阅读说明：本技术 拉锁式墙体部品的安装方法 (Installation method of zipper type wall part ) 是由 姚井祥 于 2021-07-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种新的拉锁式墙体部品的安装方法,该安装方法包括：前续准备步骤、首块板安装步骤、后N块板安装步骤、墙体平整步骤,任选还包括：锁定卡件安装工序,其设置在首块板安装步骤和后N块板安装步骤中；和/或插固装饰条工序,其设置在首块板安装步骤、后N块板安装步骤和/或墙体平整步骤中。本发明提供的安装方法：通过设置锁定卡件安装工序,实现墙体部品与其他建筑构造体卡固连接与粘接剂连接有效结合,提高连接稳固性和抗震性,通过设置插固装饰条工序,避免出现细小裂纹、裂缝,并增强装饰性功能。(The invention provides a novel installation method of a zipper type wall part, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of preparing, installing a first plate, installing N rear plates and leveling the wall, and optionally further comprises the following steps: a locking fastener mounting process, which is arranged in the first plate mounting step and the last N plate mounting step; and/or inserting and fixing the decorative strip, wherein the decorative strip is arranged in the first plate mounting step, the last N plates mounting step and/or the wall body leveling step. The installation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: through setting up locking fastener installation process, realize wall body part and other building tectosome card solid connections and adhesive and be connected effective combination, improve and connect steadiness and shock resistance, insert solid ornamental strip process through setting up, avoid appearing tiny crackle, crack to reinforcing decorative function.)

1. The installation method of the zipper type wall part comprises the steps of preparing, installing the first plate, installing the back N plates and leveling the wall, and is characterized by further comprising the following steps of:

a locking fastener mounting process, which is preferably arranged in the first plate mounting step and the back N plate mounting step; and/or

And inserting and fixing the decoration strips, wherein the process is preferably arranged in the first plate mounting step, the last N plates mounting step and/or the wall body leveling step.

2. The method of installing zipper-type wall parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preliminary preparation step comprises a working site cleaning step (a1), a base layer cleaning step (a2), a pay-off step (A3), and a plate fitting step (a 4);

the first plate mounting step comprises a first plate positioning procedure (B1), a correction procedure I (B2), a plate top end slurry injection procedure I (B3), a wedging and fixing procedure I (B4) and a seam slurry injection procedure I (B5);

the mounting steps of the back N plates comprise an Nth plate positioning procedure (C1), a correcting procedure II (C2), a plate top end slurry injecting procedure II (C3), a wedging fixing procedure II (C4), a leveling procedure (C5), a zipper groove slurry injecting procedure (C6) and a seam slurry injecting procedure II (C7).

3. The method of installing a zipper-type wall part according to claim 2, wherein the locking clip installing process comprises:

a column clip mounting step (E1) provided at the front end of the first plate positioning step (B1) of the first plate mounting step (B); and/or

A beam clamp installation process (E2) and/or a ground clamp installation process (E3) which is arranged between the wedging fixing process I (B4) and the seam grouting process I (B5); and/or

And an anti-seismic clip installation process (E4) which is arranged after the Nth plate positioning process (C1).

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of leveling the wall corresponding to the step of installing the locking clip comprises an optional step of installing a crack prevention tape (D1), an optional step of door and window opening reinforcement (D2), a step of processing a seam and a wall (D3), and a step of acceptance (D4).

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of leveling the wall corresponding to the step of inserting the trim strip comprises optionally a door and window opening reinforcement step (D2), a seam and wall surface treatment step (D3), and an acceptance step (D4).

6. The method of installing a zipper-type wall part according to claim 5, wherein the step of inserting the trim strip comprises a step of inserting the vertical strip (F1), a step of inserting the upper and lower strips (F2), and a step of inserting the middle strip (F3).

7. The method of installing a zipper-type wall part according to claim 6, wherein the vertical bead fastening step (F1), the upper and lower bead fastening step (F2), and the middle bead fastening step (F3) are provided at the front end of the acceptance step (D4); and/or

The vertical edge strip inserting and fixing process (F1) and the seam grouting process I (B5) are carried out simultaneously; and/or

The upper and lower edge strip inserting and fixing process (F2) and the seam grouting process II (C7) are carried out simultaneously; and/or

The middle edge strip inserting step (F3) and the zipper groove grout injection step (C6) are performed simultaneously.

8. The method of installing zipper-type wall parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein the leveling process (C5) is used for leveling the flatness of the adjacent zipper-type wall parts (10) by using an additional leveling bar (15); wherein

The leveling bar (15) is composed of two symmetrically arranged strip-shaped bodies (151) and fastening bolts (152) penetrating through the middle parts of the strip-shaped bodies (151).

9. The method of installing a zipper-type wall part as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:

and a step of installing the prefabricated hanging parts, which is arranged in or after any one of the steps of the previous preparation step, the first plate installation step, the back N plates installation step and the wall body leveling step.

10. The method of installing a zipper-type wall section of claim 9, further comprising:

and a construction column manufacturing process (G1) which is arranged before the first plate mounting step.

11. The method of installing a zipper-type wall part as claimed in claim 4 or 5, further comprising:

a pipeline synchronous mounting process (H1) which is arranged in the first board mounting step and/or the last N board mounting steps; and/or

And a finishing line process (H2) which is provided before the seam and wall surface treatment process (D3).

12. The method of installing a zipper-type wall part as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:

and (I) a functional tape insertion step (I) which is arranged at the front end of the mounting step of the last N plates.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an installation method of a zipper type wall part, belongs to a construction method of a building wall, and particularly relates to an installation method of a zipper type wall part building material with a zipper groove at a connecting end.

Background

With the increasing favor of assembly type buildings in the domestic building market, further technical innovation of materials of building wall parts is brought, but the innovation only relates to the two aspects of the material process of the building wall parts and the appearance connecting structure of the building wall parts, and the zipper type wall parts are one of representatives of the period. However, the installation modes of other building partition boards or zipper-type wall parts are not changed in the whole installation process, and the self-connection or the connection with other structures of the building adopts the building cementing material bonding process.

The prior building cementing material bonding process of building wall materials often has the following defects in the construction of specific fabricated buildings (taking zipper-type wall parts as an example):

although the special structure of the zipper-type wall part well solves the problem of connection cracking between the wall part and the part, the problem that the wall part and the building structure are not consistent in material property and often crack in connection of the wall part and the building structure is the most prominent problem in connecting columns of the wall part and steel structure building elements.

Second, although the problem of the connection crack between the parts is solved, since any material has the physical characteristics of expansion with heat and contraction with cold or expansion with moisture and drying and shrinkage, the connection gap between the parts which are connected to be firmer will also have fine cracks along with the change of the climate environment, which is especially obvious after the wall surface is coated.

And thirdly, in the original installation and construction of the wall parts, the fastening wall parts and the building structure are all wedged and fixed by adopting wood wedges, and the wood wedges are more separated from the building structure after rotting in a humid environment, so that the connection and fastening strength of the wall parts and the building structure is influenced.

And (IV) because the lifting height space inside the assembly type or concrete frame structure building is large, the whole impact resistance of the single large-area large-width wall part can be greatly reduced, and the anti-seismic performance of the whole assembly type building is influenced.

Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop a method for installing a zipper-type component, which has high stability and shock resistance and can avoid the occurrence of cracks, cracks and wedge decay.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a novel zipper type wall part mounting method, the invention realizes the clamping connection of the wall part and other building structures and the effective combination of adhesive connection by arranging a locking clamping piece mounting process, improves the connection stability and the shock resistance, and effectively combines the mounting of decorative strips and the adhesive injection process between the wall parts by arranging an inserting decorative strip fixing process, avoids fine cracks and enhances the decorative function, thereby completing the invention.

The installation method of the zipper type wall part comprises the steps of preparing, installing the first plate, installing the back N plates and leveling the wall, and also comprises the following steps:

a locking clip installation procedure which is preferably arranged in the first plate installation step and the last N plate installation steps; and/or

And (3) inserting and fixing the decorative strip, wherein the process is preferably arranged in the first plate mounting step, the last N plates mounting step and/or the wall body leveling step.

The beneficial effects of the installation method of the zipper-type wall part and the zipper-type wall part installed and manufactured by the method can be summarized as follows:

(1) the installation method of the zipper-type wall part is innovatively provided with the installation process of the locking clamping pieces, the zipper-type wall part can be combined with the locking clamping pieces through the special zipper grooves of the zipper-type wall part, so that the wall part can be effectively combined with the building constructional column/wall, the building beam/shed roof and the building ground in a clamping and fixing mode and the adhesive, and the connecting stability and the shock resistance of the zipper-type wall part are better than those of a single adhesive.

(2) The installation method of the zipper type wall part is innovatively provided with the process of inserting and fixing the decorative strip, and the installation of the decorative strip and the process of injecting the adhesive between the wall parts are further effectively combined. Compared with the original process of additionally installing the anti-cracking belt, the process of inserting and fixing the decorative strip can effectively avoid fine cracks between parts and between the connecting gaps between the parts and the building components along with the change of the climate environment. The decorative function of the anti-cracking belt is incomparable with the process of adding the anti-cracking belt.

(3) The fastening wedge which is made of the same material as the zipper type wall part is preferably used, so that the phenomenon that the wood wedge is separated from the building structure more after being rotten in a humid environment is effectively avoided.

(4) The innovative constructional column manufacturing process arrangement optimally divides the large width of the building wall into a plurality of areas, so that the installation of wall parts is not limited by various large lifting space in the building, and the safety is greatly improved.

(5) The adoption of the process of installing the prefabricated hanging pieces can effectively solve the problems that most of wall parts of the prefabricated building are hollow, and the nail holding force and the hanging force inside and outside the hollow wall are not obvious and cannot meet the requirements.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the overall installation of the zipper-type wall part installation method of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plate arrangement process in the previous preparation step of the installation method of the zipper-type wall body part of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a positioning process, a correcting process I, a board top slurry injecting process I, a wedging fixing process I and a seam slurry injecting process I in the first board mounting step of the installation method of the zipper type wall parts;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the Nth plate positioning process, the correcting process II, the plate top slurry injecting process II, the wedging fixing process II, the leveling process, the zipper key slurry injecting process and the seam slurry injecting process II in the N plate mounting steps after the zipper type wall part mounting method of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the process of inserting and fixing the decorative strip by the installation method of the zipper type wall part;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the process of installing the anti-crack belt in the installation method of the zipper-type wall body part;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a procedure of mounting a prefabricated hanger by the installation method of the zipper-type wall part of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation process of the locking fastener of the installation method of the zipper-type wall part of the invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation process of the locking fastener of the installation method of the zipper-type wall part of the invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the installation process of the locking fastener of the installation method of the zipper-type wall part of the present invention;

figure 11 is a schematic view of a prior art zipper block construction.

Detailed Description

According to the invention, the installation method of the zipper-type wall part is provided, and a locking clamping piece connecting process, a special decorative strip seam covering process, a special wedge fastening process and a special die constructional column pouring process are adopted in the installation and construction processes.

In the present invention, zipper-type wall elements include, but are not limited to, zipper-type wall panels, zipper-type beams/columns, zipper-type building blocks (e.g., zipper-type hollow blocks, zipper-type solid blocks, and zipper-type composite blocks, as shown in fig. 11), zipper-type floor or zipper-type ceiling panels, zipper-type one-time casting molds, and other zipper-type wall elements, members, and the like.

The terms of art and the prior art in the present invention are described below:

the locking groove is a slot which is arranged on the side surface of the wallboard and is vertical to the board surface, and has a small opening, a large opening (seen from the vertical side surface), a wide outer width and a narrow inner width (seen from the vertical board surface), and is called as the locking groove. Including a full keyway (through the side of the wall panel) and a half keyway (not through the side of the wall panel).

And the hollow cavity is provided with a plurality of through hole parts along the length direction of the zipper type wall part.

The zipper key is used for preparing zipper-type wall parts, in order to realize large outer part and small inner part of the tenon, wide outer part and narrow inner part and facilitate demoulding, the special-shaped cylinder arranged along the large frame of the mould and the inner angle or edge of the baffle is the zipper key. The zipper key can be divided into an integral zipper key (a whole cylinder body which does not need to be connected during use), a multi-body zipper key (a plurality of cylinder bodies which need to be connected during use), a living body zipper key (the zipper key is connected on a large frame or a baffle plate by utilizing the attraction of a magnet or a screw rod, the zipper key can be easily separated from the large frame and the baffle plate during the mold removal) and a non-living body zipper key (the large frame and the baffle plate are separated from the middle part or the non-middle part of the large frame and the baffle plate along the length direction of the large frame and the baffle plate, the zipper key is fixed on the separated large frame and baffle plate by using corresponding materials, and the zipper key can not be separated from the large frame and the baffle plate during the mold removal).

And in the process of preparing the zipper-type wall part, a groove body of a duplicate body outside the zipper key is reserved on the tenon of the wallboard after the die is disassembled and the zipper key is taken off, and the groove body is taken as the zipper groove.

In order to effectively prevent the generation of cracks at the bonding position of the zipper type wall board and effectively solve the problem that a cold and hot bridge is generated at the solid connecting position, two zipper grooves (one can be arranged according to the requirements of the performance, the quality, the standard and the like of the wall board) are arranged at the corners of the side surfaces (namely the bonding surface) of the board to form a zipper type wall board (also called a zipper type wall body part) with wide outside and narrow inside and large outside and small insideThe tenon is oppositely arranged (if the board is connected with the pile, the column, the beam or other wall bodies, the tenon is inserted into the tenon grooves of the pile, the column, the beam or other wall bodies) during construction and installation, tightly spliced and squeezed, the two zipper grooves of the opposite tenon are leveled to the bottom or the surface of the anti-cracking groove by special slurry, and the anti-cracking groove is formed after the slurry is solidified and driedShaped cylinder or havingThe other shape columns which play the locking role of the shape columns are firmly locked at the connecting parts like a zipper, so the building wallboard is called as a zipper type building wallboard (zipper type board for short). The zipper-type building wallboard includes: solid board, hollow board, light board, composite board and method for producing the sameMultilayer board, edge covering board, special-shaped board, wall board and the like.

(1) Requirement of zipper type building wallboard mould

Firstly, the requirement of the die for the living body zipper key wallboard

The living body zipper key wallboard mould mainly comprises a large frame, a baffle and a living body zipper key, wherein a plurality of equidistant small magnets are pre-embedded on the side surface determined by the living body zipper key, and the requirement on proper magnetic force is met; if the large frame and the baffle do not use the materials attracted with the magnet, the materials attracted with the magnet must be pre-buried at corresponding points. The other method is that a plurality of equidistant screws are fixed on the determined side surface of the zipper key, when in use, the screws penetrate through the prefabricated connecting holes on the large frame and the baffle plate and are fastened and fixed by nuts, and the large frame and the baffle plate can be easily detached by unscrewing the nuts during demoulding.

② the requirement of using non-living zipper key wallboard die

The non-living zipper key wallboard die mainly comprises a large frame, a baffle and a zipper key, wherein the zipper key is fixed at the inner angle or the edge of the broken large frame and the broken baffle (which are broken at the middle part or the non-middle part along the length direction) by using corresponding materials, and a plurality of fixed connecting pieces are arranged at the outer sides of the broken large frame and the broken baffle and are used for ensuring that the broken large frame and the broken baffle can be assembled into a whole at any time and can be broken at any time.

(2) Making of zipper type building wall board

When the living body zipper key mould is used, according to the requirements of appearance, specification, performance and quality of the building wall board, selecting a mould with a proper specification, assembling, correcting and fixing the flawless mould on a proper working table, then installing the living body zipper key, if the wall board is provided with a zipper groove, installing the zipper key, and then filling and paving slurry according to a specified program; if necessary, or putting in heat insulating material or other fillers or installing hollow pipes or installing hollow supporting plates, etc., then filling and paving the slurry according to the specified procedure, wherein the slurry can be made of magnesium cement slurry, sulpho-aluminum cement slurry, common cement slurry or other building materials, after solidification and shaping, removing the large frame, the baffle or the hollow pipes, the hollow supporting plates, the lock catch keys, etc., finally taking down the pull lock key, and maintaining after finishing.

When the non-living zipper key mold is used, according to the requirements of appearance, specification, performance and quality of building wall board, selecting proper specification mold, respectively assembling the broken large frame and baffle plate of fixed zipper key which are not defective into one body by using fixed connecting piece, then integrally assembling, correcting and fixing them on proper working table, for example, mounting zipper key with zipper groove on the wall board, filling slurry according to the defined order, (if necessary) or putting in heat-insulating material or putting in other filler or mounting hollow tube or mounting hollow supporting plate, etc., then filling slurry according to the defined procedure, after solidification and formation, opening fixed connecting piece at any time, breaking large frame and baffle plate, removing broken large frame and baffle plate and hollow supporting plate, hollow tube and zipper key, etc., and after finishing, maintaining.

(3) Use of zipper-type building wall panel

When the wallboard is butted with the wallboard, the tenons are relatively sealed, the opposite pull locking grooves on the two opposite tenons are leveled to the bottoms of the anti-cracking groove grooves by special slurry, if the anti-cracking groove grooves are not formed, the opposite pull locking grooves are leveled to the plate surface, after initial setting, the nuts are unscrewed, the correcting screw rods are drawn out, the leveling rods are dismounted, and the special slurry is filled into the opposite lock locking grooves in batches until the special slurry is filled and leveled. Formed after the slurry is solidified and driedShaped cylinder or havingThe other shape columns which play a locking role of the shape columns lock the two plates firmly like a zipper, and the anti-cracking belts are stuck in the opposite anti-cracking belt grooves, so that no crack is generated.

When the wallboard is connected with the pile, the column, the beam or other wall bodies, a mortise (an outer copy body of the tenon) is formed at the joint of the pile, the column, the beam or other wall bodies, the tenon is inserted into the mortise, the part which is not occluded is tightly filled with special slurry, and the wallboard is very firm after the slurry is solidified and dried. When the board is connected with fixed piles, columns, beams or other wall bodies and the tenons cannot be inserted from the two ends of the mortises, the mortises with the outer openings slightly larger than the wide parts of the tenons can be manufactured, the tenons are inserted into the mortises and then filled with special slurry to fully extrude the residual space in the mortises, and the mortises are very firm after the slurry is solidified and dried.

(4) A zipper-type wall part features that at least one corner of said part has a wedge-shaped slot, and optionally a notch is arranged at the edge of said wedge-shaped slot, and at least one side of said wedge-shaped slot has one or more, preferably two or more, recesses or protrusions.

The wedge-shaped groove is an outer wedge-shaped groove arranged on the edge of the wall body part and an inner wedge-shaped groove formed by a concave part between the outer wedge-shaped groove and the side surface.

(5) A zipper key used for manufacturing zipper wall parts is a wedge-shaped cylinder, two surfaces of which are vertical to each other and are called vertical surfaces, the other surface is called a notch surface, and at least one notch surface of the zipper key is provided with one or more grooves or bulges, preferably two or more grooves or bulges.

(6) The preparation method of the zipper-type wall part mainly comprises a die method, an extrusion method and a cutting method. The following three methods are briefly described, and it should be noted that the following description of the three methods should not be construed as limiting the invention, and those skilled in the art may prepare the zipper-type wall part according to other existing methods.

(6-1) the zipper-type wall part is manufactured by a mould method, which mainly comprises the following steps:

the manufacturing mould of the assembly zipper type wall part mainly comprises a frame, a baffle and the zipper key, namely the zipper key is a wedge-shaped cylinder, two surfaces of the wedge-shaped cylinder are vertical to each other, and at least one of the other two notch surfaces, preferably two or more than two grooves or bulges are arranged on the two notch surfaces;

the zipper key is fixed on the inner side of the mold, particularly, the vertical edge of the zipper key is arranged on a frame, the fixed mode can be selected from fixed connection and movable connection, the movable connection mode can be selected from a magnet or an inner wedge-shaped groove, correspondingly, the zipper key which is fixedly connected is a non-living zipper key, and the zipper key which is movably connected is a living zipper key;

filling and paving slurry, optionally putting heat-insulating materials or other fillers, or installing hollow pipes or hollow supporting plates and the like, and then filling and paving slurry, wherein the slurry is preferably slurry prepared from magnesium cement slurry, sulpho-aluminum cement slurry, ordinary cement slurry or other building material raw materials;

after solidification and shaping, the auxiliary components including the frame, the baffle or the hollow pipe, the hollow supporting plate, the lock catch key and the like are removed, and finally the lower lock catch key is taken out.

The zipper-type wall part is manufactured and formed through the method, and at least one side of the inner wedge-shaped groove formed between the side face of the zipper-type wall part and the outer wedge-shaped groove, preferably two or more than two transverse grooves or bulges are formed on two sides of the inner wedge-shaped groove.

(6-2) manufacturing the zipper-type wall part by a cutting method,

preferably, the dicing method mainly comprises the steps of:

a stripping groove cutting sub-process, which firstly cuts the base material of the zipper-type wall part out of the stripping groove, and strip-shaped excess materials naturally fall out from the stripping groove in the stripping groove cutting process;

and the zipper groove shaping sub-process is used for further cutting out the zipper groove on the basis of the zipper wall part base material stripping groove, and the strip-shaped excess material naturally falls off from the zipper groove in the zipper groove cutting process.

Wherein, can also include the following steps:

optionally, a zipper groove outline marking sub-process which is arranged between the stripping groove cutting sub-process and the zipper groove shaping sub-process and is used for marking out an outline groove corner in an arc shape; or

Optionally, a zipper groove profile rough sub-process which is arranged between the stripping groove cutting sub-process and the zipper groove shaping sub-process, and the cross section shape of the profile rough groove for cutting is smaller than that of the zipper groove cut by the zipper groove shaping sub-process.

Preferably, the dicing method mainly comprises the steps of:

a zipper groove upper cutting sub-process, wherein an upper groove body of a zipper groove of the base material of the zipper wall part is cut in advance, and strip-shaped excess materials fall off from the upper groove body of the zipper groove in the cutting process of the upper groove body of the zipper groove;

and a zipper groove shaping sub-process, wherein the zipper groove is further cut on the basis of an upper groove body of the zipper groove of the base material of the zipper wall part, and strip-shaped excess materials are outwards fallen from the zipper groove in the cutting process of the zipper groove.

(6-3) the zipper-type wall part is manufactured by an extrusion method, wherein the extrusion method mainly comprises creeping extrusion (extruder moving), Archetto extrusion (extruder fixing) and vacuum extrusion.

The ground climbing type extrusion is that an extruder generally walks on a fixed pedestal with the length of 60-100m, moves while extruding and assists in vibration molding of the concrete hollow wall part. Maintaining for a certain time on the pedestal, cutting at any length by a movable cutting machine, hoisting, packaging, stacking and maintaining.

Wherein, the Archatex type extrusion is generally that an extruder is fixed and is not supported, and a plate moves along with a process flow line on a forming supporting plate to finish the working procedures of maintenance, cutting and hoisting.

Vacuum extrusion generally depends on a large-diameter screw to push concrete mixture, so that the concrete mixture is subjected to extrusion and shearing, and pressure is formed by vacuum suction and die orifice contraction, so that the mixture achieves the purposes of compactness and accurate size, and a series of plates with various section shapes can be produced.

The following will further describe the specific embodiments of the method for installing zipper-type wall parts according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment

In the flow chart shown in fig. 1, the installation method of the zipper-type wall part of the present invention comprises the steps of preparing, installing the first plate, installing the last N plates, and leveling the wall, and further comprises:

and a locking clamping piece mounting process, which is preferably arranged in the first plate mounting step and the last N plate mounting steps.

The installation process of the locking clamping piece is introduced in the first embodiment, so that the technical problem that the wall part and the building structure are not consistent in material and often crack in connection of the wall part and the building structure can be well solved.

In the flowchart shown in fig. 1, the preceding preparation steps include a cleaning job site process a1, a cleaning base layer process a2, a pay-off process A3, and a plate arrangement process a 4.

Further, the construction site cleaning step a1 is a step of cleaning the construction site, i.e., before the construction work, the construction site should be cleaned up and the site should be flat, and the construction work conditions for installing wall parts are provided.

And a step A2 of cleaning the base layer, namely, the base layer is cleaned before construction, and the smooth ground to be treated is roughened.

And the paying-off process A3, namely marking the mounting position of each zipper type wall part 10 and the position of a door and window opening according to a square line of a mounting plate arrangement diagram, wherein paying-off is clear, the position is accurate, and the next process construction is carried out after the position is checked to be correct.

Here, the cleaning construction site process a1, the cleaning foundation process a2, and the paying-off process A3 are general building installation processes and are not described in detail herein.

The plate matching process a4 is a zipper groove manufacturing process of the zipper-type wall part 10 or a hollow zipper-type wall part 10 plate top filling and flattening process.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the zipper groove forming sub-step is performed to form a zipper groove 101 on the connecting surface of the wall member 10 without the zipper groove in situ. In a normal case, the zipper grooves 101 are formed on two connecting side surfaces of the zipper wall part 10, in the plate matching process a4, since the width of the building wall is not necessarily a multiple of the width of the zipper wall part 10, the last zipper wall part 10 is longitudinally cut, the zipper groove 101 on one side is cut, and in order to ensure the connection stability of the zipper wall part 10, the zipper groove 101 is required to be formed on the site on the side without the zipper groove 101.

Notably, to ensure the stability of the connection of the top end of the zip-lock wall section 10 to the building beam or shed roof 13. As shown in fig. 2, the sub-step of filling and leveling the top end of the hollow zipper-type wall part plate is to directly fill the top end of the hollow cavity 102 of the hollow zipper-type wall part 10 with the building slurry 103 or the functional tape and then level the building slurry or the functional tape in the plate preparation step a 4.

In the flow chart shown in fig. 1, the first board mounting step includes a first board positioning process B1, a correction process ib 2, a board top end grout injection process ib 3, a wedging fixing process ib 4, and a slot grout injection process ib 5.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the first panel positioning process B1 is to place the zipper-type wall assembly 10 on one side of the building construction column/building wall 11 and perform a preliminary positioning.

The calibration procedure ib 2 is to fine tune the position and angle of the zipper wall assembly 10 relative to the building structural columns/building walls 11 to accurately position the zipper wall assembly 10.

Panel top end grouting process ib 3 is a process in which a proper amount of bonding grout is injected into the top end 104 of the flat-finished zip-lock wall part 10.

The wedge fastening step ib 4 is to press the fastening wedge 12 into the bottom end of the zipper-type wall member 10 to make the top end 104 of the zipper-type wall member 10 closely contact with the building beam or the ceiling 13, and then squeeze out the excess adhesive slurry. The structure of the fastening wedge is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can select the fastening wedge according to the actual conditions of the zipper-type wall part. For example, the fastening wedge can be integrally cast and formed by adopting a building gel material; the fastening wedge can be made into a short-tail wedge consisting of a wedge point and a wedge tail, or a long-tail wedge consisting of a wedge point, a wedge body and a wedge tail; the wedge point is formed by an acute angle formed by the wedge bottom surface and the wedge upper inclined surface, and the wedge tail comprises a striking surface.

The seam grouting process ib 5 is a process of injecting adhesive grout into the connection gap between the zipper-type wall part 10 and the building structural column/building wall 11 and the gap between the zipper-type wall part 10 and the floor 14, wherein the panel top grouting process ib 3 and/or the seam grouting process ib 5 may be replaced with mounting functional tapes.

In the flow chart shown in fig. 1, the last N plate mounting step includes an nth plate positioning step C1, a correction step iic 2, a plate top end grouting step iic 3, a wedging fixing step iic 4, a leveling step C5, a zipper groove grouting step C6, and a slot grouting step iic 7.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the nth board positioning process C1 places the zipper-type wall assembly 10 on one side of the first zipper-type wall assembly 10 and performs a preliminary positioning. The correction procedure IIC 2, the plate top end slurry injection procedure IIC 3, the wedging and fixing procedure IIC 4 and the seam slurry injection procedure IIC 7 are consistent with the correction procedure IB 2, the plate top end slurry injection procedure IB 3, the wedging and fixing procedure IB 4 and the seam slurry injection procedure IB 5 of the first plate positioning procedure B1. Wherein the plate top grouting process IIC 3 and/or the slot grouting process IIC 7 can be replaced by mounting functional belts.

The leveling step C5 preferably levels the flatness of the adjacent zipper-type wall parts 10 by adding a leveling bar 15. The leveling bar 15 is composed of two symmetrically arranged bar-shaped bodies 151 and a fastening bolt 152 penetrating the middle of the bar-shaped bodies 151. The leveling step C5 may be performed after at least one zipper-type wall part 10 is installed, or the leveling step C5 may be performed after all zipper-type wall parts 10 are installed.

Preferably, in order to further enhance the firmness of the zipper-type parts, the leveling process C5 may be followed by a wedging process iic 4.

The zipper groove grout injection step C6 is to inject a bonding grout into the zipper grooves 101 of the connected zipper wall parts 10. Wherein the zipper groove grout process C6 may be replaced with a functional tape for installation.

Preferably, zipper slot slip casting process C6 may be followed by an interbin gap slip casting process. Wherein the gap between the wedges is filled with slurry, and the mounting function belt can be replaced.

Preferably, the mounting method of the present invention further includes the step of removing the leveling bar 15 after the mounting steps of the last N boards are completed.

In the flow chart shown in fig. 1, the wall leveling step includes an optional crack-preventing tape adding process D1, an optional door and window hole reinforcing process D2, a seam and wall surface processing process D3 and an acceptance process D4.

In a preferred embodiment, the wall-smoothing step comprises a seam and wall-finishing process D3 and a check-out process D4.

As shown in fig. 6, the step D1 of adding the anti-crack tape is to attach the anti-crack tape 16 or inject the anti-crack tape slurry into the joint of the two zipper-type wall parts 10 adjacent to each other at the surface zipper groove 101.

The door and window opening reinforcing process D2 is to further reinforce the door and window opening where the zipper-type wall part 10 is spliced.

The seam and wall surface treatment process D3 and the acceptance process D4 are general building decoration programs, and are not described in detail.

In the flowchart shown in fig. 1, the locking clip attaching process includes:

a column clip installation process E1, which is arranged at the front end of the first plate positioning process B1; and/or

A beam clamp installation procedure E2 and/or a ground clamp installation procedure E3, which is arranged between the wedging fixing procedure IB 4 and the seam grouting procedure IB 5; and/or

And an earthquake-proof card piece mounting process E4, which is arranged after the Nth plate positioning process C1.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking snaps for zipper-type wall parts include at least one of a cylinder snap E11, a seismic snap E41, a beam snap E21, and a ground snap E31. Preferably, the beam catch E21 and ground catch E31 are identical in structure, collectively referred to as a beam ground catch. The structures of the column block E11, the anti-seismic block E41, the beam block E21 and the floor block E31 are not particularly limited by the present invention, and those skilled in the art can determine the structures according to the actual structure of the zipper-type wall part.

The column clamping piece is used for connecting, locking and fastening the zipper type wall part and the building column/wall.

In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the enlarged view of fig. 8 is a schematic view of a column escapement. The column clamping piece E11 mainly comprises a fixed connecting plate assembly E11-1, an inner connecting plate assembly E11-2 and a top fixing screw E11-3;

the fixed connecting plate assembly E11-1 consists of a straight strip plate E11-1a, and a side clamping plate I E11-1b and a side clamping plate II E11-1c which are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the straight strip plate;

the inner connecting plate assembly E11-2 is composed of a fixed plate E11-2a, a locking plate I E11-2b and a locking plate II E11-2c, wherein the locking plate I E11-2b and the locking plate II E11-2c are connected to the left end and the right end of the fixed plate, and the inner connecting plate assembly E11-2 is fixedly arranged on the inner side face of a straight strip plate E11-1a of the fixed connecting plate assembly;

the top fixing screw E11-3 is rotatably connected in threaded holes arranged on the side clamping plate I E11-1b and the side clamping plate II E11-1c, the outer side surface of a straight strip plate E11-1a on the fixed connecting plate assembly E11-1 is fixedly connected with a building column/wall, and the locking plate I E11-2b and the locking plate II E11-2c are fixed by the top fixing screw E11-3 and locked on the trapezoidal edge of the zipper convex groove of the zipper wall part.

More preferably, cylinder escapement E11 further comprises an axis of rotation. The locking plate I and the locking plate II of the inner connecting plate component are hinged at the left end and the right end of the fixing plate through the rotating shaft.

Further, column clamp E11 also includes a connecting block. Wherein lockplate I and lockplate II pass through the rotation axis and the connecting block is articulated, and the connecting block is fixed to be set up at the both ends of straight panel medial surface.

In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the column fastener E11 mainly comprises a fixed link plate assembly, a top fixing screw and two inner connecting plate assemblies symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed link plate assembly;

the fixed connecting plate assembly comprises a straight strip plate, two connecting plates, a clamping plate I and a clamping plate II, wherein the clamping plate I and the clamping plate II are fixedly connected to two ends of the straight strip plate through the connecting plates;

the interconnection board subassembly comprises jam plate and the splint of fixed connection in jam plate one end, and two interconnection board subassemblies are connected in order to realize the locking between its three through its splint clamp card on fixed even board subassembly cardboard I, cardboard II.

The through holes are formed in the lock plates, the fastening bolts penetrate through the through holes formed in the lock plates of the inner connecting plate assembly to lock the lock plates on the trapezoidal edges of the zipper convex grooves of the zipper wall parts, and the outer side faces of the straight strip plates on the fixed connecting plate assembly are fixedly connected with the building column/wall.

The anti-seismic fastener E41 is applied to the connection, locking and fastening between two zipper-type wall parts.

In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the enlarged view of fig. 10 is a schematic view of the seismic clip. The anti-seismic clamping piece E41 mainly comprises a clamping plate component I E41-1, a clamping plate component II E41-2 and a bolt component E41-3, wherein the clamping plate component I E41-1 and the clamping plate component II E41-2 are connected through the bolt component E41-3;

the splint component I E41-1 and the splint component II E41-2 both comprise a left wing plate E41-1a \ E41-2a and a right wing plate E41-1b \ E41-2b which are fixedly connected together;

the plate body shapes of the left wing plate E41-1a \ E41-2a and the right wing plate E41-1b \ E41-2b are matched with the shape of the trapezoidal edge of the zipper convex groove of the zipper wall part;

the left wing plate E41-1a \ E41-2a and the right wing plate E41-1b \ E41-2b are connected to form a V-shaped structure with an angle of less than 180 degrees and more than 90 degrees;

the clamping plate assembly I E41-1 and the clamping plate assembly II E41-2 are clamped on the trapezoidal edges of the zipper convex grooves of the zipper wall parts through the left wing plate E41-1a \ E41-2a and the right wing plate E41-1b \ E41-2b to complete the connection between the two zipper wall parts.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the anti-seismic clamping piece E41 for the zipper-type wall part mainly comprises a clamping plate component I, a clamping plate component II and a bolt component, wherein the clamping plate component I and the clamping plate component II are connected through the bolt component;

the clamping plate component I and the clamping plate component II comprise a left wing plate and a right wing plate which are fixedly connected together;

a straight shape with the angle of 180 degrees after the left wing plate and the right wing plate are connected;

convex tenon strips are arranged on the two transverse end faces of the plate surfaces of the left wing plate and the right wing plate;

the clamping plate component I and the clamping plate component II are clamped and buckled on the trapezoidal edges of the zipper convex grooves of the zipper type wall parts through convex tenon strips arranged on the two end faces of the left wing plate and the right wing plate of the clamping plate component I and the clamping plate component II so as to complete the connection between the two zipper type wall parts. In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-seismic fastener E41 mainly comprises a set screw, an i-shaped plate assembly and two inner connecting plate assemblies symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the i-shaped plate assembly;

the I-shaped plate assembly consists of a straight connecting plate, and a side plate I and a side plate II which are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the straight connecting plate;

the two inner connecting plate assemblies are respectively composed of a fixing plate, a locking plate I and a locking plate II which are connected to the left end and the right end of the fixing plate, and the inner connecting plate assemblies are fixedly arranged on two side faces of the straight connecting plate of the I-shaped plate assembly;

the top fixing screws are rotatably connected in threaded holes formed in the two transverse ends of the side plate I and the side plate II, and the locking plate I and the locking plate II are fixed on the trapezoidal edges of the zipper convex grooves of the two zipper type wall parts through the top fixing screws in a top fixing mode.

More preferably, the anti-seismic escapement E41 further comprises a rotation axis. Wherein, the locking plate I and the locking plate II are hinged at the left end and the right end of the fixing plate through rotating shafts.

Further, the anti-seismic clamp E41 also comprises a connecting block. Wherein, the locking plate I and the locking plate II are hinged with the connecting block through a rotating shaft, and the connecting block is fixedly arranged at two ends of two side surfaces of the straight connecting plate of the I-shaped plate component.

In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the enlarged view of fig. 9 is a schematic view of the beam clamp E21. The beam clamping piece E21 is composed of a fixing plate II E21-1, a lower clamping plate II E21-2 and a double-thread screw E21-3 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lower clamping plate II E21-2, and the lower clamping plate II E21-2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the fixing plate II E21-1.

The fixing plate II E21-1 is provided with a through hole E21-1a, the lower clamping plate II E21-2 is clamped between a clamping plate component I E41-1 and a clamping plate component II E41-2 of the anti-seismic clamping piece E41, and the beam clamping piece E21 is inserted into a bolt hole E41-3 formed in the clamping plate component I E41-1 and the clamping plate component II E41-2 of the anti-seismic clamping piece E41 through two ends of a double-thread screw E21-3 of the beam clamping piece respectively so as to realize the fastening connection of the three. In the concrete application of the beam clamp E21, the fixing plate II E21-1 is fixed on the bottom surface of a building beam or a shed roof through the through hole E21-1a of the fixing plate II E21-1 by an expansion screw, and the clamping plate component I E41-1 and the clamping plate component II E41-2 of the anti-seismic clamp E41 clamp the lower clamping plate II E21-2 of the beam clamp E21 in a wall part connecting gap while connecting, locking and fastening wall parts. And a double-end screw E21-3 arranged at the bottom end of the lower clamping plate II E21-2 penetrates through bolt holes in a clamping plate assembly I E41-1 and a clamping plate assembly II E41-2 of the anti-seismic clamping piece E41 to realize a locking function.

In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the beam clamp E21 is composed of a fixing plate i and a lower clamping plate i, one end of which is vertically and fixedly connected with each other, wherein a through hole is formed in the fixing plate i, and the lower clamping plate is clamped between a clamping plate assembly ie 41-1 and a clamping plate assembly ii E41-2 of an anti-seismic clamp E41. In the concrete application of the beam clamp E21, the fixing plate I is fixed on the bottom surface of a building beam or a shed roof through the through hole of the fixing plate I by an expansion screw, and the clamping plate component I E41-1 and the clamping plate component II E41-2 of the anti-seismic clamp E41 clamp the lower clamping plate I of the beam clamp E21 in a wall body product connecting gap while connecting, locking and fastening the wall body product, so that the locking function is realized.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the column fastener installation process E1 includes a specific procedure of installing a column fastener E11 between the zipper-type wall part 10 and the building structural column or wall 11, and the column fastener E11 is used for connecting and fixing the zipper-type wall part 10 and the building structural column or wall 11.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the beam clip installation process E2 includes a specific process of installing a beam clip E21 on the building structure beam or the ceiling 13, and the beam clip E21 is used for connecting and fixing the zipper-type wall component 10 and the building beam or the ceiling 13.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the ground clip installation procedure E3 includes the specific procedure of installing the ground clip E31 on the building floor 14, and the ground clip E31 is used for fixing the zipper-type wall part 10 and the building floor 14.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, the anti-seismic clamping piece installing process E4 specifically includes installing an anti-seismic clamping piece E41 between two zipper-type wall parts 10, where the anti-seismic clamping piece E41 is used for connecting and fixing two adjacent zipper-type wall parts 10.

As most of the existing assembly type building wall parts are hollow, the nail holding force and the hanging force inside and outside the hollow wall body are not obvious and cannot meet the requirements. In order to solve the above problems, in the flow chart shown in fig. 1, the method for installing the zipper-type wall part further includes a step of installing a prefabricated hanger on the outer surface of the zipper-type wall part, wherein the step can be arranged in or after any one of the previous preparation step, the first plate installation step, the last N plate installation step and the wall body leveling step.

The structure of the hanger is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can set the hanger according to actual situations. For example, the hanger is generally a cylindrical body made of a building cementitious material, and the cross section of the hanger is circular or polygonal; the hanging pieces are arranged on the zipper type wall body part in a penetrating mode or in a non-penetrating mode.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, a through hole 105 matching the shape and size of the hanger 17 is formed in the zipper-type wall part 10, and then the prefabricated hanger 17 is embedded into the through hole 105 of the zipper-type wall part 10. The density of the prefabricated hanging pieces 17 is larger than that of the zipper-type wall parts 10, and the prefabricated hanging pieces are used for hanging various heavy objects after the workpieces are installed.

Preferably, in the flowchart shown in fig. 1, the method for installing the zipper-type wall part according to the present invention further includes a structural column manufacturing process G1.

The fabrication of the construction column process G1 is provided before the first board mounting step. Wherein the upper end of the constructional column is fixedly connected with the building beam or the shed roof, and the lower end of the constructional column is connected with the building ground. The constructional column can divide the building wall into a plurality of adjacent independent areas, and the installation construction of the zipper-type wall parts is completed in the independent areas in sections, so that the width of the building wall is reduced, and the safety of the building wall is further improved.

In the installation process of concrete assembly type building wall parts, sometimes the building is raised in a room too high or the wall surface is too large in width, and the constructional column manufacturing process G1 can ensure the stability of the building wall in the installation process or in the use process after acceptance and acceptance, and improve the impact resistance and the shock resistance of the wall.

Further, the construction column manufacturing process G1 may adopt a conventional construction method, which includes a construction column cast-in-place formwork installation sub-process G11, a bar planting and binding sub-process G12 and a concrete pouring sub-process G13.

Or the constructional column manufacturing procedure G1 adopts a special disassembly-free mould for pouring, the special mould and the zipper-type wall part are made of the same material, and the zipper-type wall part and the constructional column are integrated after the wall is installed. The constructional column manufacturing process G1 includes a constructional column special mold mounting sub-process G14, a bar planting and binding sub-process G12 and a concrete pouring sub-process G13.

Preferably, in the flow chart shown in fig. 1, the method for installing the zipper-type wall part further comprises a pipeline synchronous installation process H1 and/or a pipeline perfecting process H2. The pipeline synchronous mounting process H1 is arranged in the first board mounting step B and/or the last N board mounting steps C, and the perfect pipeline process H2 is arranged before the seam and wall surface processing process D3.

The pipeline synchronous installation procedure H1 is to arrange various strong and weak electric pipelines through the hollow cavity in the zipper-type wall body during the installation process of the zipper-type wall body.

The perfect pipeline process H2 is to draw out various pipelines and install junction boxes on the outer surface of the zipper-type wall parts before the wall decoration construction.

Preferably, in the flowchart shown in fig. 1, the method for installing the zipper-type wall part further includes a functional band embedding step I, and the functional band embedding step I is disposed at the front end of the installation step of the next N boards.

The functional band embedding process I is to arrange a functional band at the joint of two zipper-type wall parts, and the functional band is used for thermal insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention and flame retardance of the zipper-type wall.

The procedure I of putting the functional belt can play a role in enhancing the heat insulation, sound insulation or fire prevention and flame retardation among the connecting gaps of the zipper type wall parts.

Preferably, the material of the fixing wedge used in the wedging and fixing step ib 4 and the wedging and fixing step ii C4 of the method for installing a zipper-type wall part of the present invention is the same as that of the zipper-type wall part. Because the wooden wedge is rotted in a humid environment, the wooden wedge is separated from the building structure, and the connection and fastening strength of the wooden wedge and the building structure is affected, the zipper-type wall part made of the fixing wedge is preferably used.

The installation method of the zipper-type wall part is innovatively provided with the installation process of the locking clamping pieces, the zipper-type wall part can be combined with the locking clamping pieces through the special zipper grooves of the zipper-type wall part, so that the wall part can be effectively combined with the building constructional column/wall, the building beam/shed roof and the building ground in a clamping and fixing mode and the adhesive, and the connecting stability and the shock resistance of the zipper-type wall part are better than those of a single adhesive.

Detailed description of the invention

The invention discloses a mounting method of a zipper type wall part, which comprises the following steps of preparation, first plate mounting, N back plate mounting and wall leveling, and also comprises the following steps:

and (3) inserting and fixing the decoration strip, wherein the process is preferably arranged in the first plate mounting step, the last N plates mounting step and/or the wall body leveling step.

In the second embodiment, the procedure of inserting and fixing the decorative strip is introduced, so that the technical problem that fine cracks can occur between the connecting gaps of the parts along with the change of the climate environment can be better solved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the previous preparation steps include a cleaning job site process a1, a cleaning base layer process a2, a paying-off process A3, and a plate arrangement process a 4.

The first board mounting step comprises a first board positioning procedure B1, a correction procedure IB 2, a board top end slurry injecting procedure IB 3, a wedging fixing procedure IB 4 and a seam slurry injecting procedure IB 5.

The mounting steps of the last N plates comprise an Nth plate positioning procedure C1, a correction procedure IIC 2, a plate top end grouting procedure IIC 3, a wedging fixing procedure IIC 4, a leveling procedure C5, a zipper groove grouting procedure C6 and a seam grouting procedure IIC 7.

The wall body leveling step comprises optional door and window hole reinforcing procedure D2, seam and wall surface processing procedure D3 and acceptance procedure D4.

The above steps are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5a), the trim strip inserting and fixing process includes a vertical edge strip inserting and fixing process F1, an upper and lower edge strip inserting and fixing process F2, and a middle edge strip inserting and fixing process F3. The vertical edge strip inserting and fixing process F1, the upper and lower edge strip inserting and fixing process F2 and the middle edge strip inserting and fixing process F3 are specifically divided into two installation sequences:

the first installation sequence is that a vertical edge strip inserting and fixing process F1, an upper edge strip inserting and fixing process F2 and a middle edge strip inserting and fixing process F3 of the decorative strip inserting and fixing process F are arranged at the front end of an acceptance process D4 in the wall body flattening step D.

And in the second mounting sequence, the vertical edge strip inserting and fixing process F1 of the decorative strip inserting and fixing process F and the seam grouting process I B5 are carried out simultaneously, the upper and lower edge strip inserting and fixing process F2 and the seam grouting process II C7 are carried out simultaneously, and/or the middle edge strip inserting and fixing process F3 and the zipper groove grouting process C6 are carried out simultaneously.

The structure of the decorative strip is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can select the decorative strip according to the actual structure of the zipper-type wall part. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, fig. 5b) is a schematic sectional view of a single-piece tensioning construction of the decorative strip, which essentially comprises a covering plate F-a and a tongue strip F-b. The tenon strip F-b is fixedly arranged on the cover plate F-a, and a tensioning structure is arranged on the tenon strip F-b. The tensioning structure is a single tensioning structure or a composite tensioning structure.

Preferably, the decorative strip further comprises an angle connecting piece, a tenon strip is fixedly arranged on the angle connecting piece, and a tensioning structure is arranged on the tenon strip. The decorative strip is combined with the wall body in a way of separating from the traditional mode of chemical adhesive bonding adopted by the original decorative strip, and the decorative strip adopts a combination mode of physical pulling and connecting of bonding slurry or jointing slurry which is more compatible and environment-friendly with building wall materials.

Specifically, in the building wall body plate building process, the tenon strips arranged on the decoration strips are inserted into joints between wall body plates or joints between the wall body plates and beams, columns and the ground when the wall body plate bonding slurry is not cured, or the tenon strips and the tensioning structures arranged on the decoration strips are fixedly bonded between the wall body plates or joints between the wall body plates and the beam columns and the ground through the jointing slurry after the wall body plate bonding slurry is cured, so that the decoration strips cover and beautify the connecting joints of the building wall body.

In order to enhance the physical tensile strength of the decorative strip and the wall body plate bonding slurry or the jointing slurry, the tenon strip is provided with a tensioning structure which can be set into a single tensioning structure.

Specifically, the taut structure of monomer is that the barb of tenon strip lower extreme, a plurality of barbs on the tenon strip, tenon strip set to outer wide narrow trapezoidal cone in, the tenon strip sets to S-shaped, be provided with a plurality of through-holes on the tenon strip, a plurality of circles that set up on the terminal surface under the tenon strip b lose the concave tooth structure that is less than whole circle half.

Further, in order to enhance the physical tensile strength of the decorative strip and the wall body plate bonding slurry or the jointing slurry, the tenon strip is provided with a tensioning structure which can be set into a composite tensioning structure.

Specifically, the compound tensioning structure is that the barb of tenon strip one end sets up simultaneously with the through-hole on the tenon strip, a plurality of barbs on the tenon strip set up simultaneously with the through-hole, will set up a plurality of through-holes on the outer wide narrow trapezoidal taper tenon strip, will set up a plurality of through-holes on the S-shaped tenon strip.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the decorative strip mainly comprises an L-shaped internal corner decorative strip I, a plane decorative strip, an L-shaped internal corner decorative strip II and an L-shaped external corner decorative strip. The angle connector comprises an L-shaped adapter, a T-shaped three-way adapter, a four-way adapter, an external corner oblique three-way adapter, an internal corner flat three-way adapter, an internal corner oblique three-way adapter and the like.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5b), the tenon strip of the L-shaped internal corner decoration strip I is arranged in parallel with any side of the covering plate, and is applied to covering and beautifying gaps between a wall part and a beam, a column and the ground or gaps between wall parts in a 90-degree corner and an internal corner in a flush joint manner.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5b), the tenon strip of the planar decoration strip is arranged along the vertical direction of the covering plate, and is applied to covering and beautifying horizontal wall gaps between two wall parts or between a wall part and a beam, a column or the ground.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5b), the tenon strip of the L-shaped internal corner trim strip II is arranged along the angular bisector direction of the outer side surface of the covering plate, and is applied to covering and beautifying 45-degree oblique internal corner gaps in 90-degree corners of two wall parts.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5b), the tenon strip of the L-shaped external corner trim strip is arranged along the bisector direction of the inner side surface angle of the covering plate, and is applied to covering and beautifying a 45-degree oblique external corner gap in a 90-degree corner of two wall parts.

The L-shaped internal corner decorative strip I, the plane decorative strip, the L-shaped internal corner decorative strip II and the L-shaped external corner decorative strip are connected by adopting three connection modes of 45-degree oblique connection, 90-degree splicing or three-edge 45-degree oblique connection.

In order to enhance the decorative effect of the decorative strip, the decorative strip keeps consistent with the indoor and outdoor decorative styles, and enriches the surface patterns and designs of the decorative strip. The decorative strip also comprises a decorative panel which is covered on the outer surface of the covering plate.

Specifically, the decoration panel is connected with the covering plate through clamping heads clamped at two ends of the covering plate. The decoration panel is inserted and hooped in the clamping groove of the covering plate through the clamping jaw so as to realize the connection of the decoration panel and the covering plate.

Preferably, the decorative panel of the L-shaped internal corner decorative strip I, the planar decorative strip, the L-shaped internal corner decorative strip II and the L-shaped external corner decorative strip is consistent with the cover plate in shape.

The buckling mode of the covering plates and the decorative panels of the four decorative strips adopts the installation mode of single use, integral installation after buckling or buckling after split installation in the installation method.

Specifically, the decoration strip does not comprise a decoration panel for independent use, and the covering and the beautifying of wall body gaps are independently completed through the covering plate. The decoration strip is firstly buckled on the outer surface of the covering plate in the installation process, and the decoration panel and the covering plate are integrally cut into structures with various angles and integrally installed. Or the covering plate is cut into the structures with various angles to be independently installed, and after the bonding slurry or the pointing slurry is solidified, the decorative panel is cut into the structures with various angles to be buckled on the outer surface of the covering plate.

As further shown in fig. 5, the vertical edge strip fixing step F1 is used to beautify the gap between the zipper-type wall member 10 and the building structural column or wall 11.

And an upper and lower edge strip inserting step F2 for beautifying the gap between the zipper-type wall member 10 and the building structural beam or ceiling 13, and between the zipper-type wall member 10 and the floor 14.

The middle edge strip inserting and fixing process F3 is used for beautifying the gap between two zipper-type wall parts 10.

The installation method of the zipper type wall part also comprises a process of installing the prefabricated hanging parts, and the prefabricated hanging parts can be arranged in or after any one of the previous preparation step, the first plate installation step, the last N plates installation step and the wall body leveling step. The above steps are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein.

The installation method of the zipper type wall part also comprises a constructional column manufacturing procedure G1, wherein the upper end of the constructional column is fixedly connected with a building beam or a shed roof, and the lower end of the constructional column is connected with the building ground.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the structural column producing process G1 is provided before the first board mounting step. The above steps are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the installation method of the zipper-type wall part further comprises a pipeline synchronous installation process H1 and a pipeline perfecting process H2, wherein the pipeline synchronous installation process H1 is arranged in the first plate installation step and the last N plate installation steps, and the pipeline perfecting process H2 is arranged before the seam and wall surface treatment process D3. The above steps are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the installation method of the zipper-type wall part further comprises a functional band embedding process I, and the functional band embedding process I is arranged at the front end of the installation step of the back N plates. The above steps are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Preferably, the material of the fixing wedge used in the wedging and fixing step ib 4 and the wedging and fixing step ii C4 of the method for installing a zipper-type wall part of the present invention is the same as that of the zipper-type wall part. The above steps are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

The installation method of the zipper type wall part is innovatively provided with the process of inserting and fixing the decorative strip, and the installation of the decorative strip and the process of injecting the adhesive between the wall parts are further effectively combined. Compared with the original process of additionally installing the anti-cracking belt, the process of inserting and fixing the decorative strip can effectively avoid fine cracks and fissures between the parts and the connecting gaps between the parts and the building components along with the change of the weather environment, and the decorative function of the decorative strip is incomparable to the process of additionally installing the anti-cracking belt.

The above is a detailed description of the installation method of the zipper-type wall part provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and a person skilled in the art may change the specific implementation manner and the application range according to the idea of the embodiment of the present invention. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modification made according to the design concept of the present invention is within the scope of the present invention.