for detecting low-boiling-point components, a high-boiling cylinder for detecting high-boiling-point components, a cylinder plate directly collects and detects the low-boiling-point components, vapor liquid is attached to an inner side plate structure, a clamping rod drives an inner side panel to rotate, a rotating force generates a thrust force on a scraping strip and also drives a linkage structure to drive, the elastic property of a spring drives a linkage rod to swing through an embedded ball to drive the scraping strip to swing, the liquid positioned on the inner side panel is shaken off to a hidden liquid collecting cylinder by a vibrating force, the hidden liquid collecting cylinder is used for collecting and detecting the low-boiling-point components, meanwhile, the low-boiling rod structure is used for secondarily detecting the low-boiling-point components, the vapor enters a low-boiling storage cylinder from an embedded circle of the low-boiling rod through a low-boiling flow rod, the liquid is detected when the liquid is stored to a certain amount, the secondary detection improves the detection precision, the high-boiling-point components are collected and detected, and the precision is detected after a small amount of cooling is carried out, and the efficiency and the precision are both improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the low boiling point detects and directly detects at a low section of thick bamboo inner wall that boils, and detection speed is fast, and the rethread low pole structure that boils strengthens the secondary and detects, and it is high to detect the precision, and high boiling point detects through the pole structure that boils highly, and a small amount of feed liquor, cooling efficiency and accuracy all improve, and high low boiling point detects and has saved the outside distance of seeing off of liquid, has improved distillation speed.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a petroleum refining petroleum distillation apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the construction of the cartridge plate according to the invention.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the inner panel structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic top view of the linkage structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the low-boiling-point rod structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural view of the high-boiling rod structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 shows a schematic view of the round-inlaid structure of the high-boiling rod of the present invention.

Figure 9 shows a schematic side view of the thimble according to the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a top cover 1, a low-boiling barrel 2, a high-boiling barrel 3, a base structure 4, a barrel plate 20, a low-boiling rod structure 30, a high-boiling rod structure 31, a clamping seat 40, a base 41, an inner side plate structure 200, an outer decorative plate structure 201, a linkage structure 2000, a steam attaching structure 2001, a linkage rod 50, a spring 51, an embedded ball 52, a clamping rod 70, a scraping strip 71, a hidden liquid collecting barrel 72, an inner side panel 73, a low-boiling rod embedded circle 300, a low-boiling flow rod 301, a low-boiling storage barrel 302, a high-boiling rod embedded circle 310, a high-boiling flow rod 311, a high-boiling storage barrel 312, a cotton sucking block 3100, a spinning block 3101, an embedded ring 3102, a ring frame 60 and a backing ring 61.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.