阅读说明：本技术 防火防震的楼房 (Fireproof and shockproof building ) 是由 陈晓裕 陈运宇 陈运欣 于 2021-09-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种防火防震的楼房,包括楼房主体,楼房主体外围架设有连通楼房主体的外消防通道,外消防通道安装有连接地面的消防步梯和消防电梯；楼房主体内的各楼层中设置有安全木屋,安全木屋由整段原木掏空而成。该楼房结构简单、经济实用、安全可靠,可广泛用于高层建筑增强楼房的安全应急性能,为消防、抗震提供了良好的急救设施,能减少火灾、地震造成的人员伤亡和财产破坏,更提高了救援效率,对挽救紧急情况下人民生命财产具有重要意义。(The invention discloses a fireproof and shockproof building, which comprises a building main body, wherein an outer fire fighting channel communicated with the building main body is erected at the periphery of the building main body, and a fire fighting step ladder and a fire fighting elevator which are connected with the ground are installed in the outer fire fighting channel; each floor in the building main body is provided with a safe log house which is formed by hollowing out a whole section of log. The building is simple in structure, economical, practical, safe and reliable, can be widely applied to high-rise buildings to enhance the safety emergency performance of the building, provides good emergency facilities for fire fighting and earthquake resistance, can reduce casualties and property damage caused by fire disasters and earthquakes, improves the rescue efficiency, and has important significance for saving lives and properties of people under emergency conditions.)

1. The utility model provides a shockproof building of fire prevention, includes the building main part, its characterized in that: an outer fire fighting channel communicated with the building main body is erected on the periphery of the building main body, and a fire fighting step ladder and a fire fighting elevator which are connected with the ground are installed on the outer fire fighting channel; and each floor or each set of room in the building main body is provided with a safe log house which is formed by hollowing out a whole section of log.

2. A fire-proof and shock-proof building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an outer fire fighting channel communicated with the building main body is erected on the periphery of the building main body at a distance of more than 0.8 m, the outer fire fighting channel and the building main body are connected into a whole through a cement beam, and channels are arranged in corridors of each layer of the building or in each set of rooms of the building and communicated with the outer fire fighting channel.

3. A fire-proof and shock-proof building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a fire-fighting box is arranged at the joint of the building main body and the outer fire-fighting channel.

4. A fire-proof and shock-proof building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the whole log is hollowed and reserved with a bed, a cabinet, a table and a stool.

5. A fireproof and shockproof building as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bed is additionally provided with a spring mattress, and the spring mattress is additionally provided with an anti-falling net and a vehicle safety belt.

6. A fire-proof and shock-proof building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the whole log section is equal to the floor height, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the periphery of the whole log section are provided with anti-collision steel plates.

7. A fireproof and shockproof building as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the diameter of the whole log is more than 3 meters.

8. A fire-proof and shock-proof building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wall thickness of the safe log cabin is 30cm, and the door of the safe log cabin is opened from inside to outside.

9. A fire-proof and shock-proof building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air inlet and exhaust fan, a closestool and a hand basin are installed in the safe wooden house.

10. A fire-proof and shock-proof building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of vehicle safety belts are arranged in the safety log cabin.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a fireproof and shockproof building.

Background

With the acceleration of urbanization, buildings are built more and more nowadays, and the buildings are built higher and higher. In the traditional building construction, the elevator is designed and built in the building, if accidents such as fire disasters and power failures occur, the elevator cannot be used, and at the moment, resident personnel can only escape from the fire fighting channel. However, as the stairs of the fire fighting access are also arranged in the building and are affected by fire, the whole fire fighting access is filled with smoke and fire, people suffocate easily, and even fire can burn the fire fighting access to block the people from escaping, so that no way can be realized.

In addition, earthquakes are also one of the causes for destroying buildings, particularly strong earthquakes occur, the buildings can collapse, collapsed building materials and members (such as cement beams, plates, walls, floor tiles, reinforcing steel bars and the like) can directly hit people who are not in time to escape, and people who are lucky and not injured can be buried by the collapsed buildings and can only wait for rescue workers to arrive. However, the building collapse rescue can be completed by using large-scale mechanical assistance, the rescue work intensity is high, the time consumption is long, and the short rescue golden time is often missed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a fireproof and shockproof building which is simple in structure, economical, practical, safe and reliable.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the fireproof and shockproof building comprises a building main body, wherein an outer fire fighting channel communicated with the building main body is erected on the periphery of the building main body, and a fire fighting step ladder and a fire fighting elevator which are connected with the ground are installed on the outer fire fighting channel; each floor or each set of room in the building main body is provided with a safe log house which is formed by hollowing out a whole section of log.

An outer fire fighting channel communicated with the building main body is erected above 0.8 m away from the periphery of the building main body, the outer fire fighting channel and the building main body are connected into a whole through a cement beam, and channels are arranged in corridors of each layer of the building or in each set of rooms of the building and communicated with the outer fire fighting channel.

The joint of the building main body and the outer fire fighting channel is provided with a fire fighting box.

The whole log is hollowed out and reserved with a bed, a cabinet, a desk and a stool.

The bed is additionally provided with a spring mattress, and the spring mattress is additionally provided with an anti-falling net and a vehicle safety belt.

The height of the whole log section is equal to the floor height, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the periphery of the whole log section are provided with anti-collision steel plates.

The diameter of the whole log is more than 3 meters.

The wall thickness of the safe log cabin is 30cm, and the door of the safe log cabin is opened from inside to outside.

An air inlet and exhaust fan, a closestool and a hand basin are installed in the safe wooden house.

A plurality of vehicle safety belts are arranged in the safety log cabin.

Aiming at the defects in the aspect of safety emergency of the traditional building, the inventor designs a fireproof and shockproof building which comprises a building main body, wherein an outer fire fighting channel communicated with the building main body is erected on the periphery of the building main body, and a fire fighting step and a fire fighting elevator which are connected with the ground are installed on the outer fire fighting channel; each floor in the building main body is provided with a safe log house which is formed by hollowing out a whole section of log. The building is simple in structure, economical and practical, wherein the peripheral fire fighting access design and the additionally built fire fighting step ladder and the fire elevator are good in independence, the problems that fire fighting access in the building is greatly affected by fire and poor in practicability are solved, and the fire fighting rescue efficiency is improved; the safe wooden house made of the whole log is arranged in the building, and due to the natural good anti-seismic performance of the wood material, the safe wooden house is convenient for emergency escape and survival, and the death rate of people in strong earthquakes is reduced. In a word, the invention is safe and reliable, can be widely used for high-rise buildings to enhance the safety emergency performance of the buildings, provides good emergency facilities for fire control and earthquake resistance, can reduce casualties and property damages caused by fire and earthquake, improves the rescue efficiency, and has important significance for saving lives and properties of people in emergency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fireproof and shockproof building.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a safe wooden house in the fireproof and shockproof building.

In the figure: 1 building main part, 2 outer fire control passageways, 3 fire control steps, 4 windows, 5 emergency exits, 6 fire elevator, 7 rooms, 8 safe log cabin's door, 9 room doors, 10 safe log cabin.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1 to 2, the fireproof and shockproof building comprises a building main body 1, wherein an outer fire fighting passage 2 communicated with the building main body is erected at the periphery of the building main body, and a fire fighting step 3 and a fire fighting elevator 6 which are connected with the ground are installed in the outer fire fighting passage; each floor or each set of room 7 in the building main body is provided with a safe wooden house 10 which is formed by hollowing out a whole section of log. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the outer fire fighting channel is at a certain distance (generally more than 0.8 m, specifically designed according to building requirements) from the periphery of the building main body, the outer fire fighting channel and the building main body are connected into a whole through a cement beam, the outer fire fighting channel is very firm, each corridor of each layer of the building or each set of rooms of the building are communicated with the fire fighting channel built outside the building, a fire fighting box is arranged at the joint of the building main body and the outer fire fighting channel, and a fire extinguisher, a water faucet, common protective articles (such as a smoke-proof mask) and the like are arranged in the fire fighting box. The outer fire fighting channel can be designed to form a surrounding shape around the main body of the building, and can also be designed in a segmented and layered manner, and the building area of the outer fire fighting channel needs to accommodate people in the building. When a fire occurs, the elevator in the building can not be used due to power failure, and the fire-fighting elevator and the fire-fighting step ladder additionally arranged in the outer fire fighting passage can not be burnt without power failure, so that the elevator can be normally used for escaping. If the outer fire fighting access is designed to be spacious enough, the outer fire fighting access can be used for other activities such as scientific and technological exhibitions, temporary booths and the like at ordinary times in order to fully utilize space resources.

The safety log cabin can be convenient for rescuing quickly when a building collapses, the wall thickness of the safety log cabin is about 30cm, the door 8 of the safety log cabin is opened from inside to outside, an air inlet and exhaust fan, a closestool and a hand basin are installed in the safety log cabin, and a plurality of vehicle safety belts are arranged in the safety log cabin so as to bind fixed personnel and articles anywhere at any time and avoid casualties and property loss caused by shaking and vibrating the building.

The diameter of the whole log for manufacturing the safe log house is more than 3 meters, the height of the log is equal to the floor height, the log is convenient to vertically place and prevent from collapsing, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the periphery of the log are provided with anti-collision steel plates. The whole log is hollowed (the thickness of the outer wall, the top surface and the bottom surface is 30cm to resist collision and avoid being crushed by collapsed buildings) and common furniture such as beds, cabinets, tables, stools and the like is reserved, namely the furniture is manufactured by hollowing the internal material of the log in situ and is connected with the log fixedly. The bed is additionally provided with a spring mattress, and the spring mattress is additionally provided with an anti-falling net and a vehicle safety belt to prevent people from shaking and throwing out of the building. The space in the cabinet is enough for storing emergency food, medical supplies (such as oxygen cylinders, medicines and the like), daily necessities and the like.

The safe wooden house is firm enough and cannot be damaged by the collapsed building, so that the safe wooden house can escape in an emergency, and people living in the safe wooden house can be temporarily sheltered and cannot be directly injured by the collapsed building materials and components. Moreover, the safe and firm wooden house is easy to find and timely rescued in collapsed buildings, and the accident mortality rate is reduced.