阅读说明：本技术 一种燃速快的生物质燃料及其制造方法 (Biomass fuel with high burning speed and manufacturing method thereof ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2020-05-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种燃速快的生物质燃料及其制造方法,属于生物质燃料技术领域,本方案通过加热装置对反应箱内持续的升温,可以促进碳酸氢钙分解产生大量的二氧化碳和碳酸钙,从而为短小芽孢杆菌和运动发酵单胞菌提供无氧环境,使得短小芽孢杆菌大量繁殖并与锯末和甘蔗渣相互附着形成菌群,从而使得短小芽胞杆菌产生大量的果胶酶和纤维素酶,从而可以对锯末和甘蔗渣分解产生多糖,再通过运动发酵单胞菌将多糖转化为乙醇和醋酸,启动电动推杆使得活动隔板上侧的混合物与无数醋酸钙粉末接触,可以将锯末与甘蔗渣内的水分吸收,通过保留其内部的乙醇,可以提高整个生物质燃料的乙醇含量,从而加快其燃烧速度。(The invention discloses a biomass fuel with high burning speed and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of biomass fuel, the scheme can promote the decomposition of calcium bicarbonate to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide and calcium carbonate by continuously heating the inside of a reaction box through a heating device, thereby providing an anaerobic environment for bacillus pumilus and zymomonas mobilis, leading the bacillus pumilus to propagate in a large amount and to be mutually attached with sawdust and bagasse to form flora, leading the bacillus pumilus to generate a large amount of pectinase and cellulase, further leading the sawdust and the bagasse to be decomposed to generate polysaccharide, converting the polysaccharide into ethanol and acetic acid through the zymomonas mobilis, starting an electric push rod to lead the mixture on the upper side of a movable clapboard to be contacted with countless calcium acetate powder, absorbing the moisture in the sawdust and the bagasse, and increasing the ethanol content of the whole biomass fuel by keeping the ethanol in the inside, thereby accelerating the combustion speed thereof.)

1. A biomass fuel with high burning speed and a manufacturing method thereof comprise a reaction box (1), wherein a heating device is arranged in the reaction box (1), and the biomass fuel is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, mixing sawdust and bagasse according to a ratio of 1:1, putting the mixture into alcohol wastewater, soaking for 15 minutes, and putting sawdust and bagasse fragments with the alcohol wastewater into a reaction box (1);

s2, adding a bacillus pumilus culture solution and a zymomonas mobilis culture solution into the reaction box (1), wherein the mixing ratio is 1:1.5, and spraying the mixed culture solution on the surfaces of sawdust and bagasse fragments;

s3, adding calcium bicarbonate powder into the reaction box (1), and starting a heating device in the reaction box (1) to control the temperature in the reaction box (1) to be 30 ℃.

2. The biomass fuel with high burning speed and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the reaction box is characterized in that a fixed baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reaction box (1), a pair of electric push rods (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed baffle (2), a movable baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the electric push rods (3), a first filter screen (5) is embedded in the movable baffle (4), a fixed disc (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed baffle (2), the two electric push rods (3) are symmetrical relative to the fixed disc (6), a connecting wire (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed baffle (2), a wire collecting hole (601) is formed in the upper end of the fixed disc (6), the connecting wire (7) is located in the wire collecting hole (601), a movable bag ball (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting wire (7), and a plurality of uniformly distributed semi-spherical grooves (9), the chisel has jack (10) in hemisphere groove (9), jack (10) interpolation is equipped with inserted bar (11), hemisphere frame (12) in inserted bar (11) outer end fixedly connected with, interior hemisphere frame (12) is located activity bag ball (8), fixedly connected with compression spring (13) between interior hemisphere frame (12) and activity bag ball (8) inner wall, compression spring (13) are located the inserted bar (11) outside, the outer hemisphere frame (14) of the one end fixedly connected with of interior hemisphere frame (12) is kept away from in inserted bar (11), outer hemisphere frame (14) are located hemisphere groove (9), be equipped with magnet ball (15) in activity bag ball (8).

3. The biomass fuel with high burning speed and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 2 are characterized in that: the embedded fixed lantern ring (16) that are equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed of first filter screen (5), fixed lantern ring (16) interpolation is equipped with heat-conducting rod (17), heat-conducting rod (17) upper end fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate (18), fixedly connected with magnet piece in heat-conducting plate (18), heat-conducting plate (18) outer end is excavated shunt hole (19) that have a plurality of evenly distributed, heat-conducting plate (18) are located activity bag ball (8) downside, the chisel has first through-hole (20) on fixed partition board (2), a pair of rubber packing (21) of first through-hole (20) inner wall fixedly connected with, the chisel has second through-hole (22) on reaction box (1).

4. The biomass fuel with high burning speed and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 2 are characterized in that: reaction box (1) upper end fixedly connected with annular mount pad (23), annular mount pad (23) upper end is equipped with collects gasbag (24), annular mount pad (23) upper end is dug and is had annular clamping groove (25), collect gasbag (24) bottom fixedly connected with annular fixture block (26), annular fixture block (26) are located annular clamping groove (25), it has annular receipts beam groove (27) to collect gasbag (24) outer end, be equipped with in annular receipts beam groove (27) and receive beam rope (28).

5. The biomass fuel with high burning speed and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 2 are characterized in that: reaction box (1) left end is excavated mounting groove (101), install closed door (102) in mounting groove (101).

6. The biomass fuel with high burning speed and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the outer end of the movable partition plate (4) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (401), and the sealing ring (401) is located in the reaction box (1) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the reaction box (1).

7. The biomass fuel with high burning speed and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 2 are characterized in that: the fixed disc (6) upper end fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed spliced poles (602), every two adjacent equal fixedly connected with ring filter screen (603) between spliced pole (602).

8. The biomass fuel with high burning speed and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the compression spring (13) is made of stainless steel, and the surface of the compression spring (13) is coated with antirust paint.

9. The biomass fuel with high burning speed and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 3 are characterized in that: the bottom end of the heat conducting rod (17) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (1701), and the diameter of the limiting block (1701) is larger than the inner diameter of the fixed lantern ring (16).

10. The biomass fuel with high burning speed and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 4 are characterized in that: collect gasbag (24) inner wall fixedly connected with second filter screen (2401), second filter screen (2401) are located annular and are restrainted groove (27) upside, through setting up second filter screen (2401).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuels, in particular to a biomass fuel with high burning speed and a manufacturing method thereof.

Background

Biomass fuel: the biomass fuel is a novel clean fuel which is formed (such as blocks, particles and the like) by taking the agriculture and forestry wastes as raw materials through processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like and can be directly combusted.

Biomass energy refers to energy converted from plants, feces and organic wastes in the nature. Biomass, in addition to its aesthetic value in the earth's ecological environment, is a convenient, economical, renewable energy source for humans. Biomass combines CO2 with water through photosynthesis to form hydrocarbons (sugars) to build the biomass's backbone and in the process stores solar energy in the chemical bonds of structural compounds within the organism. In the process, along with the multiplication and the rest of a large amount of vegetation, the energy material which can be utilized for a long time is provided for the development and construction of human beings. When they are utilized, the basic elements (C, O, H, N, etc.) constituting the organism are used by the new organism, and the energy stored in its chemical bonds is released or converted into other forms of energy.

At present, in the process of manufacturing the biomass fuel, the biomass fuel needs to undergo the processes of extrusion, crushing, drying and the like, the manufacturing process is troublesome, and the manufacturing cost of the biomass fuel is greatly improved.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a biomass fuel with high burning speed and a manufacturing method thereof, the scheme can promote the decomposition of calcium bicarbonate to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide and calcium carbonate by continuously heating the inside of a reaction box through a heating device, thereby providing an anaerobic environment for bacillus pumilus and zymomonas mobilis, enabling the bacillus pumilus to propagate in a large amount and to be attached to sawdust and bagasse to form flora, enabling the bacillus pumilus to generate a large amount of pectinase and cellulase, further enabling the sawdust and bagasse to be decomposed to generate polysaccharide, converting the polysaccharide into ethanol and acetic acid through the zymomonas mobilis, starting an electric push rod to enable the mixture on the upper side of a movable partition plate to be in contact with countless calcium acetate powder, absorbing moisture in the sawdust and the bagasse, and retaining the ethanol in the sawdust and the bagasse, the ethanol content of the whole biomass fuel can be improved, so that the combustion speed of the biomass fuel is accelerated.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A biomass fuel with high burning speed and a manufacturing method thereof comprise a reaction box, wherein a heating device is arranged in the reaction box, and the method comprises the following steps:

s1, mixing sawdust and bagasse according to a ratio of 1:1, putting the mixture into alcohol wastewater, soaking the mixture for 15 minutes, and putting sawdust and bagasse fragments with the alcohol wastewater into a reaction box;

s2, adding a bacillus pumilus culture solution and a zymomonas mobilis culture solution into a reaction box, wherein the mixing ratio is 1:1.5, and spraying the mixed culture solution on the surfaces of sawdust and bagasse fragments;

s3, adding calcium bicarbonate powder into the reaction box, and starting a heating device in the reaction box to control the temperature in the reaction box to be 30 ℃.

Further, the inner wall of the reaction box is fixedly connected with a fixed baffle plate, the bottom end of the fixed baffle plate is fixedly connected with a pair of electric push rods, the power output end of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with a movable baffle plate, a first filter screen is embedded in the movable baffle plate, the bottom end of the fixed baffle plate is provided with a fixed disc, the two electric push rods are symmetrical about the fixed disc, the bottom end of the fixed baffle plate is fixedly connected with a connecting wire, the upper end of the fixed disc is provided with a wire collecting hole, the connecting wire is positioned in the wire collecting hole, the bottom end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected with a movable bag ball, the outer end of the movable bag ball is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed hemispherical grooves, the bottom ends in the hemispherical grooves are provided with inserting holes, inserting rods are inserted in the inserting holes, the outer ends of the inserting rods are fixedly connected with inner hemispherical frames, the inner hemispherical frames are positioned in the movable, compression spring is located the inserted bar outside, the inserted bar is kept away from the outer hemisphere frame of one end fixedly connected with of interior hemisphere frame, outer hemisphere frame is located the hemisphere inslot, be equipped with the magnet ball in the activity sacculus, through the interior lasting intensification of heating device to the reaction box, can promote calcium bicarbonate to decompose and produce a large amount of carbon dioxide and calcium carbonate to provide anaerobic environment for bacillus pumilus and zymomonas mobilis, make bacillus pumilus breed in a large number and form the bacterial crowd with sawdust and bagasse mutual adhesion, thereby make bacillus pumilus produce a large amount of pectinase and cellulase, thereby can decompose production polysaccharide to sawdust and bagasse, rethread zymomonas mobilis turns into ethanol and acetic acid with the polysaccharide.

Furthermore, a plurality of fixed lantern rings which are uniformly distributed are embedded in the first filter screen, a heat conducting rod is inserted in each fixed lantern ring, the upper end of each heat conducting rod is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate, a magnet block is fixedly connected in each heat conducting plate, a plurality of shunting holes which are uniformly distributed are drilled at the outer end of each heat conducting plate, each heat conducting plate is positioned at the lower side of each movable capsule, a first through hole is drilled at the upper end of each fixed partition plate, a pair of rubber sealing pieces is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each first through hole, a second through hole is drilled at the upper end of the reaction box, carbon dioxide generated by decomposition of ammonium bicarbonate can blow the movable capsule after passing through the shunting holes, so that the movable capsule can move up and down in the mixture of sawdust and bagasse, the culture solution can be more fully contacted with the mixture of sawdust and bagasse, and heat can be transferred to the mixture of sawdust and bagasse through the heat conducting, can promote the propagation of the bacillus pumilus and the zymomonas mobilis.

Furthermore, the upper end of the reaction box is fixedly connected with an annular mounting seat, the upper end of the annular mounting seat is provided with a collecting air bag, the upper end of the annular mounting seat is provided with an annular clamping groove, the bottom end of the collecting air bag is fixedly connected with an annular clamping block, the annular clamping block is positioned in the annular clamping groove, the outer end of the collecting air bag is provided with an annular bundling groove, a bundling rope is arranged in the annular bundling groove, acetic acid generated by zymomonas mobilis low on calcium carbonate powder, the generated carbon dioxide can be collected through the collecting air bag, the reaction box is continuously heated, the temperature is kept at 30 ℃ until the calcium acetate powder is formed, the gaseous carbon dioxide collected in the collecting air bag is released, and meanwhile, the electric push rod is started to extend, so that the mixture on the upper side of the movable partition plate is in contact with countless calcium acetate powder, and the moisture in the sawdust and the, by retaining the ethanol in the biomass fuel, the ethanol content of the whole biomass fuel can be improved, so that the combustion speed of the biomass fuel is accelerated.

Further, the reaction box left end is excavated there is the mounting groove, install the closed door in the mounting groove, can conveniently add the raw materials to the reaction box through setting up the closed door.

Further, activity baffle outer end fixedly connected with sealing ring, the sealing ring be located the reaction box and with reaction box inner wall fixed connection, can reciprocate the in-process at the activity baffle through setting up the sealing ring for closely laminate between activity baffle and the reaction box inner wall, improve its leakproofness.

Further, a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixed disc upper end fixedly connected with spliced pole, every adjacent two equal fixedly connected with annular filter screen between the spliced pole through setting up spliced pole and annular filter screen, can filter the garrulous end that carbon dioxide gas flow in-process drove, reduces its possibility of passing fixed partition.

Further, compression spring is made by stainless steel material, compression spring surface is scribbled and is equipped with the anti-rust paint, through using stainless steel material preparation compression spring and scribbling on its surface and be equipped with the anti-rust paint, can be so that compression spring is difficult for being rusted in long-term use to can improve compression spring's life.

Further, the bottom end of the heat conducting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the diameter of the limiting block is larger than the inner diameter of the fixed sleeve ring, and the heat conducting rod is not easy to separate from the fixed sleeve ring by the aid of the limiting block.

Further, collect gasbag inner wall fixedly connected with second filter screen, the second filter screen is located annular groove upside of restrainting, through setting up the second filter screen, can be to the further collection of piece in the carbon dioxide of flow to reduce its possibility that enters into the second filter screen upside.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

according to the scheme, the heating device is used for continuously heating the reaction box, the calcium bicarbonate can be promoted to be decomposed to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide and calcium carbonate, an anaerobic environment is provided for bacillus pumilus and zymomonas mobilis, the bacillus pumilus is propagated in a large amount and mutually attached with sawdust and bagasse to form flora, the bacillus pumilus is enabled to generate a large amount of pectinase and cellulase, the sawdust and the bagasse can be decomposed to generate polysaccharide, the polysaccharide is converted into ethanol and acetic acid through the zymomonas mobilis, the electric push rod is started to enable the mixture on the upper side of the movable partition plate to be in contact with countless calcium acetate powder, the sawdust and moisture in the bagasse can be absorbed, the ethanol content of the whole biomass fuel can be improved by retaining the ethanol inside the sawdust and the bagasse, and the combustion speed of the biomass fuel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the entirety of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining disk portion of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the movable balloon portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the collection bladder of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 reaction box, 101 mounting groove, 102 sealing door, 2 fixed baffle, 3 electric push rod, 4 movable baffle, 401 sealing ring, 5 first filter screen, 6 fixed disc, 601 line collecting hole, 602 connecting column, 603 annular filter screen, 7 connecting line, 8 movable capsule ball, 9 hemispherical groove, 10 jack, 11 inserted bar, 12 inner hemispherical frame, 13 compression spring, 14 outer hemispherical frame, 15 magnet ball, 16 fixed lantern ring, 17 heat conducting bar, 1701 limited block, 18 heat conducting plate, 19 shunting hole, 20 first through hole, 21 rubber sealing sheet, 22 second through hole, 23 annular mounting seat, 24 collecting air bag, 2401 second filter screen, 25 annular clamping groove, 26 annular clamping block, 27 annular collecting groove, 28 collecting rope.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.